CN111217587A - 包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷及其制造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷及其制造方法,提供在白土等的陶瓷用粉末材料混合骨灰而制造的佛祖形状的陶瓷,由此提供包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷及其制造方法,该佛祖形状陶瓷在骨灰中不供给水分,因此不发生腐败问题,在佛祖形状的陶瓷包含骨灰,产生心理上的安定感,一边看佛祖形状的陶瓷,一边悼念,因此提高心理上的悼念效果,不去寺庙也能随时悼念而祈祷,并涉及容易处理骨灰,可起到装饰物功能,可随意配置在任何地方,由佛祖形状形成,提高悼念效果的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷及其制造方法,更详细地提供包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷,并涉及容易处理骨灰,可起到装饰物功能,可随意配置在任何地方,由佛祖形状形成,提高悼念效果的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷。
背景技术
当人或宠物死亡时,作为处理尸体的方法,韩国主要使用埋葬。
但是,埋葬是挖土之后里面放置放进尸体的棺之后,用土填埋,在其上部放置石碑或者凸出地制造封坟的方法,就国土窄的韩国而言,埋葬存在每年坟墓化很多国土面积的问题,而且因费用等问题而不容易确保用于埋葬的土地,因此最近经常利用火葬。
但是,若火葬尸体时将骨灰撒在山或江、大海等自然,则没有坟墓,以后可悼念亡者的对象也没有,因此最近经常使用火葬之后灵盒中奉安的方式。
灵盒是火葬尸体而入骨的容器,壁葬与奉安意思相同,即是指火葬尸体之后将遗骨放入灵盒或奉安堂。
但是,如上所述,由于以遗骨原本状态保管,因此在家庭等中保管时会带来心理上的反感,将灵盒入骨在额外的空间即追慕公园等时存在费用负担大的问题。
并且,骨灰中供给水分的情况下,存在腐败而产生恶臭,虫子成堆等问题。
而且,埋葬或追慕公园等中,针对每人亡者仅允许1个区域,因此家属之间例如夫妇时需要2个区域,因此存在需要更多费用及空间的问题。
现有技术文献
专利文献
(专利文献0001)公开专利第2001-0000795
发明内容
用于解决上述问题的本发明的目的在于,提供在白土等的陶瓷用粉末材料混合骨灰而制造的佛祖形状的陶瓷,而且骨灰中不供给水分,因此不发生腐败问题,通过佛祖形状提高心理上的安定感和悼念效果,由此提供即使不去寺庙也能随时悼念而祈祷的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷及其制造方法。
本发明的另一目的在于,在上述陶瓷可显示姓名、生死日期、照片等亡者信息。
并且,另一目的在于,在佛祖形状陶瓷内插入亡者本人的剩余骨灰而烧成,由此可彻底处理整个骨灰。
而且,另一目的在于,能够追加放进配偶、子女等家属骨灰,由此可获得合葬的效果。
用于实现上述目的的本发明的特征在于,包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷包括:佛祖形状的本体;底座,形成在上述本体的下部,包括包含亡者的姓名、生死日期的亡者信息显示部,本体和底座,将以总重量为基准包含骨灰20-40重量%、白土10-30重量%、黏土10-30重量%、硅石5-15重量%、长石1-10重量%、木炭1-10重量%而构成的陶瓷材料粉末与水混合而一体地成型之后涂抹釉药来烧窑。
在上述亡者信息显示部还显示亡者的照片。
并且,在上述陶瓷的规定部位,向外部暴露地设置包含亡者的骨灰而构成的亡者象征物。
而且,在上述陶瓷的内部形成可进一步放进骨灰的空间,或者形成可放进骨灰的骨灰盒,以便实现合葬。
