CN110521918A - 一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品 - Google Patents
一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及营养功能食品领域，具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，确切地说是一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品。其由燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦、菊粉、L‑阿拉伯糖、聚葡萄糖、低聚木糖、苦瓜提取物、枸杞提取物、山楂提取物、葛根提取物、罗汉果提取物、桑叶提取物、银杏提取物、山药粉、南瓜粉、大麦苗粉、魔芋粉和复配营养素混合制备而成，食用本方便食品不仅营养丰富，调节血糖、血脂、血压，还能够更好的促进人体新陈代谢，有益于肠道健康，是根据中医中药学原理和膳食营养规则搭配，无过敏现象、无毒副作用，安全可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及营养功能食品领域，具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，确切地说是一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品。
技术背景
“三高”问题，尤其是中老年的“三高”，是当下大家一直关注的健康问题。目前，中国已经进入全面老龄化社会，公众健康问题由家庭问题上升为社会问题。饮食的西化、不良饮食生活习惯、营养不均衡、工作压力、环境的污染等等因素以及越来越缺少膳食纤维的摄入使得我国三高人群增多，代谢症生活习惯病增加，并呈现年轻化的趋势。
根据德勤咨询发布的《2020年健康医疗预测报告》显示，到2020年中国高血压人口将达到1.6-1.7亿人，高血脂人口达到1亿多人，糖尿病患者达到9240万人，中国“三高”总人数将超过3亿，中国广大居民的健康正面临较大的威胁。此种境况不仅给消费者个体带来痛苦，也给政府医疗支出增添了负担。以消费者诉求为切入点，国内低GI食品将成为健康产品发展的重点，庞大的需求与消费群体将不断带动普通食品向功能化转变。
三高人群的身体机能需求正是功能食品所能提供的，功能食品不仅能够满足三高人群的低热量、低脂肪、低糖的食物要求，还能提供足够三高人群的日常热量消耗。高血压、高血糖、高血脂，听起来似乎是爷爷奶奶辈才会得的病。但实际上，中国三高人群正在年轻化。工作节奏快、压力大，饮食不健康，缺乏锻炼都在将我们推向三高的路。然而市面上各种功能食品很多，但没有发现一种效果较为明显的可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，以中医的药食同源和营养学为基础，优选常见的五谷杂粮、药食同源的食物、维生素和矿物质为原料(维生素和矿物质均按即食食品国家标准范围内添加)，按一定的比例配伍，不仅低GI、美味可口、营养丰富、饱腹，还能起到预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的作用，无任何毒副作用，无任何过敏现象、安全可靠。
发明内容
按中医中药学的药食同源和配方的合理配伍，部分药食同源的食物采用萃取的植物提取物，能更加的增强其功效，特别是配方成分的比例，其起到的效果并不是各个单物质的简单叠加，而是整体有机地结合，本发明提供一种具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，实现了预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的食疗效果。
一种具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，是由燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦、菊粉、L-阿拉伯糖、聚葡萄糖、低聚木糖、苦瓜提取物、枸杞提取物、山楂提取物、葛根提取物、罗汉果提取物、桑叶提取物、银杏提取物、山药粉、南瓜粉、大麦苗粉、魔芋粉和复配营养素混合制备而成方便食品。
所述的燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦均以熟化即食粉末或压成即食麦片状。
所述的枸杞提取物、罗汉果提取物均以多糖计。
所述的山楂提取物、葛根提取物、苦瓜提取物、桑叶提取物、银杏提取物均以黄酮计。
所述的山药粉、南瓜粉、大麦苗粉、魔芋粉均以原生熟化的即食粉末计。
