CN110881483A - Plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas - Google Patents
Plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas, which is mainly prepared from peppermint oil, groundsel extract, rhizomaea extract, white bamboo extract, cortex lycii radicis extract, chrysanthemum extract, rhizoma atractylodis extract, folium isatidis extract, thyme extract, geranium extract, biological enzyme peptide and probiotic enzyme through a special process; the method is mainly applied to places such as geological disaster areas of flooding, earthquakes and the like, infectious disease affected areas, medical institutions and the like. High treatment efficiency, no secondary pollution, simple required equipment, easy operation, low cost and the like. Has the characteristics of (1) safety and no toxicity. (2) The deodorization efficiency is high. (3) Broad-spectrum high-efficiency sterilization. (4) And (4) expelling mosquitoes. (5) The adaptability is extremely strong. (6) The application is wide: the water-based emulsion is sprayed on the surfaces of various places, and is mainly applied to places such as geological disaster areas of flooding, earthquakes and the like, infectious disease affected areas, medical institutions and the like.
Description
The invention relates to the field of public health disinfection and prevention, in particular to a plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas. The method is mainly applied to places such as geological disaster areas of flooding, earthquakes and the like, infectious disease affected areas, medical institutions and the like. Has the functions of decontaminating, deodorizing, repelling mosquitoes, efficiently sterilizing, purifying air and the like.
Background Art China is a country where natural disasters frequently occur, and earthquakes, debris flows, rainstorms, drought, and floods are all their vogues. It is said that "big epidemic will occur after big disaster". The causes of epidemic spread in the later stage of geological disasters are manifold. First, public living environment deteriorates rapidly. After a strong geological disaster occurs, a large-area house collapses, casualties are serious, various basic sanitary facilities are seriously damaged, excrement and garbage are accumulated, environmental and water source pollution is caused, a large amount of flies and mosquitoes are bred, and the living environment is rapidly worsened. Second, people colonize to facilitate disease epidemics. The disaster destroys the original living environment, most people in the disaster area live in temporary placement points or in the open air, the personnel density is high, the living is crowded, the contact is frequent, the infection chances are many, and the individual isolation material condition is lacked for the patients infected with infectious diseases. Again, the sanitation system is subject to overall damage. The local sanitation mechanisms at all levels are damaged at different degrees, so that the conventional sanitation and disease prevention work is trapped or interrupted. Medical rescue personnel casualty, medicine shortage or infection failure, medical epidemic prevention equipment damage and serious damage to local health immune rescue capability. Finally, the immunity of people suffering from the disaster is reduced, and under the condition that people in the disaster area are extremely tired and have serious psychological trauma, the rescue and relief labor capacity is large and the nutrition supply is insufficient, so that the resistance of the people to infectious diseases is obviously reduced. In addition to timely making living arrangement and guarantee for victims after disasters, powerful and effective preventive disinfection measures must be actively taken to control epidemic situations of infectious diseases, food poisoning and secondary disaster hazards caused by environmental factors.
At present, the disinfecting, mosquito-repelling and smell-dispelling agents for disaster areas in the market are basically chemical preparations, and the components have influence on the health of people and livestock and the environment. The disinfectant is repeatedly sprayed in large dose, large range and short period for a plurality of times, so that the medicine flavor in the whole disaster area is smoked, the human health and the plant growth are influenced, the ecological balance is damaged, the surrounding environment and the water source can be threatened, and the secondary pollution is caused. At this time, we need to select the right disinfectant to achieve the effects of quickly sterilizing, removing peculiar smell and expelling mosquitoes.
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a safe and nontoxic plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas aiming at special environments of the disaster areas. The invention has the key points that natural antibacterial, deodorant and mosquito-repellent components are extracted from plants and Chinese herbal medicines, the air is purified and disinfected by utilizing the high-efficiency adsorption, absorption and degradation effects of plant active factors capable of converting or degrading malodorous substances, the content of ammonia nitrogen and the like in the air is obviously reduced, mosquitoes are repelled, and the invention has the characteristics of wide bactericidal spectrum, strong bactericidal capability, high action speed, good stability, no toxicity, no residue, no corrosion, no stimulation and the like. Has no toxic and side effect on human body, animals and plants and no pollution to environment.
The formula selected by the invention is as follows (components and weight percentage): 10.0-20.0 parts of mint oil, 1.0-3.0 parts of groundsel extract, 1.0-3.0 parts of rhizomaea virens extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.0-6.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 5.0-8.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 4.0-6.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 1.0-3.0 parts of thyme extract, 5.0-8.0 parts of geranium extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of bio-enzyme, 1.0-2.0 parts of probiotic enzyme, and purified water is added to 100 parts.
The invention is prepared by pure natural plant Chinese herbal medicines, can eliminate various malodorous molecules, simultaneously avoids the damage of chemical agents to human bodies, kills pathogenic microorganisms in the environment, quickly deodorizes, expels mosquitoes and purifies air.
