CN114600762A - Storage device of seedling raising tray for rice industrial seedling raising - Google Patents
Storage device of seedling raising tray for rice industrial seedling raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN114600762A CN114600762A CN202210149129.3A CN202210149129A CN114600762A CN 114600762 A CN114600762 A CN 114600762A CN 202210149129 A CN202210149129 A CN 202210149129A CN 114600762 A CN114600762 A CN 114600762A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/23—Protective coverings for plants providing lateral protection, e.g. from wind
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/28—Protective coverings for plants protecting young plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种存放装置,具体涉及一种水稻工厂化育秧用育秧盘的存放装置,属于水稻育苗领域。The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for a rice seedling raising tray for industrialized rice seedling raising, and belongs to the field of rice seedling raising.
背景技术Background technique
水稻是稻属谷类作物,原产于中国和印度,七千年前中国长江流域的先民们就曾种植水稻。水稻按稻谷类型分为籼稻和粳稻、早稻和中晚稻、糯稻和非糯稻。按留种方式分为常规水稻和杂交水稻。水稻所结子实即稻谷,稻谷脱去颖壳后称糙米,糙米碾去米糠层即可得到大米。Rice is a cereal crop belonging to the genus Oryza, native to China and India. The ancestors of China's Yangtze River Basin planted rice 7,000 years ago. Rice is divided into indica and japonica, early and mid-late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice. It is divided into conventional rice and hybrid rice according to the way of seed reservation. The fruit of rice is paddy, which is called brown rice after the husks are removed, and the brown rice can be obtained by grinding the rice bran layer.
水稻在种植前通常需要进行育秧,长成所需的秧苗后再进行移栽。为了机械化种植,提高工作效率,提高成活率,在工厂内部利用育秧盘进行育秧。由于育秧的种类和数量众多,为了保持育秧盘的整洁有序,常将育秧盘进行统一放置,利用存放的框架进行存放。现有的育秧盘存放框架结构简单,常为多层的框架,工作人员取放育秧盘不够方便,育秧盘上的秧苗在生长过程中容易生长不均匀,养分和光照得不到均匀的照射吸收,导致秧苗生长有所不同,统一的育秧容易导致出现差异化。Rice usually needs to be reared before planting, and then transplanted when the desired seedlings are grown. In order to mechanize planting, improve work efficiency, and improve the survival rate, seedlings are raised inside the factory using seedling trays. Due to the large variety and quantity of seedlings, in order to keep the trays clean and orderly, the trays are often placed uniformly and stored in the storage frame. The existing seedling tray storage frame has a simple structure and is often a multi-layer frame. It is not convenient for the staff to take and release the seedling tray. The seedlings on the seedling tray tend to grow unevenly during the growth process, and the nutrients and light cannot be uniformly irradiated and absorbed. , resulting in different growth of seedlings, and unified seedling raising can easily lead to differences.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种水稻工厂化育秧用育秧盘的存放装置。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a storage device for a rice seedling raising tray for industrialized rice seedling raising.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种水稻工厂化育秧用育秧盘的存放装置,包括底座和其顶部两端连接的侧边架,两个所述侧边架之间安装有多个可拆卸的用于放置育秧盘的放置架,两个侧边架的顶部之间安装有顶板,顶板的底部安装有第一遮挡帘,第一遮挡帘套装在两个侧边架的外部,第一遮挡帘的内部设置有浇灌机构。A storage device for a seedling raising tray for rice seedling raising in a factory, comprising a base and a side frame connected to both ends of the top of the base, and a plurality of detachable placing frames for placing the seedling tray are installed between the two side frames. A top plate is installed between the tops of the two side frames, and a first shielding curtain is installed at the bottom of the top plate.
所述放置架可在两个侧边架之间转动,放置架的底部四周均安装有第二遮挡帘,且两个侧边架的一侧之间还安装有稳定机构。The placement rack can be rotated between the two side racks, the bottom of the placement rack is provided with second curtains all around, and a stabilization mechanism is also mounted between one side of the two side racks.
