CN111227153A - 一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品 - Google Patents
一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111227153A CN111227153A CN201911340840.1A CN201911340840A CN111227153A CN 111227153 A CN111227153 A CN 111227153A CN 201911340840 A CN201911340840 A CN 201911340840A CN 111227153 A CN111227153 A CN 111227153A
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品技术领域，公开了一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，包括固体饮料、代用茶、代餐粉中的一种或多种：其中，减肥排毒固体饮料包括菊粉、绿咖啡豆粉(提取物)、白芸豆粉(提取物)、马铃薯提取物、决明子粉(提取物)、左旋肉碱、蛋白核小球藻、低聚木糖、火麻仁粉(提取物)、益生菌；美白固体饮料包括大豆肽粉、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉、燕麦纤维、针叶樱桃粉、白茯苓粉(提取物)、芦荟(芦荟酵素)粉、复合蔬果酵素粉、菠萝蛋白酶、壳寡糖、营养酵母；代用茶包括冬瓜皮、荷叶、淡竹叶、山楂、白茅根、菊花、绿茶；营养代餐粉包括的芹菜、苦瓜、蒲公英、肾豆、黑小麦芽、牛蒡根、血糯米、藜麦米、苦荞、胡萝卜粉、西红柿、猕猴桃、夏威夷果、藤黄果、美藤果仁、酸枣仁、阿萨果、诺丽果、山药。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域，特别是指一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品。
背景技术
爱美之心人皆有之，美白与瘦身始终是爱美人士的不懈追求。通过饮食调 理辅助实现美白与瘦身无疑是最健康的一种方式。长期以来，本技术领域人员 一直在不断探索，并已经开发出了众多膳食食品，以期实现辅助美白与瘦身的 目标。
“药食同源”最早由李时珍于《本草纲目》中提出，指：许多食物即药物， 它们之间并无绝对的分界线，古代医学家将中药的“四性”、“五味”理论运 用到食物之中，认为每种食物也具有“四性”、“五味”。“药食同源”是说 中药与食物是同时起源的，一些药品本身就是食物，如生姜、大枣；而一些食 物却有某些治疗功能，如大蒜。
在现代，“药食同源”的食品往往被称做“天然食物”，在预防疾病和提 高抵抗力等保健方面起着重要作用。从植物次生产物的机能来看，这也是“食 疗”功能产生的科学物质基础，食物和药物在调节人体生理机能方面的同功和 无明确界限也促进了“药食两用”膳食食品的产生。
本发明基于“药食同源”原理，利用食材属性之间协同作用，开发出一种 美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，以满足人们的需要。
发明内容
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，可辅助消 除体内自由基、排除体内毒素、抑制黑色素、提高代谢水平，从而满足人们通 过饮食调理辅助实现对美白与瘦身的需求。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式提供了一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食 食品，该调理食品包括固体饮料、代用茶、代餐粉中的一种或多种；
其中，
所述固体饮料包括减肥排毒固体饮料和美白瘦身固体饮料；
所述减肥排毒固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：菊粉4％～6％、抗性 糊精1％～3％、绿咖啡豆(提取物)1％～3％、白芸豆粉(提取物)1％～3％、马铃 薯提取物2％～6％、决明子粉(提取物)2％～3％、山楂粉(提取物)2％～5％、左 旋肉碱0.5％～3％、复合蔬果酵素粉1％、蛋白核小球藻0.5％～1.5％、低聚木糖 0.3％～1.3％、火麻仁提取物0.5％～1.5％、益生菌0.01％～0.5％，所述减肥排毒 固体饮料为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一个 或多个组合物；
