CN110326482A - The quick thickening method of bodhi tree - Google Patents

The quick thickening method of bodhi tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110326482A
CN110326482A CN201910719761.5A CN201910719761A CN110326482A CN 110326482 A CN110326482 A CN 110326482A CN 201910719761 A CN201910719761 A CN 201910719761A CN 110326482 A CN110326482 A CN 110326482A
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Prior art keywords
tree
trunk
bodhi
wound
root
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李进华
李冰
刘雁玲
马坚炜
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quick thickening methods of bodhi tree, and the trunk for cultivating tree is handled by artificial wound, promotes its length to bear a large amount of adventitious roots, then guide cultivation, and final obtain has the afforestation of certain specification with big tree.This method can obtain the bodhi tree greening-tree of larger specification within a short period of time, and 2~3 years or so time can make the big tree diameter increase 2 times or more, and tree vigo(u)r is more vigorous, and economic benefit increases by 3 times or more.Therefore, the present invention afforests and beautifies rural area, and promote this excellent landscaping tree species and be of great significance for meeting the needs of market is to big specification bodhi tree.

Description

The quick thickening method of bodhi tree
Technical field
The invention belongs to Forest Cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of quick thickening methods of bodhi tree.
Background technique
Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa L.), alias thinking tree, finish alms bowl Luo Shu at bodhi;High megaphanerophyte, it is high Up to 25m, 30~80cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;India, Pakistan, Burma, Thailand are originated in, there are cultivation, Guangdong, sea in south Guangxi various regions South, Yunnan are also introduced a fine variety.The tree species are pyrophilous, not tight to soil requirement, and contamination resistance is strong, while branch extension, tree-like height Greatly, flourishing, it is the excellent ornamental tree species in south.
The Sterile culture mode of bodhi tree is seminal propagation and cuttage, mound layering.Although both modess of reproduction are bred Efficiency is higher, but takes a long time from the long great achievement of bodhi tree seedling for the big tree of afforestation specification, such as conventional to cultivate One plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 35cm bodhi tree grows to 80cm, takes around for 10 years,
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of quick thickening method of efficient, quick bodhi tree, the methods Bodhi tree can be shortened and afforest the cultivation period set greatly, greatly improve its economic value and the ecological value.
To solve upper technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The quick thickening method of bodhi tree handles the trunk for cultivating tree by artificial wound, its length is promoted to bear largely not Determine root, then guide cultivation, final obtain has the afforestation of certain specification with big tree.
The cultivation tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 30.0~45.0cm, and the afforestation is 70.0~90.0cm with the big tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
The quick thickening method of above-mentioned bodhi tree, comprising the following steps:
<1>selection and wound promoting root growth of tree are cultivated;
<2>culture substrate and wrapping;
<3>final management and maintenance.
Operation is carried out as follows in step<1>:
Robust growth is selected, trunk is obvious, logical straight, 30.0~45.0cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the high 12.0~15.0m of tree, no disease and pests harm, And the plant conduct cultivation tree that surrounding growth space is sufficiently large;
March to during October, 1.2 meters from the ground and 2.5 meters of two positions, using chopper to bodhi tree master Dry to carry out chopping wound processing, wound length is 12.0cm~15.0cm, and wound need to go deep into bast, to promote adventitious root to sprout;Ring Trunk one, which encloses, uniformly cuts out 3 wounds, makees two layers, two layers of wound distance 10cm altogether up and down, is distributed in isosceles triangle.
Operation is carried out as follows in step<2>: using the shading net of shading rate 90%, wrapping up ready base along trunk surrounding Matter is constantly compacted from lower to upper, wraps up entire trunk, until covering top wound 10cm or more;Wrap up stromal thickness 15- 20cm;Finally wind tight shading net again with rope, in order to avoid deformation later;The matrix is the calcium and magnesium of the wooden chaff+0.2% to ferment Phosphate fertilizer (based on the wooden chaff weight), which is sufficiently mixed, to be made, and keeps water content of substrate 5% or more.
