CN1115735A - 升降叉车用的货架 - Google Patents

升降叉车用的货架 Download PDF

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CN1115735A
CN1115735A CN95103057A CN95103057A CN1115735A CN 1115735 A CN1115735 A CN 1115735A CN 95103057 A CN95103057 A CN 95103057A CN 95103057 A CN95103057 A CN 95103057A CN 1115735 A CN1115735 A CN 1115735A
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slack tank
shelf
top board
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lift truck
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中村行宏
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Fujiura Kogyo KK
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种升降叉车用的货架，它有许多装果汁之类的空罐头，用作货架的构件，一组这样的空罐头以竖立的状态布置着，以便由这些空罐头的上端面支承用作装货板的金属顶板。

Description

升降叉车用的货架
本发明涉及升降叉车用的货架，这种货架利用将被作为废品处理的空罐头做承载构件。
公知的升降叉车用的普通货架包括许多方形柱体，每根柱体都有很大的横断面积，用作承载构件的肋条，还包括一块用许多相当厚的板材制成的装货板(顶板)，并且方形柱体和装货板都做得十分坚固。因此，升降叉车用的普通货架不但沉重，而且昂贵。
至于木制货架，它是目前使用得最广泛的，但因为它要消耗大量木板来制作顶板和大量的方木用作承载构件的肋条，所以从节约自然资源和保护自然的角度出发，需要一种重量轻而价廉的装备来代替它。
本发明就是因考虑到上述情况而提出来的。
因此，本发明的总的目的是提供一种升降叉车用的货架，这种货架能够满足上述要求。
本发明的具体目的提供一种升降叉车用的货架，在这种货架中，那些将被作为废品处理的装果汁、咖啡之类的空罐头被用作货架的承载构件。
为达到上述目的，本发明提供了一种升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，用许多装果汁之类的空罐头作为货架的构件，把一组空罐头以竖立的状态排列起来，而一块用作装货板的金属顶板则由这些空罐头的上端面来支持。
本发明的另一个方面也是提供一种升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，沿着一块用作装货板的金属顶板的下表面，隔开距离平排地布置了许多箱形框架，又在每一个框架中以竖立的状态排列若干个空罐头，用这些空罐头的上端面来支持顶板。
如上所述，以前大量用过的装果汁、咖啡之类的空罐头都废弃了，还要花大量资金来回收这些空罐头。
本发明则提出重新利用这些将被作为废品处理的空罐头，把它用作升降叉车用的货架的承载构件。
如图8所示，空罐头的特性是抵抗侧向载荷W2的性能较差，而抵抗垂直载荷W1的性能相当好，并且重量很轻。
按照本发明，把大量空罐头以竖立的状态排列起来，而用作装货板的顶板就由这许多空罐头的上端面来支持，从而形成了一种抵抗重叠起来的荷载强度很大而重量很轻的货架。
换句话说，本发明提供了一种利用空罐头的重量轻而抵抗垂直载荷强度大的货架。
此外，由于空罐头的价格很便宜，所以就能大大降低货架的价格。另外，由于可以完全节省掉或者大大减少用于回收这些废弃的空罐头的时间和劳动力，本发明还是一种节约自然资源的有效对策。
下面结合附图详细描述本发明的实施例。附图中：
图1是按照本发明的一个实施例的升降叉车用的货架的立体图；
图2是图1中的货架分解后的立体图；
图3是沿图1中III—III线的剖视图；
图4是沿图1中IV—IV线的剖视图；
图5是本发明的另一个实施例的升降叉车用的货架的部份剖开的立体图；
图6是沿图5中VI—VI线的剖视图；
图7是沿图5中VII—VII线的剖视图；
图8是一个空罐头的剖视图。
在图1到图4中，标号1指的是一块码货物的顶板(装货板)。这块顶板1用弯曲成脉冲形波纹的金属板制成。
施加在顶板1上的垂直荷载(堆码的货物)由货架构件来支承。上述货架构件包括支承着顶板1的下表面的许多空罐头2。
如图1和3所示，其它图也一样，这组空罐头2以竖直的状态，即每个罐头2的轴线都垂直于顶板1的状态排列起来，所以这组空罐头2的上端面都紧靠在顶板1的下表面上，以便均匀地支持顶板1。
或者，把这组大量的空罐头2分成许多小组，每一小组由若干个空罐头2’组成，布置在如图1所示的那种顶板1的重要部位上，以支持这些重要的部位。这组空罐头2布置在顶板1和底板8之间，并且在这两块板的宽度方向隔开一定的间隔，所以如图3中所示，在顶板1和底板8之间能形成让升降叉车的叉子插进去的空间16。
如图8所示，装果汁之类的空罐头抵抗沿罐头轴线方向的垂直荷载的强度很高。压在顶板1上的全部码装的货物的重量分布在各个单独的空罐头2’上。因此，把许多空罐头2集合起来，就能形成能承受很大载荷的构件。
顶板1用弯曲成脉冲形波纹的金属板制作。由于采用了这种弯曲成脉冲形波纹的金属板，所以在顶板1的上表面和下表面形成了一个接一个地交替的，凸出的弯曲部分和凹下的弯曲的槽3、4、5和6。
上述凸出的弯曲部分和凹下的弯曲的槽3、4、5和6，起着阻挡码放在顶板1上的货物滑动的构件的作用，同时也增加了货架承受码放的重物的强度。