另一方面,本发明的另一特征在于,包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷制造方法包括:成型步骤,将以总重量为基准包含骨灰20-40重量%、白土10-30重量%、黏土10-30重量%、硅石5-15重量%、长石1-10重量%、木炭1-10重量%而构成的陶瓷材料粉末与水混合,一体地成型包含亡者的姓名、生死日期的亡者信息显示部和底座以及位于上述底座上部的佛祖形状的本体;初烧步骤,干燥上述成型的陶瓷之后,在600-1000℃下进行初烧;施釉步骤,在初烧的陶瓷涂抹釉药;再烧步骤,在1100-1500℃下,对涂抹上述釉药的陶瓷进行烧窑。
根据如上所述构成的本发明,在白土等的陶瓷用材料粉末追加骨灰而制造的佛祖形状的陶瓷,由此无需保管骨灰原本状态,而在表面形成玻璃质的陶瓷壁面内分散骨灰,由此无需担忧腐败,心理上的反感少,借助佛祖形状提高悼念效果,即使不去寺庙也能随时悼念而祈祷,由此具有可随地悼念的效果。
并且,在上述陶瓷底座部记载照片或姓名等亡者信息,子孙等可更加正确地认出亡者,在悼念亡者的过程中可一边看照片一边悼念,由此具有悼念效果提高的效果。
并且,在佛祖形状陶瓷内可追加放进配偶、子女等家属骨灰,由此可获得合葬的效果。
并且,在陶瓷具有将相关亡者的骨灰作为主成分的亡者象征物,由此具有陶瓷可具有关于亡者的象征性的效果。
附图说明
图1为表示本发明的一实施例的佛祖形状陶瓷的图。
图2为表示本发明的另一实施例的佛祖形状陶瓷的图。
图3及图4为表示本发明的佛祖形状陶瓷中的空间的图。
附图标记的说明
10:本体 20:亡者信息显示部
30:底座 40:亡者象征物
50:空间
具体实施方式
以下,参照以下所附的附图,更详细地说明本发明的实施例。
本发明的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷,如图1及图2所示,包括:佛祖形状的本体10;底座30,形成在上述本体10的下部,包括包含亡者的姓名、生死日期的亡者信息显示部20,本体10和底座30,将以总重量为基准包含骨灰20-40重量%、白土10-30重量%、黏土10-30重量%、硅石5-15重量%、长石1-10重量%、木炭1-10重量%而构成的陶瓷材料粉末与水混合而一体地成型之后涂抹釉药来烧窑。
上述白土被称为白善土、白垩,用作白色陶瓷的原料。
上述黏土具有塑性,即在糅合时用力,形态会变,即使去除力,也能维持形态的性质,由此干燥时防止破碎。
硅石影响熔融温度、粘性、热膨胀系数、硬度及强度,若使用硅石,则初次成型时的形态和烧窑时的形态并没有特别的变化。
当以施加热而成型的形态进行固化时,长石是起到坚固地结合土粉与土粉之间的作用的材料,若达到1000℃左右,则长石内所含的碱性成分被熔解而成为玻璃质,填充粒子与粒子之间,由于该玻璃质即使稍微降温也立即变硬,因此粒子与粒子坚固地结合。
木炭产生对人体有用的远红外线,具有除臭及杀菌效果。
因此,本发明的佛祖形状陶瓷具有白色系列的光泽,也不产生任何气味。
另一方面,上述佛祖形状陶瓷的亡者信息显示部30可仅包括显示姓名和生死日期、履历及悼念词等的第一显示部22,除此之外还可包括还可显示照片的照片显示部24。
此时,第一、第二显示部还可均通过转印方法显示,第一显示部,在陶瓷成型时,以阳刻或阴刻进行成型而烧窑,或者陶瓷成型后还可以额外地以阴刻形成,如上所述以阴刻形成的情况下,往后在相关陶瓷中追加合葬骨灰,还可记载所合葬的亡者的信息,此时记载顺序从上代祖先依次显示,即按高祖父和高祖母、曾祖父和曾祖母、祖父和祖母、父母顺序显示,夫妇至上而下依次显示,夫妇并排记载。
并且,在上述陶瓷的规定部位,向外部暴露地还设置将相关亡者的骨灰作为主成分的亡者象征物40,上述亡者象征物40以点形状设在额头,或者以项链、手链形态、衣服结形态等多种形状成型,使用将亡者的骨灰与水混合而压缩成型,或者在骨灰混合长石粉末1-10%,用水糅合而压缩成型的方法,在再烧过程中,骨灰稍微被熔融,不仅自身凝聚力变强,而且构成本体的物质被熔解,一体地形成亡者象征物和本体,借助水防止骨灰被飞散,包含长石粉末的情况下,长石被玻璃化,具有光泽。
