CN105079845A - Plant source deodorant - Google Patents
Plant source deodorant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105079845A CN105079845A CN201510640724.7A CN201510640724A CN105079845A CN 105079845 A CN105079845 A CN 105079845A CN 201510640724 A CN201510640724 A CN 201510640724A CN 105079845 A CN105079845 A CN 105079845A
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- extracting solution
- plant source
- matrine
- deodorizer
- herba menthae
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant source deodorant of which the effective constituents comprise a clove extracting solution, a mint extracting solution, matrine and an illicium verum extracting solution, wherein the mass ratio of the clove extracting solution to the mint extracting solution to matrine is (20-40):(20-40):(1-2). The plant source deodorant provided by the invention can be applied to treatment of odor gas generated by household garbage heaps, garbage-disposal sites and waste transfer stations in cities and towns, has the advantages of being non-toxic, harmless, safe and convenient in use, remarkable in the synergetic effect, high in the antibacterial and bactericidal activity, and at the same time can eliminate damage caused by aggregation of mosquitoes and flies, and further reduce breeding and transmission of germs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public health sterilization prevention and control field, specifically a kind of plant source deodorising product, be applied to application of city life garbage process and the control of public lavatory abnormal flavour.
Background technology
With the development of Small Urban, application of city life garbage also gets more and more, but does not catch up with due to environmental sanitation work, makes house refuse can not get processing timely, often has house refuse in heaps in the phenomenon in roadside.The house refuse of stacking not only gives out insufferable foul smell, attracts the gathering of mosquitos and flies simultaneously, and mosquitos and flies is gathered in contaminated environment and also spreads disease germs disease simultaneously, very large to the life injury of neighbouring resident.
In order to remove the abnormal flavour of application of city life garbage foul smell and public lavatory, people by spraying or volatilization fumet in foul smell, be used for improving the sensation of people to place air, but fumet belongs to chemical products, removal effect is not occurred to odorant pollutant, also secondary pollution is caused to environment after using, the gathering harm that simultaneously can not repel mosquitoes and flies.Along with the development of social progress and civilization construction, the requirement of people to deodorization articles for use is also more and more higher, people require that deodorizer can remove stink, instead of mask malodors, but also wish that deodorizer has degerming bacteria resistance function, that so just can reduce the pathogenic bacteria of dumping point, garbage disposal point or public lavatory greatly grows propagation.
In view of the problem in above-mentioned field, be necessary the deodorising product proposing a kind of energy bacteriostasis and sterilization, disperse mosquitos and flies, be applied to each field such as application of city life garbage process, public lavatory abnormal flavour control.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of plant source deodorising product is provided, the abnormal flavour that application of city life garbage or public lavatory distribute can not only be eliminated, there is bacteriostasis and sterilization simultaneously, repel mosquitoes and flies the function of assembling.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme, provides a kind of plant source deodorizer, and the effective ingredient of described plant source deodorizer is made up of Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine and Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution.
Described plant source deodorizer of the present invention, its raw material is all a part for natural plants or is formed through extracting by natural plants, and its bacteriostasis and sterilization had and disinsection efficiency are all derived from the various active composition contained in described raw material.Wherein:
Flos Caryophylli (EugeniacaryophyllataThunb.) is myrtle, simple and elegant and the delicate fragrance of its dry flower, and containing volatile oil, main component is eugenol, there is the effects such as parasite killing, anti-inflammation, antiviral, scavenging free radicals, there is stronger inhibitory action to escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella, staphylococcus aureus, also have inhibition in various degree to the bacillus subtilis in food, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, yeast etc.
Herba Menthae is Labiatae Mentha, perennial root herbaceous plant, and Herb has strong cooling fragrance, is a kind of strong adaptability, the widely distributed plant resources with special aromatic odor.Containing Peppermint essential oil in mentha leave extracting solution, Peppermint essential oil has mind tranquilizing and the heart calming, except consumptive disease, separates tired effect, simultaneously energy anti-inflammation, and to bacillus subtilis, the antibacterial such as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and fungus have better inhibitory action.
Matrine is made up through organic solvent extraction such as ethanol of the dry root of leguminous plant Radix Sophorae Flavescentis (SophoraflavescensAit), plant, fruit, it is active that matrine has multiple killing pests and suppressing bacteria, has good suppression and killing action to multiple fungus, coccus, bacillus; Matrine is also a kind of Study of Natural Plant Pesticides, to people and animals' low toxicity, can effectively prevent and treat the insects such as Pieris rapae, pine moth, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, mosquitos and flies.
Fructus Anisi Stellati (IlliciumverumHook.f.) is Magnoliaceae Illicium plant, and be rufous or yellowish-brown during fruit maturation, tool intense flavors, has anthelmintic, and warming middle-JIAO is regulated the flow of vital energy, arresting vomiting by invigorating the stomach, cold relieving, the effects such as excitor nerve.Containing volatile oil, fatty oil, protein, resin etc. in Fructus Anisi Stellati extract, there is inhibitory action to tubercule bacillus and bacillus subtilis; Alcohol extract all has inhibitory action to Grain-negative, positive bacteria and fungus in vitro.
