CN1108209A - 可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘及其制造方法 - Google Patents

可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘及其制造方法 Download PDF

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CN1108209A
CN1108209A CN94116861A CN94116861A CN1108209A CN 1108209 A CN1108209 A CN 1108209A CN 94116861 A CN94116861 A CN 94116861A CN 94116861 A CN94116861 A CN 94116861A CN 1108209 A CN1108209 A CN 1108209A
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balladeur train
pallet
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何福华
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Abstract

一种可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘,包括一组滑架, 一组上盘部件和一组下盘部件,所述滑架包括两个确 定所述码垛盘的相对的侧面的端滑架和一个或多个 位于所述端滑架之间的相互隔开的间隔中的中间滑 架,所述上盘部件被安放在所述中间滑架的上表面 上,上盘部件的端部被啮合于在所述端滑架上形成的 槽中,所述下盘部件被安放在所述中间滑架的下表面 上,所述的下盘部件的端部被啮合于形成在所述端滑 架上形成的另外的一组槽中。

Description

本发明涉及一些在装货、储存和搬运过程中供承载货物用的塑料码垛盘。
目前有许多种类型的塑料码垛盘正在世界各地被广泛地用来使货物的装卸和搬运更为方便。这种码垛盘的用途是提供一种货物承载物(尤其是在装货和储存过程中),并且对于这些由于标准和需要的不同而变得更为复杂的码垛盘的要求也在不断增加。
常规的码垛盘一直是用木材制作的,然而这些码垛盘由于用来制作它们的材料的性质的缘故,始终受到若干缺陷的困扰。这样的一些码垛盘由于它们的结构的材料的性质的缘故本身笨重、庞大、且价格昂贵。此外,木质码垛盘由于严酷的气候条件而变形并且由于在使用它们的地方存在水的作用而损坏。这种水的存在导致木材的腐烂和该码垛盘的结构的松跨,更进一步讲,这种码垛盘通常是借助于使用适当的粘合剂的粘贴和/或金属的钉子或U形环固定在一起的。这些将码垛盘的这些部件固定在一起的方法也可能受到破坏,这是由于粘合剂变质和/或钉子或U形环的腐蚀使码垛盘承受严酷的条件而引起的。此外,这些码垛盘还可能受到昆虫的侵袭,这种昆虫侵袭可以导致码垛盘的损坏,而且由一个地方移到另一个地方也可能导致这种不期望产生的昆虫侵袭。
作为存在以上每个问题的结果,要求对木质码垛盘经常进行养护并更换破损的部件,以便保持码垛盘的完整。经常的养护和更换部件提高了这些码垛盘的使用成本。
此外,可以使该木质码垛盘受到的危害也可以导致对在该码垛盘进行搬运或储存的货物的危害。
通过质量控制的改善,由使用木质码垛盘造成的问题已经使这种码垛盘变得通常是不受欢迎的了,并且业已导致对更高标准的码垛盘的需求。
塑料码垛盘业已被推荐为木质码垛盘的替代物,然而这种塑料码垛盘通常是以整体结构形式制造的,这需要专门的制造设备或技术。
本发明涉及一种用于动态货物装运和储存的可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘形式的塑料码垛盘以及制造它的方法。一般来说这些码垛盘被设计和制造成适应于叉车、码垛机和手推平板车等,以便利于易于储存或由一个地方搬运到另一个地方。根据本发明的码垛盘与木质码垛盘相比较,无论什么时候打算搬运货物,在它们的结构和应用方面都具有若干优点。此外,由于它们是用塑料制成的,所以它们可以用于固定的装卸台,在仓库条件和露天条件这样两种条件下承载和储存货物。
本发明的一个任务是提供一种容易组装的码垛盘,该码垛盘可以在它的整个寿命期间以比常规的木质码垛盘可能更好的方式保持其形状、刚性和强度。
