CN105012983A - Disinfectant used for deodorizing and dispelling insects for house refuse and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Disinfectant used for deodorizing and dispelling insects for house refuse and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environmental health disinfection article, and more specifically relates to a disinfectant used for deodorizing and dispelling insects for house refuse. The disinfectant comprises the following raw materials by weight part: 2-6 parts of alga glucan, 0.5-3.5 parts of cdium fragile extract, 6-10 parts of Chondria crasscaulis extract, 1-3 parts of Ulva Pertusa Kjellm extract, 0.3-1.2 parts of protamine, 4-8 parts of lysozyme, 2-6 parts of alum, 4-8 parts of polyoxyethylene dehydrated Sorbitan monooleate and 2-5 parts of polyethylene glycol. Compared with prior art, the disinfectant has the advantages that 1)antimicrobial spectrum is wide, sterilization capability is strong, the disinfectant has strong killing effect for fod spoilage bacteria, pathogenic entero becteria and fungal spore which are common in life garbage, disinfection effect is reliable; 2)stability is good, the disinfection effect of the disinfectant is more than 90% of killing rate after being stored for 2 years, and 3)the disinfectant is capable of neutralizing a seepage of the life garbage and has obvious deodorizing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental health sterilizing article, be specifically related to one way of life rubbish deodorizing insect-repelling disinfectant.
Background technology
Along with the propelling of urbanization process and the raising of people's living standard, application of city life garbage increases fast, and the problem of environmental pollution caused is more and more serious.Current China cities and towns per capita Output of Domestic Waste are about 1-2kg/ day, and increase fast year by year with the speed of annual 8%-10%.China's application of city life garbage generation about 2.77 hundred million tons in 2011, is rubbish first big country, accounts for 26% of whole world rubbish.Estimate to the year two thousand thirty, the refuse production nearly 500,000,000 tons that China is annual.At present, the city that especially economic strength is more weak, China city still generally adopts suburbs air storage, causes severe contamination to air, soil, water body environment." garbage-surrounded city " phenomenon extensively exists, and refuse production growth rate is fast.Because environmental consciousness is weak, around China cities and towns, the undressed house refuse of accumulation over the years has reached more than 70 hundred million tons, takes up an area more than 800,000,000 square metre.The processing mode of house refuse has landfill, burning, compost etc., and with regard to China's national situation, current sanitary landfills is still the most basic processing mode, by long-term dominate.The house refuse complicated component of China, especially the changing food waste moisture content in house refuse is high, biodegradable organic matter content is high, in the stacking and landfill process of rubbish, its abundant nutritional labeling easily promotes the growth and breeding of pathogenic microorganism in environment, as food spoilage bacterium, pathogenic entero becteria, parasitic ovum, fungus, virus etc., to environment and health, there is potential, immeasurable threat.The various rancid gas that rubbish produces can attract mosquitos and flies, and more increase propagation dynamics and the route of transmission of pathogenic microorganism, once happening and prevelence sexually transmitted disease, consequence is by hardly imaginable.Therefore, the primary treatment principle of house refuse is sterilization, eliminates and kill the pathogenic microorganism in house refuse, makes house refuse really accomplish harmless treatment.
In recent decades, harmful algal problem sharply expands in the world.Red tide phenomenon can cause serious ocean, lake ecosystem destroys, and become one of serious river pollution problem in the world today, tracing it to its cause has some relations with house refuse.The sepage that house refuse produces can flow in the natural waterwaies such as ocean, lake, river along with soil, pipeline, and the organic substance in sepage contains the elements such as abundant carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can cause the flourish of a large amount of algae substances, causes harmful algal.Therefore, the harmless treatment of house refuse also should be able to prevent red tide, the growth of containment red tide algae.
