CN114402857A - Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device - Google Patents
Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402857A CN114402857A CN202210038546.0A CN202210038546A CN114402857A CN 114402857 A CN114402857 A CN 114402857A CN 202210038546 A CN202210038546 A CN 202210038546A CN 114402857 A CN114402857 A CN 114402857A
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-carbon energy-saving forestry seedling culture device, and relates to the technical field of forestry; in order to solve the problem of energy waste, the low-carbon energy-saving effect is not achieved; specifically including setting up film greenhouse, sump pit and the outside medicinal cupping of film greenhouse on nursery ground, there is the water pump motor one side of medicinal cupping through mount pad fixed mounting, is provided with the inlet tube on the water pump motor, and the other end fixed connection of inlet tube is provided with the pipe that absorbs water on the water pump motor in the top of medicinal cupping, and the one end that absorbs water sets up in the sump pit, the inside of medicinal cupping is provided with the piston board, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe of medicinal cupping, the bottom of medicinal cupping are provided with out the pencil, and fixedly connected with spray tube behind the film greenhouse is run through to the one end that goes out the pencil is provided with a plurality of pesticide spray heads on the spray tube, be provided with the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe, the top of medicinal cupping is provided with the manometer the inner wall of medicinal cupping is provided with the stopper, be provided with in the sump pit and hit the mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device.
Background
Along with the development of world industrial economy, the dramatic increase of population, the unlimited rise of human desire and the unlimited increase of production life style, the world climate faces more and more serious problems, the emission of carbon dioxide is more and more large, the ozone layer of the earth is suffering from unprecedented crises, in order to improve the environment, people grow trees by broadsword axe, because the trees are various, the requirements of the growth environment are different, in the seedling culture process of modern forestry, in order to improve the success rate of seedling culture, some intelligent equipment is often adopted to meet the environment required by seedling growth.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CNA's patent, discloses a forestry device of growing seedlings of low carbon energy-conservation, takes place subassembly and control assembly including seedling box, swing subassembly, runner assembly, carbon dioxide, the swing subassembly sets up in seedling box, the swing subassembly includes mount pad, first swing piece, second swing piece and seedling tray, the mount pad sets up in seedling box, first swing piece sets up on the mount pad, second swing piece sets up on first swing piece, seedling tray sets up on second swing piece, the runner assembly sets up the top at seedling box, carbon dioxide takes place the subassembly and sets up on seedling box, control assembly sets up on seedling box. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device in the patent has the following defects: the device can not carry out fine utilization to the energy, has leaded to the waste of energy, does not reach the energy-conserving effect of low carbon.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling raising device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a low-carbon energy-saving seedling growing device for forestry comprises a thin film greenhouse, a water collecting pit and a pesticide tank outside the thin film greenhouse, wherein the thin film greenhouse, the water collecting pit and the pesticide tank are arranged on the nursery ground, a water pump motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the pesticide tank through a mounting seat, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water pump motor, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the pesticide tank, a water suction pipe is arranged on the water pump motor, one end of the water suction pipe is arranged in the water collecting pit, a piston plate is arranged inside the pesticide tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the pesticide tank, a pesticide outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the pesticide tank, a pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the thin film greenhouse in a penetrating mode, a plurality of pesticide spraying heads are arranged on the pesticide spraying pipe, a solenoid valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a pressure gauge is arranged at the top end of the pesticide tank; the inner wall of medicine jar is provided with the stopper, and solenoid valve, manometer and stopper all with controller electric connection, be provided with in the sump pit and hit the mechanism.
Preferably: one end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipelines, and a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged on the connecting pipelines.
Further: the top of standpipe is rotated and is connected with the pipeline, and the one end fixedly connected with sprinkler bead of pipeline, evenly distributed's water jet is seted up to the outer wall of sprinkler bead, and fixedly connected with bull stick one behind the top that the one end of pipeline runs through the standpipe, and a plurality of water inlets have been seted up to the outer wall of pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with fluted disc of bull stick one, the inner wall of standpipe rotates and is connected with bull stick two, and fixedly connected with gear on the bull stick two, the gear is connected with the fluted disc meshing, goes up a plurality of impellers of fixedly connected with on the bull stick two.