Operation is carried out as follows in step<3>:
3.1. liquid manure
Daily water drenching 1-2 times, keep matrix wet;After 2 months, start that water drenching is combined to impose compound fertilizer, on matrix top It mixes the wooden chaff to spread fertilizer over the fields, every time 0.25 ㎏, water of drenching, every 20 days primary;
3.2 pest and disease damage
The pest and disease damage of bodhi tree is fewer, and insect pest is mainly brown longicorn beetle, which mainly causes harm the weaker bodhi tree tree of growing way It is dry;500 times of metrifonate insect prevention are sprayed weekly, and reinforce tree body fertilizer and water management, are enhanced tree vigo(u)r, are reduced insect pest;
3.3 draw root getting fat
After bodhi tree trunk is handled 3 months, wound has grown a large amount of adventitious root.In conjunction with water drenching, Shi Yici is drenched weekly Liquid manure is mixed with potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer by 1:1, total concentration 0.5%;
Bottom is stretched out to root, configuration nutrient matrix overlay tree foundation portion 15cm is thick, and range covers root, raw to draw new root It is long;It every 3 months later, reconfigures nutrient matrix and covers again, be continuously increased the volume of tree root;The nutrient matrix is by weight Than the wooden chaff: surface soil: calcium superphosphate=10:3:0.2 is prepared;
3.4 remove net crab rooting
Trunk is handled 2 years or so, is checked that adventitious root rugosity reaches 3-5cm, is released the screened negative of periphery package, washed away with water The wooden chaff of periphery, trims and arranges adventitious root, and root is made to have certain rule, increases aesthetic feeling;After removing screened negative, keep monthly with the wooden chaff Mixing composite fertilizer 0.5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields on the nutrient matrix of covering, then water drenching, promotes the continuous thickening of adventitious root.
The long, problem at high cost for existing greening bodhi tree cultivation cycle, inventor establish a kind of the fast of bodhi tree Fast thickening method is handled the trunk for cultivating tree by artificial wound, promotes its length to bear a large amount of adventitious roots, then guide training It educates, final obtain has the afforestation of certain specification with big tree.This method can obtain the Bodhisattva of larger specification within a short period of time Tree greening-tree is mentioned, 2~3 years or so time can make the big tree diameter increase 2 times or more, and tree vigo(u)r is more vigorous, economic benefit Increase by 3 times or more.Therefore, the present invention afforests and beautifies rural area, and promote for meeting the needs of market is to big specification bodhi tree This excellent landscaping tree species is of great significance.
Compared with prior art, outstanding advantage of the invention is:
Substantially shorten the cultivation period of bodhi tree.One plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 35cm bodhi tree of conventional cultivation grows to 80cm, takes around 10 years, using the present invention, it is only necessary to which 3 years or so time, cultivation period greatly reduce, and solves society in time to setting greatly Demand.
Economic benefit is greatly improved.The bodhi tree of one plant of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 35cm, about 12000 yuan of the market price, using this Invention was cultivated by 3 years, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can achieve 75-85cm or so, about 60000 yuan of the market price, rised in value about 1.6 every year on average Wan Yuan.
Improve appreciation effect.General bodhi tree trunk is obvious, smooth barren, and the big tree that this patent is cultivated, and has big Amount adventitious root is mutually wound, and ornamental value is high, and the resistance to property seen is strong.
Securely and reliably.The present invention will not cause adverse effect to former plant, conversely, because increasing absorption root, constantly increase Fertilising material, tree vigo(u)r is more vigorous, and hat width is more beautiful, and garden landscape is more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is using bodhi tree periphery package figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schemed after removing screened negative using bodhi tree of the invention.
Fig. 3 is situation map one of taking root using bodhi tree of the invention.
Fig. 4 is situation map two of taking root using bodhi tree of the invention.
Fig. 5 is using bodhi tree basic forming figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fertilizer source used in following example is as follows:
Calcium magnesium phosphate: Kunyang Phosphate Fertilizer Plant, Yunnan's production, effective P2O5>=18%.
Compound fertilizer: the board compound fertilizer energetically of Liuzhou chemical industry compound fertilizer factory production, N-P2O5-k2O=15-15-15.
Potash fertilizer: the Russian potassium chloride fertilizer of China Chemical Industry Construction Company Limited import, K2O >=60%.
Nitrogenous fertilizer: the urea of the Guizhou Tongzi Chi Tianhua Chemical Co., Ltd. production, total nitrogen >=46.2%.
Embodiment 1
<1>selection and wound promoting root growth of tree are cultivated;
Select robust growth, trunk is obvious, logical straight, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 41.0cm, set high 13.0~15.0m, no disease and pests harm, periphery without It blocks;In addition it selects the bodhi tree of essentially identical condition to make reference, is not processed.
Bodhi tree trunk is carried out using chopper to chop wound place 1.2 meters from the ground and 2.5 meters of two positions March Reason, wound length are 12.0cm~15.0cm, and wound need to go deep into bast, to promote adventitious root to sprout;Ring trunk one encloses uniformly 3 wounds are cut out, are made two layers, two layers of wound distance 10cm altogether up and down, are distributed in isosceles triangle.
<2>culture substrate and wrapping;
Using the shading net of shading rate 90%, ready matrix is wrapped up along trunk surrounding, from lower to upper, is constantly compacted, Entire trunk is wrapped up, until covering top wound 10cm or more;Wrap up stromal thickness 15-20cm;It is finally wound again with rope tight Shading net, in order to avoid deformation later;The matrix be fermented the wooden chaff+be sufficiently mixed by the calcium magnesium phosphate of the wooden chaff weight 0.2% It is made, keeps water content of substrate 5% or more.
<3>final management and maintenance.
3.1. liquid manure
Daily water drenching 1-2 times, keep matrix wet;After 2 months, start that water drenching is combined to impose compound fertilizer, on matrix top It mixes the wooden chaff to spread fertilizer over the fields, every time 0.25 ㎏, water of drenching, every 20 days primary;
3.2 pest and disease damage
The pest and disease damage of bodhi tree is fewer, and insect pest is mainly brown longicorn beetle, which mainly causes harm the weaker bodhi tree tree of growing way It is dry;500 times of metrifonate insect prevention are sprayed weekly, and reinforce tree body fertilizer and water management, are enhanced tree vigo(u)r, are reduced insect pest;
3.3 draw root getting fat
After bodhi tree trunk is handled 3 months, wound has grown a large amount of adventitious root.In conjunction with water drenching, Shi Yici is drenched weekly Liquid manure is mixed with potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer by 1:1, total concentration 0.5%;
Bottom is stretched out to root, configuration nutrient matrix overlay tree foundation portion 15cm is thick, and wide 2 meters or so, to draw new root;With It every 3 months afterwards, reconfigures nutrient matrix and covers again, be continuously increased the volume of tree root;The nutrient matrix is by weight wood Chaff: surface soil: calcium superphosphate=10:3:0.2 is prepared;
3.4 remove net crab rooting
Trunk is handled 2 years or so, is checked that adventitious root rugosity reaches 3-5cm, is released the screened negative of periphery package, washed away with water The wooden chaff of periphery, trims and arranges adventitious root, and root is made to have certain rule, increases aesthetic feeling;After removing screened negative, keep monthly with the wooden chaff Mixing composite fertilizer 0.5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields on the nutrient matrix of covering, then water drenching, promotes the continuous thickening of adventitious root.
After measured, trunk is handled 3 years, and adventitious root rugosity reaches 8-12cm, and fibrous root is covered with entire trunk and covered ground Matrix, section every square centimeter reach 3-5 root absorption root, and the adventitious root of trunk bottom periphery 5cm or more has reached 26, and And major part has linked growth together.In addition, the bodhi tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 82.1cm, it is 61.5cm referring to tree.Existing market Upper diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 85cm and 62.5cm bodhi tree price respectively may be about 60,000 and 40,000 yuan, the big tree increment about 2 cultivated by this method Wan Yuan substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment 2
<1>selection and wound promoting root growth of tree are cultivated;
Select robust growth, trunk is obvious, logical straight, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 41.0cm, set high 13.0~15.0m, no disease and pests harm, periphery without It blocks;In addition it selects the bodhi tree of essentially identical condition to make reference, is not processed.
Bodhi tree trunk is carried out using chopper to chop wound place 1.2 meters from the ground and 2.5 meters of two positions April Reason, wound length are 12.0cm~15.0cm, and wound need to go deep into bast, to promote adventitious root to sprout;Ring trunk one encloses uniformly 3 wounds are cut out, are made two layers, two layers of wound distance 10cm altogether up and down, are distributed in isosceles triangle.
<2>culture substrate and wrapping;
Using the shading net of shading rate 90%, ready matrix is wrapped up along trunk surrounding, from lower to upper, is constantly compacted, Entire trunk is wrapped up, until covering top wound 10cm or more;Wrap up stromal thickness 15-20cm;It is finally wound again with rope tight Shading net, in order to avoid deformation later;The matrix be fermented the wooden chaff+be sufficiently mixed by the calcium magnesium phosphate of the wooden chaff weight 0.2% It is made, keeps water content of substrate 5% or more.
<3>final management and maintenance.
