CN111955235A - Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method - Google Patents
Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111955235A CN111955235A CN202010794231.XA CN202010794231A CN111955235A CN 111955235 A CN111955235 A CN 111955235A CN 202010794231 A CN202010794231 A CN 202010794231A CN 111955235 A CN111955235 A CN 111955235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- greenhouse
- tomato
- plant
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse for tomato planting and a planting method, the greenhouse comprises an outer greenhouse body and an inner greenhouse body, the inner greenhouse body is arranged inside the outer greenhouse body, a hanging rod is welded at the top inside the inner greenhouse body, a supporting platform is welded at the bottom of the hanging rod, an illumination intensity sensor is installed at one end of the top of the supporting platform through a bolt, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at one end of the illumination intensity sensor through a bolt, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is installed at one end of the temperature and humidity sensor through an installation seat, an oxygen concentration sensor is installed at one end of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor through a positioning screw, and a humidifier is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting platform through a bolt. The planting method is stable and reliable, simple in equipment, high in automation degree, convenient to operate, strong in practicability and suitable for wide popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tomato planting, and particularly relates to a greenhouse for tomato planting and a planting method.
Background
The tomato is named as tomato, Diospyros persimmons, and the ancient name is Liuyue persimmon, Xianning Sanyuan. In peru and mexico, it was originally called "wolf peach". The fruit is nutritious and has special flavor. Can be eaten raw or boiled, processed into tomato paste, juice or canned whole fruit. Tomatoes are one of the most popular fruits and vegetables cultivated worldwide. United states, soviet union, italy and china are the major producing countries. Large-area greenhouses, vinyl houses and other protective facilities are cultivated in European and American countries, China and Japan. The cultivation is generally carried out in various places in China, and the cultivation area is continuously enlarged. The existing greenhouse for planting tomatoes and the planting method thereof are complex, low in automation degree, inconvenient to operate, poor in practicability, high in manufacturing cost and incapable of saving manpower and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse for tomato planting and a planting method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing greenhouse for tomato planting and the planting method in the background technology are complex, low in automation degree, inconvenient to operate, poor in practicability, high in manufacturing cost and incapable of saving manpower and material resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a greenhouse for tomato planting comprises an outer greenhouse body and an inner greenhouse body, wherein the inner greenhouse body is arranged inside the outer greenhouse body, a hanging rod is welded at the top inside the inner greenhouse body, a supporting platform is welded at the bottom of the hanging rod, an illumination intensity sensor is installed at one end of the top of the supporting platform through a bolt, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at one end of the illumination intensity sensor through a bolt, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor is installed at one end of the temperature and humidity sensor through a mounting seat, an oxygen concentration sensor is installed at one end of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor through a positioning screw, a humidifier is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting platform through a bolt, plant light supplement lamps are installed at two ends of the bottom of the supporting platform through lamp holders, a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band is installed between the plant light supplement lamps through ceramic mounting buckles, and air inlets, and install the induced-draught fan through the mount pad in the air inlet, the transfer line has been buried underground to the bottom of the internal and internal canopy body of outer canopy, the top one end of transfer line is provided with carries the branch pipe, carry the top of branch pipe to have the atomizer through the screw mounting, the other end of transfer line is provided with mixes the medicinal cupping, agitator motor is installed through the mount pad in the top of mixing the medicinal cupping, and agitator motor's puddler is located mixes the medicinal cupping, one side of mixing the medicinal cupping is provided with the pencil that adds.
