CN215872985U - Soilless water culture device for shrub plants - Google Patents
Soilless water culture device for shrub plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN215872985U CN215872985U CN202122361098.1U CN202122361098U CN215872985U CN 215872985 U CN215872985 U CN 215872985U CN 202122361098 U CN202122361098 U CN 202122361098U CN 215872985 U CN215872985 U CN 215872985U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soilless water culture device for shrub plants, which comprises a lifting bracket and a culture assembly, wherein the lifting bracket is arranged on the upper part of the cultivation assembly; the lifting support comprises lifting rods, cross rods and a grid supporting plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting rods, and two ends of each cross rod are fixedly connected with the adjacent lifting rods; the grid supporting plate is arranged above the lifting support, and four sides of the grid supporting plate are fixedly connected with the lifting rod through supporting rods; the cultivation component comprises a nutrient solution pool, a water tank, a filter and an aerator; the nutrient solution pool comprises a light screen, a root system supporting table, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a straight prevention spray head, wherein a first end of the water tank is connected with a first end of a filter, and a second end of the filter is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe; the second end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe. The utility model ensures the good circulation of nutrient solution required by the plant root system, realizes the automatic supply of impurity-free double oxygen supplementation circulation, and can adapt to the cultivation of shrub plants of different varieties and different growth periods.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of facility agriculture, and particularly relates to a soilless water culture device for shrub plants.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a substrate is used instead of natural soil, or a substrate is used only in seedling culture, and irrigation is performed with a nutrient solution after field planting. The soilless culture can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace the soil environment, effectively prevent continuous cropping diseases of soil and physiological obstacles caused by soil salt accumulation, fully meet the requirements of crops on environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like, and can recycle the basic materials for culture, so the soilless culture has the characteristics of water and fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like.
The existing soilless culture facilities mainly aim at simple water culture or matrix culture, the existing water culture facilities are mostly used for water culture of vegetables, water culture of flowers and medicinal plants, and the like, and aiming at the culture of shrub plants, because of different shapes and larger plants, the corresponding water culture facilities are lacked in the prior art, and the existing water culture technology has certain defects, when the roots of the plants are in problems, the problems can not be timely perceived, the roots are rotten to cause the water quality to be deteriorated, the growth of the plants is influenced, a large amount of microorganisms and bacteria are bred, and the pollution of water culture solution is caused, so that the whole plant is dead.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the soilless water culture device for shrub plants, which is structurally optimized by arranging the liftable support frame and the nutrient solution circulating device and arranging the water outlet pipe with adjustable height, so that the soilless water culture device ensures the good circulation of the nutrient solution required by the root system of the plants, realizes the impurity-free double-oxygenation circulation supply, and can adapt to the cultivation of shrub plants of different varieties and different growth periods.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a soilless hydroponic device for shrub plants comprises a lifting bracket and a cultivation component; the lifting support is of a rectangular structure and comprises lifting rods, cross rods and a grid supporting plate, wherein the lifting rods are vertically arranged, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting rods, two ends of each cross rod are fixedly connected with the adjacent lifting rods, and the lower part of the lifting support is divided into two layers; the grid supporting plate is arranged above the lifting support, and four sides of the grid supporting plate extending outwards are fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting rod through supporting rods; the cultivation assembly comprises a nutrient solution pool, a water tank, a filter and an aerator; the nutrient solution pool is arranged on the upper layer of the lifting support and comprises a light screen, a root system supporting table, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a straight prevention spray head, the light screen is arranged on the upper part of the nutrient solution pool, and a round hole is formed in the center of the light screen; the root system supporting platform is arranged in the nutrient solution tank; the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are both arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool, the direct-injection-preventing nozzle is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipe, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe extends into the filter; the water tank, the filter and the aerator are all arranged on the lower layer of the lifting support, a drain pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the first end of the water tank is connected with the first end of the filter through a circulating pipe, and the second end of the filter is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe in the nutrient solution pool through a circulating pipe; the second end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe through the output end of the water pump; the aerator is fixedly connected with the nutrient solution pool through an aerator pipe.
Preferably, the end area of the grid support plate is larger than the end area of the lifting support, and the four sides of the grid support plate can be folded by adjusting the position of the support rod.
Preferably, the height of the grid support plate is adjustable by the lifting rod.
Preferably, the root system supporting table comprises a supporting frame and a supporting net piece, the two ends of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with the cross rod through springs, and the supporting net piece is arranged on the supporting frame.