Groundsel is a perennial sprangle herb belonging to the family of compositae, and the whole herb can be used as a medicine. Herba Senecionis Scandentis has effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, resisting spirochaete, discharging toxin, clearing heat, detoxicating, cooling blood, relieving swelling, removing liver fire, improving eyesight, killing parasite and relieving itching.
Cortex Lycii is a plant of Solanaceae and Lycium, has effects of resisting pathogenic microorganism, and inhibiting Bacillus typhi, Bacillus paratyphi A and Bacillus dysenteriae; the antipyretic effect of the aspirin can be compared favorably with that of aspirin.
Perilla frutescens is one of the common Chinese herbs, and has the effects of heat dissipation, temperature reduction, tumor resistance, sedation, analgesia and the like.
Rhizoma atractylodis and Chinese herbal medicine. Contains volatile oil, the main component of the oil is mixed crystal of atractylol and atractyl; contains small amount of atractylone and vitamin A. Atractylol and atractyl are effective antiviral ingredients. Vitamin A can prevent nyctalopia and keratomalacia caused by vitamin A deficiency. The rhizoma atractylodis is smoked and disinfected, has obvious killing effect on tubercle bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas aeruginosa, and has the effects of reducing blood sugar, calming, protecting liver, benefiting gallbladder, resisting ulcer and the like.
The dyers woad leaf is a common and rare traditional Chinese medicine and has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, cooling blood and removing freckles. In addition, the dyers woad leaf has broad-spectrum antibacterial action and has certain inhibiting effect on gram-positive bacilli such as staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae and the like and gram-negative bacteria such as typhoid bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, influenza bacillus, meningococcus and the like; it also has good effect on acute infectious hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute pneumonia, etc.
The chrysanthemum is a perennial herb of the Compositae, is one of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and has the effects of dispelling wind, clearing heat, clearing liver, improving eyesight, detoxifying and diminishing inflammation and the like.
The medical record of thyme in China can be traced back to northern Song and various traditional Chinese medicine classics. The whole herbs contain volatile oil, and the content is best when the flowers are full. The main components of the compound are Thymol (Thymol), Carvacrol (Carvacrol), Linalool (Linalool), para-cymene (p-Cymol) and other compounds. Has antitussive, antiinflammatory, and antiseptic effects. The lighting of the rubbing rope can also kill mosquitoes by smoking.
The pelargonium is originally produced in the south of Africa and is commonly cultivated all over the world. Has effects in stopping bleeding, removing toxic substance from liver and kidney, relieving depression, deodorizing, resisting bacteria, killing bacteria, and stopping smoking. Furthermore, geranium is an aromatic insect repellent.
Peppermint oil, which is a component extracted from peppermint by water distillation or subcritical low temperature extraction, has the effects of deodorizing, repelling mosquitoes, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain.
The plant Chinese herbal medicines have the synergistic effect of resisting bacteria, deodorizing and repelling mosquitoes. A large number of experiments carried out by utilizing the plant Chinese herbal medicines and the compatibility of the plant Chinese herbal medicines discover that the plant disinfection, odor removal and antidote which completes deodorization, mosquito removal, antibiosis and detoxification in one step is prepared by reasonably combining the plant Chinese herbal medicine extracts. Under the action of the biological enzyme and the probiotic enzyme, a polymer is formed through the interaction of a side chain negatively charged with biological macromolecules on the surfaces of pathogenic bacteria cells, so that the cell membranes of the pathogenic bacteria can be influenced, and the growth of the pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited; can also directly enter the cell nucleus of pathogenic bacteria, and can be combined with DNA to inhibit the reproduction and lose activity of mRNA and protein of pathogenic bacteria by influencing the synthesis of the mRNA and the protein. Under the synergistic action of the components, chemical reactions such as polymerization, substitution, replacement, adsorption and the like are rapidly carried out on various harmful and peculiar smell molecules, so that the original peculiar smell molecular structure of the polluted gas is changed into a nontoxic and tasteless molecule instead of being covered by the own smell. The disinfection deodorization rate and the fly inhibition rate are as high as more than 90%, and the degradation speed of the organic matters is 100 times of that of the traditional method. Compared with the traditional chemical deodorant and disinfectant, the novel plant deodorizing disinfectant has the following effect ratios:
| comparison of efficacy | Deodorant agent | Disinfectant | Plant deodorizing disinfectant |
| NH3Deodorizing Effect (%) | 50.00—70.00 | ------ | 99.00 |
| H2S deodorizing Effect (%) | 20.00—60.00 | ------ | 96.01 |
| Odor deodorizing effect (%) | 60.00—80.00 | ------ | 97.58 |
| Ratio of killing natural bacteria in air (%) | ------ | 90.00 | 94.10 |
| Corrosiveness of | ------ | Is provided with | Is free of |
The preparation method of the product of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting antibacterial and deodorant components from plants and Chinese herbal medicines;
(2) putting the mixture into an emulsifying tank according to a proportion, adding purified water, and filtering and decoloring;
(3) standing at room temperature, adding the biological enzyme according to a certain proportion, and subpackaging for use.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) safe and nontoxic: the natural plant extract has no residue, is harmless and nontoxic to human bodies and animals, has no damage to soil and plants, meets the international health standard, and is safe to use.
(2) The deodorization efficiency is high: the deodorizing effect of large area odor can be realized by putting a small amount of plant deodorizing disinfectant, and the deodorizing efficiency is improved.
(3) Broad-spectrum efficient sterilization: can kill various bacteria propagules, fungi, intestinal parasites and the like, has remarkable bactericidal effect, can quickly block the propagation speed of pathogenic microorganisms, and prevents diseases.
(4) Mosquito repelling: the mosquito can be repelled by specific odor and chemical substances in the plant extract, but is harmless to human body, thereby realizing the function of preventing mosquito breeding and preventing insect-borne diseases.
(5) The adaptability is extremely strong: the plant type deodorizing disinfectant has extremely strong weather resistance, and can fully exert the deodorizing and disinfecting effects in wet areas and dry areas.
(6) The application is wide: the water-based emulsion is sprayed on the surfaces of various places, and is mainly applied to places such as geological disaster areas of flood, earthquake and the like, infectious disease affected areas, medical institutions, garbage disposal station grounds and the like.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
1. the preparation is carried out according to the data (weight percentage) listed in the following formula and the steps thereof:
the formula I is as follows: 10.0-20.0 parts of mint oil, 1.0-3.0 parts of groundsel extract, 1.0-3.0 parts of rhizomaea virens extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.0-6.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 5.0-8.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 4.0-6.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 2.0-3.0 parts of thyme extract, 7.0-8.0 parts of geranium extract, 2.0-3.0 parts of bio-enzyme, 1.8-2.0 parts of probiotic enzyme, and purified water is added to 100 parts.
And a second formula: 10.0-15.0 parts of mint oil, 1.0-2.0 parts of groundsel extract, 1.0-2.0 parts of rhizomaea virens extract, 2.0-3.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.0-5.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 2.0-3.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 5.0-6.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 4.0-5.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 1.0-2.0 parts of thyme extract, 6.0-8.0 parts of geranium extract, 3.0-4.0 parts of bio-enzyme, 1.5-1.8 parts of probiotic enzyme, and purified water is added to 100 parts.
And the formula III: 15.0-20.0 parts of mint oil, 2.0-3.0 parts of groundsel extract, 2.0-3.0 parts of rhizomaea virens extract, 3.0-4.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5.0-6.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 3.0-4.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 6.0-8.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 5.0-6.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 1.0-3.0 parts of thyme extract, 5.0-7.0 parts of geranium extract, 2.0-3.5 parts of bio-enzyme, 1.2-1.5 parts of probiotic enzyme, and purified water is added to 100 parts.
Application example:
the above formulations have been applied as marketed products: JAMI Jiamei brand is currently applied to ground disinfection, peculiar smell removal and mosquito repelling of a transfer station, the total treatment capacity of domestic garbage in Qingdao city reaches more than 8000 tons per day, the peak treatment capacity reaches more than 9000 tons, and about 1000-2000 kilograms of disinfectant and deodorant can be used every day. The garbage transfer station is no longer a place where a large number of flies and mosquitoes breed and are smoked with odor.
As shown in figure 1: a scene photo of a certain garbage transfer station in Qingdao.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The invention relates to a plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 10.0-20.0 parts of mint oil, 1.0-3.0 parts of groundsel extract, 1.0-3.0 parts of rhizomaea virens extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3.0-6.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 5.0-8.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 4.0-6.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 1.0-3.0 parts of thyme extract, 5.0-8.0 parts of geranium extract, 2.0-4.0 parts of bio-enzyme, 1.0-2.0 parts of probiotic enzyme, and purified water is added to 100 parts.
2. The plant mosquito-repelling odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio (%) of the extract in the mosquito-repelling odor-removing disinfectant is as follows: 20.0 parts of peppermint oil, 3.0 parts of groundsel extract, 3.0 parts of tassel extract, 4.0 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6.0 parts of folium isatidis extract, 4.0 parts of white bamboo extract, 8.0 parts of chrysanthemum, 6.0 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 3.0 parts of thyme extract, 8.0 parts of geranium extract, 4.0 parts of biological enzyme and 2.0 parts of probiotic ferment.
3. The plant mosquito-repelling odor-removing disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, which is mainly used for: and (3) deodorizing, repelling mosquitoes and disinfecting in disaster areas.
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Application publication date: 20200317 |