CN102728216A - Gas scavenging agent for use in livestock cage - Google Patents
Gas scavenging agent for use in livestock cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN102728216A CN102728216A CN2012102425736A CN201210242573A CN102728216A CN 102728216 A CN102728216 A CN 102728216A CN 2012102425736 A CN2012102425736 A CN 2012102425736A CN 201210242573 A CN201210242573 A CN 201210242573A CN 102728216 A CN102728216 A CN 102728216A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gas scavenging agent for use in a livestock cage. The gas scavenging agent comprises the following main ingredients in percent by weight: 20-30% of ferrous sulfate, 5-10% of organic acid, 5-15% of canella plant extract, 5-10% of Chinese medicine extract and 10-25% of ferrous chloride; and the Chinese medicine extract adopts the following Chinese medicine ingredients by weight: 5-30 parts of honeysuckle extract, 3-20 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae extract, 3-20 parts of mangnolia officinalis extract and 1-15 parts of costustoot extract. With the adoption of the gas scavenging agent, the toxic and harmful gas such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like in the livestock cage can be reduced effectively, therefore the livestock growth suffocation caused by the toxic gas can be reduced, and the production capacity of livestock cultivation can be increased; and the respiratory diseases of the livestock can be reduced effectively, the production of environment-induced diseases is reduced, the medical expenses are reduced, the cultivation cost is reduced, and further, the economic benefits in livestock cultivation can be increased. The gas scavenging agent has the characteristic of being green and environmental-friendly and non-toxic and harmless to the environment and the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas removing agent, especially a kind of gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house.
Background technology
Along with the development of large-scale cultivation industry, the breed scale is more and more concentrated, and the air quality in the plant also worse and worse.Especially in temperature low winter, stuffy for a long time in order to guarantee suitable growth temperature in the livestock and poultry house, cause in the livestock and poultry house air dirty, toxic and harmfuls such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide exist in a large number.Thereby growth of animals or poultry speed is slowed down, and production efficiency reduces, and also stimulates respiratory mucosa simultaneously, is prone to cause respiratory diseases and multiple virus to the respiratory mucosa susceptible, bacterium and mycoplasmosis, for aquaculture causes very big loss.
Ammonia is a kind of poisonous, colourless, gas that intense stimulus property stink is arranged, can feel that least concentration is 5.3 ppm.The water solubility of ammonia quite high (0 ℃ time 1L water soluble 907g) so often be attracted to skin and mucosa, the eye conjunctiva of chicken and breathe on the mucous membrane, stimulates and causes various inflammation thereby it is produced.There is data to claim, when ammonia concentration in the hen house reaches 20 ppm and continued for 6 weeks, will causes chicken pulmonary congestion oedema, the decline of chicken crowd appetite, laying rate reduction; When reaching 50 ppm, can cause chicken that laryngeal edema, gangrenosum acne bronchitis, empsyxis, respiratory rate reduction take place after a few days, serious will occurring is dead; When reaching 80 ppm and continuing 2 months, can cause laying rate of laying hen to reduce 90%, the death rate increases; When reaching 100 ppm, the death rate will obviously increase.Existence that we can say ammonia has great threat effect for the growth of chicken, and the ammonia concentration in the general hen house should remain on below the 20ppm.
At present, interior abroad harmful gas scavenger kind is a lot, has plenty of directly to join and carries out harmful gas removing in the livestock and poultry fecaluria; Have plenty of to add in the animal and fowl fodder and reach the harmful gas removing purpose through the digestibility that improves the ration nutriment.Divide by harmful gas removing mechanism, can reduce four types i.e. type of sensation harmful gas scavenger, physics class harmful gas scavenger, chemical classes harmful gas scavenger and biological species harmful gas scavenger.Sensation type harmful gas scavenger is general to adopt strong fragrance ingredient that stench " is covered ", and this type harmful gas scavenger is general like plants essential oil such as pyroligneous acid, camphor, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs and garlic, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, fennel and rhizoma atractylodis etc. with distinctive odor; The smelly series products of feeling to disappear can not effectively be eliminated harmful foul smell composition, and foul smell in fact still exists.Physics class harmful gas scavenger refers to odor pollutant is removed foul smell through the method for the physical absorption of porous metallic substance and so on, like materials such as zeolite, diatomite, bentonite, active carbons; Its shortcoming is that absorption has selectivity, the harmful gas removing scope is little, harmful gas removing speed is low etc.The chemical classes harmful gas scavenger is to go out foul smell through the chemical reaction of odor pollutant and deodorizing ingredient, like potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, citric acid, tartaric acid etc.; Shortcoming is that some chemical type harmful gas scavenger produces secondary pollution to environment easily.The biological species harmful gas scavenger is divided into two kinds of harmful gas removing modes; The first suppresses the breeding of bacterium with the medicament of biological bactericide and so on, removes the generation source of stench; Thereby eliminate the stench that produces because of bacterial reproduction, this type harmful gas scavenger such as EM microbial inoculum etc.; It two is to decompose with the microorganism of bacterium and so on or biology enzyme such as the Aspartase composition with malodor source, thereby reaches the purpose of eliminating stench; This type harmful gas scavenger receives the influence of high temperature in the feed process, difficult large-area promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides that a kind of removing is effective, speed is high, and is high temperature resistant, the gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house of non-secondary pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention taked is: the percentage by weight of its key component is: ferrous sulfate 20～30%; Maleic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or fumaric acid 5～10%; Canella extract 5～15%, Chinese medical extract 5～10%, frerrous chloride 10～25%;
Described Chinese medical extract adopts the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following portions by weight: 1～15 part of 5～30 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 3～20 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 3～20 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extract.
