200540136 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種含碳粉末之陶瓷材料及其製品，特 別是指一種摻入植物炭材粉末之混成陶瓷材料及其製品。 【先前技術】 陶瓷製品從人類古文明時期發展沿革迄今，已有數千 年歷史，其結構、材料、製法與應用，也由傳統的容器用 途，延伸到建築、耐火與半導體設備的精密陶瓷，而摻雜 其他功能性素材，是發展陶瓷材料多樣化用途之主要方 法。 對於陶瓷濾材與耐火材而言，孔隙度多寡攸關濾、材的 吸附能力，以及耐火材的隔熱效果。目前陶瓷製品孔隙度 的提昇方式，是以添加雜質為主；由於與陶瓷原料間僅能 以最弱的凡得瓦力鍵結，因而此類陶瓷製品可以具有較高 的孔隙度，不過伴隨而來的，是陶瓷濾材的結構強度下 降。 其他添加材料中，遠紅外線材料是近年來引起廣泛應 用的材料寵兒。 依據近年來生物技術研究，作用於人體的遠紅外線， 其中波長與人體放射之遠紅外線相同（波長4〜1 4微米）之部 分，會產生共振及溫熱現象，對人體有下列作用：（1 )使 人體中附著細胞表面的水分子振動、加速鈣離子流動、促 使細胞活化、改善血液循環及促進新陳代謝。（2 )滲透皮 下組織深層產生熱反應而使溫度上升、微血管擴張及血液 循環順暢。200540136 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a ceramic material containing carbon powder and a product thereof, and particularly to a ceramic material mixed with a plant carbon powder and a product thereof. [Previous technology] Ceramic products have evolved from the era of human ancient civilization so far, and have a history of thousands of years. Their structure, materials, manufacturing methods and applications have also been extended from traditional container applications to precision ceramics for construction, refractory and semiconductor equipment. Miscellaneous other functional materials is the main method to develop diversified uses of ceramic materials. For ceramic filter materials and refractory materials, the porosity is related to the filter, the adsorption capacity of the material, and the heat insulation effect of the refractory material. The current way to increase the porosity of ceramic products is to add impurities; since only the weakest Van der Waals bonding can be made with ceramic raw materials, such ceramic products can have higher porosity, but accompanied by It is because the structural strength of the ceramic filter material has decreased. Among other additive materials, far-infrared materials are the darlings of materials that have caused widespread use in recent years. According to recent biotechnology research, the far-infrared rays acting on the human body, where the wavelength is the same as the far-infrared rays emitted by the human body (wavelength 4 ~ 14 microns), will produce resonance and warming phenomena, which have the following effects on the human body: (1 ) Vibrating water molecules on the surface of cells attached to the body, accelerating the flow of calcium ions, promoting cell activation, improving blood circulation, and promoting metabolism. (2) Penetrating the deep layers of the subcutaneous tissue produces a thermal response, which causes the temperature to rise, the microvasculature to dilate, and blood circulation to be smooth.