A greenhouse for planting tomatoes and a planting method thereof are disclosed, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dried cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate according to the corresponding weight parts for later use;
step two: adding the materials prepared in the step one into a mixing barrel, and uniformly mixing by using an electric stirrer;
step three: culturing tomato seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to land for planting;
step four: during transplanting, digging planting pits according to the plant-row spacing of 0.3mX0.5m, wherein the width and the depth of each planting pit are 0.1mX0.2m, paving the mixed fertilizer prepared according to the second step at the bottoms of the planting pits, and performing field planting;
step five: vertically placing the cultivated tomato seedlings in the planting pits processed in the fourth step, respectively reading detection values of an illumination intensity sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor, recording and comparing the detection values with standard tomato seedling growth environment indexes, and recording the growth conditions of the tomato seedlings in real time by using a computer;
step six: after field planting, when the temperature in the inner greenhouse body is lower than 10 ℃, a manager starts a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band to heat the inner greenhouse body at a constant temperature, when the air humidity in the inner greenhouse body is lower than 35-40%, a humidifier is started to humidify, a plant light supplement lamp is started to supplement light and irradiate in rainy days, an air suction fan is started to drive air to flow, and the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the inner greenhouse body are adjusted;
step seven: before the branches and tendrils are erected, the plant growth amount is small, the nutrient requirement is not large, generally, when the height of seedlings is 4-6 cm, according to the growth situation of the plants, 0.2-0.3 kg of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer such as N, P, K can be applied to each plant, when the height of the plant reaches 25-35 cm, tendrils are hung, and when the tomato plant is below 25cm, the plant can stand on the ground and cannot lie prone;
step eight: after vine hanging and before branching operation, the method comprises the following steps of winding the tomato plants along a vine hanging rope, winding the tomato plants once every preset number of nodes, and performing branch operation;
step nine: flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out on tomato plants after branching, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: removing abnormal flowers, abnormal fruits and fruits with sizes not reaching the average size;
step ten: the method is characterized by enhancing water and fertilizer management and pest control, preferentially adopting measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and the like to control diseases, pests and weeds according to the principle of 'prevention is main and comprehensive control', strictly complying with relevant national regulations when chemical control is required, strictly forbidding the use of pesticides, adding the pesticides into a pesticide mixing tank according to the specified concentration ratio requirement through a pesticide adding pipe to be fully and uniformly mixed with tap water, and then opening an electromagnetic valve to uniformly spray by using an atomizing nozzle; the device has satisfied daily sprinkling irrigation watering, pesticide spraying well and the liquid manure integration of commodity fertilizer and has used, has effectively practiced thrift the cost of labor, has greatly improved work quality and efficiency.
Furthermore, the proportion of the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dried cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate added into the mixing cylinder in the second step is 50: 1: 12: 15: 1: 2, and the plant growth regulator is an indolebutyric acid material.
Further, the stirring speed of the electric stirrer in the second step is 120r/min-145 r/min.
Further, in the third step, in the seedling raising process, when the tomato seedlings have 2-4 true leaves, the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 1.0-2.0 mS/cm, and the average spraying frequency per week is 3-4 times; the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 2.0mS/cm-3.0mS/cm from the tomato seedling growing to 5-6 true leaves, and the average spraying frequency is 2.5-3.5 times per week.
Further, the branching mode in the seventh step is as follows: the vine hanging hook is hung above the tomato plant by a picking vehicle and hangs down 4m-5 m.
Further, the atomizer specifically is provided with two sets ofly and is located canopy body bottom both ends in, be provided with the solenoid valve on the branch delivery pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) utilize illumination intensity sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor and oxygen concentration sensor, internal each item growth environment index numerical value of canopy in the automatic monitoring of being convenient for, the personnel of being convenient for know, and carry out the humidification through opening the humidifier and open the internal oxygen of canopy in the suction fan adjustment, carbon dioxide concentration, and utilize from the internal constant temperature heating of temperature limiting electric tracing area to interior canopy, provide a good growth environment for the tomato, increase of production and disease resistance, the effect is outstanding, and automatic dispensing, spray through atomizer is automatic, manpower and materials are saved, and the device is suitable for extensive using widely.
(2) The length of the vine hanging rope, the length wound on the vine hanging hook and the length hung from the vine hanging hook are not limited to the above conditions, and in other embodiments, the vine hanging rope can be correspondingly adjusted according to different heights of the tomato planting greenhouse; and (4) pruning every other tomato plant. Therefore, the reasonable vine density of the tomato plant can be ensured, and ventilation and light transmission of the plant are facilitated.