The present invention also contains the component of following weight percentage: surfactant 10～30%.
The present invention also contains the component of following weight percentage: spices 0.1～1%.
The contained ferrous sulfate of the present invention, fermentation and the decomposition that frerrous chloride can suppress ight soil can not be distributed stench; After ight soil touches ferrous sulfate, make ferrous sulfate meet water-soluble separating, it is acid that ight soil is, and its fermentation and decomposition are suppressed, thereby reduce the generation of animal house foul smell; Also can react in addition, reduce odor concentration with the hydrogen sulfide in the foul smell.The canella extract is inhibited to microorganism urease activity in the pig manure among the present invention.The present invention uses organic acid (maleic acid; Citric acid, fumaric acid, acetate etc.) as reducing agent; Make the ferrous ion in ferrous sulfate, the frerrous chloride be in activated state, constantly with foul smell in hydrogen sulfide, ammonia etc. react and produce stable complex compound; Use cationic surfactant to be chaotropic agent, inorganic salts and organic matter can be dissolved better, not stratified, also be good disinfectant simultaneously, bacterium, virus there are good killing action.Chinese medical extract has the effect of antibacterial bacteriostatic among the present invention, but the immunity of enhancing body suppresses growth of pathogenic bacteria and breeding, reduces the activity of its decomposing organic matter, reduces the generation and the discharging of foul smell; Dried orange peel, the bark of official magnolia, the banksia rose are that main Chinese herbal medicine can reduce N in the chicken excreta, P content, effectively reduce the generation of environmental pollution and foul smell; Can significantly reduce NH in the hen house
3Concentration, reduction CO
2Concentration, reduction H
2S concentration; The present invention also has the function of remarkable reduction chicken manure foul smell compound cresols, indoles and 3-methyl indol.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: the present invention can reduce ammonia in the livestock and poultry house effectively, toxic and harmfuls such as hydrogen sulfide, thus the growth of animals or poultry that reduces the toxic gas initiation is obstructed, and improves the production capacity of livestock and poultry cultivation.The present invention can reduce respiratory illness of livestock and poultry effectively, reduces the sick generation of ambient induced, reduces medical expenses, reduces feeding cost, thereby improves the economic benefit of livestock and poultry cultivation.Non-secondary pollution of the present invention can not cause the livestock and poultry body to injure, eat by mistake poisoning and operating personnel's injury; Has environmental protection, to environment, the nontoxic characteristics of soil; Simultaneously can reduce antibiotic use, effectively reduce medicament residue.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 25%, maleic acid 10%, canella extract 10%, Chinese medical extract 10%, frerrous chloride 25%, surfactant 19.5%, spices 0.5%;
Wherein, the parts by weight of Chinese medical extract component are: 10 parts of 15 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 15 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 20 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extracts.
Described canella extract is the blade of canella, through the way of distillation or the resultant extract of extraction; Described Chinese medical extract is the resulting extract of traditional Chinese medicine extraction method according to domestic standard.
The preparation method: ferrous sulfate and frerrous chloride are pulverized dry back and are crossed 80 mesh sieves, mix getting final product then with surfactant, maleic acid, canella extract, Chinese medical extract and spices.
Method for using: every 500ml converts water 15kg with said mixture, through abundant stirring and evenly mixing, is configured to the gas clean-up agent solution, can spray livestock and poultry and give up 600 square meters.The gas clean-up agent solution makes it to be evenly distributed on the interior air of livestock and poultry house, wall, the ight soil through modes such as sprinkling, spreadings, removes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide gas in the house through absorption, neutralization, condensation reaction; Used once in per 3～5 days.
Embodiment 2: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 30%, acetate 5%, canella extract 15%, Chinese medical extract 10%, frerrous chloride 25%, surfactant 14%, spices 1.0%;
Wherein, the parts by weight of component are in the Chinese medical extract: 15 parts of 30 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 10 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 10 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extracts.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with method for using.
Embodiment 3: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 20%, citric acid 10%, canella extract 9.9%, Chinese medical extract 5%, frerrous chloride 25%, surfactant 30%, spices 0.1%;
Wherein, the parts by weight of component are in the Chinese medical extract: 6 parts of 5 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 20 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 3 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extracts.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with method for using.
Embodiment 4: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 30%, fumaric acid 8%, canella extract 5%, Chinese medical extract 10%, frerrous chloride 21%, surfactant 25%, spices 1%.
Wherein, the parts by weight of component are in the Chinese medical extract: 1 part of 20 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 15 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 15 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extract.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with method for using.