Preferably, the shading plate comprises two rectangular plates with the same structure and is arranged in a split structure;
the center of the inner sides of the two rectangular plates is provided with a semicircle with the same diameter, and the diameter of a round hole formed by the two semicircles is larger than that of the main stem of the plant.
Preferably, the multiple groups of oxygenation tubes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool.
Preferably, still including the monitoring subassembly that is used for data acquisition, it includes monitor, display screen and cubical switchboard, the monitor sets up on the inner wall in nutrient solution pond, the display screen sets up through runing rest on the horizontal pole, the cubical switchboard respectively with display screen, water pump, monitor and oxygen-increasing machine are connected.
Preferably, the lower floor of the lifting support is also provided with a storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the nutrient solution circulating device for the soilless hydroponic device of the shrub plants, disclosed by the utility model, enables the flowing nutrient solution to supplement oxygen for plant roots, and is also provided with the oxygen increasing machine to supplement oxygen in the nutrient solution pool, so that the double oxygen supplement can meet the plant requirement of high oxygen demand.
2. The utility model can adapt to different kinds of water culture plants in different growth periods by arranging the water outlet pipe with adjustable height.
3. The lifting bracket of the soilless water culture device for the shrubs and the foldable structure of the top grid supporting plate enhance the practicability of the facility and can meet the cultivation of various shrubs.
4. The utility model is provided with the storage box to store the articles used during the water culture, thereby enhancing the practicability and accessibility and reducing the waste of resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front isometric view of a soilless hydroponic apparatus for shrubs of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear isometric view of the soilless hydroponic apparatus for shrub plants of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the soilless hydroponic apparatus for shrub plants of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the soilless hydroponic device for shrub plants of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of the soilless hydroponic device for shrub plants of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the soilless hydroponic apparatus for shrub plants of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially folded schematic view of a lattice support plate of the soilless hydroponics device for shrub-type plants of the present invention.
The notation in the figure is:
the device comprises universal wheels 1, a lifting support 2, a lifting rod 3, a grid support plate 4, a support rod 5, a water tank 6, a filter 7, a circulating water pipe 8, a switch cabinet 9, an electric appliance control box 10, a storage box 11, a light screen 12, a display screen 13, a rotary support 14, a nutrient solution pool 15, an aerator 16, an aerator pipe 17, an electric box inlet pipe 18, a drain pipe 19 with a valve, an electric wire pipe 20, a water pump 21, an inlet pipe 22, a monitor 23, a support frame 24, a spring 25, a support net piece 26 and a water outlet pipe 27.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, which may refer to functionally identical or similar elements, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The soilless water culture device for shrub plants has strong plasticity and wide variety of cultivated species, can combine cultivation facilities suitable for various places by changing the area of the top supporting grid 4, adapts to cultivation of a plurality of plant species by changing the height of the lifting rod and the height of the water outlet pipe, and is particularly suitable for various ornamental scientific and technological type parks.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the apparatus includes a lifting frame 2 of a rectangular structure, a cultivation module and a monitoring module.
The lifting support comprises four lifting rods 3, a plurality of cross rods and a grid supporting plate 4, wherein the lifting rods 3 are arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the cross rods are arranged between every two adjacent lifting rods 3, the lower portion of the lifting support 2 is fixed through the cross rods and divided into two layers, a nutrient solution pool 15 is arranged on the upper layer, and a water tank 6 with scales, a filter 7, an aerator 16, a switch cabinet 9, an electric appliance control box 10 and a storage box 11 used for storing temporary tools and fertilizers are arranged on the lower layer. The upper portion of lifter 3 is provided with the knob, through adjust knob, can realize the holistic altitude mixture control of this device to the bottom of every lifter 3 all is provided with the removal of the whole device of being convenient for of a universal wheel 1.
The grid support plate 4 is arranged above the lifting support 2, preferably made of stainless steel plates into thin steel sheets, light in weight and capable of supporting. The end area of net backup pad 4 is greater than the end area of lifting support 2, and the four sides of the outside extension of net backup pad 4 all pass through the upper end fixed connection of bracing piece 5 with lifter 3. The outer edge part all sets up to partial collapsible structure all around of net backup pad 4, and can carry out the part through the position of adjusting bracing piece 5 and expand or merge, forms different molding, is fit for the cultivation of multiple scene and multiple plant to can also play the fixed action to shrub plant head when net backup pad 4 folds down.