Further: the inner wall of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the supporting rod.
Further: one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the filter box, and the outer wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with the head-on connector.
Further: hit and construct including the inside fixed connection's of sump pit backup pad one and backup pad two, there is the rotation motor on the top of backup pad one through mount pad fixed mounting, and the output shaft that rotates the motor runs through backup pad one back fixedly connected with pivot, and the one end of pivot is the semiarc shape, and the outer wall rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, swing joint has the hitting pole on the backup pad two, hits through hinged joint between the one end of pole and the one end of connecting rod.
Further: the bottom of film greenhouse is provided with the baffle, and water drainage tank has been seted up in film greenhouse's the outside, has seted up a plurality of escape canals between water drainage tank and the sump pit, and the bottom in escape canal is the tilting.
Further: the film greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of telescopic support rods fixed on the nursery ground are arranged in the film greenhouse, arc-shaped support rods are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic support rods, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the plurality of telescopic support rods, a plurality of air cylinders fixed on the nursery ground are arranged in the film greenhouse, and one ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the piston plate is extruded downwards by using water pressure, pesticides in the pesticide tank are extruded and discharged through the pesticide outlet pipe and injected into the pesticide spraying pipe, the pesticides are sprayed onto seedlings through pesticide spraying heads distributed on the pesticide spraying pipe, the pressure is monitored through a pressure gauge on the pesticide tank, the situation that the limited pressure is exceeded is avoided, and if the pressure is too high, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be properly opened to reduce the pressure; when the piston board touched the stopper of medicinal cupping inside, the controller was opened the solenoid valve, can utilize water pressure to drive and spray insecticide, the energy saving.
2. Utilize a plurality of impellers of flow force drive of water to rotate, thereby drive bull stick two and gear revolve, the gear drives bull stick one through the meshing with the fluted disc and rotates, it is rotatory to drive the sprinkler bead, make water pass through a plurality of water inlets on the pipeline get into in the sprinkler bead and through a plurality of water jets blowout, the irrigation of avoiding big rivers leads to the survival rate of growing seedlings to reduce, and the rotation of sprinkler bead makes the scope of irrigation expand, be fit for to grow seedlings supplementary moisture on a large scale and do not harm and grow seedlings, and the rotation of sprinkler bead need not provide kinetic energy, play energy-conserving effect.
3. When the epaxial arc pole department of commentaries on classics rotated, drive through the connecting rod and hit the pole and stretch out and draw back the slip in backup pad two, make hit that hitting that the pole can intermittent type formula hit on hitting the rose box meet soon, shake impurity such as weeds with the rose box outer wall and fall, avoid blockking up the rose box and influence the inflow.