可选地,所述第一遮挡帘呈矩形筒状设置,第一遮挡帘的顶部四周分别与顶板的底部四周连接,顶板的底部四周的两端均转动安装有第一缠绕杆,第一缠绕杆的外部缠绕有第一拉绳,第一拉绳的一端延伸至同侧第一遮挡帘的内部底端,并与第一遮挡帘的内部底端固定连接。Optionally, the first shade is arranged in a rectangular cylindrical shape, the top and periphery of the first shade are respectively connected with the bottom periphery of the top plate, and both ends of the bottom periphery of the top panel are rotatably installed with first winding rods. The outside of the rod is wound with a first pull cord, and one end of the first pull cord extends to the inner bottom end of the first shade on the same side, and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the first shade.
可选地,所述浇灌机构包含有水箱和若干个喷水孔,第一遮挡帘的四周内壁均设置有多个喷水孔,多个喷水孔均与连接水管贯通连接,连接水管的顶端与水箱连接,水箱安装在顶板的顶部,顶板的顶部设置有滑槽,水箱通过底部的卡块与滑槽卡接安装。Optionally, the watering mechanism includes a water tank and a plurality of water spray holes, and the surrounding inner walls of the first shade are provided with a plurality of water spray holes, and the plurality of water spray holes are all connected to the connecting water pipe, and the top of the connecting water pipe is connected. It is connected with the water tank, the water tank is installed on the top of the top plate, the top of the top plate is provided with a chute, and the water tank is installed by clamping with the chute through the clamping block at the bottom.
可选地,所述育秧盘存放在放置架的内部上方,放置架的下方连接有多根承载梁,放置架两侧的边梁以及承载梁均由两根端部杆组成,两根端部杆之间连接有连接杆,连接杆的一端与其中一端的端部杆固定连接,连接杆的另一端插接在另一端端部杆的内部,且插入到另一端端部杆的内部与拉簧连接。Optionally, the seedling raising tray is stored above the interior of the placing rack, and a plurality of bearing beams are connected below the placing rack, and the side beams and the bearing beams on both sides of the placing rack are composed of two end rods, and the two end A connecting rod is connected between the rods, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end rod at one end, and the other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the inside of the end rod at the other end, and inserted into the inside of the end rod at the other end and is pulled. spring connection.
可选地,所述放置架包含有两根横梁和两根边梁,边梁和横梁的底部均设置有收纳腔,收纳腔的内部两端均转动安装有第二缠绕杆,第二缠绕杆的外部缠绕有第二拉绳,第二拉绳的底端延伸至同侧第二遮挡帘的内部底端并与第二遮挡帘的内部底端固定连接,第二遮挡帘为透明塑料弹性帘。Optionally, the placement rack includes two beams and two side beams, the bottoms of the side beams and the beams are both provided with storage cavities, and both ends of the interior of the storage chamber are rotatably installed with second winding rods, the second winding rods. The outer part is wound with a second pull cord, the bottom end of the second pull cord extends to the inner bottom end of the second shade curtain on the same side and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the second shade curtain, and the second shade curtain is a transparent plastic elastic curtain .
可选地,两个所述侧边架相对立的一侧均竖直设置有移动槽,移动槽从上至下沿水平方向设置有多个用于放置架进行安装的安装槽,放置架的两侧端部均连接有转动轴,转动轴卡接在移动槽的内部。Optionally, the opposite sides of the two side frames are vertically provided with moving grooves, and the moving grooves are provided with a plurality of installation grooves for mounting the racks in the horizontal direction from top to bottom. The ends on both sides are connected with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are clamped in the interior of the moving groove.
可选地,所述移动槽内部在每个安装槽的下方均滑动安装有电动滑块,电动滑块的顶部设置有弧形槽,转动轴的端部转动放置在弧形槽的内部。Optionally, an electric slider is slidably installed inside the moving slot below each installation slot, an arc-shaped slot is provided on the top of the electric slider, and the end of the rotating shaft is rotated and placed inside the arc-shaped slot.
可选地,所述稳定机构包含有展示板和两根支撑杆,支撑杆为伸缩杆,两根支撑杆上方的固定端之间还安装有展示板,支撑杆上方的固定端与侧边架的侧壁转动安装。Optionally, the stabilization mechanism includes a display board and two support rods, the support rods are telescopic rods, a display board is also installed between the fixed ends above the two support rods, and the fixed ends above the support rods and the side frame. The side wall is rotated and installed.