所述美白瘦身固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：大豆肽粉3％～5％、 海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉2％～3％、蛋白核小球藻粉2％～3％、燕麦纤维2％～3％、针 叶樱桃粉1％～3％、复合蔬果酵素粉1％、白茯苓粉(提取物)1％～3％、芦荟(芦 荟酵素)粉1％～3％、菠萝蛋白酶0.5％～1.5％、壳寡糖1％～2％、营养酵母0.05％～ 0.5％，所述美白瘦身固体饮料为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以 上成份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述代用茶的各成份占总成份的百分比为：冬瓜皮3％～5％、荷叶1％～3％、 淡竹叶1％～3％、甘草0.5％～1％、山楂3％～5％、白茅根1％～3％、菊花0.5％～3％、 绿茶1％～3％，所述代用茶为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成 份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述代餐粉的各成份占总成份的百分比为：芹菜1％～3％、苦瓜2％～3％、蒲 公英1％～2％、肾豆2％～3％、黑小麦芽1.5％～3％、牛蒡根1％～2％、血糯米3％～ 5％、藜麦米1％～3％、苦荞1％～3％、胡萝卜粉1％～3％、西红柿1％～3％、猕猴桃 1％～3％、夏威夷果0.5％～1％、藤黄果0.3％～0.7％、美藤果仁0.3％～0.5％、酸 枣仁0.5％～1％、阿萨果0.5％～1％、诺丽果1％～2％、山药1％～3％，所述代餐粉 为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一个或多个组 合物。
作为本发明的一种具体实施方案，所述减肥排毒固体饮料为至少有一种成 份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的菊粉、绿咖啡豆提取物、白芸豆粉提取物、 马铃薯提取物、决明子粉提取物、左旋肉碱、复合蔬果酵素粉、蛋白核小球藻、 低聚木糖、火麻仁提取物、益生菌所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少 有一个组合比为：6％:2％:3％:2％:1％:3％:1.2％:1％:0.3％:0.5％:0.05％；
所述美白固体饮料为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的大豆 肽粉、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉、燕麦纤维、针叶樱桃粉、白茯苓提取物、芦荟(芦 荟酵素)粉、菠萝蛋白酶、壳寡糖、复合蔬果酵素粉1％、营养酵母所组成的一 个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为： 5％:3％:1.5％:2％:1％:3％:1％:1％：1％:0.05％；
所述代用茶为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的冬瓜皮、荷 叶、淡竹叶、山楂、白茅根、菊花、绿茶所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合 物至少有一个组合比为：3.5％:2％:1％:4％:2％:1％:1％；
所述营养代餐粉为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的芹菜、 蒲公英、黑小麦芽、牛蒡根、苦荞、猕猴桃、藤黄果、美藤果仁、酸枣仁、山 药所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为： 2％:2％:1％:2％:1.5％:1％:2％:2％:2％:2％。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本发明的 各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，在本发 明各实施方式中，为了使读者更好地理解本发明而提出了许多技术细节。但是， 即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现 本发明所要求保护的技术方案。
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，该调理食品包 括固体饮料、代用茶、代餐粉中的一种或多种；
其中，所述固体饮料包括减肥排毒固体饮料和美白瘦身固体饮料；