Embodiment 5: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 30%, tartaric acid 9.5%, canella extract 9.5%, Chinese medical extract 10%, frerrous chloride 10%, surfactant 30%, spices 1%;
Wherein, the parts by weight of component are in the Chinese medical extract: 12 parts of 10 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 8 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 18 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extracts.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with method for using.
Embodiment 6: the gas removing agent that originally is used for the livestock and poultry house adopts following proportioning raw materials and preparation method.
Raw material weight percentage: ferrous sulfate 30%, tartaric acid 10%, canella extract 15%, Chinese medical extract 9.5%, frerrous chloride 25%, surfactant 10%, spices 0.5%;
Wherein, the parts by weight of component are in the Chinese medical extract: 10 parts of 25 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 3 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 7 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extracts.
The preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with method for using.
Experimental example: place: Gaocheng, Hebei province county plant; Breed amount: raise chickens 3000.
This plant does not use before this gas removing agent, and the chicken of breed is because of the respiratory diseases death rate taking place about 5%.The breed personnel get in the hen house of plant, and the sensation smell is very pungent, and eyes are shed tears, and are difficult to open.Detect through the ammonia detector: the concentration peak of ammonia is 246ppm in the chicken coop air.Adopt gas removing agent and method for using among the embodiment 1, this gas removing agent is sprayed on metope, ground and the ight soil of hen house.The breed personnel get into hen house once more after one hour, and the sensation ammonia odor obviously reduces; Same detection point detects, and the value of ammonia detector is shown as 42ppm, and measured value is 15ppm after an hour again, and the breed personnel can only smell slight ammonia smell.Ammonia level after continuous detecting was used this gas removing agent in 18 days, spraying time and testing result are seen table 1,2 and 3.
Table 1: 1st, 2 days experimental results
Table 2: 5th, 8 days experimental results
Table 3: 13rd, 18 days experimental results
1-3 can know by table: this gas removing agent has good scavenging action to the ammonia in the hen house, and length can keep 5 days time, can be with the ammonia control within the imperceptible scope of people.
Through trimestral this gas removing agent of use, air quality is obviously improved in the house, and the breathing problem of chicken obviously reduces.During three months of using, the respiration tract disease only took place, adjacent certain do not use this gas removing agent and culture plant with a collection of chicken, respiratory diseases has taken place in three months twice.
Claims (6)
1. a gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house is characterized in that the percentage by weight of its key component is: ferrous sulfate 20～30%, organic acid 5～10%, canella extract 5～15%, Chinese medical extract 5～10%, frerrous chloride 10～25%;
Described Chinese medical extract adopts the traditional Chinese medicinal components of following portions by weight: 1～15 part of 5～30 parts of Honegsukle flower P.Es, 3～20 parts of dried orange peel extracts, 3～20 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es and Radix Aucklandiae extract.
2. the gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic acid is maleic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetate or fumaric acid.
3. the gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ferrous sulfate and frerrous chloride were the powdery of 80 mesh sieves.
4. according to claim 1, the 2 or 3 described gas removing agents that are used for the livestock and poultry house, it is characterized in that it also contains the component of following weight percentage: surfactant 10～30%.
5. according to claim 1, the 2 or 3 described gas removing agents that are used for the livestock and poultry house, it is characterized in that it also contains the component of following weight percentage: spices 0.1～1%.
6. the gas removing agent that is used for the livestock and poultry house according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also contains the component of following weight percentage: spices 0.1～1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102425736A CN102728216A (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Gas scavenging agent for use in livestock cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102425736A CN102728216A (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Gas scavenging agent for use in livestock cage |
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| CN102728216A true CN102728216A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102425736A Pending CN102728216A (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | Gas scavenging agent for use in livestock cage |
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| CN (1) | CN102728216A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707156A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县永明食品有限公司 | Sterilizing powder for slaughterhouse and preparation method thereof |
| CN110292649A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2019-10-01 | 来景辉 | Sheep raising peculiar smell ecology remover and preparation method |
| CN111888929A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-06 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Dry powder type environment improver for livestock and poultry breeding and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111888909A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-06 | 北京海达华环境科技有限公司 | Composition for removing ammonia and nitrogen compound related odor, preparation and application |
| CN113973853A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南人本生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly enzyme disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1076369A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | 陈鹏 | Deodorant for toilet |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1076369A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | 陈鹏 | Deodorant for toilet |
| CN1084767A (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1994-04-06 | 付伟 | Special effect deodoriser preparing process |
| WO2011005594A2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-01-13 | Sorbent Technologies, Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of making and using the same |
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| 黄仁术: "畜禽粪污除臭剂的研究与应用", 《畜牧科学》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707156A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 五河县永明食品有限公司 | Sterilizing powder for slaughterhouse and preparation method thereof |
| CN110292649A (en) * | 2018-03-24 | 2019-10-01 | 来景辉 | Sheep raising peculiar smell ecology remover and preparation method |
| CN111888909A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-06 | 北京海达华环境科技有限公司 | Composition for removing ammonia and nitrogen compound related odor, preparation and application |
| CN111888929A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-06 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Dry powder type environment improver for livestock and poultry breeding and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113973853A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南人本生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly enzyme disinfectant and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |