CN110537555A - Preparation of mosquito repellent liquid with bactericidal effect based on natural plant extract - Google Patents
Preparation of mosquito repellent liquid with bactericidal effect based on natural plant extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN110537555A CN110537555A CN201810526504.5A CN201810526504A CN110537555A CN 110537555 A CN110537555 A CN 110537555A CN 201810526504 A CN201810526504 A CN 201810526504A CN 110537555 A CN110537555 A CN 110537555A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method of mosquito repellent liquid for repelling mosquitoes, sterilizing and purifying air, wherein the mosquito repellent liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-28 parts of glucoside; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water; or 0.5-28 parts of tween 20-100; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of melaleuca alternifolia extract, 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water. The mosquito repellent liquid provided by the invention has an obvious mosquito repelling effect, is safe and pollution-free, is rich in aromatic oil in eucalyptus bodies, has a function of killing or repelling various germs and pests, and can be prepared into an insecticide, a preservative, mosquito repellent oil and the like; in addition, the mosquito repellent has a certain sterilization effect, and can reduce the breeding and propagation of pathogenic bacteria carried in mosquitoes. The plant essential oil is prepared from the raw materials, does not contain artificially synthesized essence, preservative and chemical pigment, has pleasant smell, and is beneficial to physical and psychological health. The components are environment-friendly, the cost is low, and the social, ecological and economic benefits are good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of odor removal and mosquito repelling, in particular to a mosquito repelling liquid based on plant essential oil, which is applied to mosquito repelling and sterilization, tranquilization and calming, air purification and the like.
Background
In tropical or subtropical areas, mosquitoes are inundated, and not only blood sucking interferes with the normal daily life and rest of human beings, but also diseases can be transmitted. Mosquitoes are one of the main vectors, can transmit infectious diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever and the like, and seriously threatens human health. Mosquito repellent mainly used in the market at present is chemically synthesized DEET (DEET), although the DEET has a certain effect on repelling mosquitoes, along with the long-term abuse of chemical insecticides, the drug resistance of mosquitoes becomes stronger and stronger, and the DEET has certain side effect on human bodies, so that the people worry about the mosquito repellent. Therefore, it is an urgent matter to find plant type repellent which has high efficiency, low toxicity, easy degradation and no harm to human body.
In recent years, researchers at home and abroad have been devoted to substituting natural ingredient insecticidal and repellent substances for insecticides. At present, a plurality of plant essential oils have been found to have certain poisoning and repelling effects on mosquitoes, and the repelling mechanism is that the mosquitoes selectively avoid a signal source containing the plant essential oils or are repelled by the plant essential oils to reduce the invasion to human beings, so that people are prevented from being disturbed by the mosquitoes, and the spread of insect-borne diseases is reduced. The natural plant essential oils have an avoiding effect on mosquitoes, can inhibit the growth and development of the mosquitoes and even play a role in killing the mosquitoes, larvae and ova thereof, have the advantages of mild property, safety and the like, and have various development and application potentials. Chinese plant resources are rich, and wide resources and convenient conditions are provided for finding efficient botanical repellent.
Disclosure of Invention
Tea tree essential oil is known not to cause harmful irritation to human respiratory tract at a content below 3%.
The invention aims to prepare a clear and transparent solution by utilizing the mechanism that an emulsifier and essential oil form an essential oil microemulsion in water, thereby developing an essential oil solution with mosquito repelling and sterilizing functions.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a simple and effective preparation process of the mosquito repellent liquid, so that the preparation process is easy to operate and has high feasibility under conventional conditions.
The third purpose of the invention is to make the mosquito repellent liquid widely used in daily life, so as to achieve the effects of repelling mosquitoes, removing odor, relieving itching and sterilizing, and simultaneously reduce the spread of pathogenic bacteria carried by certain mosquitoes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a multifunctional odor-driving agent based on plant essential oil, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 of natural plant extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
furthermore, the natural plant extract used in the raw materials of the mosquito repellent liquid is one or two of citronella extract, melaleuca alternifolia extract and eucalyptus extract.
Furthermore, the surfactant used in the raw materials of the mosquito repellent liquid comprises one or two of tween 20-100 and alkyl glycoside.
As a preferred technical scheme, the odor-driving agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.5-28 parts of glucoside; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
As a preferred technical scheme, the odor-driving agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.5-28 parts of tween 20-100; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of melaleuca alternifolia extract, 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the odor-expelling agent, according to the formula, the natural plant extract and the surfactant which are weighed to be proper in mass are put into the same glass mortar, the mortar is used for fully mixing, and then the uniformly mixed product is transferred into a glass beaker to be mixed with water; and (3) placing the glass beaker on an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring at a stirring speed of 100-500 rpm, and dropwise adding ethanol into the beaker after bubbles in the mixed solution disappear. And standing to obtain solution for repelling mosquito.
The invention also provides the application of the odor-expelling agent, which can be used for expelling mosquitoes, sterilizing, calming the nerves, purifying air and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The natural plant extract is important secondary substance of plants, and has the characteristics of various biological activities, novel action mechanism, pure nature, no pollution and the like. It is commonly used as a topical antiseptic due to its antimicrobial properties, and in addition, it can reduce inflammation, effectively treat fungal infections, and can be used to treat acne and the like. The tea tree essential oil is one of plant essential oils, has natural fragrance, does not generate harmful stimulation to human respiratory tracts under the condition that the content is below 3 percent, and is prepared into a clear and transparent solution by utilizing the mechanism that an emulsifier and the essential oil form an essential oil microemulsion in water, so that a mosquito repellent product is developed, and bacteria carried by breeding and spreading mosquitoes and the like are reduced.
Researchers at the federal university of milnas girlas, located at berlo harris tower, brazilian found that aromatic oils contained in eucalyptus conus, native to the northern parma river basin of queensland, australia, killed the parasite ticks without harming livestock. Gas chromatography analysis has shown that an important killer in eucalyptus oil to kill parasites is acetate. Researchers have ground the branches and leaves of eucalyptus, and then stirred with water into a latex which, when applied to the skin of livestock, has been found to kill any ticks and other parasites. The eucalyptus oil can also be used to kill parasites on domestic pets.
Cymbopogon belongs to Gramineae and Cymbopogon, which is a perennial herbaceous plant, and the essential oil of the Cymbopogon is commonly used for essence or flavoring products and is also used in small amount in soft drinks, candies and baked foods. In folk, the lemongrass is also paved at the bottom of a grain storage container to prevent and control pests.
The preparation process mainly utilizes the solubility of the raw materials in ethanol and water, and the raw materials are fully mixed to obtain a uniform clear solution through stirring, so that the mosquito repellent liquid is obtained, and the preparation process is simple and easy to obtain at normal temperature.
The mosquito repellent liquid has obvious mosquito repelling effect, is safe and pollution-free, the tea tree essential oil is helpful for sleeping, and has aromatic smell, so that the mosquito repellent liquid can repel mosquitoes and relieve itching, freshen air, has a certain sterilization effect and can reduce breeding and spreading of pathogenic bacteria carried in the mosquitoes.
The invention is prepared by taking natural plant extract as raw material, does not contain artificially synthesized essence, preservative and chemical pigment, ensures the safety of the product, has pleasant smell and is beneficial to physical and psychological health. The product has the advantages of environment-friendly components, low cost and good social, ecological and economic benefits.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1:
The mosquito repellent liquid based on the plant essential oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-28 parts of glucoside; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
The configuration method comprises the following steps: putting the natural plant extract and the surfactant which are weighed to be proper in mass into the same glass mortar, fully mixing the natural plant extract and the surfactant by using the mortar, and transferring the uniformly mixed product into a glass beaker to be mixed with water;
And (3) placing the glass beaker on an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring at a stirring speed of 100-500 rpm, and dropwise adding ethanol into the beaker after bubbles in the mixed solution disappear. And standing to obtain solution for repelling mosquito. The product has aromatic smell and tranquilizing effect; the experiment proves that the effective mosquito repelling time of the product reaches over 8 hours, and the breeding and the propagation of bacteria can be effectively reduced in the period.
Example 2:
The mosquito repellent liquid based on the plant essential oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-28 parts of tween 20-100; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of melaleuca alternifolia extract, 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
The configuration method comprises the following steps: putting the natural plant extract and the surfactant which are weighed to be proper in mass into the same glass mortar, fully mixing the natural plant extract and the surfactant by using the mortar, and transferring the uniformly mixed product into a glass beaker to be mixed with water;
And (3) placing the glass beaker on an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring at a stirring speed of 100-500 rpm, and dropwise adding ethanol into the beaker after bubbles in the mixed solution disappear. And standing to obtain solution for repelling mosquito.
the product has aromatic smell and tranquilizing effect; the experiment proves that the effective mosquito repelling time of the product reaches over 8 hours, and the breeding and the propagation of bacteria can be effectively reduced in the period.
In the two embodiments, the dissolution is realized under the condition of magnetic stirring (the stirring speed is 100-500 rpm), so that the raw materials are fully and uniformly mixed. The preparation process is simple and easy to obtain.
The mosquito repellent liquid has obvious mosquito repelling effect, is safe and pollution-free, the tea tree essential oil is helpful for sleeping, and has aromatic smell, so that the mosquito repellent liquid can repel mosquitoes and relieve itching, freshen air, has a certain sterilization effect and can reduce breeding and spreading of pathogenic bacteria carried in the mosquitoes.
The invention is prepared by taking natural plant extract as raw material, does not contain artificially synthesized essence, preservative and chemical pigment, has pleasant smell and is beneficial to physical and psychological health. The components are environment-friendly, the cost is low, and the social, ecological and economic benefits are good.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. a mosquito repellent liquid with a bactericidal effect based on natural plant extract is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 of natural plant extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
2. the mosquito repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the natural plant extract is one or two of citronella extract, melaleuca alternifolia extract and eucalyptus extract.
3. The mosquito repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is one or both of tween 20-100 and a glycoside.
4. The mosquito repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the plant essential oil microemulsion is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight according to the optimal proportion: 0.5-28 parts of glucoside; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
5. the mosquito repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the plant essential oil microemulsion is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight according to the optimal proportion: 0.5-28 parts of tween 20-100; 12-40 parts of ethanol; 0.12-20 parts of Eucalyptus extract; 0.12-20 parts of melaleuca alternifolia extract, 0.12-20 parts of citronella extract; 46-89 parts of distilled water.
6. A mosquito repellent liquid with bactericidal effect based on natural plant extract, according to claim 4, the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing natural plant extract and glucoside with proper mass, putting the natural plant extract and the glucoside into the same glass mortar, fully mixing the natural plant extract and the glucoside by the mortar, and transferring the uniformly mixed product into a glass beaker to be mixed with water; and (3) placing the glass beaker on an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring at a stirring speed of 100-500 rpm, and dropwise adding ethanol into the beaker after bubbles in the mixed solution disappear. And standing to obtain solution for repelling mosquito.
7. A mosquito repellent liquid with bactericidal effect based on natural plant extract, according to claim 5, the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing natural plant extract and tween with proper mass, putting into the same glass mortar, fully mixing with the mortar, and transferring the uniformly mixed product into a glass beaker to be mixed with water; and (3) placing the glass beaker on an electromagnetic stirrer, stirring at a stirring speed of 100-500 rpm, and dropwise adding ethanol into the beaker after bubbles in the mixed solution disappear. And standing to obtain solution for repelling mosquito.
8. A mosquito repellent liquid having a bactericidal effect based on an extract of a natural plant, characterized in that the mosquito repellent belonging to any one of claims 4 or 5 is used for deodorizing and repelling mosquitoes.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111494260A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 广西和桂集团有限公司 | Disinfectant containing plant essential oil |
CN113455521A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 山东农业大学 | Mosquito repellent liquid extracted from pure plants and preparation method thereof |
CN115137680A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-04 | 汕头市金龙日化实业有限公司 | Mosquito repellent liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111494260A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 广西和桂集团有限公司 | Disinfectant containing plant essential oil |
CN113455521A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 山东农业大学 | Mosquito repellent liquid extracted from pure plants and preparation method thereof |
CN115137680A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-04 | 汕头市金龙日化实业有限公司 | Mosquito repellent liquid and preparation method thereof |
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