所述减肥排毒固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：菊粉4％～6％、抗性 糊精1％～3％、绿咖啡豆(提取物)1％～3％、复合蔬果酵素粉1％～2％、白芸豆粉 (提取物)1％～3％、马铃薯提取物2％～6％、决明子粉(提取物)2％～3％、山楂 粉(提取物)2％～5％、左旋肉碱0.5％～3％、蛋白核小球藻0.5％～1.5％、低聚木 糖0.3％～1.3％、火麻仁提取物0.5％～1.5％、益生菌0.01％～0.5％，所述减肥排 毒固体饮料为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一 个或多个组合物；
所述美白瘦身固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：大豆肽粉3％～5％、 海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉2％～3％、蛋白核小球藻粉2％～3％、、复合蔬果酵素粉1％～ 2％燕麦纤维2％～3％、针叶樱桃粉1％～3％、白茯苓粉(提取物)1％～3％、芦荟(芦 荟酵素)粉1％～3％、菠萝蛋白酶0.5％～1.5％、壳寡糖1％～2％、营养酵母0.05％～ 0.5％，所述美白瘦身固体饮料为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以 上成份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述代用茶的各成份占总成份的百分比为：冬瓜皮3％～5％、荷叶1％～3％、 淡竹叶1％～3％、甘草0.5％～1％、山楂3％～5％、白茅根1％～3％、菊花0.5％～3％、 绿茶1％～3％，所述代用茶为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成 份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述代餐粉的各成份占总成份的百分比为：芹菜1％～3％、苦瓜2％～3％、蒲 公英1％～2％、肾豆2％～3％、黑小麦芽1.5％～3％、牛蒡根1％～2％、血糯米3％～ 5％、藜麦米1％～3％、苦荞1％～3％、胡萝卜粉1％～3％、西红柿1％～3％、猕猴桃 1％～3％、夏威夷果0.5％～1％、藤黄果0.3％～0.7％、美藤果仁0.3％～0.5％、酸 枣仁0.5％～1％、阿萨果0.5％～1％、诺丽果1％～2％、山药1％～3％，所述代餐粉 为上述成份中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一个或多个组 合物。
本案发明人通过将所述营养蔬果粉的成份进行不断组合实验发现，本发明 所提供的减肥排毒固体饮料的成份中，菊粉、抗性糊精、白芸豆粉(提取物)、 马铃薯提取物四者间存在协同作用，这种协同可减缓胃排空、减缓糖吸收、增 加饱腹感，马铃薯提取物可以强化饱腹感，减少食物摄入，增强排毒减肥效果；
而在改善肠道菌群、改善胃肠功能方面，以菊粉、抗性糊精、低聚木糖、 益生菌四者间的协同组合，可以发挥优异的效果。特别是益生菌可强化前面三 者的功能，菊粉和低聚木糖是益生元，益生元和益生菌的相互作用可以改善肠 道菌群、降低胰岛素抵抗，减轻肥胖；
在增加机体代谢率方面，以绿咖啡豆(提取物)与左旋肉碱之间产生的协 同作用最为适宜；
在增强排毒方面，以蛋白核小球藻粉与芦荟粉之间产生的协同组合效果较 佳；
在美白方面，以白茯苓和芦荟、大豆肽粉、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉三者之间 所产生的协同组合效果较佳。
具体实施例1本发明膳食食品对大鼠体重和内脏脂肪的影响
(1)固体饮料配方：菊粉40g、绿咖啡豆提取物12g、白芸豆粉提取物12g、 决明子提取物10g、左旋肉碱8g、蛋白核小球藻7g、低聚木糖3g、益生菌2g， 甜菊糖苷调节到适当甜度，加抗性糊精到100克，混匀后备用。
(2)代用茶：冬瓜皮25g、荷叶15g、淡竹叶13g、菊花22g、绿茶25g 共100g，混匀后备用。
(3)营养代餐粉：蒲公英(干)10g、黑小麦芽(干)5g、牛蒡根(干) 10g、藜麦米15g、苦荞15g、夏威夷果7g、藤黄果8g、美藤果仁7g、阿萨依 果7g共100克，超微粉碎后备用。
(4)固体饮料和超微代餐粉各15g，与普通大鼠饲料的基料70g混匀后， 制备成降压饲料；取代用茶20g，加双蒸水150ml，蒸煮到100ml，连续蒸煮三 次，共取得300ml的粗茶液，将粗茶液300ml混匀后在旋转蒸发仪继续蒸煮， 最终得到100ml浓缩茶液，相当于0.2g/ml代用茶。
(5)代用茶和固体饮料综合干预对大鼠体重和内脏脂肪的影响