200540136 五、發明說明 植物 究可釋放 材為絕佳 I來水， 調郎的效 當水份吸 保持空氣 當之效果 植物 與陶瓷材 此彼此間 凡得瓦力 瓷相當好 【發明内 鑒於 一種含碳 末之陶瓷 具有焉透 優點，適 酒、精油 為達 料及其製 土中，該 而製成， (2) 在南溫 出大量 之物理 使水質 果，當 收飽滿 中的濕 〇 碳材所 料之主 亦能形 ，故能 的功能 容】 以上習 粉末之 材料’ 氣性、 合用於 的容器 上述目 品，係 碳化粉 且該碳 無氧燒製而成之炭材，尤其是竹炭，據研 的遠紅外線，由於具備良好之孔隙性，炭 吸附材料，可以消除漂白劑或氯味很重的 甘甜好喝；同時，炭材也具有除溼與溫度 周圍環境濕度較高時會吸收周圍的水氣， 、環境濕度較低時，就會自動釋放水氣， 度穩定；另外在防腐吸臭的用途上也有相 構成的碳化粉末中主要元素為碳（C)， 要元素矽（Si)為週期表上同族元素，因 成S i -C共價結合，其強度大於添加雜質的 兼顧孔隙度與結構性，故其應是混合於陶 性素材。 知技術的問 陶瓷材料， 一則具有一 質量 —— 或做 的， 混合 末係 化粉 輕，更 特殊用 為建築 本發明 重量百 將植物 末較佳 題，本發明 尤其是提供 般陶瓷材料 可釋放有益 途的容器， 物的耐火材 提供之一種 分比1 5%以 性素材於高 之重量百分 之目的即在於提供 一種含植物碳化粉 之結構強度，一則 人體之遠紅外線之 如食物醃製、釀 料。 含碳粉末之陶瓷材 下之碳化粉末於陶 溫無氧的環境炭化 比為1 - 1 0%。 參 睡_画91 I _國1_1 _画11_圓_ 11 第7頁 200540136200540136 V. Description of the invention The plant releasable material is an excellent source of water. The effect of Tiaolang is to absorb water and keep air. Plants and ceramics are quite good. Carbon-based ceramics have the advantages of being transparent, suitable for wine and essential oils, and made of soil. (2) A large amount of physics is produced in Nanwen to make the water quality fruit. When the full wet carbon material is collected The master of the material can also be shaped, so it can function.] The materials of the above-mentioned powders are gaseous and suitable for the above items of the container. They are carbonized powder and the carbon is anaerobically fired carbon materials, especially bamboo charcoal. According to the researched far-infrared, due to its good porosity and carbon adsorption material, it can eliminate bleach or sweet taste of heavy chlorine. At the same time, the carbon material also has dehumidification and will absorb the surrounding when the ambient humidity is high. Water vapor, when the ambient humidity is low, it will automatically release water vapor, and the degree is stable; in addition, in the use of anti-corrosion and odor absorption, the main element of the carbonized powder is carbon (C), the element silicon Si) of the periodic table with the elements, S i -C due to covalent binding strength greater than that of an impurity is added both porosity and structural, so it should be of ceramic material mixed. Known technology ceramic materials, one has a quality-or made, mixed powder is lighter, more particularly for the construction of the present invention, the weight of a hundred millimeters of vegetable powder is a better problem, the present invention especially provides the general ceramic material that can be released Beneficial containers, refractory materials provide a proportion of 1 5%, and the weight of sexual materials is high. The purpose is to provide a structural strength containing plant carbonized powder, a body's far-infrared light such as food curing , Brewing. The carbonization ratio of the carbonized powder under the ceramic material containing carbon powder in the ceramic temperature and oxygen-free environment is 1-10%. Participate in sleeping_drawing 91 I _country 1_1 _drawing 11_circle_ 11 page 7 200540136
本發明提供之含碳粉末陶瓷製品，可為器皿、濾材或 耐火材’主成分為陶土以及重量百分比丨以下之含碳粉 末’，含碳粉末來自攝氏5 0 0 - 9 0 0度高溫無氧製程炭化之 植物炭材’且較佳之重量百分比為丨—丨〇%，不僅可以使其 陶瓷製品維持原有的結構強度，且增加含碳粉末使其兼具 有高透氣性、質量輕的優點。 本發明更提供一種含碳粉末陶瓷製品之製造方法，主 要包έ以下步驟：首先，提供植物炭材；接著，將植物炭 材研磨成粉末；然後，添加該碳化粉末於陶土進行混練； 繼而j成形一粗坯並加以乾燥；其次，素燒乾燥後之粗 坯，最後，則將粗坯修飾加工以得到含碳粉末之陶瓷製 品0 添加蛱化粉末較習用技術添加雜質具有更大的優點， 2古Γί製品之結構強度並未隨之大幅降低此乃因含化 。。為週期表上“】;）’因與二竟材料之主要元素石夕 價結合，*強度大於添力:：質2彼此間亦能形成以彳共 具有高孔隙度，透氣性古雜；瓦力；另則碳化粉末 線。 