(3) The corn cob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the dry cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate are high in environmental friendliness, the fertilizer can play a role in soil evacuation when being placed at the bottom of a planting pit, the tomato can take root conveniently, the root can be pricked conveniently, fertilizers such as the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate can be stored in a biomass material for a long time, nutrients can be provided for the growth of the tomato plants for a long time and continuously, nitrogen elements, phosphorus elements and potassium elements can be supplemented timely, the tomato plants can resist diseases for a long time, the growth rate of the tomato plants is improved, the high-yield and stable-yield effect is achieved, the number and frequency of topdressing in the growth of the tomatoes can be effectively reduced, the planting management cost is saved, and the pollution is reduced.
(4) The greenhouse for planting the tomatoes and the planting method greatly reduce method steps, save process cost, are stable and reliable, have simple equipment, high automation degree, convenient operation and strong practicability, and are suitable for wide popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a greenhouse for tomato planting and a planting method of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a transfusion tube; 2. a delivery branch pipe; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a support platform; 5. an illumination intensity sensor; 6. a temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 8. an oxygen concentration sensor; 9. a boom; 10. a humidifier; 11. an outer housing body; 12. An inner shed body; 13. an air inlet; 14. an air suction fan; 15. a plant light supplement lamp; 16. a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a medicine feeding pipe; 20. a medicine mixing tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A greenhouse for tomato planting comprises an outer greenhouse body 11 and an inner greenhouse body 12, wherein the inner greenhouse body 12 is arranged inside the outer greenhouse body 11, a hanging rod 9 is welded at the top inside the inner greenhouse body 12, a supporting platform 4 is welded at the bottom of the hanging rod 9, an illumination intensity sensor 5 is installed at one end of the top of the supporting platform 4 through a bolt, a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is installed at one end of the illumination intensity sensor 5 through a bolt, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 is installed at one end of the temperature and humidity sensor 6 through a mounting seat, an oxygen concentration sensor 8 is installed at one end of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 through a positioning screw, a humidifier 10 is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting platform 4 through a bolt, plant light supplement lamps 15 are installed at two ends of the bottom of the supporting platform 4 through lamp holders, and self-temperature-limiting electric tracing bands 16 are installed between the plant, the one end of outer canopy body 11 and interior canopy body 12 is provided with air intake 13, and installs aspiration fan 14 through the mount pad in the air intake 13, transfer line 1 has been buried underground to the bottom of outer canopy body 11 and interior canopy body 12, the top one end of transfer line 1 is provided with carries branch pipe 2, there is atomizer 17 at the top of carrying branch pipe 2 through the screw mounting, the other end of transfer line 1 is provided with medicine mixing tank 20, agitator motor 3 is installed through the mount pad at the top of medicine mixing tank 20, and agitator motor 3's puddler is located medicine mixing tank 20, one side of medicine mixing tank 20 is provided with pencil 19.