所述的一种具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，每100g所述方便食品优选燕麦13.00-40.00％、大麦10.00-40.00％、小麦5.00-10.00％、荞麦2.00-10.00％、黑麦1.00-10.00％、苦荞麦1.00-8.00％、菊粉1.00-5.00％、L-阿拉伯糖2.00-8.00％、聚葡萄糖1.00-6.00％、低聚木糖0.10-3.00％、苦瓜提取物0.03-3.00％、枸杞提取物0.21-2.00％、山楂提取物0.39-1.00％、葛根提取物0.16-1.00％、罗汉果提取物0.01-2.00％、桑叶提取物0.01-2.00％、银杏提取物0.03-0.50％、魔芋粉1.00-13.00％、山药粉1.00-3.00％、南瓜粉0.10-1.50％、大麦苗粉0.10-1.50％、复配营养素0.25-0.83％(100克方便食品中各种维生素和微量元素的含量分别为：维生素C 30-73.95mg、维生素B1 0.75-1.75mg、维生素B2 0.75-1.75mg、维生素B6 1.00-2.5mg、维生素B12 0.5-1μg、烟酸8.8-21.8mg、叶酸100-250μg、泛酸3.1-5mg、钙200-700mg、锌4-11mg、叶黄素酯1.5-12mg)进行配制。
进一步地，所述的燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦均以熟化即食粉末或压成即食麦片状。
采用上述技术方案，苦瓜提取物有良好的降血糖功效，号称植物胰岛素，苦瓜含有甾体皂甙如苦瓜素，类胰岛素肽类和生物碱，这些物质赋予苦瓜降血糖活性；枸杞提取物中的枸杞多糖能降低四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病兔血糖和血脂的水平；罗汉果含有丰富的罗汉果甜苷，甜度是蔗糖甜度的300倍，具有降血糖、降血脂和减肥的作用，可辅助治疗高血糖和高脂血症；桑叶提取物中含有桑叶黄酮、桑叶多酚、桑叶多糖、DNJ、GABA等多种生理活性物质，有防治心脑血管病、高脂血症、糖尿病、肥胖症的作用；L-阿拉伯糖可以防治肥胖、高血压、高血脂高血糖，在日本厚生省将L-阿拉伯糖列入“调节血糖的专用特殊保健食品添加剂”。
进一步地，所述的方便食品中还含有葛根提取物扩张血管，改善血液循环；降低心肌耗氧量，增加冠脉流量，调整血液微循环，降低心脑血管疾病危险；菊粉可增加人大肠双歧杆菌的数量，同时具有降低胆固醇和血脂、促进矿物质元素的吸收等作用；聚葡萄糖可促进矿物质的吸收，产生特殊的生理代谢功能，调节脂类代谢的作用；银杏提取物有扩张血管，保护血管内皮组织，调节血脂，保护低密度脂蛋白，抑制PAF(血小板激活因子)，抑制血栓形成的作用；低聚木糖抑制病原菌和腹泻，防止便秘，保护肝脏，降低血清胆固醇和降低血压的作用。
进一步地，所述方便食品中还含有：燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦等六种五谷杂粮，均是低GI食物，GI低的食物由于进入肠道后停留的时间长，释放缓慢，葡萄糖进入血液后峰值较低，引起餐后血糖反应较小，需要的胰岛素也相应减少，所以避免了血糖的剧烈波动，既可以防止高血糖也可以防止低血糖，有效的控制血糖。
进一步地，所述方便食品中强化了多种维生素和矿物质，食品在生产制作过程中很容易丢失一部分维生素和微量元素，特别是维生素B族，参与人体代谢，维持血糖和血脂的平衡。
采用上述方案，针对糖耐量异常、糖尿病、高血脂和高血压的人群身体需求给予了所需营养物质的补充，也可作为特殊医学用途配方食品，作为糖耐量异常、糖尿病、高血脂和高血压人群的一种营养补充。
进一步地，本发明提供一种具有预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，相对于现有技术具有如下的优点和效果：本发明的有益于中老年人预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压，并有益于肠道健康。按中医中药学的药食同源和配方的合理配伍，特别是配方成分的比例，其起到的效果并不是各个单物质的简单叠加，而是整体有机地结合。
本发明的有益效果是：食用本方便食品不仅营养丰富，调节血糖、血脂、血压，还能够更好的促进人体新陈代谢，有益于肠道健康，是根据中医中药学原理和膳食营养规则搭配，无过敏现象、无毒副作用，安全可靠。
具体实施方案
下面更具具体实施案例对本发明做进一步分析，方案中的各种原料比例非常重要，比例关乎口感、溶解度和功效。
方案一：将燕麦40.00％、大麦10.00％、小麦5.00％、荞麦10.00％、黑麦1.00％、苦荞麦1.00％、菊粉5.00％、L-阿拉伯糖8.00％、聚葡萄糖1.00％、低聚木糖3.00％、苦瓜提取物0.03％、枸杞提取物2.00％、山楂提取物0.39％、葛根提取物1.00％、罗汉果提取物0.01％、桑叶提取物2.00％、银杏提取物0.03％、魔芋粉7.50％、山药粉1.00％、南瓜粉1.50％、大麦苗粉0.29％、复配营养素0.25％(维生素C 30mg、维生素B1 0.75mg、维生素B2 0.75mg、维生素B6 1.00mg、维生素B12 0.5μg、烟酸8.8mg、叶酸100μg、泛酸3.1mg、钙200mg、锌4mg、叶黄素酯1.5mg)混合搅拌均匀，然后灭菌处理，再到分装机器上充氮包装成独立小包装，最后装入包装袋或包装罐中即可。