3.1. liquid manure
Daily water drenching 1-2 times, keep matrix wet;After 2 months, start that water drenching is combined to impose compound fertilizer, on matrix top It mixes the wooden chaff to spread fertilizer over the fields, every time 0.25 ㎏, water of drenching, every 20 days primary;
3.2 pest and disease damage
The pest and disease damage of bodhi tree is fewer, and insect pest is mainly brown longicorn beetle, which mainly causes harm the weaker bodhi tree tree of growing way It is dry;500 times of metrifonate insect prevention are sprayed weekly, and reinforce tree body fertilizer and water management, are enhanced tree vigo(u)r, are reduced insect pest;
3.3 draw root getting fat
After bodhi tree trunk is handled 3 months, wound has grown a large amount of adventitious root.In conjunction with water drenching, Shi Yici is drenched weekly Liquid manure is mixed with potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer by 1:1, total concentration 0.5%;
Bottom is stretched out to root, configuration nutrient matrix overlay tree foundation portion 15cm is thick, and wide 2 meters or so, to draw new root;With It every 3 months afterwards, reconfigures nutrient matrix and covers again, be continuously increased the volume of tree root;The nutrient matrix is by weight wood Chaff: surface soil: calcium superphosphate=10:3:0.2 is prepared;
3.4 remove net crab rooting
Trunk is handled 2 years or so, is checked that adventitious root rugosity reaches 3-5cm, is released the screened negative of periphery package, washed away with water The wooden chaff of periphery, trims and arranges adventitious root, and root is made to have certain rule, increases aesthetic feeling;After removing screened negative, keep monthly with the wooden chaff Mixing composite fertilizer 0.5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields on the nutrient matrix of covering, then water drenching, promotes the continuous thickening of adventitious root.
After measured, trunk is handled 3 years, and adventitious root rugosity reaches 7-12cm, and fibrous root is covered with entire trunk and covered ground Matrix, section every square centimeter reach 3-5 root absorption root, and the adventitious root of trunk bottom periphery 5cm or more has reached 25, and And major part has linked growth together.In addition, the bodhi tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 78.1cm, it is 51.5cm referring to tree.Existing market Upper diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 78cm and 50cm bodhi tree price respectively may be about 50,000 and 30,000 yuan, the big tree increment about 20,000 cultivated by this method Member substantially increases economic benefit.
Embodiment 3
<1>selection and wound promoting root growth of tree are cultivated;
Robust growth is selected, trunk is obvious, logical straight, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 45.0cm, sets high 15.0m, and no disease and pests harm, periphery is unobstructed; In addition it selects the bodhi tree of essentially identical condition to make reference, is not processed.
Bodhi tree trunk is carried out using chopper to chop wound place 1.2 meters from the ground and 2.5 meters of two positions May Reason, wound length are 12.0cm~15.0cm, and wound need to go deep into bast, to promote adventitious root to sprout;Ring trunk one encloses uniformly 3 wounds are cut out, are made two layers, two layers of wound distance 10cm altogether up and down, are distributed in isosceles triangle.
<2>culture substrate and wrapping;
Using the shading net of shading rate 90%, ready matrix is wrapped up along trunk surrounding, from lower to upper, is constantly compacted, Entire trunk is wrapped up, until covering top wound 10cm or more;Wrap up stromal thickness 15-20cm;It is finally wound again with rope tight Shading net, in order to avoid deformation later;The matrix be fermented the wooden chaff+be sufficiently mixed by the calcium magnesium phosphate of the wooden chaff weight 0.2% It is made, keeps water content of substrate 5% or more.
<3>final management and maintenance.
3.1. liquid manure
Daily water drenching 1-2 times, keep matrix wet;After 2 months, start that water drenching is combined to impose compound fertilizer, on matrix top It mixes the wooden chaff to spread fertilizer over the fields, every time 0.25 ㎏, water of drenching, every 20 days primary;
3.2 pest and disease damage
The pest and disease damage of bodhi tree is fewer, and insect pest is mainly brown longicorn beetle, which mainly causes harm the weaker bodhi tree tree of growing way It is dry;500 times of metrifonate insect prevention are sprayed weekly, and reinforce tree body fertilizer and water management, are enhanced tree vigo(u)r, are reduced insect pest;
3.3 draw root getting fat
After bodhi tree trunk is handled 3 months, wound has grown a large amount of adventitious root.In conjunction with water drenching, Shi Yici is drenched weekly Liquid manure is mixed with potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer by 1:1, total concentration 0.5%;
Bottom is stretched out to root, configuration nutrient matrix overlay tree foundation portion 15cm is thick, and wide 2 meters or so, to draw new root;With It every 3 months afterwards, reconfigures nutrient matrix and covers again, be continuously increased the volume of tree root;The nutrient matrix is by weight wood Chaff: surface soil: calcium superphosphate=10:3:0.2 is prepared;
3.4 remove net crab rooting
Trunk is handled 2 years or so, is checked that adventitious root rugosity reaches 3-5cm, is released the screened negative of periphery package, washed away with water The wooden chaff of periphery, trims and arranges adventitious root, and root is made to have certain rule, increases aesthetic feeling;After removing screened negative, keep monthly with the wooden chaff Mixing composite fertilizer 0.5kg is spread fertilizer over the fields on the nutrient matrix of covering, then water drenching, promotes the continuous thickening of adventitious root.