可选地,所述侧边架与支撑杆的连接侧竖直设置有凹槽,支撑杆的上端贯穿固定连接有销轴,销轴与凹槽的内部中端转动安装,且销轴与凹槽的连接处安装有回位弹簧。Optionally, the connecting side of the side frame and the support rod is vertically provided with a groove, the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the inner middle end of the pin shaft and the groove is rotated and installed, and the pin shaft is connected to the groove. A return spring is installed at the connection of the slot.
可选地,两个所述侧边架顶部一侧之间还连接有稳定板,侧边架的顶部两端均竖直连接有插杆,顶板的底部两端均设置有两个用于插杆插接安装的插孔。Optionally, a stabilizing plate is also connected between one side of the top of the two side frames, both ends of the top of the side frames are vertically connected with insertion rods, and both ends of the bottom of the top plate are provided with two for insertion. The rod is inserted into the socket installed.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、两个侧边架之间从上至下可以放置多个育秧盘,充分利用工厂内的空间,能同时培育更多的秧苗,育秧盘在两个侧边架之间安装拆卸简单快捷。秧苗培育过程中,可以根据实际的育苗需求,调节放置架在两个侧边架之间的倾斜角度,进而使得育秧盘的倾斜角度发生改变,能充分接受光照,生长的速度得到提升,秧苗生长更加均匀。1. Multiple seedling trays can be placed between the two side frames from top to bottom, making full use of the space in the factory, and can cultivate more seedlings at the same time. The installation and disassembly of the seedling trays between the two side frames is simple and quick. In the process of seedling cultivation, the inclination angle of the placement frame between the two side racks can be adjusted according to the actual seedling requirements, so that the inclination angle of the seedling tray can be changed, the light can be fully received, the growth speed can be improved, and the seedlings can grow. more uniform.
2、育秧过程中,第二遮挡帘的遮挡防护,能进行一定的保温防护,省去了外部加温器械的使用,降低能源消耗,节省培育成本。若第一遮挡帘向下全部展开,双层防护,育秧过程中保温防护的效果更好。在第二遮挡帘进行正常遮挡保温时,育秧盘上的秧苗还可以正常受到光照的照射,光照和保温可以同时进行,且保温保护的也随之提升。培育中可以根据某一个育秧盘需要进行保温防护时,利用第二遮挡帘仅对一个育秧盘进行保温防护,对其他育秧盘不产生影响,每个育秧盘可以拥有单独的育苗环境。2. In the process of raising seedlings, the shielding protection of the second curtain can carry out a certain degree of thermal protection, eliminating the use of external heating equipment, reducing energy consumption and saving cultivation costs. If the first shade is fully unfolded downwards, with double protection, the effect of heat preservation and protection in the process of raising seedlings is better. When the second shading curtain performs normal shading and heat preservation, the seedlings on the seedling raising tray can still be irradiated by light normally, the light and heat preservation can be carried out at the same time, and the heat preservation protection is also improved. During cultivation, when a certain seedling tray needs to be insulated and protected, the second curtain can be used to protect only one seedling tray, and it will not affect other trays. Each tray can have a separate nursery environment.
3、设置浇灌机构,使得使用中需要浇水灌溉时,第一遮挡帘向下展开,水箱内部的水泵通过连接水管将水输送至喷水孔,经喷水孔将水喷洒在育秧盘的上方,每个育秧盘均能得到均匀的灌溉,且灌溉的效率较高。采用精准喷洒的方式,节省水资源的使用。喷洒灌溉过程中,可将育秧过程中所需的农药或者肥料随着灌溉水一同加入到水箱中,在秧苗进行灌溉时,能对秧苗进行施肥或者喷洒农药,保证秧苗可以健康的生长。喷洒过程中,受到第一遮挡帘的遮挡,水雾不易飘散在空气中。肥料和农药不会随处飘散,既能使得秧苗能充分的吸收养分和农药,同时能减少工厂内部环境的污染。3. Set the watering mechanism, so that when watering and irrigation is required in use, the first curtain is unfolded downward, and the water pump inside the water tank transports the water to the water spray hole through the connecting water pipe, and sprays the water on the top of the seedling raising tray through the water spray hole , each seedling tray can be irrigated evenly, and the irrigation efficiency is high. The precise spraying method saves the use of water resources. During the spray irrigation process, the pesticides or fertilizers needed in the seedling raising process can be added to the water tank together with the irrigation water. When the seedlings are irrigated, the seedlings can be fertilized or sprayed with pesticides to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. During the spraying process, the water mist is not easily scattered in the air due to the shielding of the first shading curtain. Fertilizers and pesticides will not be scattered everywhere, which not only enables the seedlings to fully absorb nutrients and pesticides, but also reduces the pollution of the internal environment of the factory.