按照一种形式,本发明属于一种可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘,该塑料码垛盘包括一组滑架、一组上盘部件以及一组下盘部件,所述一组滑架包括两个确定了该码垛盘两个相对的侧表面的端滑架,以及一个或多个位于两个滑架之间若干相互隔开的间隔中的中间滑架,所述上盘部件被安放在这些中间滑架的上表面上,上盘部件的端部被啮合在两个端滑架上的槽中,下盘部件被安放在这些中间滑架的下表面上,并且这些下盘部件的端部被啮合在一组在这两个端滑架上的另外的槽中。
按照一种优选的形式,该塑料码垛呈矩形结构,其尺寸是根据使用者的需要来确定的。
这种码垛盘是用适当的塑料材料制成的,因此它比常规的木质码垛盘明显地要轻。此外,该码垛盘的表面可以加工成各种各样外观的引人入胜的轮廓和结构。
本发明的塑料码垛盘对以往已经使用的塑料码垛盘通过避免使用一直构成常规塑料码垛盘的常用方法的整体式模压成型结构提供降低生产成本解决方案。这项任务是通过由若干分开制作的部件组成该码垛盘的方式来完成的,因此它们可以用生产能力较小的注塑成型机来制造,这种成型机要比制作常规的塑料码垛盘所需要的注塑成型机占的空间要少。
除去这些之外,利用这些部件组装这种码垛盘的操作可以是很简单的,因为只有三组部件,其中只包括上盘部件、下盘部件和滑架。按照本发明的一种优选的形式,这些部件制作得彼此可以相互啮合,使该码垛盘具有结构整体性。
参考以下对本发明的几个具体的实施例的描述,本发明的本质将变得更为清晰。这种描述是参照附图进行的,在这些附图中:
图1是一幅第一个实施的透视图;
图2是一幅本发明的第二个实施例的透视图;
图3是一幅本发明的第三个实施例的透视图;
图4是一幅第一个实施例的分解图;
图5是一幅第一个实施例的平面图;
图6是一幅第一个实施例的背面平面图;
图7是一幅第一个实施例的端面视图;
图8是一幅第一个实施例的侧视图;
业已发现,这些实施例的可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘可以利用用来制作该码垛盘的每一种部件的注模技术来制作。根据这些实施例的码垛盘可以用来在这样的码垛盘通常的需要承受的条件下搬运和储存货物,使可发生的性能变劣或昆虫侵袭减少了。
在图1、2和3所示的各种实施例的码垛盘由一种可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘构成,每一个这样的码垛盘包括一组三个滑架12、一组五个上盘部件13和一组三个下盘部件14。这些实施例的每一个的滑架12的每一个都加工得有一组叉车孔16,这些叉车孔位于沿滑架的长度隔开的间隔中并便于叉车或类似装置的提升叉插入。在每一个滑架上的孔16在组装好的码垛盘中排成一行,以便于提升叉插在上、下盘之间而通过该码垛盘。
每一个上盘部件13的每一端和每一个下盘部件14的每一端都加工得带有一个凸榫17,这些凸榫每一个都可以安放在端滑架12的侧面上形成的相应形状的槽19中,这些槽的位置应使得当凸榫17被完全容纳在这些槽中的时候,端滑架12的相邻的上或下表面与上盘和下盘部件13、14的相应的上和下表面基本上是共平面的。
中心滑架的上和下表面设计制造成带有一组凹槽10,这组凹槽的形状适合于接纳相应的盘部件部件13和14,以便支撑这些盘部件并分别提供一个基本上共平面的上和下表面。在上和下盘部件13、14以及滑架12上盘部件同滑架相啮合处形成一系列预制的螺孔15,并借此使盘部件和滑架的对接部分上的那些孔相互对准,使得能将螺栓插入,以便于容易组装。
在组装码垛盘时,上盘和下盘部件13和14的凸榫17被安放在最外侧滑架上的相应的槽中和中心滑架上的相应的凹槽中。而后,将一些螺栓插在一些预制的孔内,以便将这些盘部件和滑架固定在一起。
分别被安放在中心滑架的上和下表面上形成的凹槽10中的上盘和下盘部件13和14的那部分的宽度减小,使得在盘部件与中心滑架相啮合时可以防止它相对于该中心滑架发生纵向移动。最外侧盘部件13和14的最外侧边缘与滑架12的端部大体上是在同一条直线上。
此外,上盘和下盘部件这两者的内表面被加工得在滑架之间带有倒角边缘18。
这些实施例的每一个的塑料码垛盘都可以设计成适应于对该码垛盘所要求的特殊的负荷条件,并可以用能耐环境条件的材料来制造,这种环境条件就是根据准备用这些码垛盘装载的货物的性质可能要使这些码垛盘承受的环境条件。
这些实施例的每一个的特点就在于码垛盘的三种部件,即上盘部件13、下盘部件14、和滑架12可以用小的中等尺寸的注塑成型机来生产。
这些实施例的每一个的码垛盘都可以拆卸开来运输和存放,在需要使用时加以组装,而后,如果需要,还可以拆开,返回到货源再次使用。这种码垛盘的结构的这种性质使得它们容易组装和拆卸,并且在不使用时运输拆卸开的码垛盘明显地节省了空间。
应该指出的是本发明的范围不受以上所述的那些实施例的具体范围的限制。