The sterilization of current house refuse, disinfect main to throw in chlorine-containing disinfectant or Calx.Chlorine-containing disinfectant has Strong oxdiative ability, and various microorganism is very responsive to it, can kill various microorganism and comprise the strongest bacterial spore of bacterial propagule, virus, fungus, tubercule bacillus and drag.But chlorine-containing disinfectant all has certain toxicity, to skin and eyes irritant, react with the Organic substance in water and can generate multiple chloro organic cpd, as chloroform, chloroform etc., these materials are generally acknowledged carcinogenic mutagen.Lime disinfection less effective, the pathogenic microorganism very strong to vigor cannot be killed or eliminate, also nonideal house refuse disinfectant.
Therefore, be necessary the agent of invention one way of life waste sanitation, both had Disinfection Effect good, effect of deodorizing insect-repelling gram life, nontoxic nonirritant, does not cause secondary pollution to environment again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: chemosterilant is widely used as disinfectant to use in house refuse deodorizing insect-repelling, but brings counter productive simultaneously, mostly all has corrosion zest exactly.
Specifically, for the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides one way of life rubbish deodorizing insect-repelling disinfectant, it is the disinfectant of the biology of highly effective and safe, and raw material composition and the parts by weight thereof of making this disinfectant are: Sargassum glucosan 2-6 part, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution 0.5-3.5 part, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution 6-10 part, U. pertusa extracting solution 1-3 part, protamine 0.3-1.2 part, lysozyme 4-8 part, Alumen 2-6 part, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration 4-8 part, Polyethylene Glycol 2-5 part.
Wherein Sargassum glucosan is as main disinfection component, the multimeric molecule amount of the amino hexose in this component is more than 1,000,000, can be decomposed by enzyme, can acid solution be dissolved in and form the cation group-glucamine polymer of positively charged, there is very high activity, have very strong affinity to microorganism, thus be easy to by usually in electronegative each bacterioid, fungus, virus adsorb, thus suppress their schizogamy function; In addition the thin film of polymer formation, plugs the respiration channel of microorganism, makes microorganism death by suffocation.
Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. is a kind of tubulose marine green algae, is commonly called as Mus tail, and its full algae has antitumor, antiviral, anticoagulation, inducing diuresis to remove edema isoreactivity, and has the very strong effect killing Enterozoa.
Thick branch Chondria is in the Sargassum of Rhodophyta, Rhodophyceae, Ceramiale, Rhodomelaceae, Chondria, and its full algae has the effects such as antitumor, antiviral, antifungal, cell toxicant and anthelmintic.
U. pertusa belongs to Chlorophyta Shi Water-shield and belongs to, and be commonly called as extra large Herba Spinaciae, sea lettuce etc., being distributed widely in Western Pacific coastal, is the one that in China wild economic algae, resource is very enriched, and in the yellow Bohai Sea, output is maximum.UPCM40 albumen in U. pertusa frond has higher activity of resisting tobacco mosaic virus, all have Developing restraint effect to a certain degree to Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, musae, its ethyl acetate extract has good inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus.U. pertusa has higher gram liveliness proof, all has strong inhibitory action to the growth of Heterosigma akashiwo, Skeletonema Costatum, Alexandrium tamarense, can also kill Heterosigma akashiwo cell completely at higher concentrations.The hydrotrope of U. pertusa and methanolic extract also have strong growth inhibited effect to ocean Prorocentrum.
Protamine is a kind of basic protein be present in the ripe spermatid of many Fish, and molecular weight all has stronger inhibitory action to common food spoilage bacterium and pathogenic bacterium.
Lysozyme, also known as muramidase or N-acetylmuramide lycanohydrlase, is a kind of alkaline enzyme that can be hydrolyzed mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacterium.Mainly through the β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond between the-acetylmuramic acid in destruction cell wall and NAG, make the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, cause cell wall rupture content overflow and make bacterolysis.Lysozyme also directly can be combined with electronegative virus protein, forms double salt, make virally inactivated with DNA, RNA, apoprotein.Therefore, this enzyme has the effects such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiviral.