而且,如图3及图4所示,在上述陶瓷的内部形成可放进骨灰或骨灰盒的空间50,就图3而言,可用作放骨灰的空间,就图4而言,可用作放进骨灰盒的空间。
以下察看本发明的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷制造方法。
将以总重量为基准包含骨灰20-40重量%、白土10-30重量%、黏土10-30重量%、硅石5-15重量%、长石1-10重量%、木炭1-10重量%而构成的陶瓷材料粉末与水混合,成型具有亡者信息显示部的底座和佛祖形状的本体。
在该过程中,上述底座和本体利用成型模具而成型,在其内部形成空间,空间通过底面或背面开放地形成。
并且,成型在本体的规定部位即额头或脖子等可插入将亡者的骨灰作为主成分而形成的亡者象征物的插入槽。
并且,成型将亡者的骨灰作为主成分的亡者象征物,上述亡者象征物结束成型之后,还可立即插入到插入槽,经过以下要说明的初烧过程之后,还可插入到插入槽。
如上所述成型的陶瓷被干燥之后,在600-1000℃下进行初烧,在初烧的陶瓷涂抹釉药,在1100-1500℃下进行再烧。
并且,形成在上述底座和本体的亡者信息显示部,通过转印方法显示照片和亡者姓名生死日期等,这种转印过程,初烧后转印,经过再烧过程,或者结束再烧之后转印,以低温再一次烧窑,或者还可利用吹风机、加热器等发热单元进行转印。
另一方面,在上述初烧的陶瓷的内部空间进一步填充相关亡者的剩余骨灰的情况下,打碎亡者的骨灰,并填充在空间内部,单独利用包含韩纸、木炭的可燃烧物质或者混合上述可燃烧物质和包含黏土的不燃烧物质来阻断空间的入口,由此在再烧过程中可燃烧物质被燃烧而生成空隙,骨灰等中产生的水分通过该空隙排出,陶瓷不被膨胀而破损,而维持圆形。
而且,需要时,还可以用金将陶瓷的外部镀金来使用。
在如上所述构成的本发明中统称为佛祖,但具体地用阿弥陀佛、地藏菩萨、观音菩萨等形成本体,如上所述利用亡者的骨灰而制造佛祖形状的陶瓷的情况下,遗属会认为亡者转世为佛祖,由此可谋取遗属的情绪安定,悼念亡者时,遗属向佛祖祈祷,由此提高悼念效果。
Claims (3)
1.一种包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷制造方法,其特征在于,
包括:
成型步骤,将以总重量为基准包含骨灰20-40重量%、白土10-30重量%、黏土10-30重量%、硅石5-15重量%、长石1-10重量%、木炭1-10重量%而构成的陶瓷材料粉末与水混合,利用成型模具,一体地成型底座和佛祖形状的本体及亡者信息显示部;初烧步骤,干燥所述成型的陶瓷之后,在600-1000℃下进行初烧;施釉步骤,在初烧的陶瓷涂抹釉药;再烧步骤,在1100-1500℃下,对涂抹所述釉药的陶瓷进行烧窑,
在所述成型步骤中,在陶瓷内部形成空间,在经过初烧步骤的陶瓷的内部空间进一步打碎相关亡者的陶瓷成型中使用的剩余骨灰而填充之后,执行单独利用包含韩纸或木炭的可燃烧物质或者混合所述可燃烧物质和包含黏土的不燃烧物质来阻断空间的入口的再烧步骤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷制造方法,其特征在于,
在所述成型步骤中,成型能够在陶瓷本体的规定部位插入将亡者的骨灰作为主成分而压缩成型的亡者象征物的插入槽,
所述亡者象征物结束成型之后立即插入到插入槽,或者经过初烧过程之后插入到插入槽,
所述亡者象征物从将亡者的骨灰与水混合而压缩成型,或者在骨灰混合长石粉末1-10%,用水糅合而压缩成型的方法中选择1种而使用。
3.根据权利要求1所述的包含骨灰的佛祖形状陶瓷制造方法,其特征在于,所述佛祖形状陶瓷的亡者信息显示部(30)仅包括显示姓名和生死日期、履历及悼念词的第一显示部(22),或者还能够一起包括所述第一显示部(22)和照片显示部(24)。
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