A greenhouse for planting tomatoes and a planting method thereof are disclosed, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dried cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate according to the corresponding weight parts for later use;
step two: adding the materials prepared in the step one into a mixing barrel, and uniformly mixing by using an electric stirrer;
step three: culturing tomato seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to land for planting;
step four: during transplanting, digging planting pits according to the plant-row spacing of 0.3mX0.5m, wherein the width and the depth of each planting pit are 0.1mX0.2m, paving the mixed fertilizer prepared according to the second step at the bottoms of the planting pits, and performing field planting;
step five: vertically placing the cultivated tomato seedlings in the planting pits processed in the fourth step, respectively reading the detection values of the illumination intensity sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 and the oxygen concentration sensor 8, recording and comparing the detection values with standard tomato seedling growth environment indexes, and recording the growth conditions of the tomato seedlings in real time by using a computer;
step six: after field planting, when the temperature in the inner greenhouse body 12 is lower than 10 ℃, a manager turns on the self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band 16 to heat the inner greenhouse body 12 at a constant temperature, when the air humidity in the inner greenhouse body 12 is lower than 35-40%, the humidifier 10 is turned on to humidify, the plant light supplement lamp 15 is turned on to supplement light and irradiate in rainy days, the suction fan 14 is turned on to drive air to flow, and the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the inner greenhouse body 12 are adjusted;
step seven: before the branches and tendrils are erected, the plant growth amount is small, the nutrient requirement is not large, generally, when the height of seedlings is 4-6 cm, according to the growth situation of the plants, 0.2-0.3 kg of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer such as N, P, K can be applied to each plant, when the height of the plant reaches 25-35 cm, tendrils are hung, and when the tomato plant is below 25cm, the plant can stand on the ground and cannot lie prone;
step eight: after vine hanging and before branching operation, the method comprises the following steps of winding the tomato plants along a vine hanging rope, winding the tomato plants once every preset number of nodes, and performing branch operation;
step nine: flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out on tomato plants after branching, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: removing abnormal flowers, abnormal fruits and fruits with sizes not reaching the average size;
step ten: the method is characterized by enhancing water and fertilizer management and pest control, preferentially adopting measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and the like to control diseases, pests and weeds according to the principle of 'prevention is main and comprehensive control', strictly complying with relevant national regulations when chemical control is required, strictly forbidding the use of pesticides, adding the pesticides into a pesticide mixing tank 20 according to the specified concentration and proportion requirements through a pesticide adding pipe 19 to be fully and uniformly mixed with tap water, and then opening an electromagnetic valve 18 to uniformly spray by utilizing an atomizing nozzle 17; the device has satisfied daily sprinkling irrigation watering, pesticide spraying well and applied foliar fertilization of liquid manure integration of commodity fertilizer, has effectively practiced thrift the cost of labor, has greatly improved operating mass with rated load and efficiency.
Wherein, the proportion of the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dry cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate added into the mixing cylinder in the second step is 50: 1: 12: 15: 1: 2, and the plant growth regulator is an indolebutyric acid material.
Wherein the stirring speed of the electric stirrer in the second step is 120r/min-145 r/min.
In the third step, when the tomato seedlings have 2-4 true leaves, the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 1.0-2.0 mS/cm, and the average spraying frequency per week is 3-4 times; the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 2.0mS/cm-3.0mS/cm from the tomato seedling growing to 5-6 true leaves, and the average spraying frequency is 2.5-3.5 times per week.
And the fork-breaking mode in the seventh step is as follows: the vine hanging hook is hung above the tomato plant by a picking vehicle and hangs down 4m-5 m.
Wherein, the atomizer 17 specifically is provided with two sets and is located interior canopy body 12 bottom both ends, be provided with solenoid valve 18 on the branch delivery pipe 2.
Example 2
A greenhouse for tomato planting comprises an outer greenhouse body 11 and an inner greenhouse body 12, wherein the inner greenhouse body 12 is arranged inside the outer greenhouse body 11, a hanging rod 9 is welded at the top inside the inner greenhouse body 12, a supporting platform 4 is welded at the bottom of the hanging rod 9, an illumination intensity sensor 5 is installed at one end of the top of the supporting platform 4 through a bolt, a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is installed at one end of the illumination intensity sensor 5 through a bolt, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 is installed at one end of the temperature and humidity sensor 6 through a mounting seat, an oxygen concentration sensor 8 is installed at one end of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 through a positioning screw, a humidifier 10 is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting platform 4 through a bolt, plant light supplement lamps 15 are installed at two ends of the bottom of the supporting platform 4 through lamp holders, and self-temperature-limiting electric tracing bands 16 are installed between the plant, the one end of outer canopy body 11 and interior canopy body 12 is provided with air intake 13, and installs aspiration fan 14 through the mount pad in the air intake 13, transfer line 1 has been buried underground to the bottom of outer canopy body 11 and interior canopy body 12, the top one end of transfer line 1 is provided with carries branch pipe 2, there is atomizer 17 at the top of carrying branch pipe 2 through the screw mounting, the other end of transfer line 1 is provided with medicine mixing tank 20, agitator motor 3 is installed through the mount pad at the top of medicine mixing tank 20, and agitator motor 3's puddler is located medicine mixing tank 20, one side of medicine mixing tank 20 is provided with pencil 19.