巧’並可釋放有益人體的遠紅外 為使 鈞局貴審查 楚暸解本發明之技術d;悉本項技藝之人士，能清 例配合圖式詳細說明如彳^ ]特破及達成功效，兹列舉實施 :實施方式】 本發明係選用植物 炭材如竹炭 木炭作為陶瓷材料之The carbon-containing powder ceramic product provided by the present invention can be a vessel, a filter material or a refractory material. The main component is ceramic clay and the weight percentage of carbon powder below 丨, the carbon powder is from 5 0-9 0 degrees Celsius. The high-temperature anaerobic process carbonized plant carbon material 'and the preferred weight percentage is 丨 — 丨 0%, which not only can maintain the original structural strength of the ceramic products, but also increase the carbon-containing powder to make it have high air permeability, The advantage of light weight. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a carbon-containing powder ceramic product, which mainly includes the following steps: first, providing a plant charcoal material; then, grinding the plant charcoal material into a powder; and then adding the carbonized powder to pottery clay for kneading; and j forming a rough billet and drying it; secondly, firing and drying the rough billet; finally, the rough billet is modified to obtain a ceramic product containing carbon powder. The advantage is that the structural strength of 2 ancient products has not been greatly reduced due to the inclusion. . It is "];) 'on the periodic table because of the combination with the main element of Erjing material, the strength is greater than the addition force :: the mass 2 can also form with each other with a high porosity, permeability and ancient; tile The other is carbonized powder line. It can be used to release far-infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body. In order to make the bureau understand the technology of the present invention, anyone who knows this skill can explain it in detail with drawings. ] Specially broken and achieved efficacy, enumerated implementation: Embodiment] The present invention uses plant charcoal such as bamboo charcoal as the ceramic material.
第8頁 200540136 可由將植物性 ，以竹材為例 山 厌 。 含碳粉末陶瓷 之陶土，其中 為 1 - 1 0%。 成分為碳氫氧 細孔洞，且據 磨成含碳粉末 末會降低陶土 ，使混合後的 五、發明說明（4) 添加素材，植物炭材 下進行炭化處理取得 高溫無氧炭化製成竹 本發明所提供之 與主成分為二氧化矽 比低於1 5%，且較佳 植物性素材主要 炭化後，具有許多微 紅外線；而後將其研 練。由於添加碳化粉 粉末混合之較佳比例 需之黏性。 成形後之粗述即 而後進行修坯，接下 以製品厚薄和成型方 陰乾較不易產生裂痕 外曰曬，且不管使用 素燒溫度可選擇 行製品的美化作業， 將陶瓷器孤入寞釉燒 示。首先，提供植物 材研磨成碳化粉末（ 陶土進行混練形成陶 量為重量百分比低於 素材於高溫無氧的狀態 ，可於攝氏500-90 0度 材料，係混合碳化粉末 該碳化粉末的重量百分 化合物，高溫無氧燒製 研究可釋放出大量的遠 ，添加至陶土中均勻混 的黏性，故需調配碳化 陶土仍保有後續塑造所 予以陰乾至半乾、操作不變形程度， 來在素燒前需再予以乾燥，乾燥方式 式而異；拉坯、陶板、土條、手捏以 ，而注漿、旋坯可置於乾燥室或於室 何種方式皆需完全乾燥。 攝氏5 0 0 - 6 0 0度或更高，然後即可進 包括雕刻圖樣、上釉等等，最後則可 。上述製程之主要流程如第1圖所 炭材（步驟1 10);接著，將植物炭 步驟1 2 0);然後，添加碳化粉末於 瓷材料（步驟1 3 0)，且碳化粉末含 15%，較佳為1 -1 0% ;繼而，成形一Page 8 200540136 Can be plant-based, taking bamboo as an example. Pottery of carbonaceous powder ceramics, of which 1-10%. The composition is fine pores of hydrocarbon and oxygen, and it is reduced to clay after grinding into carbon-containing powder. Fifth, the description of the invention (4) Add materials, carbonize the plant carbon material to obtain high-temperature oxygen-free carbonization. The main component provided is silicon dioxide with a ratio of less than 15%, and the preferred plant material has many micro-infrared rays after carbonization; then it is trained. The added viscosity is required due to the better proportion of carbonized powder added. The rough description after forming is followed by repairing the blank, then the thickness of the product and the formed square dry are less likely to produce cracks, and the beautification operation of the product can be selected regardless of the firing temperature. Show. First, provide plant material to grind into carbonized powder (the clay is mixed to form a pottery that is less than the weight of the material in a high temperature and