Claims (10)

1、一种可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘,包括一组滑架、一组上盘部件和一组下盘部件,所述的滑架包括两个限定该码垛盘的相对的两侧面的端滑架和一个或多个位于两个端滑架之间的隔开的间隔中的中间滑架,所述上盘部件被安放在所述中间滑架的上表面上,所述上盘部件的端部被啮合在两个端滑架上形成的槽中,所述下盘部件被安放在所述中间滑架的下表面上,并且所述下盘部件的端部被啮合在位于所述端滑架上形成的另外的一组槽中。
2、根据权利要求1所述的码垛盘,其特征在于所述上盘和下盘部件的端部被加工得带有凸榫,并且在其中所述端滑架的上表面和所述上盘部件基本上共平面,并且所述端滑架的下表面和所述下盘部件基本上共平面。
3、根据前面权利要求之中任一项所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于所述中间滑架被加工得带有一组具有与处于所述中间滑架区域的所述上盘部件的横剖面形状互补的形状的相互隔开的凹槽,所述凹槽的位置被定位得适合于安放所述上盘部件,使得所述中间滑架的上表面和所述上盘部件基本上共平面。
4、根据前面权利要求之中任意一项所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于所述中间滑架被加工得带有一组具有与处在所述中间滑架区域的所述下盘部件的横剖面形状互补的形状的相互隔开的凹槽,所述凹槽的位置被定位得适合于安放所述下盘部件,使得所述中间滑架的下表面和所述下盘部件基本上共平面。
5、根据权利要求3或4所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于被安放在所述中间滑架上的所述上盘和下盘部件的那部分被加工得具有一个缩小的宽度。
6、根据前面权利要求之中任意一项所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于所述上盘和下盘部件的内表面被加工得在滑架之间的区域有一倒角边缘。
7、根据前面权利要求之中任意一项所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于所述滑架被加工得沿它们的长度带有一系列相互隔开的孔,所述孔的形状设计得适合于容纳一个提升装置的提升叉。
8、根据前面权利要求之中任意一项所述的塑料码垛盘,其特征在于所述的上盘部件,下盘部件和滑架带有预制的孔,所述预制的孔的位置在所述盘部件与滑架部件搭接的区域,处于所述盘部件上的那些孔在所述的盘部件和滑架被固定就位时与所述滑架上的那些孔排成一条直线。
9、一种大体上如这里所描述的塑料码垛盘。
10、一种如这里所描述的制作如前面权利要求之中任意一项所述的形式的塑料码垛盘的方法。
CN94116861A 1993-08-23 1994-08-23 可完全拆卸的塑料码垛盘及其制造方法 Pending CN1108209A (zh)

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