4、通过设置稳定机构,使得育苗中工作人员可以根据秧苗实际的生长情况与图片上预设情况进行对比,从而判断秧苗的培育情况,方便做出准确的判断。且能让工作人员准确的了解到该秧苗详细的品种,不易出现错误。侧边架以及放置架需要清洗时,支撑杆向外拉出进行支撑,能使得侧边架缓慢的降低高度,不会猛然倒落,推动时更加安全。且支撑杆通过上方的销轴可以转动,支撑杆可以转动紧贴侧边架,侧边架可以平躺放置,后续可以进行随意清洗。4. By setting up a stable mechanism, the staff in the seedling cultivation can compare the actual growth situation of the seedlings with the preset situation on the picture, so as to judge the cultivation situation of the seedlings, which is convenient for making accurate judgments. And it allows the staff to accurately understand the detailed varieties of the seedlings, and it is not easy to make mistakes. When the side rack and the placement rack need to be cleaned, the support rod can be pulled out for support, which can make the side rack slowly lower in height, not fall suddenly, and it is safer to push. And the support rod can be rotated through the pin shaft above, the support rod can be rotated to be close to the side frame, the side frame can be laid flat, and subsequent cleaning can be performed at will.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明侧边架顶部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the side frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明图2中A处细节放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the detail at A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明放置架与育秧盘安装结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the placing rack and the seedling tray according to the present invention.
图5为本发明放置架结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placing rack of the present invention.
图6为本发明边梁结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side beam of the present invention.
图7为本发明转动轴与电动滑块安装结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating shaft and the electric slider of the present invention.
图8为本发明第一遮挡帘结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first shielding curtain of the present invention.
图9为本发明顶板结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top plate of the present invention.
图10为本发明侧边架结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the side frame structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明展示板与支撑杆安装结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the display board and the support rod according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、侧边架;3、育秧盘;4、放置架;5、支撑杆;6、展示板;7、第一遮挡帘;8、顶板;9、第一拉绳;10、滑槽;11、水箱;12、连接水管;13、插杆;14、稳定板;15、安装槽;16、移动槽;17、电动滑块;18、转动轴;19、边梁;20、第二遮挡帘;21、承载梁;22、第二缠绕杆;23、第二拉绳;24、收纳腔;25、连接杆;26、喷水孔;27、第一缠绕杆;28、插孔;29、凹槽;30、销轴。