The nutrient solution pool 15 comprises a light screen 12 which is arranged at the upper part of the nutrient solution pool and can shade and fix the plant root system, a root system supporting platform which is arranged in the nutrient solution pool in a suspension way, a water outlet pipe 27 with adjustable height and a water inlet pipe with a straight spray nozzle 22.
The light screen 12 comprises two rectangular plates that the structure is the same and is to open structure, and the inboard center department of two rectangular plates all is provided with the semicircle that a diameter is the same, and the diameter of the round hole that two semicircles are constituteed is greater than the diameter of plant stem, opens the light screen, puts into the nutrient solution pond with plant roots, closes the light screen, and round hole department is fixed with plant roots.
Specifically, the root system supporting table located inside the nutrient solution pool 15 comprises a supporting frame 24 made of stainless steel and a supporting net piece 26, the two ends of the supporting frame 24 are fixedly connected with the cross rod of the lifting support 2 through springs 25 in a flexible mode, and a certain buffering space is reserved when the plant root system grows downwards. The supporting net piece 26 is arranged on the supporting frame 24 and used for supporting the plant root system, and the root system penetrates through the grids and is immersed in the nutrient solution, so that the plant can grow better.
The height-adjustable water outlet pipe 27 and the water inlet pipe with the straight-prevention spray head 22 are both arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool 15 and are perpendicular to the bottom of the nutrient solution pool 15.
The scales on the water tank 6 can measure the water quantity in the water tank so as to be convenient for timely supplement, the first end of the water tank is connected with the first end of the filter 7 through the circulating pipe 8, and the second end of the filter 7 is fixedly connected with the height-adjustable water outlet pipe 27 in the nutrient solution pool 15 through the circulating pipe 8.
Be provided with water pump 21 in the water tank 6, the output tube of water pump passes the second end of water tank 6 and sets up the inlet tube fixed connection who prevents straight shower nozzle 22 in the area of nutrient solution pond 15 bottom, still is provided with the drain pipe 19 of taking the valve in the bottom of water tank 6, when this device need change water, can open the valve, will circulate outside all discharge water tank 6 of nutrient solution many times.
The oxygen increasing pipes 17 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool 15, and the oxygen increasing machines 16 deliver oxygen into the nutrient solution pool through the oxygen increasing pipes 17, so that the oxygen and the nutrient solution are fully mixed and absorbed by plant roots.
This device is still including the monitoring subassembly that is used for data acquisition, and it includes monitor 23, display screen 13 and cubical switchboard 9, and monitor 23 sets up on the inner wall of nutrient solution pond 15, and display screen 13 passes through swivel mount 14 and lifting support 2's horizontal pole fixed connection, can adjust the debugging and the steering wheel of display screen according to the needs of different scenes. The switch cabinet 9 is used for connecting an external power supply, is respectively connected with the display screen 13, the water pump 21, the monitor 23 and the aerator 16, is provided with switches in one-to-one correspondence in the switch cabinet, and is used for starting and stopping each part, so that the management and the maintenance are convenient.
The following further describes embodiments of the utility model:
use cultivation shrub class plant as the embodiment, remove this device to appointed place, four universal wheels 1 are good in the locking to place the plant roots who treats the cultivation in nutrient solution pond 15, plant roots's bottom just is put on the root system brace table, and the root system can pass the net and immerse and absorb the nutrient in the nutrient solution. The shading plate 12 is covered, and a round hole in the middle of the shading plate 12 is just used for fixing the main stem of the plant. Adjust lifter 3, make the plant top of the head just contact with the net backup pad, can adjust the position of bracing piece simultaneously, make the partial net of supporting the net four sides fold downwards, can be better fix the head of plant.
Then, external electric wires are connected into the switch cabinet 9 through the electric box inlet pipe 18, the switch of the switch cabinet 9 is turned, and all electric appliances of the device start to operate. Firstly, the water pump 21 starts to work after receiving an instruction of the electric appliance control box 10, and nutrient solution in the water tank 6 is input into the water inlet pipe 22 with the direct-injection-proof nozzle 22 through the circulating water pipe 8 and flows into the nutrient solution pool 15. But the height-adjusting's that sets up outlet pipe 27 in the nutrient solution pond 15 is used for measuring the stock of nutrient solution, can also satisfy different plant roots to the degree of depth demand of soaking into the nutrient solution through the height of adjusting the outlet pipe. When the height of nutrient solution was higher than the outlet pipe, the nutrient solution just can be followed in proper order through outlet pipe 27, rethread circulating pipe 8 flow in filter 7 and filtered impurity, guarantees the purity of nutrient solution, flows into water tank 6 through circulating pipe 8 again in, so far accomplishes the circulation of nutrient solution. The water tank is internally provided with scales, when the nutrient solution stored in the water tank does not meet the design requirement, the processor of the electrical appliance control box can automatically send an instruction to carry out fluid infusion, so that the irrigation requirement of cultivated plants can be met in time.