A greenhouse for planting tomatoes and a planting method thereof are disclosed, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dried cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate according to the corresponding weight parts for later use;
step two: adding the materials prepared in the step one into a mixing barrel, and uniformly mixing by using an electric stirrer;
step three: culturing tomato seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to land for planting;
step four: during transplanting, digging planting pits according to the plant-row spacing of 0.3mX0.5m, wherein the width and the depth of each planting pit are 0.1mX0.2m, paving the mixed fertilizer prepared according to the second step at the bottoms of the planting pits, and performing field planting;
step five: vertically placing the cultivated tomato seedlings in the planting pits processed in the fourth step, respectively reading the detection values of the illumination intensity sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 and the oxygen concentration sensor 8, recording and comparing the detection values with standard tomato seedling growth environment indexes, and recording the growth conditions of the tomato seedlings in real time by using a computer;
step six: after field planting, when the temperature in the inner greenhouse body 12 is lower than 10 ℃, a manager turns on the self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band 16 to heat the inner greenhouse body 12 at a constant temperature, when the air humidity in the inner greenhouse body 12 is lower than 35-40%, the humidifier 10 is turned on to humidify, the plant light supplement lamp 15 is turned on to supplement light and irradiate in rainy days, the suction fan 14 is turned on to drive air to flow, and the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the inner greenhouse body 12 are adjusted;
step seven: before the branches and tendrils are erected, the plant growth amount is small, the nutrient requirement is not large, generally, when the height of seedlings is 4-6 cm, according to the growth situation of the plants, 0.2-0.3 kg of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer such as N, P, K can be applied to each plant, when the height of the plant reaches 25-35 cm, tendrils are hung, and when the tomato plant is below 25cm, the plant can stand on the ground and cannot lie prone;
step eight: after vine hanging and before branching operation, the method comprises the following steps of winding the tomato plants along a vine hanging rope, winding the tomato plants once every preset number of nodes, and performing branch operation;
step nine: flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out on tomato plants after branching, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: removing abnormal flowers, abnormal fruits and fruits with sizes not reaching the average size;
step ten: the method is characterized by enhancing water and fertilizer management and pest control, preferentially adopting measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and the like to control diseases, pests and weeds according to the principle of 'prevention is main and comprehensive control', strictly complying with relevant national regulations when chemical control is required, strictly forbidding the use of pesticides, adding the pesticides into a pesticide mixing tank 20 according to the specified concentration and proportion requirements through a pesticide adding pipe 19 to be fully and uniformly mixed with tap water, and then opening an electromagnetic valve 18 to uniformly spray by utilizing an atomizing nozzle 17; the device has satisfied daily sprinkling irrigation watering, pesticide spraying well and applied foliar fertilization of liquid manure integration of commodity fertilizer, has effectively practiced thrift the cost of labor, has greatly improved operating mass with rated load and efficiency.
Wherein, the proportion of the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dry cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate added into the mixing cylinder in the second step is 50: 1: 12: 15: 1: 2, and the plant growth regulator is brassinolide.
Wherein the stirring speed of the electric stirrer in the second step is 120r/min-145 r/min.
In the third step, when the tomato seedlings have 2-4 true leaves, the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 1.0-2.0 mS/cm, and the average spraying frequency per week is 3-4 times; the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 2.0mS/cm-3.0mS/cm from the tomato seedling growing to 5-6 true leaves, and the average spraying frequency is 2.5-3.5 times per week.