取SD大鼠80只,适应性喂养1周后,随机分为对照组、模型组和饮食干预 组，对照组喂普通饲料，模型组和饮食干预组喂饲高脂饲料。第8周末以模型 组大鼠的体重超过对照组体重20％作为肥胖大鼠标准,将肥胖大鼠分为模型对 照组、综合干预组，模型对照组除继续给予高脂饲料外，每天早晚各灌胃双蒸 水1ml；奥利斯他组，早晨灌胃(48mg/kg)，晚上灌胃1ml蒸馏水；综合干预组 每天早上灌胃1ml的代用茶水提掖，晚上灌胃含5％的固体饮料1ml，连续30 天。干预30日后，断食24小时，自由饮水，称重并在麻醉下处死动物，并将附睾以及肾脏周围脂肪组织尽可能取出，称重，计为内脏脂肪重量。其结果见 表1,模型组对照组、奥利斯他组和综合干预组初始体重(0d)明显高于正常对 照组(p均小于0.01)，干预15天(15d)后奥利斯他组和综合干预组体重开 始下降，低于模型对照组，30天(30d)与15d相比，奥利斯他组和综合干预 组体重不再继续增加，且明显低于模型对照组，而与正常对照组相似，说明固 体饮料和代用茶综合干预的效果与我国唯一批准的减肥药奥利斯他相似，内脏 脂肪重量也明显减轻。
表1代用茶和固体饮料综合干预对大鼠体重和内脏脂肪的影响(n＝12/组)
(6)综合饮食干预对产后肥胖女性体重和内脏脂肪的影响
选择产后6个月到18个月、已经断乳、体质量指数大于28且干预前体重 高于孕前20％的女性共60例，排出严重高血压、糖尿病等严重疾病，干预前用 韩国产Inbody体脂仪测量身高、体重并计算BMI，测量并纪录内脏脂肪面积， 根据抽签30个人做为对照组，30个人做为综合干预组，两组都进行健康和饮 食教育，并每天进行适量运动，保证每天至少步行6000步，共干预8周(56d)。
对照组喝绿茶(10g/日，不限水量，开水冲泡后饮用)、正常饮食、早餐 喝午餐前分别喝5g菊粉，晚上用粗粮代餐30g代替晚餐；综合干预组喝(2) 所配用的代餐茶(10g/日，不限水量，开水冲泡后饮用)、正常饮食、早餐喝 午餐前分别喝5g自配固体饮料(1)，晚上用自配营养代餐粉粗粮代替晚餐。 综合干预的第28d和56d按前述方法测量身高、体重并计算BMI，纪录内脏脂 肪面积，具体结果见表2。从表的数据看，对照组干预后也有一定减肥和减脂 效果效果，综合干预组效果更为明显，说明本发明的综合干预方案确实具有较 好的减肥减脂效果。
表2综合干预措施对产后肥胖女性体重和内脏脂肪面积的影响
与干预前相比：＊p<0.05；**p<0.01；与对对照组相应干预时间节点相比：# p<0.05；##p<0.01。
具体实施例2本发明膳食食品对皮肤水分含量和美白度的影响
(1)固体饮料配方：大豆肽粉30g、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉25g、燕麦纤维 粉25g、针叶樱桃粉5g、白茯苓提取物5g、芦荟(芦荟酵素)粉5g、壳寡糖3g，甜菊糖苷调节到适当甜度，加抗性糊精到100克，混匀后备用。
(2)营养代餐粉配方：蒲公英10g、黑小麦芽(干)10g、牛蒡根(5g)、 血糯米10g、藜麦米10g、苦荞10g、胡萝卜粉10g、猕猴桃(干)10g、夏威夷 果10g、美藤果仁10g、酸枣仁5g、山药5g，超微粉碎后备用。
(3)代用茶配方：冬瓜皮5g、荷叶20g、淡竹叶5g、甘草5g、山楂15g、 白茅根10g、菊花15g、绿茶25g，共100克，混匀后备用。
选取年龄在18～50岁的健康成年志愿者60例,随机分为为综合干预组(30 例)和对照组。对照组喝绿茶(10g/日，不限水量，开水冲泡后饮用)、正常 饮食、早餐喝午餐前分别喝5g菊粉，晚上用粗粮代餐30g代替晚餐；综合干预 组喝(2)所配用的代餐茶(10g/日，不限水量，开水冲泡后饮用)、正常饮 食、早餐喝午餐前分别喝5g自配固体饮料(1)，晚上用自配营养代餐粉粗粮 代替晚餐。使用德国德国Courage+Khazaka公司Cotometer MPA580皮肤弹性测 试仪配合不同探头于干预前、干预30d、60d测试皮肤黑色素、皮肤水分含量、 皮肤油脂含量，结果如表3。结果显示综合干预组提高受试者面部的水分含量 和皮肤白度,降低黑色素含量，而对照组无明显变化，说明综合干预措施具有提 高皮肤含水量和美白效果、降低黑色素含量的作用。
表3综合干预措施对女性皮肤特性的影响
与干预前相比：＊p<0.05；**p<0.01；与对对照组相应干预时间节点相比：# p<0.05；##p<0.01。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实 施例，而在实际应用中，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本 发明的精神和范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，该调理食品包括固体饮料、代用茶、代餐粉中的一种或多种；
其中，所述固体饮料包括菊粉、抗性糊精、绿咖啡豆(提取物)、白芸豆粉(提取物)、马铃薯提取物、决明子粉(提取物)、山楂粉(提取物)、左旋肉碱、蛋白核小球藻、低聚木糖、火麻仁提取物、益生菌、大豆肽粉、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉、蛋白核小球藻粉、燕麦纤维、针叶樱桃粉、白茯苓粉(提取物)、芦荟(芦荟酵素)粉、复合蔬果酵素粉、菠萝蛋白酶、壳寡糖、营养酵母中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述代用茶包括冬瓜皮、荷叶、淡竹叶、甘草、山楂、白茅根、菊花、绿茶中具有协同作用的任意两种或两种以上成份所组成的一个或多个组合物；