Contain numerical control module in the electrical apparatus control box 10, data processor and network module, behind the switch of toggle switch cabinet 9, monitor 23 begins to gather each item data in nutrient solution pond 15, and in real time transmit data into the data processor in electrical apparatus control box 10 through electric wire tube 20, data processor carries out the analysis and reachs the instruction and sends the numerical control module to the instruction, numerical control module is according to the rotational speed of instruction control water pump 21, control oxygen-increasing machine's switch and oxygen therapy volume, oxygen-increasing machine 17 carries oxygen to the nutrient solution pond through the oxygenation pipe of even setting in nutrient solution pond 15, for oxygen supplementation in the nutrient solution pond, satisfy plant roots's demand. The data processor can also transmit the acquired data to the display screen 13, and can also transmit the data to a mobile phone or a computer in real time through a network module in the electric appliance control box 10, so that remote monitoring can be well realized, and various data of the nutrient solution and the growth state of plants can be known in time.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soilless water culture device for shrub plants is characterized by comprising a lifting bracket and a culture assembly;
the lifting support is of a rectangular structure and comprises lifting rods, cross rods and a grid supporting plate, wherein the lifting rods are vertically arranged, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting rods, two ends of each cross rod are fixedly connected with the adjacent lifting rods, and the lower part of the lifting support is divided into two layers; the grid supporting plate is arranged above the lifting support, and four sides of the grid supporting plate extending outwards are fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting rod through supporting rods;
the cultivation assembly comprises a nutrient solution pool, a water tank, a filter and an aerator; the nutrient solution pool is arranged on the upper layer of the lifting support and comprises a light screen, a root system supporting table, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a straight prevention spray head, the light screen is arranged on the upper part of the nutrient solution pool, and a round hole is formed in the center of the light screen; the root system supporting platform is arranged in the nutrient solution tank; the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are both arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pool, the direct-injection-preventing nozzle is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipe, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe extends into the filter; the water tank, the filter and the aerator are all arranged on the lower layer of the lifting support, a drain pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the first end of the water tank is connected with the first end of the filter through a circulating pipe, and the second end of the filter is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe in the nutrient solution pool through a circulating pipe; the second end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe through the output end of the water pump; the aerator is fixedly connected with the nutrient solution pool through an aerator pipe.
2. A hydroponics device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grid support plate has an end area larger than that of the lifting bracket, and four sides of the grid support plate can be folded by adjusting the position of the support rod.
3. A hydroponics apparatus for shrubs according to claim 2, wherein the height of the grid support plate is adjustable by the lifting rods.
4. The soilless hydroponic device for the shrub type plants according to claim 1, wherein the root system support platform comprises a support frame and a support net piece, both ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with the cross bar through springs, and the support net piece is arranged on the support frame.
5. The soilless hydroponics device for shrubs according to claim 1, wherein the light shielding plate comprises two rectangular plates with the same structure and is arranged in a split structure;
the center of the inner sides of the two rectangular plates is provided with a semicircle with the same diameter, and the diameter of a round hole formed by the two semicircles is larger than that of the main stem of the plant.
6. The soilless hydroponic device for shrub type plants according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of groups of oxygenation tubes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the nutrient solution pond.
7. The soilless culture device for the shrub type plants according to claim 1, further comprising a monitoring component for collecting data, wherein the monitoring component comprises a monitor, a display screen and a switch cabinet, the monitor is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient solution pool, the display screen is arranged on the cross rod through a rotating bracket, and the switch cabinet is respectively connected with the display screen, the water pump, the monitor and the aerator.
8. The soilless culture device for shrub type plants according to claim 1, wherein a storage box is further provided at the lower layer of the lifting bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122361098.1U CN215872985U (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Soilless water culture device for shrub plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122361098.1U CN215872985U (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Soilless water culture device for shrub plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215872985U true CN215872985U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122361098.1U Active CN215872985U (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Soilless water culture device for shrub plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215872985U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-28 CN CN202122361098.1U patent/CN215872985U/en active Active
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