如图3所示，这一组空罐头2的上端装在顶板1下表面上形成的凹下的弯曲槽6内，所以凹下的弯曲槽6的内侧表面限制了这一组空罐头2向左、右方向的移动，而凹下的弯曲槽6的底面则由这一组空罐头2的上端面来支承。
底板8放置成和顶板1平行。这块底板8支承着这一组空罐头2的下端面。底板8和这些空罐头2的下端面一起，构成一块搁在地面上的板。
限制这些空罐头2的侧表面的隔板元件9从搁在地面上的底板8的上表面凸出来，也从顶板1的下表面凸出来，结果就限制了一小组空罐头2’向前和向后的移动。
在顶板1上形成的凹下的弯曲槽6的内表面限制了这一组空罐头2向左、右方向的移动，而顶板1和底板8的隔板元件9又限制了它们向前和向后(沿凹下的弯曲槽6延伸的方向)的移动，从而保持了这一组空罐头2支承顶板1的位置。底板8和顶板1一样，也是一块制成脉冲形波纹的金属板。
由于采用了这种弯曲成脉冲形波纹的金属板，所以在底板8的上表面和下表面形成了一个接一个地交替的凸起的弯曲部分和凹下的弯曲部分11、12、13和1 4，在底板搁在地面上时起阻止它滑动的构件的作用，同时也提高了货架承受码放的重物的强度。
如图3所示，顶板1和底板8上凸起的弯曲部分和凹下的弯曲部分布置成互相相对的关系，而这一组空罐头2的下端部装入在底板8的内表面上形成的凹下的弯曲槽12内，于是槽12的内侧表面就限制了这一组空罐头2向左、右方向的移动，并且用这些槽12的底面支承这一组空罐头2的下端面。
在这些槽12的底面都设置了上面提到过的隔板元件9，所以每一小组的空罐头2’的向前和向后(沿着槽6和12延伸的方向)的移动也被限制住了。
在上述实施例中，空罐头2是这样插在作为装货板的顶板1，和作为接地板的底板8之间的，即，每个空罐头2的轴线都垂直于顶板1和底板8，从而形成一个直立的货架。
如图1和图3所示，作为例子，可以使用暗铆钉10作为把一组一组的空罐头2和顶板1与底板8连成一个整体的手段。
图5表示本发明的另一个实施例，图6是其垂直剖视图，图7是其侧剖视图。
在这个实施例中，用金属板制成的，用作装货板的顶板1上设有几个箱形金属框架7，如图所示，框架7布置在顶板1的下表面，在顶板1的宽度方向互相隔开间距，在两个相邻的框架7之间形成能插入叉子的空间16。
在图5和图7中，框架7是并排布置在顶板1下表面的相对两侧和中央的，在相邻的框架7之间形成能插入升降叉车的叉子的空间16。
在每个框架7中都装有许多空罐头2，这一组空罐头2都以竖立的状态布置在框架7的底板上，而顶板1就由这些空罐头2的上端面来支持。在顶板1上还可以并排地形成许多切口。
如图5所示，许多行成组空罐头2并排布置在框架7中，而顶板1就由许多行装在各个框架7里的成组空罐头2来支持。
如图5所示，这一组空罐头2按各框架7分开后，非常紧密地装在各个框架7里，所以顶板1是由这些分开组的空罐头来支承的。因此，这一组空罐头2能够牢固地支承顶板1，而不需要用暗铆钉10之类把空罐头2固定在顶板1上。
空罐头的重量很轻，而抵抗垂直载荷的强度很大。
虽然本发明很具体地描述了它的最佳实施方式，但应该理解，描述这些最佳实施方式只是为了举例，对于各种部件的详细结构和布置还可以进行各种各样的变化和改进，但都不会超出本发明在权利要求书中所包含的要点和范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，许多装果汁之类的空罐头以竖立的状态布置，以便由上述这些空罐头的上端面支承用作装货板的金属顶板。
2.一种升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，许多箱形框架并排地，隔开距离布置在一块用作装货板的金属顶板的下表面，许多空罐头以竖立状态布置在各框架中，以便由上述空罐头的上端面支承上述顶板。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，上述顶板由弯成波纹形的金属板制成，上述一组空罐头的上端装在上述金属板上形成的凹下的弯曲槽中。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，上述这一组空罐头分成许多小组，每一小组由若干个空罐头组成。
5.如权利要求2所述的升降叉车用的货架，其特征在于，上述箱形框架布置在上述顶板下表面的相对的两侧和中央部分。
CN95103057A 1994-03-30 1995-03-29 升降叉车用的货架 Pending CN1115735A (zh)

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CN103732503A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2014-04-16 成组运输私人有限公司 载荷承载结构
CN105501618A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 英沛克全球股份有限公司 具备直立角柱的纸箱

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CN103732503A (zh) * 2011-08-18 2014-04-16 成组运输私人有限公司 载荷承载结构
CN102991814A (zh) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 上海派瑞特塑业有限公司 塑料托盘
CN105501618A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-20 英沛克全球股份有限公司 具备直立角柱的纸箱

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EP0675048A1 (en) 1995-10-04

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