方案一中的燕麦比例很高时，可以减少聚葡萄糖的比例，因为燕麦中含有丰富的燕麦β-葡聚糖，同时可以减少黑麦和苦荞麦的比例，当然为了达到功能性，同时也需要调整其他原料的比重。
方案二：将燕麦30.00％、大麦28％、小麦6.00％、荞麦4.00％、黑麦1.00％、苦荞麦1.00％、菊粉3.00％、L-阿拉伯糖6.00％、聚葡萄糖4.00％、低聚木糖1.00％、苦瓜提取物2.00％、枸杞提取物1.00％、山楂提取物0.68％、葛根提取物0.78％、罗汉果提取物1.00％、桑叶提取物1.00％、银杏提取物0.30％、魔芋粉2.74％、山药粉3.00％、南瓜粉1.50％、大麦苗粉1.50％、复配营养素0.50％(维生素C 60mg、维生素B1 1.5mg、维生素B2 1.5mg、维生素B6 2.00mg、维生素B12 1μg、烟酸17.6mg、叶酸200μg、泛酸6.2mg、钙400mg、锌8mg、叶黄素酯3mg)混合搅拌均匀，然后灭菌处理，再到分装机器上充氮包装成独立小包装，最后装入包装袋或包装罐中即可。
方案二中的燕麦和大麦总体占比偏多时，增加了山药粉和南瓜粉的比例，加强易消化其易消化吸收，为了达到功能性，同时需要调整其他原料的比重。
方案三：将燕麦13.00％、大麦40.00％、小麦6.00％、荞麦2.50％、黑麦10.00％、苦荞麦8.00％、菊粉1.00％、L-阿拉伯糖2.00％、聚葡萄糖6.00％、低聚木糖0.10％、苦瓜提取物3.00％、枸杞提取物0.21％、山楂提取物1.00％、葛根提取物0.16％、罗汉果提取物2.00％、桑叶提取物0.01％、银杏提取物0.50％、魔芋粉1.00％、山药粉2.49％、南瓜粉0.10％、大麦苗粉0.10％、复配营养素0.83％(维生素C 73.95mg、维生素B1 1.75mg、维生素B2 1.75mg、维生素B6 2.5mg、维生素B12 1μg、烟酸21.8mg、叶酸250μg、泛酸5mg、钙700mg、锌11mg、叶黄素酯12mg)混合搅拌均匀，然后灭菌处理，再到分装机器上充氮包装成独立小包装，最后装入包装袋或包装罐中即可。
方案三中的燕麦比例很低时，可以增加聚葡萄糖、黑麦和苦养麦的比例，为了达到功能性，同时也需要调整其他原料的比重。
Claims (7)
1.一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：由燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦、菊粉、L-阿拉伯糖、聚葡萄糖、低聚木糖、苦瓜提取物、枸杞提取物、山楂提取物、葛根提取物、罗汉果提取物、桑叶提取物、银杏提取物、山药粉、南瓜粉、大麦苗粉、魔芋粉和复配营养素混合制备而成方便食品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：所述的燕麦、大麦、小麦、荞麦、黑麦、苦荞麦均以熟化即食粉末或压成即食麦片状。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：所述的枸杞提取物、罗汉果提取物均以多糖计。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：所述的山楂提取物、葛根提取物、苦瓜提取物、桑叶提取物、银杏提取物均以黄酮计。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：所述的山药粉、南瓜粉、大麦苗粉、魔芋粉均以原生熟化的即食粉末计。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：每100g所述方便食品组份的含量为燕麦13.00-40.00％、大麦10.00-40.00％、小麦5.00-10.00％、荞麦2.00-10.00％、黑麦1.00-10.00％、苦荞麦1.00-8.00％、菊粉1.00-5.00％、L-阿拉伯糖2.00-8.00％、聚葡萄糖1.00-6.00％、低聚木糖0.10-3.00％、苦瓜提取物0.03-3.00％、枸杞提取物0.21-2.00％、山楂提取物0.39-1.00％、葛根提取物0.16-1.00％、罗汉果提取物0.01-2.00％、桑叶提取物0.01-2.00％、银杏提取物0.03-0.50％、魔芋粉1.00-13.00％、山药粉1.00-3.00％、南瓜粉0.10-1.50％、大麦苗粉0.10-1.50％、复配营养素0.25-0.83％。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以预防和降低高血糖、高血脂和高血压的方便食品，其特征在于：所述复配营养素每100克方便食品中含量为维生素C 30-73.95mg、维生素B10.75-1.75mg、维生素B2 0.75-1.75mg、维生素B6 1.00-2.5mg、维生素B12 0.5-1μg、烟酸8.8-21.8mg、叶酸100-250μg、泛酸3.1-5mg、钙200-700mg、锌4-11mg、叶黄素酯1.5-12mg)。
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