And the fork-breaking mode in the seventh step is as follows: the vine hanging hook is hung above the tomato plant by a picking vehicle and hangs down 4m-5 m.
Wherein, the atomizer 17 specifically is provided with two sets and is located interior canopy body 12 bottom both ends, be provided with solenoid valve 18 on the branch delivery pipe 2.
When the invention works: the light intensity sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 7 and the oxygen concentration sensor 8 are used for automatically monitoring index values of various growing environments in the inner greenhouse body 12, people can know the index values conveniently, the humidifier 10 is started for humidifying, the suction fan 14 is started for adjusting the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the inner greenhouse body 12, the self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band 16 is used for heating the inner greenhouse body 12 at constant temperature, a good growing environment is provided for tomatoes, the yield and the disease resistance are improved, the effect is remarkable, automatic dispensing is achieved, automatic spraying is achieved through the atomizing nozzle 17, manpower and material resources are saved, and the tomato growth monitoring device is suitable for wide popularization and use; the length of the vine hanging rope, the length wound on the vine hanging hook and the length hung from the vine hanging hook are not limited to the above conditions, and in other embodiments, the vine hanging rope can be correspondingly adjusted according to different heights of the tomato planting greenhouse; and (4) pruning every other tomato plant. Thus, the reasonable vine density of the tomato plant can be ensured, thereby being beneficial to ventilation and light transmission of the plant; the corn cob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the dry cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate are high in environmental friendliness, can play a role in soil evacuation when placed at the bottom of a planting pit, are convenient for tomato rooting and root pricking, can be stored in a biomass material for a long time, are convenient for continuously providing nutrients for tomato plant growth for a long time, and timely supplement nitrogen elements, phosphorus elements and potassium elements, so that the tomato plant can resist diseases for a long time, the growth rate of the tomato plant is improved, the high-yield and stable-yield effect is achieved, the number and frequency of topdressing in the tomato growth can be effectively reduced, the planting management cost is saved, and the pollution is reduced; the greenhouse for planting the tomatoes and the planting method greatly reduce the method steps, save the process cost, are stable and reliable, simple in equipment, convenient to operate and strong in practicability, and are suitable for wide popularization and use. When there is not irradiant cloudy day, utilize plant light filling lamp 2, be convenient for provide illumination to the plant and use, the effect is showing, it is what respectively to utilize the concentration of carbon dioxide concentration detector 7 and oxygen concentration detector 4 carbon dioxide and oxygen in the detection canopy body 1 of being convenient for, the personnel of being convenient for know, with 6 external water pipes of sprinkler head during the watering, atomize and spray, provide nutrition for the plant, help vegetation, utilize pole setting 3 and 5 effectual intensity that have improved the canopy body 1 of down tube, rigidity and stability, the effect is outstanding, utilize protection casing 9 to play waterproof dirt-proof effect to plant light filling lamp 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The greenhouse for tomato planting is characterized by comprising an outer greenhouse body (11) and an inner greenhouse body (12), wherein the inner greenhouse body (12) is arranged inside the outer greenhouse body (11), a hanging rod (9) is welded at the inner top of the inner greenhouse body (12), a supporting platform (4) is welded at the bottom of the hanging rod (9), an illumination intensity sensor (5) is installed at one end of the top of the supporting platform (4) through a bolt, a temperature and humidity sensor (6) is installed at one end of the illumination intensity sensor (5) through a bolt, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (7) is installed at one end of the temperature and humidity sensor (6) through an installation seat, an oxygen concentration sensor (8) is installed at one end of the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (7) through a positioning screw, and a humidifier (10) is installed at the other end of the top of the supporting platform (4) through, the utility model discloses a medicine mixing device, including supporting platform (4), plant light filling lamp (15) are installed through the lamp stand at the bottom both ends of supporting platform (4), install from temperature limiting electric tracing band (16) through ceramic installation knot between plant light filling lamp (15), the one end of the outer canopy body (11) and interior canopy body (12) is provided with air intake (13), and installs induced draft fan (14) through the mount pad in air intake (13), infusion tube (1) has been buried underground to the bottom of the outer canopy body (11) and interior canopy body (12), the top one end of infusion tube (1) is provided with delivery branch pipe (2), the top of delivery branch pipe (2) is passed through the screw and is installed atomizer (17), the other end of infusion tube (1) is provided with medicine mixing tank (20), agitator motor (3) is installed through the mount pad at the top of medicine mixing tank (20), and the puddler of agitator motor (3) is located medicine mixing tank (20), a medicine feeding pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the medicine mixing tank (20).