oxygen-free state, and can be at 500-900 degrees Celsius. It is a mixture of carbonized powder and carbonized powder. Compounds, high-temperature anaerobic firing studies can release a large amount of distant, added to the clay to evenly mix the viscosity. Therefore, it is necessary to deploy the carbonized clay to retain the dryness to semi-dryness and no deformation during operation. It needs to be dried before, the drying method is different; the billet, pottery slab, sliver, and hand pinch, and the grouting and rotating billet can be placed in the drying room or in the room, it needs to be completely dried. Celsius 5 0 0 -600 degrees or higher, then you can include engraving patterns, glazing, etc., and finally it can. The main process of the above process is the carbon material in step 1 (step 1 10); then, step 1 2 0); Then, add the carbonized powder to the porcelain material (step 130), and the carbonized powder contains 15%, preferably 1 -10%; then, forming a
第9頁 200540136 燥（步 捏、注 燒乾燥 以得到 括雕刻 流程製 很適合 器，使 線；精 築物的 五、發明說明（5) 粗迷並加以乾 板、土條、手 作；其次，素 粗坯修飾加工 如修飾加工包 透過上述 質量輕之優點 製或釀酒的容 人體的遠紅外 氣；或做為建 不易產生。 以上所述 以限定本創作 後，在不脫離 修飾，皆應涵 驟 140)， 漿、旋埋 後之粗坯 含$炭粉末 圖樣、上 造之陶瓷 用於一些 之發酵更 油的容器 耐火牆， 者，僅為本創作 實施之範圍，熟 本創作之技術思 蓋於本創作之申 •成形方法可為拉坯、陶 等，乾燥後可進行修坯動 (步驟1 50);最後，則將 之陶瓷製品（步驟160)， 釉、釉燒等。 器JHI，具有較佳之孔隙度及 特殊用途的容器，如食物醃 容易完全，且能釋放有利於 ，可自然且持久的散發香 由於其高透氣性，使壁癌較 較佳之實施例而已，並非用 習此技藝者經本創作之揭露 想範圍下所作之均等變化與 請專利範圍内。Page 9 200540136 Drying (step kneading, injection burning and drying to get a very suitable device for enveloping engraving process, making the line; the fifth, invention description of the refined structure (5) rough and add dry board, sliver, hand-made; second, The raw rough modification processing such as the modification processing package uses the above-mentioned advantages of light weight to make or make wine-containing far-infrared gas; or it is not easy to produce. After the above is limited to this creation, it should be included without modification. (Step 140). The rough material after pulp and spin-buying contains the charcoal powder pattern, and the ceramics made on it are used for some refractory walls of more fermented containers. This is only the scope of this creative implementation. The forming method covered in this creation can be drawing, pottery, etc. After drying, it can be repaired (step 150); finally, it is made of ceramic products (step 160), glaze, and glazed. Container JHI, a container with better porosity and special purpose, such as food that is easy to complete and can release beneficial, natural and long-lasting fragrance. Because of its high breathability, it is a better example of wall cancer. Not Those who are familiar with this art will make equal changes and patents within the scope of the disclosure of this creation.
第10頁 200540136 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明含碳粉末陶瓷製品製造方法之主要流 程圖。 【圖號簡單說明】 步驟11 0 提供植物炭材 步驟12 0 將植物炭材研磨成含碳粉末 步驟1 3 0 添加碳化粉末於陶土進行混練形成陶瓷材料 步驟1 4 0 成形一粗坯並加以乾燥 步驟1 5 0 素燒乾燥後之粗述 步驟1 6 0 將粗坯修飾加工以得到含碳粉末之陶瓷製品Page 10 200540136 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is the main flow chart of the manufacturing method of carbon powder ceramic products of the present invention. [Simplified description of drawing number] Step 11 0 Provide plant carbon material Step 12 0 Grind plant carbon material into carbon-containing powder Step 1 3 0 Add carbonized powder to clay and knead to form ceramic material Step 1 4 0 Form a rough billet and apply Drying step 1 50 0 rough description after sintering and drying step 1 60 0 rough processing to obtain a ceramic product containing carbon powder
第11頁Page 11