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Side shelf; 3. Seedling tray; 4. Placing shelf; 5. Support rod; 6. Display board; 7. First curtain; 8. Top plate; 9. First drawstring ;10. Chute; 11. Water tank; 12. Connecting water pipe; 13. Inserting rod; 14. Stabilizing plate; 15. Installation groove; 16. Moving groove; 17. Electric slider; 20, the second curtain; 21, the bearing beam; 22, the second winding rod; 23, the second rope; 24, the storage cavity; 25, the connecting rod; 26, the water spray hole; 27, the first winding rod; 28, jack; 29, groove; 30, pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11所示,一种水稻工厂化育秧用育秧盘的存放装置,包括底座1和其顶部两端连接的侧边架2,两个侧边架2之间安装有多个可拆卸的用于放置育秧盘3的放置架4,两个侧边架2的顶部之间安装有顶板8,顶板8的底部安装有第一遮挡帘7,第一遮挡帘7套装在两个侧边架2的外部,第一遮挡帘7的内部设置有浇灌机构。Please refer to Fig. 1-11, a storage device for a rice seedling raising tray for factory rice raising, including a base 1 and a
放置架4可在两个侧边架2之间转动,放置架4的底部四周均安装有第二遮挡帘20,且两个侧边架2的一侧之间还安装有稳定机构。The placing
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,第一遮挡帘7呈矩形筒状设置,第一遮挡帘7的顶部四周分别与顶板8的底部四周连接,顶板8的底部四周的两端均转动安装有第一缠绕杆27,第一缠绕杆27的外部缠绕有第一拉绳9,第一拉绳9的一端延伸至同侧第一遮挡帘7的内部底端,并与第一遮挡帘7的内部底端固定连接。第一缠绕杆27转动,通过第一拉绳9能将第一遮挡帘7进行缩放。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,浇灌机构包含有水箱11和若干个喷水孔26,第一遮挡帘7的四周内壁均设置有多个喷水孔26,多个喷水孔26均与连接水管12贯通连接,连接水管12的顶端与水箱11连接,水箱11安装在顶板8的顶部,顶板8的顶部设置有滑槽10,水箱11通过底部的卡块与滑槽10卡接安装。水箱11通过滑槽10可以在顶板8的上方进行自由的安装拆卸。水箱11可以为后续的育秧进行灌溉。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the watering mechanism includes a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,育秧盘3存放在放置架4的内部上方,放置架4的下方连接有多根承载梁21,放置架4两侧的边梁19以及承载梁21均由两根端部杆组成,两根端部杆之间连接有连接杆25,连接杆25的一端与其中一端的端部杆固定连接,连接杆25的另一端插接在另一端端部杆的内部,且插入到另一端端部杆的内部与拉簧连接。连接杆25可以对放置架4的尺寸进行调节,使得放置架4进行角度调节时不受影响。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,放置架4包含有两根横梁和两根边梁19,边梁19和横梁的底部均设置有收纳腔24,收纳腔24的内部两端均转动安装有第二缠绕杆22,第二缠绕杆22的外部缠绕有第二拉绳23,第二拉绳23的底端延伸至同侧第二遮挡帘20的内部底端并与第二遮挡帘20的内部底端固定连接,第二遮挡帘20为透明塑料弹性帘。第二缠绕杆22转动通过第二拉绳23能对第二遮挡帘20进行缩放。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,两个侧边架2相对立的一侧均竖直设置有移动槽16,移动槽16从上至下沿水平方向设置有多个用于放置架4进行安装的安装槽15,放置架4的两侧端部均连接有转动轴18,转动轴18卡接在移动槽16的内部。移动槽16方便放置架4的角度倾斜调节。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the opposite sides of the two
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,移动槽16内部在每个安装槽15的下方均滑动安装有电动滑块17,电动滑块17的顶部设置有弧形槽,转动轴18的端部转动放置在弧形槽的内部。电动滑块17能使得转动轴18在移动槽16的内部移动方便。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, an electric sliding