2. The greenhouse for planting tomatoes and the planting method are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: weighing the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dried cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate according to the corresponding weight parts for later use;
step two: adding the materials prepared in the step one into a mixing barrel, and uniformly mixing by using an electric stirrer;
step three: culturing tomato seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to land for planting;
step four: during transplanting, digging planting pits according to the plant-row spacing of 0.3mX0.5m, wherein the width and the depth of each planting pit are 0.1mX0.2m, paving the mixed fertilizer prepared according to the second step at the bottoms of the planting pits, and performing field planting;
step five: vertically placing the cultivated tomato seedlings in the planting pits processed in the fourth step, respectively reading detection values of an illumination intensity sensor (5), a temperature and humidity sensor (6), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (7) and an oxygen concentration sensor (8), recording and comparing the detection values with standard tomato seedling growth environment indexes, and recording the growth conditions of the tomato seedlings in real time by using a computer;
step six: after field planting, when the temperature in the inner greenhouse body (12) is lower than 10 ℃, managers turn on a self-temperature-limiting electric tracing band (16) to heat the inner greenhouse body (12) at a constant temperature, turn on a humidifier (10) to humidify when the air humidity in the inner greenhouse body (12) is lower than 35-40%, turn on a plant light supplement lamp (15) to supplement light and irradiate in rainy days, turn on an air suction fan (14) to drive air to flow, and adjust the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the inner greenhouse body (12);
step seven: before the branches and tendrils are erected, the plant growth amount is small, the nutrient requirement is not large, generally, when the height of seedlings is 4-6 cm, according to the growth situation of the plants, 0.2-0.3 kg of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer such as N, P, K can be applied to each plant, when the height of the plant reaches 25-35 cm, tendrils are hung, and when the tomato plant is below 25cm, the plant can stand on the ground and cannot lie prone;
step eight: after vine hanging and before branching operation, the method comprises the following steps of winding the tomato plants along a vine hanging rope, winding the tomato plants once every preset number of nodes, and performing branch operation;
step nine: flower thinning and fruit thinning are carried out on tomato plants after branching, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: removing abnormal flowers, abnormal fruits and fruits with sizes not reaching the average size;
step ten: the method is characterized by enhancing water and fertilizer management and pest control, preferentially adopting measures such as agriculture, physics, biology and the like to control diseases, pests and weeds according to the principle of 'prevention is main and comprehensive control', strictly complying with relevant national regulations when chemical control is required, strictly forbidding the use of pesticides, adding the pesticides into a pesticide mixing tank (20) according to the specified concentration and proportion requirements through a pesticide adding pipe (19) to be fully and uniformly mixed with tap water, and then opening an electromagnetic valve (18) to uniformly spray by utilizing an atomizing nozzle (17); the device has satisfied daily sprinkling irrigation watering, pesticide spraying well and the liquid manure integration of commodity fertilizer and has used (foliar fertilization), has effectively practiced thrift the cost of labor, has greatly improved operating mass with rated load and efficiency.
3. The greenhouse and the planting method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the greenhouse comprises: and in the second step, the corncob crushed aggregates, the plant growth regulator, the decomposed dry cow dung, the corn bran, the calcium superphosphate and the monopotassium phosphate which are added into the mixing cylinder are mixed according to the proportion of 50: 1: 12: 15: 1: 2, and the plant growth regulator is an indolebutyric acid material.