After measured, trunk is handled 3 years, and adventitious root rugosity reaches 8-13cm, and fibrous root is covered with entire trunk and covered ground Matrix, section every square centimeter reach 3-5 root absorption root, and the adventitious root of trunk bottom periphery 5cm or more has reached 26, and And major part has linked growth together.In addition, the bodhi tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 83.2cm, it is 62.5cm referring to tree.Existing market Upper diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 80cm and 60cm bodhi tree price respectively may be about 60,000 and 40,000 yuan, the big tree increment about 20,000 cultivated by this method Member substantially increases economic benefit.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of quick thickening method of bodhi tree, it is characterised in that handle the trunk for cultivating tree by artificial wound, promote it Length bears a large amount of adventitious roots, then guides cultivation, final to obtain afforestation with big tree.
2. the quick thickening method of bodhi tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 30.0 ~45.0cm, the afforestation are 70.0~90.0cm with the big tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
3. the quick thickening method of bodhi tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
<1>selection and wound promoting root growth of tree are cultivated;
<2>culture substrate and wrapping;
<3>final management and maintenance.
4. the quick thickening method of bodhi tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that behaviour is carried out as follows in step<1> Make:
Selection robust growth, trunk is obvious, logical straight, 30.0~45.0cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and the plant for setting high 12.0~15.0m, which is used as, to be cultivated Tree;
March to during October, 1.2 meters from the ground and 2.5 meters of two positions, bodhi tree trunk is carried out to chop wound place Reason, wound length are 12.0cm~15.0cm, and wound gos deep into bast;Ring trunk one, which encloses, uniformly cuts out 3 wounds, has altogether up and down Make two layers, two layers of wound distance 10cm, is distributed in isosceles triangle.
5. the quick thickening method of bodhi tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that behaviour is carried out as follows in step<2> Make: using the shading net of shading rate 90%, wrapping up ready matrix along trunk surrounding, until covering top wound 10cm with On;Wrap up stromal thickness 15-20cm;The matrix is that the calcium magnesium phosphate of the wooden chaff+0.2% to ferment is sufficiently mixed and is made, and is protected Water content of substrate is held 5% or more.
6. the quick thickening method of bodhi tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that behaviour is carried out as follows in step<3> Make:
3.1. liquid manure
Daily water drenching 1-2 times, keep matrix wet;After 2 months, start that water drenching is combined to impose compound fertilizer, be mixed on matrix top The wooden chaff is spread fertilizer over the fields, every time 0.25 ㎏, water of drenching, and every 20 days primary;
3.2 pest and disease damage
500 times of metrifonate insect prevention are sprayed weekly;
3.3 draw root getting fat
After bodhi tree trunk is handled 3 months, in conjunction with water drenching, Shi Yici liquid manure is drenched weekly, is mixed with potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer by 1:1, it is total dense Degree 0.5%;
Bottom is stretched out to root, configuration nutrient matrix overlay tree foundation portion 15cm is thick;Every 3 months later, reconfigure nutrient matrix It covers again;The nutrient matrix is by weight the wooden chaff: surface soil: calcium superphosphate=10:3:0.2 is prepared;
3.4 remove net crab rooting
It checks that adventitious root rugosity reaches 3-5cm, releases the screened negative of periphery package, the wooden chaff of periphery is washed away with water, trims and arranges Adventitious root;After removing screened negative, keep monthly being spread fertilizer over the fields with wood chaff mixing composite fertilizer 0.5kg on the nutrient matrix of covering, then water drenching.
CN201910719761.5A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 The quick thickening method of bodhi tree Pending CN110326482A (en)

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CN111418366A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-17 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Tilia miqueliana layering propagation method
CN111955206A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-20 刘广财 Gardens are with trees device that thickens fast

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