4. The drainage channel can collect rainwater, and the baffle can prevent the rainwater from immersing in the thin film greenhouse to soak seedlings when the rainwater is too large, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is indirectly improved; the bottom of the drainage ditch is inclined, so that rainwater in the drainage ditch can be promoted to be discharged into the water collecting pit for utilization, and water energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of a low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural sectional view of a striking mechanism of the low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structure view of a vertical tube of the low-carbon and energy-saving seedling growth device provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part a in fig. 5 of the low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1-film greenhouse, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-medicine outlet pipe, 4-medicine tank, 5-water collecting pit, 6-supporting plate I, 7-water inlet pipe, 8-water drainage ditch, 9-baffle, 10-water drainage tank, 11-water pump motor, 12-piston plate, 13-filter box, 14-water suction pipe, 15-rotating motor, 16-rotating shaft, 17-connecting rod, 18-supporting plate II, 19-beating rod, 20-joining block, 21-telescopic supporting rod, 22-medicine spraying pipe, 23-medicine spraying head, 24-fixing plate, 25-cylinder, 26-vertical pipe, 27-supporting rod, 28-water inlet, 29-water spraying opening, 30-water spraying head, 31-pipeline, 32-rotating rod I, 33-impeller, etc, 34-gear, 35-fluted disc, 36-rotating rod II.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry, which comprises a film greenhouse 1 arranged on a nursery, a water collecting pit 5 and a pesticide tank 4 outside the film greenhouse 1 as shown in figures 1-6, a water pump motor 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the medicine tank 4 through a mounting seat, a water inlet pipe 7 is arranged on the water pump motor 11, the other end of the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of the medicine tank 4, a water suction pipe 14 is arranged on the water pump motor 11, one end of the water suction pipe 14 is arranged in the water collecting pit 5, a piston plate 12 is arranged inside the medicine tank 4, a water outlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the medicine tank 4, a medicine outlet pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine tank 4, a medicine spraying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the medicine outlet pipe 3 after penetrating through the thin film greenhouse 1, a plurality of medicine spraying heads 23 are arranged on the medicine spraying pipe 22, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 2, and a pressure gauge is arranged at the top end of the medicine tank 4; the inner wall of the medicine tank 4 is provided with a limiter, and the electromagnetic valve, the pressure gauge and the limiter are all electrically connected with the controller; when the seedlings in the thin-film greenhouse 1 need to be sprayed with pesticides, water is injected into the pesticide tank 4 through the cooperation of the water pump motor 11, the water suction pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 7, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe 2 is in a closed state at the moment, the piston plate 12 is extruded downwards by water pressure, the pesticides in the pesticide tank 4 are extruded and discharged through the pesticide outlet pipe 3 and are injected into the pesticide spraying pipe 22, the pesticides are sprayed onto the seedlings through the pesticide spraying heads 23 distributed on the pesticide spraying pipe 22, the pressure is monitored through the pressure gauge on the pesticide tank 4, the situation that the pressure exceeds a limited pressure is avoided, and if the pressure is too high, the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the controller to be properly opened to reduce the pressure; when the piston plate 12 touches a stopper inside the medicine tank 4, the controller opens the electromagnetic valve and discharges water through the water outlet pipe 2 at the top of the medicine tank 4; and a striking mechanism is arranged in the water collecting pit 5.
One end of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipelines, and a plurality of vertical pipes 26 are arranged on the plurality of connecting pipelines; the water in the water outlet pipe 2 is distributed into a plurality of connecting pipelines through a three-way pipe and irrigates the seedlings through a vertical pipe 26;
the top end of the vertical pipe 26 is rotatably connected with a pipeline 31, one end of the pipeline 31 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head 30, the outer wall of the sprinkler head 30 is provided with uniformly distributed water spray nozzles 29, one end of the pipeline 31 penetrates through the top end of the vertical pipe 26 and then is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 32, the outer wall of the pipeline 31 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 28, one end of the first rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with a fluted disc 35, the inner wall of the vertical pipe 26 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 36, the second rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected with a gear 34, the gear 34 is meshed with the fluted disc 35, and the second rotating rod 36 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of impellers 33; when irrigation water irrigates seedlings through the vertical pipe 26, the plurality of impellers 33 are driven to rotate by the flow force of the water, so that the second rotating rod 36 and the gear 34 are driven to rotate, the gear 34 drives the first rotating rod 32 to rotate through being meshed with the fluted disc 35, the sprinkler head 30 is driven to rotate, water enters the sprinkler head 30 through the plurality of water inlets 28 on the pipeline 31 and is sprayed out through the plurality of water spray nozzles 29, the reduction of the survival rate of the seedlings caused by irrigation of large water flow is avoided, the irrigation range is expanded due to the rotation of the sprinkler head 30, the water supply device is suitable for supplementing water for the large-range seedlings without damaging the seedlings, the kinetic energy does not need to be provided by the rotation of the sprinkler head 30, and the energy-saving effect is achieved;
a support rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe 26, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the support rod 27; the first rotating rod 32 can be supported in an enhanced mode, and the rotating stability of the first rotating rod 32 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, one end of the suction pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a filter tank 13, and the outer wall of the filter tank 13 is fixedly connected with a receiving block 20; the filter box 13 can filter irrigation water, so that clean water obtained by seedling culture is subjected to photosynthesis, and the influence of poor water quality on the survival rate of seedling culture is avoided;
the hitting mechanism comprises a first supporting plate 6 and a second supporting plate 18 which are fixedly connected with the inside of the sump 5, a rotating motor 15 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first supporting plate 6 through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotating motor 15 penetrates through the first supporting plate 6 and then is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is semi-arc-shaped, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 17, a hitting rod 19 is movably connected onto the second supporting plate 18, and one end of the hitting rod 19 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 17 through a hinge; drive pivot 16 through rotating motor 15 and rotate, when the last arc pole department of pivot 16 rotated, drive through connecting rod 17 and hit dozen pole 19 and stretch out and draw back the slip on two 18 backup pads, make and hit that beat that pole 19 can intermittent type formula hits the meeting on the rose box 13 fast 20, shake impurity such as weeds with the rose box 13 outer wall and fall, avoid blockking up rose box 13 and influence the inflow.
The bottom end of the thin-film greenhouse 1 is provided with a baffle 9, the outer side of the thin-film greenhouse 1 is provided with a drainage groove 10, a plurality of drainage ditches 8 are arranged between the drainage groove 10 and the water collecting pit 5, and the bottoms of the drainage ditches 8 are inclined; rainwater can be collected through the drainage grooves 10, the baffle 9 can prevent the rainwater from immersing in the thin film greenhouse 1 to soak seedlings when the rainwater is too large, and the survival rate of the seedlings is indirectly improved; the 8 bottoms in escape canal are the tilting, can promote the inside rainwater of water drainage tank 10 to discharge and utilize in sump 5, the water energy of saving.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of telescopic support rods 21 fixed on the nursery land are arranged in the thin film greenhouse 1, and arc-shaped support rods are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic support rods 21; the height of the height-adjustable thin-film greenhouse 1 along with the seedling culture can be supported by the telescopic supporting rods 21, and energy can be saved when the size of the space is adjusted, if: energy conservation of the temperature controller, energy conservation of humidity control, energy conservation of oxygen control and the like;
a fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected among the plurality of telescopic support rods 21, a plurality of cylinders 25 fixed on the nursery ground are arranged in the thin film greenhouse 1, and one end of each cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 24; the cylinder 25 drives the telescopic stay 21 to extend and retract through the fixing plate 24, so as to adjust the height inside the thin film greenhouse 1.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, water is injected into the medicine tank 4 through the matching among the water pump motor 11, the water suction pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 7, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 15, when the arc-shaped rod on the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the striking rod 19 is driven to telescopically slide on the two supporting plates 18 through the connecting rod 17, the striking rod 19 can intermittently strike the head-on block 20 on the filter box 13, impurities such as weeds and the like on the outer wall of the filter box 13 are shaken off, clean water is injected into the medicine tank 4, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe 2 is in a closed state, the piston plate 12 is pressed downwards by water pressure, pesticides in the medicine tank 4 are extruded and discharged through the medicine outlet pipe 3 and injected into the medicine spraying pipe 22, the pesticides are sprayed onto seedlings through the medicine spraying heads 23 distributed on the medicine spraying pipe 22, when the piston plate 12 touches the stopper in the medicine tank 4, the controller opens the electromagnetic valve, water passes through the three-way pipe branch and in a plurality of connecting tube and through standpipe 26 to growing seedlings and spray irrigation, water when irrigating through standpipe 26 to growing seedlings, a plurality of impeller 33 of flow force drive that utilize water rotate, thereby drive two 36 and gear 34 rotations of bull stick, gear 34 drives a bull stick 32 rotation through the meshing with fluted disc 35, it is rotatory to drive sprinkler bead 30, make water pass through a plurality of water inlets 28 on the pipeline 31 and get into in the sprinkler bead 30 and spout through a plurality of water jet 29, cylinder 25 passes through the flexible of the flexible vaulting pole 21 of fixed plate 24 drive, can be along with the height of the altitude mixture control film greenhouse 1 of growing seedlings, adjust the size in space and indirect energy saving.