4. The greenhouse and the planting method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the greenhouse comprises: and the stirring speed of the electric stirrer in the step two is 120r/min-145 r/min.
5. The greenhouse and the planting method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the greenhouse comprises: in the third step, in the seedling raising process, when the tomato seedlings have 2-4 true leaves, the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 1.0-2.0 mS/cm, and the average spraying frequency is 3-4 times per week; the EC value of the sprayed nutrient solution is 2.0mS/cm-3.0mS/cm from the tomato seedling growing to 5-6 true leaves, and the average spraying frequency is 2.5-3.5 times per week.
6. The greenhouse and the planting method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the greenhouse comprises: and the crotch breaking mode in the seventh step is as follows: the vine hanging hook is hung above the tomato plant by a picking vehicle and hangs down 4m-5 m.
7. The greenhouse and the planting method for planting tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the atomizing spray head (17) is specifically provided with two groups and is positioned at two ends of the bottom of the inner shed body (12), and the conveying branch pipes (2) are provided with electromagnetic valves (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010794231.XA CN111955235A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010794231.XA CN111955235A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955235A true CN111955235A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73365386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010794231.XA Pending CN111955235A (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111955235A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402857A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996308A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN108029464A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN207783709U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-31 | 江西小明生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse for tomato planting |
| CN109511430A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-26 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of lily plantation contraction type greenhouse that can adjust temperature |
| CN109618827A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cynomorium songaricum high-yield disease resisting cultural method |
| CN109644742A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-19 | 王子东 | A kind of intelligence tomato greenhouse greenhouse and its control method |
| CN209345687U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-06 | 太原市农业科学研究院 | A kind of greenhouse underground pipe irrigation device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202010794231.XA patent/CN111955235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996308A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN108029464A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN207783709U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-31 | 江西小明生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of energy saving greenhouse for tomato planting |
| CN109511430A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-26 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of lily plantation contraction type greenhouse that can adjust temperature |
| CN209345687U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-06 | 太原市农业科学研究院 | A kind of greenhouse underground pipe irrigation device |
| CN109618827A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | 甘肃瀚海奇珍农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cynomorium songaricum high-yield disease resisting cultural method |
| CN109644742A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-04-19 | 王子东 | A kind of intelligence tomato greenhouse greenhouse and its control method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402857A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
| CN114402857B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-01-10 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101960981B (en) | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes | |
| CN100998305A (en) | Method for breeding large tomato trees | |
| CN102499042A (en) | Cucumber soilless culture method | |
| CN102498781B (en) | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding | |
| CN1961643A (en) | Flower formation-promoting method for counter-season perennial honey mango plantation | |
| CN102027856A (en) | Method for culturing fruit cucumber | |
| CN102017863A (en) | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin | |
| CN106105951A (en) | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry | |
| CN104186155A (en) | Intensified integrated solar greenhouse environmental-friendly efficient cultivation method for autumn cucumbers grown in winter and spring | |
| CN107873410A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the selenium-rich stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN109673495A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of pakchoi | |
| CN109197512A (en) | A kind of organic culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109169500A (en) | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method | |
| CN109874616A (en) | Panjin alkali ground cultivation method of tomatoes | |
| CN2371788Y (en) | Portable flowerpot | |
| CN101941862B (en) | Nutrient solution with seawater for cultivating plants and method for cultivating plants by spraying | |
| CN201509477U (en) | Small-sized plant growing system | |
| KR20150021336A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for ginseng leaf | |
| CN105900641A (en) | Osmanthus tree cultivation method | |
| CN111955235A (en) | Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method | |
| CN108157052A (en) | The cultural method of blueberry tree | |
| CN105981622A (en) | Populus euphratica twig cutting technique | |
| CN107047136A (en) | One kind modernization multi-layer planting greenhouse | |
| CN106912292A (en) | A kind of cultural method of ox greenfeed | |
| CN210694935U (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated system of kiwi fruit upward-spraying and downward-dripping irrigation mode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |