CN111919893A - 一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23C3/03—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked
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Abstract
本发明提供一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括:挑选去杂、浸泡、脱皮、护色、磨浆、分离、姜汁提取、配料、调制、均质、脱味、高温瞬时灭菌。通过一系列制备工艺后得到的姜汁核桃乳饮料,不仅兼具核桃的健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味等功能,而且加入调和姜汁后使得核桃乳口感更好,具有解渴、止咳、润肺、预防流感等功效。姜汁核桃乳在调制、均质处理、真空处理后,可有效去除客户难于接受的辛辣异味,使饮料口感细腻、顺滑,满足客户对营养、保健的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,属于食品饮料加工技术领域。
背景技术
核桃又称胡桃、羌桃,与扁桃、腰果、榛子并称为世界著名的“四大干果”,具有健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜等多种功效,既可以生食、熟食,也可以榨油、配制糕点、糖果等,不仅营养价值高,而且味美,特别是其卓著的健脑效果和丰富的营养价值,已被越来越多的人所推崇。核桃营养丰富,经常吃核桃能营养肌肤,使肌肤变得白嫩润滑,特别是老年人随着年龄的增大、皮肤弹性减弱而出现皱纹等衰老问题时,常吃核桃能够增强皮肤弹性,美容养颜。目前除核桃仁本身外,有含有核桃仁的糕点、糖果、营养粉以及核桃乳饮料等产品,倍受人们的喜爱,但对于消费者来说无论是产品还是功能,均较为单一,满足不了人们的饮食营养需求。
姜(ginger juice),味辛、性微温,归肺、脾、胃经。具有发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳等功效,姜中的姜辣素能抗衰老,老年人常吃生姜可除“老年斑”,另外姜还有抑制癌细胞活性的作用。《食疗本草》说它“止逆,散烦闷,开胃气”。《本草拾遗》记载姜汁解毒,破血调中,去冷除痰,开胃。《本草从新》指出“姜汁,开痰,治噎膈反胃”。《遵生八笺》转载苏东坡诗日:"一斤生姜半斤枣,二两白盐二两草(甘草),丁香沉香各半两,叫两茴香一处捣,煎也好,点也好,红白容颜直到老。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种植物蛋白含量高、营养丰富,辛辣味较小,具有保健功能的姜汁核桃乳的制备方法。
本发明通过下列技术方案实现:一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,其特征在于包括下列步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡4-6 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化; 以利脱皮、磨浆和营养成分的提取。
脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁4-7 min,喷压力为0.5-0.8MPa的高压水,除去核桃仁表面的种皮;
护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁2-4 h,以保持白色;
磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为4-6:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干、捣碎的生姜按照1:80-120的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮3-6h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入40-60g/kg蔗糖、1-3g/kg酪朊酸钠、1-3g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、2-4g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1-3g/kg核桃香精、1-3/kg香兰素、0.3-0.6g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至70-85℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 = 7-9∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25Mpa、第二次均质压力为30Mpa,每次均质温度为70-90℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理10-20 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
本发明具有下列优点和效果:采用上述方案得到姜汁核桃乳饮料,不仅健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味,以及发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳、抗衰老、抑制癌细胞活性等,而且通过调制、均质等处理,有效脱出人们难于接受的辛辣和其它异味,使饮料口感细腻、顺滑,满足人们的营养、保健需求。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例1
一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡4 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化; 以利脱皮、磨浆和营养成分的提取。
脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁4 min,喷压力为0.5 MPa的高压水,除去核桃仁表面的种皮;
护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁2 h,以保持白色;
磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为4:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干净、捣碎的生姜按照1:80的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮3 h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入40g/kg蔗糖、1g/kg酪朊酸钠、3g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、2g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1g/kg核桃香精、3/kg香兰素、0.3g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至70℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 = 7∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25Mpa、第二次均质压力为30Mpa,每次均质温度为70℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理10 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
本姜汁核桃乳无辛辣和其它异味,且饮用时口感细腻、顺滑,兼具核桃的健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味,以及发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳、抗衰老、抑制癌细胞活性等多种药用和保健功能,常饮可起到保健身体作用。
实施例2
一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡6 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化; 以利脱皮、磨浆和营养成分的提取。
脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁7 min,喷压力为0.8 MPa的高压水,除去核桃仁表面的种皮;
护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁4 h,以保持白色;
磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为6:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干净、捣碎的生姜按照1: 120的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮6h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入60g/kg蔗糖、3g/kg酪朊酸钠、1g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、4g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1g/kg核桃香精、3/kg香兰素、0.6g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至70-85℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 = 9∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25Mpa、第二次均质压力为30Mpa,每次均质温度为90℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理20 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
本姜汁核桃乳无辛辣和其它异味,且饮用时口感细腻、顺滑,兼具核桃的健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味,以及发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳、抗衰老、抑制癌细胞活性等多种药用和保健功能,常饮可起到保健身体作用。
实施例3
一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡5 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化; 以利脱皮、磨浆和营养成分的提取。
脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁5 min,喷压力为0.7MPa的高压水,除去核桃仁表面的种皮;
护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁3 h,以保持白色;
磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为5:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干净、捣碎的生姜按照1:90的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮5 h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入50g/kg蔗糖、2g/kg酪朊酸钠、2g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、3g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、2g/kg核桃香精、2/kg香兰素、0.4g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至75℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 =8∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25Mpa、第二次均质压力为30Mpa,每次均质温度为80℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理15 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
本姜汁核桃乳无辛辣和其它异味,且饮用时口感细腻、顺滑,兼具核桃的健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味,以及发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳、抗衰老、抑制癌细胞活性等多种药用和保健功能,常饮可起到保健身体作用。
实施例4
一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡5 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化; 以利脱皮、磨浆和营养成分的提取。
脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁6 min,喷压力为0.6 MPa的高压水,除去核桃仁表面的种皮;
护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁3 h,以保持白色;
磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为5:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干净、捣碎的生姜按照1:100的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮5 h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入55g/kg蔗糖、2g/kg酪朊酸钠、2g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、3g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1g/kg核桃香精、2/kg香兰素、0.5g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至80℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 = 9∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25Mpa、第二次均质压力为30Mpa,每次均质温度为85℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理12 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
本姜汁核桃乳无辛辣和其它异味,且饮用时口感细腻、顺滑,兼具核桃的健脑益智、抗衰老、防便秘、降血糖、助睡眠、预防心脑血管疾病、美容养颜、美味,以及发汗解表、温中止呕、温肺止咳、抗衰老、抑制癌细胞活性等多种药用和保健功能,常饮可起到保健身体作用。
Claims (1)
1.一种姜汁核桃乳的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)挑选去杂:挑选饱满的核桃仁,除去核桃仁中的杂质;
2)浸泡:用清水没过核桃仁浸泡4-6 h,使核桃仁吸水膨胀,组织软化;
3)脱皮:将步骤2)的核桃仁放入质量浓度为3 %的NaOH溶液中,使NaOH溶液没过核桃仁,加热并煮沸核桃仁4-7 min,喷压力为0.5-0.8MPa的高压水,去除核桃仁表面的种皮;
4)护色:用质量浓度为0.5 %的NaCl和质量浓度为0.02 % 的Na2SO3混合溶液,浸泡脱皮后的核桃仁2-4 h,以保持白色;
5)磨浆:将80-90℃热水与步骤4)的核桃仁进行磨浆,以钝化脂肪氧化酶,热水与核桃仁的质量比为4-6:1;
6)过滤:将步骤5)的核桃仁浆经200目筛网过滤分离出核桃仁原液和渣;
7)姜汁提取:将清洗干净、捣碎的生姜按照1:80-120的质量比,加入到饮用水中,熬煮3-6 h,过滤分离出滤液和滤渣,滤液即为姜汁;
8)配料、调制:在步骤6)的核桃仁原液中加入其质量的5倍饮用水,混合均匀,得核桃仁浆液,加入40-60g/kg蔗糖、1-3g/kg酪朊酸钠、1-3g/kg单双甘油脂肪酸酯、2-4g/kg蔗糖脂肪酸酯、1-3g/kg核桃香精、1-3/kg香兰素、0.3-0.6g/kg乙基麦芽酚,搅拌均匀,加热至70-85℃,得混合液,按混合液∶姜汁 = 7-9∶1的质量比,在混合液中加入姜汁,搅拌混匀,调节pH值至6.5,得含姜混合液;
9)均质:将含姜混合液送入常规均质机中均质处理二次,第一次均质压力为25MPa、第二次均质压力为30MPa,每次均质温度为70-90℃;
10)真空脱臭:将步骤9)的含姜混合液在25 kPa真空度下,脱臭、脱气处理10-20 min,冷却至70℃以下;
11)高温瞬时灭菌:将步骤10)的含姜混合液送高温瞬时灭菌机中,于125℃下瞬时灭菌;
12)灌装、轧盖:将步骤11)的含姜混合液进行灌装、瓶装、封盖后,即得姜汁核桃乳产品。
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