Alumen, also known as Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, is the double salt of potassium sulfate containing water of crystallization and aluminum sulfate.There is inhibitory action to multiple Gram-negative, positive cocci and bacillus, all have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus proteus, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, anthrax bacillus, Fu Shi and shigella, Bacillus typhi, paratyphoid fever bacillus, Bacillus proteus and staphylococcus etc.; To viridans streptococci, Hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae, diphtheria corynebacterium effect the most by force, cattle type Brucella, bordetella pertussis, meningococcus effect are taken second place, has very strong inhibitory action to microsporum canis and trichophyton.
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration has another name called tween 80, soluble in water, is nonionic surfactant, has emulsification, can be used as the wetting agent of suspensoid.
Polyethylene Glycol is nontoxic non-stimulated, has good water solublity, and has good intermiscibility with many organic constituentses, has excellent lubricity, moisture retention, dispersibility, antistatic behaviour and flexibility etc., plays a role in this formula mainly as solvent.
The present invention using ocean effective bios, plant extract as sterilization component, integrate the new and effective poultry decontaminant that washing, sterilization, sterilizing etc. are multi-functional, be applicable to the regular sterilization of the environment of livestock, tableware, vessel and drinking-water, the particularly sterilization of epidemic situation phase.Can effectively kill escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned disinfectant, comprises the steps:
(1) Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. obtains Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution through Soakage extraction;
(2) thick branch cartilage algae obtains thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution through reflux, extract;
(3) U. pertusa obtains U. pertusa extracting solution through Soakage extraction;
(4), after Sargassum glucosan, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution, U. pertusa extracting solution being mixed by proportioning, stir;
(5) Alumen, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration, Polyethylene Glycol added in the mixed liquor that step (4) obtains by proportioning, stir, heat to 60 DEG C, emulsifying 20min;
(6), after liquid temp to be mixed is down to room temperature, protamine, lysozyme is added in the mixed liquor that step (5) obtains by proportioning, carry out aseptic subpackaged after mix homogeneously, put preservation in storage after the assay was approved.
By disinfectant prepared by the inventive method, has a broad antifungal spectrum, sterilizing ability is strong, stronger killing action is all had to common food spoilage bacterium multiple in house refuse, pathogenic entero becteria, fungal spore, virus, parasitic ovum, can effectively in and rubbish sepage in odorant, reduce the mosquitos and flies density of waste deposit point, that contains red tide algae spreads unchecked growth.Have Disinfection Effect reliable, good stability, anthelmintic deodorization, nontoxic non-stimulated, degradable, does not cause the feature of secondary pollution, is a kind of environmentally friendly house refuse disinfectant.
Disinfectant of the present invention is used for house refuse deodorizing insect-repelling, and compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages:
(1) has a broad antifungal spectrum, sterilizing ability is strong, and all have stronger killing action to common food spoilage bacterium multiple in house refuse, pathogenic entero becteria, fungal spore, Disinfection Effect is reliable;
(2) good stability, deposits 2 years Disinfection Effects and still can reach more than 90% killing rate;
(3) sepage of house refuse is neutralized, there is significant deodorization;
(4) there is anthelmintic action, effectively can reduce the mosquitos and flies density of waste deposit point;
(5) there is a gram raw effect, effectively can contain the growth of red tide algae, to the red tide flowing into natural water area initiation because of rubbish sepage, there is significant inhibitory action;
(6) pure natural oceanic active component, nontoxicly has no stimulation, and degradable, does not produce secondary pollution to environment;
(7) marine algae abundant raw material, disinfectant solution configuration is simple and easy to do, and cost is low, is applicable to promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Disinfectant involved in the present invention comprises Sargassum glucosan, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution, U. pertusa extracting solution, protamine, lysozyme, Alumen, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration and Polyethylene Glycol.