Described plant source deodorizer, Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution and the mass ratio shared by matrine are 20-40:20-40:1-2.
Described plant source deodorizer, Flos Caryophylli extracting solution accounts for 2.0-4.0%, Herba Menthae extracting solution accounts for 2.0-4.0%, and matrine accounts for 0.1-0.2%, and Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution accounts for 1-5%.
The surfactant that described plant source deodorizer is selected is as well known to those skilled in the art, can be selected from one or more in sodium lauryl sulphate, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, polyvinylpyrrolidone, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate.
The invention provides the application of plant source deodorizer, be applied to application of city life garbage heap, Biohazard Waste Disposal, garbage transfer station air Deodor or be applied to public lavatory, cities and towns abnormal flavour control.
The mechanism of plant source deodorizer of the present invention is: plant extraction liquid atomization forms gaseous state and is distributed in contaminated area air, and odor molecules is adsorbed, and various reaction occurs at normal temperatures, generates tasteless nontoxic molecule.The mechanism of extracting solution decompose odor molecule has: 1. acid-base reaction, containing alkaloid in plant source extracting solution, can react with the odor molecules such as hydrogen sulfide, hydrocyanic acid radical ion, impels odor molecules to change original molecular structure, makes it to lose stink; 2. catalytic oxidation, as hydrogen sulfide, can not react with the oxygen in air in the ordinary course of things, under the catalytic action of plant extraction liquid, can react with the oxygen in air.3. redox reaction, as formaldehyde has oxidisability, the effective molecule had in plant extraction liquid has reproducibility, can directly react.4. thermodynamics analysis, through the drop of atomization, its diameter is at 0.04mm.In this case, the surface energy of drop has reached 1/3 and 1/2 of some organic compound bond energys.In this case, be enough to destroy the key in foul smell molecule, make their instability, easily decompose.
The present invention has the following advantages and significant technique effect:
(1) plant source deodorant active of the present invention can be degraded voluntarily, can not produce secondary pollution to environment.
(2) plant source deodorizer of the present invention can not cause skin or respiratory system allergy after using, and can not cause various untoward reaction, have nontoxic, harmless, use safety, easily advantage.
(3) plant source deodorizer of the present invention has bacteriostasis and sterilization activity, and the gathering infringement that simultaneously can repel mosquitoes and flies, decreases pathogenic bacteria and grow and propagate.
(4) the Flos Caryophylli extracting solution of plant source deodorizer of the present invention, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine have synergistic function on bacteriostasis and sterilization, and three is mixed within the scope of certain proportion, and to have consumption less, the advantage that preventive effect is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described further technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect below in conjunction with specific embodiment, percentage ratio of the present invention is all weight percentage.
Embodiment 1: Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine and composition thereof Toxicity Determination to Aspergillus flavus
Determine, after the effective inhibition concentration scope of each extracting solution, Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine and composition thereof to be established 5 dose gradient process respectively by active constituent content through prerun, if a clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule antibacterial ", adopt mycelial growth rate method to measure medicament to the virulence of Aspergillus flavus.Measure colony diameter by decussation method after 72h, calculate each process net growth mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Statistical analysis is carried out with DPS data processing software, mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, try to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least square, and calculate the EC of often kind of medicament thus
50value, the co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) then proposed by nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei evaluates the potentiation of pharmacy mix, and as co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)>=120, compositions shows as potentiation; When CTC≤80, compositions shows as antagonism; As 80 < CTC < 120, compositions shows as summation action.Result of the test is in table 1.
Table 1 Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine and composition thereof are to the Toxicity Determination table of Aspergillus flavus
As shown in Table 1, Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution and matrine mixture in the proportion of 20-40:20-40:1-2, its co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) is all greater than 120, all synergistic function is shown to the suppression of Aspergillus flavus, mutual mixture can reduce consumption, improves prevention effect.And when the weight ratio of Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution and matrine is 20:20:20, its co-toxicity coefficient is only 78.5, show antagonism.
The plant source deodorizer of embodiment 2:8.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution
By Flos Caryophylli extracting solution 2.0%, Herba Menthae extracting solution 4.0%, matrine 0.1%, Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution 2%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 2.5%, excess water complements to 100%, stir mixing under room temperature, be namely made into the plant source deodorizer of 8.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution.
This embodiment is applied to application of city life garbage deodorizing test.Monitoring condition: put the house refuse that a pile is about the generation stench that 200kg highly rots in the closed room of a 12m × 5m × 3.5m, around rubbish, about 0.6m place evenly lays 3 sampled points, sampled point is overhead highly respectively 0.8m, 1.2m, 1.6m, adopt this deodorization medicament to be watered 80 times of liquid and even spraying is carried out to rubbish surface, thoroughly squirt as standard with surface, interval is sprayed once for 2 hours again, altogether sprays twice.NH before measuring spray medicine and after the 2nd spray medicine in 120 minutes stenches
3, H
2s concentration.During mensuration, room atmosphere condition: atmospheric temperature is 31 DEG C, atmospheric pressure is 100.86kPa.
Monitoring method: ammonia adopts sodium hypochlorite one salicylic acid spectrophotography (GB/T14679); Hydrogen sulfide adopts ammonium alcohol polyvinyl phosphate to absorb a methylene-blue colorimetric method.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2, this plant source deodorizer is described in rubbish deodorization to NH
3, H
2s has good removal effect, and the clearance of foul smell is all more than 72%.Through second time spray medicine after 60 minutes, clearly, foul smell is eliminated sensorial effects fast.
The plant source deodorizer of table 28.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution is applied to the test of application of city life garbage
The plant source deodorizer of embodiment 3:8.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution is applied to the field trial of application of city life garbage
By Flos Caryophylli extracting solution 2.0%, Herba Menthae extracting solution 4.0%, matrine 0.1%, Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution 2%, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 2.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2.5%, excess water complements to 100%, mix homogeneously at normal temperatures, namely makes the plant source deodorizer of 8.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution.
Select the dumping point in Wuming County doube bridge town, Nanning to carry out field experimentation, and entrust environmental health inspection center of Nanning City to test refuse odor related compounds concentration and total number of bacteria.Measure Related Component concentration and total number of bacteria in refuse odor before spray medicine, the deodorant dilution agent 80 times will prepared afterwards, carries out even spraying to rubbish surface, thoroughly squirts as standard with surface.Within after spray medicine 120 minutes, measure related compounds concentration and total number of bacteria in refuse odor.Arrange another dumping point (house refuse about 1 ton) in contrast, two dumpings are separated by about 200 meters, and two dumping points all have fly to assemble, and the bagasse on rubbish has aspergillus niger that bagasse is slightly turned black simultaneously.Duration of test, temperature is about 32 DEG C, and air humidity is larger.
Odor concentration adopts triangle odor bag method (GB/T14675); Ammonia adopts sodium hypochlorite one salicylic acid spectrophotography (GB/T14679); Hydrogen sulfide adopts ammonium alcohol polyvinyl phosphate to absorb a methylene-blue colorimetric method; Total number of bacteria adopts micro-porous filter; Total hydrocarbon adopts gas chromatography (GB/T15263).
Result of the test is as shown in table 3, through plant source deodorizer spray after 120 minutes, test result shows the NH in rubbish
3, H
2s, total hydrocarbon, total number of bacteria all greatly reduce, and have better clearance to antibacterial, deodorizing effect is obvious.On sense organ, feel that stench obviously alleviates, the aromatic odor of air slightly plant source.
Spray the garbage disposal point of plant source deodorizer, within 60 minutes, 24 hours, observe the harm that reassociates all not having mosquito, fly; After 48 hours, the bagasse selected is stacked in perusal two, and the bagasse black mould through spraying medicament no longer expands, and does not have the stacking of dispenser to order bagasse to be covered with black mould because of the breeding of Aspergillus niger.
The plant source deodorizer of table 38.1% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution is applied to the on-the-spot deodorizing test of dumping point
Note: odor concentration unit: dimensionless; Total number of bacteria unit: individual/m
3
The plant source deodorizer of embodiment 410% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution
Take Flos Caryophylli extracting solution 2.5%, Herba Menthae extracting solution 3.0% by weight percentage, matrine 0.2%, Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution 4.3% sodium lauryl sulphate 1.5%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2.5%, excess water complements to 100%, Homogeneous phase mixing at normal temperatures, is namely made into the plant source deodorizer of 10% Flos Caryophylli extracting solution Herba Menthae extracting solution matrine Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution.
The abnormal flavour that the present embodiment is applied to public lavatory, cities and towns controls, the abnormal flavour mainly NH of public lavatory
3and H
2s, has penetrating odor, people is sick in the stomach, uncomfortable in chest, headache, dyspnea.Select a public lavatory of Guangxi Wuming County, lavatory abnormal flavour is heavier, have a small amount of mosquitos and flies to assemble, medicament is diluted 100 times and be sprayed on public lavatory air and earth's surface with small-sized aerosol apparatus of holding, after 30 minutes, sensory effects clearly, air has the fragrant aroma of plant source extracting solution, the penetrating odors such as ammonia are eliminated fast, and mosquitos and flies is also dispersed.
Claims (2)
1. a plant source deodorizer, it is characterized in that, the effective ingredient of described plant source deodorizer is made up of Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution, matrine and Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution, and Flos Caryophylli extracting solution, Herba Menthae extracting solution and the mass ratio shared by matrine are 20-40:20-40:1-2.
2. plant source deodorizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Flos Caryophylli extracting solution accounts for 2.0-4.0%, Herba Menthae extracting solution accounts for 2.0-4.0%, matrine accounts for 0.1-0.2%, and Fructus Anisi Stellati extracting solution accounts for 1-5%.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105561365A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-11 | 荆门市凡创环境工程有限公司 | Plant-type deodorant liquid for municipal refuse transfer station and preparation method thereof |
| CN105664218A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南普泰尔微科环保科技有限公司 | Deodorizing method with plant deodorizing agent matched with fog gun |
| CN107158436A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-09-15 | 郑州普罗动物药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine perfume and preparation method thereof |
| CN112107715A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-12-22 | 上海筑程环境工程有限公司 | Plant source compound deodorant |
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