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device for forestry comprises a film greenhouse (1) arranged on a nursery ground, a water collecting pit (5) and a pesticide tank (4) outside the film greenhouse (1), and is characterized in that one side of the pesticide tank (4) is fixedly provided with a water pump motor (11) through a mounting seat, the water pump motor (11) is provided with a water inlet pipe (7), the other end of the water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pesticide tank (4), the water pump motor (11) is provided with a water suction pipe (14), one end of the water suction pipe (14) is arranged in the water collecting pit (5), a piston plate (12) is arranged inside the pesticide tank (4), the top end of the pesticide tank (4) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (2), the bottom end of the pesticide tank (4) is provided with a pesticide outlet pipe (3), one end of the pesticide outlet pipe (3) penetrates through the back of the film greenhouse (1) and is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying pipe (22), a plurality of pesticide spraying heads (23) are arranged on the pesticide spraying pipe (22), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe (2), and a pressure gauge is arranged at the top end of the pesticide tank (4); the inner wall of medicine jar (4) is provided with the stopper, and solenoid valve, manometer and stopper all with controller electric connection, be provided with in sump pit (5) and hit the mechanism of beating.
2. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the water outlet pipe (2) is provided with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the plurality of connecting pipes are provided with a plurality of vertical pipes (26).
3. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top end of the vertical pipe (26) is rotatably connected with a pipeline (31), one end of the pipeline (31) is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head (30), the outer wall of the sprinkler head (30) is provided with evenly-distributed water spray nozzles (29), one end of the pipeline (31) penetrates through the top end of the vertical pipe (26) and then is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (32), the outer wall of the pipeline (31) is provided with a plurality of water inlets (28), one end of the first rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with a fluted disc (35), the inner wall of the vertical pipe (26) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (36), the second rotating rod (36) is fixedly connected with a gear (34), the gear (34) is meshed with the fluted disc (35), and the second rotating rod (36) is further fixedly connected with a plurality of impellers (33).
4. A low-carbon and energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical tube (26), and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the support rod (27).
5. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the suction pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a filter box (13), and the outer wall of the filter box (13) is fixedly connected with a meeting block (20).
6. A low-carbon and energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the striking mechanism comprises a first support plate (6) and a second support plate (18) which are fixedly connected with the inside of the water collecting pit (5), the top end of the first support plate (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (15) through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotating motor (15) penetrates through the first support plate (6) and then is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating shaft (16) is semi-arc-shaped, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (17), the second support plate (18) is movably connected with a striking rod (19), and one end of the striking rod (19) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (17) through a hinge.
7. A low-carbon energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the thin-film greenhouse (1) is provided with a baffle (9), a drainage channel (10) is formed on the outer side of the thin-film greenhouse (1), a plurality of drainage ditches (8) are formed between the drainage channel (10) and the water collecting pit (5), and the bottom of the drainage ditches (8) is inclined.
8. A low-carbon and energy-saving seedling raising device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of telescopic supporting rods (21) fixed on the nursery ground are arranged in the thin-film greenhouse (1), the top ends of the telescopic supporting rods (21) are provided with arc-shaped supporting rods, a fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected between the telescopic supporting rods (21), a plurality of air cylinders (25) fixed on the nursery ground are arranged in the thin-film greenhouse (1), and one end of each air cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (24).
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| CN202210038546.0A CN114402857B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
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| CN114402857B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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