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,稳定机构包含有展示板6和两根支撑杆5,支撑杆5为伸缩杆,两根支撑杆5上方的固定端之间还安装有展示板6,支撑杆5上方的固定端与侧边架2的侧壁转动安装。支撑杆5能用于侧边架2的稳定支撑,展示板6能对秧苗图片进行展示,不易出错。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the stabilization mechanism includes a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,侧边架2与支撑杆5的连接侧竖直设置有凹槽29,支撑杆5的上端贯穿固定连接有销轴30,销轴30与凹槽29的内部中端转动安装,且销轴30与凹槽29的连接处安装有回位弹簧。凹槽29用于支撑杆5的放置,且销轴30方便支撑杆5的转动安装。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,两个侧边架2顶部一侧之间还连接有稳定板14,侧边架2的顶部两端均竖直连接有插杆13,顶板8的底部两端均设置有两个用于插杆13插接安装的插孔28。插杆13和插孔28方便顶板8的安装拆卸,可以根据实际的使用需求进行调节。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a stabilizing
本发明在使用时,将所要育苗的水稻种子放置在育秧盘3上方的育苗孔中,每个育秧盘3的上方放置若干粒种子,随后将放置过种子的育秧盘3放入到两个侧边架2之间。育秧盘3放入到两个侧边架2之间时,将电动滑块17移动到安装槽15的下方,使得育秧盘3放入到两个侧边架2之间后,端部的转动轴18能稳定的放置在电动滑块17上的弧形槽中,两个侧边架2之间从上至下可以放置多个育秧盘3,充分利用工厂内的空间,能同时培育更多的秧苗,育秧盘3在两个侧边架2之间安装拆卸简单快捷。When using the present invention, the rice seeds to be raised are placed in the seedling raising holes above the
秧苗培育过程中,可以根据实际的育苗需求,调节放置架4在两个侧边架2之间的倾斜角度,进而使得育秧盘3的倾斜角度发生改变,能充分接受光照,生长的速度得到提升,秧苗生长更加均匀。放置架4的角度调节时,其中一侧的两个电动滑块17沿着移动槽16向下移动,放置架4的一侧随之向下移动,放置架4的倾斜角度发生变化,放置架4另一侧的两个转动轴18在电动滑块17的上方发生转动,不影响放置架4的角度调节。同时在重力的作用下,放置架4的一侧向下滑动,连接杆25端部的拉簧受到拉动,连接杆25向外拉动延伸,进而使得放置架4的尺寸发生变化,满足角度变化的需求。外部的光照能充分的对放置架4上的育秧盘3进行照射,进而使得秧苗生长均匀快速。倾斜的角度可以自由调节,调节简单方便。During the seedling cultivation process, the inclination angle of the
育秧过程中,若低温较低,秧苗需要进行保温作业时,第二缠绕杆22转动,第二拉绳23伸长,第二遮挡帘20向下展开,下方育秧板3受到上方第二遮挡帘20的遮挡防护,能进行一定的保温防护,最上方的育秧板3可以被第一遮挡帘7展开进行保温防护。省去了外部加温器械的使用,降低能源消耗,节省培育成本。若第一遮挡帘7向下全部展开,能将两个侧边架2套装在内部,所有的育秧盘3均得到保温防护。一些育秧盘3不仅受到第二遮挡帘20的防护,同时还受到第一遮挡帘7的防护,双层防护,育秧过程中保温防护的效果更好。由于第二遮挡帘20为透明材质,在第二遮挡帘20进行正常遮挡保温时,育秧盘3上的秧苗还可以正常受到光照的照射,光照和保温可以同时进行,且保温保护的也随之提升。使用中可以根据实际的需求,将四周的第二遮挡帘20进行自由的收放,可以四周同时使用第二遮挡帘20,也可以不全部使用,保证培育的秧苗处于合适的温度内生长。也可以根据某一个育秧盘3需要进行保温防护时,利用第二遮挡帘20仅对一个育秧盘3进行保温防护,对其他育秧盘3不产生影响,每个育秧盘3可以拥有单独的育苗环境。During the seedling raising process, if the low temperature is low and the seedlings need to be kept warm, the second winding
使用中需要浇水灌溉时,第一缠绕杆27转动,第一遮挡帘7向下展开。向水箱11的内部注入所需的灌溉水,水箱11内部的水泵通过连接水管12将水输送至喷水孔26,经喷水孔26将水喷洒在育秧盘3的上方,每个育秧盘3均能得到均匀的灌溉,且灌溉的效率较高。采用精准喷洒的方式,节省水资源的使用。喷洒灌溉过程中,可将育秧过程中所需的农药或者肥料随着灌溉水一同加入到水箱11中,在秧苗进行灌溉时,能对秧苗进行施肥或者喷洒农药,保证秧苗可以健康的生长。喷洒过程中,受到第一遮挡帘7的遮挡,水雾不易飘散在空气中。肥料和农药不会随处飘散,既能使得秧苗能充分的吸收养分和农药,同时能减少工厂内部环境的污染。When watering is required in use, the first winding
侧边架2使用过程中,在展示板6上张贴所育秧苗的各时期的图片以及育苗盘中常见问题的图片,育苗中工作人员可以根据秧苗实际的生长情况与图片上预设情况进行对比,从而判断秧苗的培育情况,方便做出准确的判断。且能让工作人员准确的了解到该秧苗详细的品种,不易出现错误。During the use of the
为了保持侧边架2的稳定,可将支撑杆5向外拉动呈倾斜状态,调节支撑杆5的长度,支撑杆5的底部与地面接触支撑,提高了侧边架2的稳定性。第一遮挡帘7需要展开时,支撑杆5可以转动到侧边架2的一侧,不影响第一遮挡帘7的正常使用。育秧结束,侧边架2以及放置架4需要清洗时,可将支撑杆5向外拉出进行支撑。进而将侧边架2向一侧倾斜,支撑杆5在一侧进行支撑,能使得侧边架2缓慢的降低高度,不会猛然倒落,推动时更加安全。且支撑杆5通过上方的销轴30可以转动,支撑杆5可以转动紧贴侧边架2,侧边架2可以平躺放置,后续可以进行随意清洗。侧边架2清洗后向上抬起呈竖直状态,支撑杆5在回位弹簧的带动下自动回到初始位置。In order to maintain the stability of the
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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