所述营养代餐粉包括蔬果中的芹菜、苦瓜、蒲公英、肾豆、黑小麦芽、牛蒡根、血糯米、藜麦米、苦荞、胡萝卜粉、西红柿、猕猴桃、夏威夷果、藤黄果、美藤果仁、酸枣仁、阿萨果、诺丽果、山药中具有协同作用的任意三种或三种以上成份所组成的一个或多个组合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述固体饮料包括减肥排毒固体饮料和美白瘦身固体饮料；
所述减肥排毒固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：菊粉4％～6％、抗性糊精1％～3％、绿咖啡豆(提取物)1％～3％、白芸豆粉(提取物)1％～3％、马铃薯提取物2％～6％、决明子粉(提取物)2％～3％、山楂粉(提取物)2％～5％、左旋肉碱0.5％～3％、复合蔬果酵素粉1％、蛋白核小球藻0.5％～1.5％、低聚木糖0.3％～1.3％、火麻仁提取物0.5％～1.5％、益生菌0.01％～0.5％；
所述美白瘦身固体饮料的各成份占总成份的百分比为：大豆肽粉3％～5％、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉2％～3％、蛋白核小球藻粉2％～3％、燕麦纤维2％～3％、针叶樱桃粉1％～3％、白茯苓粉(提取物)1％～3％、芦荟(芦荟酵素)粉1％～3％、复合蔬果酵素粉1％、菠萝蛋白酶0.5％～1.5％、壳寡糖1％～2％、营养酵母0.05％～0.5％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述膳食食品为所述代用茶，所述代用茶的各成份占总成份的百分比为：冬瓜皮3％～5％、荷叶1％～3％、淡竹叶1％～3％、甘草0.5％～1％、山楂3％～5％、白茅根1％～3％、菊花0.5％～3％、绿茶1％～3％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述膳食食品为所述代餐粉，所述代餐粉的各成份占总成份的百分比为：芹菜1％～3％、苦瓜2％～3％、蒲公英1％～2％、肾豆2％～3％、黑小麦芽1.5％～3％、牛蒡根1％～2％、血糯米3％～5％、藜麦米1％～3％、苦荞1％～3％、胡萝卜粉1％～3％、西红柿1％～3％、猕猴桃1％～3％、夏威夷果0.5％～1％、藤黄果0.3％～0.7％、美藤果仁0.3％～0.5％、酸枣仁0.5％～1％、阿萨果0.5％～1％、诺丽果1％～2％、山药1％～3％。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述减肥排毒固体饮料为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的菊粉、绿咖啡豆提取物、白芸豆提取物、马铃薯提取物、复合蔬果酵素粉、决明子提取物、左旋肉碱、蛋白核小球藻、低聚木糖、火麻仁提取物、益生菌所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为：6％:2％:3％:2％:1％:3％:1.2％:1％:0.3％:0.5％:0.05％；
所述美白固体饮料为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的大豆肽粉、海洋鱼胶原蛋白肽粉、燕麦纤维、复合蔬果酵素粉、针叶樱桃粉、白茯苓提取物、芦荟(芦荟酵素)粉、菠萝蛋白酶、壳寡糖、营养酵母所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为：5％:3％:1.5％:2％:1％:3％:1％:1％：1％:0.05％。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述代用茶为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的冬瓜皮、荷叶、淡竹叶、山楂、白茅根、菊花、绿茶所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为：3.5％:2％:1％:4％:2％:1％:1％。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种美白排毒瘦身的膳食食品，其特征在于，所述营养代餐粉为至少有一种成份与其他成分之间产生协同作用的芹菜、蒲公英、黑小麦芽、牛蒡根、苦荞、猕猴桃、藤黄果、美藤果仁、酸枣仁、山药所组成的一个或多个组合物，该组合物至少有一个组合比为：2％:2％:1％:2％:1.5％:1％:2％:2％:2％:2％。
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