Disinfectant of the present invention and preparation method thereof is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Prepare the disinfectant as defined composition in table 1, preparation detailed process is as follows:
(1) Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution preparation: Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. boils half an hour after adding deionized water dipping 2h, filter, filtrate is stand-by; Filtering residue repeated flood, boil, filter 23, obtain Aqueous extracts; Merging filtrate and 3 Aqueous extracts, obtain Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution;
(2) thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution preparation: thick branch cartilage algae is cleaned, dries, pulverizes, uses under using apparatus,Soxhlet's, normal pressure and heavily steams analytical pure ether 40 DEG C of reflux, extract, 6h, obtain Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution;
(3) U. pertusa extracting solution preparation: U. pertusa is cleaned, dry, by 95% alcohol dipping 4 times, to remove low-polarity component, obtains Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution;
(4), after Sargassum glucosan, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution, U. pertusa extracting solution being mixed by proportioning, stir;
(5) Alumen, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration, Polyethylene Glycol added in the mixed liquor that step (4) obtains by proportioning, stir, heat to 60 DEG C, emulsifying 20min;
(6), after liquid temp to be mixed is down to room temperature, protamine, lysozyme is added in the mixed liquor that step (5) obtains by proportioning, carry out aseptic subpackaged after mix homogeneously, put preservation in storage after the assay was approved.
This disinfectant is referred to as sample 1, sample 2, sample 3 here.
Each raw material addition (unit: kg) in table 1 embodiment one
The present invention to carry out disinfection sterilization treatment to house refuse, can in residential quarter, school, hospital, public area house refuse release position use, also can use at refuse transfer station, garbage loading embeading treatment plant, sewage treatment plant, garbage burning factory.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought explanation of the present invention and can not limit the present invention, claims indicate scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think in the scope of the claims being included in health care pedicure device of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one way of life rubbish deodorizing insect-repelling disinfectant, it is characterized in that, raw material composition and the parts by weight thereof of making this disinfectant are: Sargassum glucosan 2-6 part, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution 0.5-3.5 part, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution 6-10 part, U. pertusa extracting solution 1-3 part, protamine 0.3-1.2 part, lysozyme 4-8 part, Alumen 2-6 part, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration 4-8 part, Polyethylene Glycol 2-5 part.
2. a preparation method for disinfectant as claimed in claim 1, comprises the steps:
(1) Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. obtains Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution through Soakage extraction;
(2) thick branch cartilage algae obtains thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution through reflux, extract;
(3) U. pertusa obtains U. pertusa extracting solution through Soakage extraction;
(4), after Sargassum glucosan, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. extracting solution, thick branch cartilage algae extracting solution, U. pertusa extracting solution being mixed by proportioning, stir;
(5) Alumen, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate dehydration, Polyethylene Glycol added in the mixed liquor that step (4) obtains by proportioning, stir, heat to 60 DEG C, emulsifying 20min;
(6), after liquid temp to be mixed is down to room temperature, protamine, lysozyme is added in the mixed liquor that step (5) obtains by proportioning, carry out aseptic subpackaged after mix homogeneously, put preservation in storage after the assay was approved.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106900763A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 青岛洁施克林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pig farm special bio thimerosal |
| CN107496966A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南沃邦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of special deodorant of livestock culture excrement and preparation method thereof |
| CN110881483A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-17 | 山东海沃嘉美环境工程有限公司 | Plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas |
| CN110882620A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-17 | 山东海沃嘉美环境工程有限公司 | Plant odor-removing antidote for household garbage |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103666781A (en) * | 2012-09-22 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛道合生物科技有限公司 | Special cleaning wet wipe for leather |
| CN103053623A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Carpet bacterium-removing deodorant |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900763A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 青岛洁施克林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pig farm special bio thimerosal |
| CN107496966A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南沃邦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of special deodorant of livestock culture excrement and preparation method thereof |
| CN110881483A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-17 | 山东海沃嘉美环境工程有限公司 | Plant mosquito-repelling and odor-removing disinfectant for disaster areas |
| CN110882620A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-17 | 山东海沃嘉美环境工程有限公司 | Plant odor-removing antidote for household garbage |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |
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