CN110100588A - A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100588A CN110100588A CN201910529326.6A CN201910529326A CN110100588A CN 110100588 A CN110100588 A CN 110100588A CN 201910529326 A CN201910529326 A CN 201910529326A CN 110100588 A CN110100588 A CN 110100588A
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- fertilizer
- silvenine
- stock
- kiwi berry
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technical methods of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry, selection base pretreatment including planting base, excavate plantation hole, it applies fertilizer to the subsoil, plant graft stock, Kiwi berry grafting, build plantation frame, environment adapts to and fertilising, the present invention is using silvenine as stock, and silvenine innately has anti-ridge thin, it is disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, the features such as water resistant is flooded, and silvenine belongs to Actinidiaceae plant, therefore actinidia tree is grafted on silvenine, not only survival rate, and it is thin to be also able to maintain the anti-ridge of silvenine, it is disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, the advantages that water resistant flood etc., solution Kiwi berry does not resist barren, it is not disease-resistant, not salt resistance alkali, the not disadvantage of water resistant flood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry field of planting, refer in particular to a kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (scientific name: Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as (Chinese grooseberry is the one of Kiwi berry to Chinese grooseberry
In a artificial Cultivars, the generation for becoming Kiwi berry because using extensively, claim).China is the source area of Kiwi berry, and 20th century are early
Phase is introduced into New Zealand.On November 6th, 2008, in the international Kiwi berry conference that New Zealand holds, country, 19, the world more than 200
Position expert unanimously assert: China is the source area of Kiwi berry, and world Kiwi berry source area is crossed a river in Yichang city Yiling District mist
Town.Use when graft technology is widely used when plantation actinidia tree now, but grafting is typically all to be grafted using actinidia tree
Actinidia tree is the failure to solve Kiwi berry although the advantages of such grafting can keep macaque Peach rootstock and Kiwi berry scion
The disadvantage of barren, not disease-resistant, not salt resistance alkali, the flood of non-water resistant is not resisted, because these are the disadvantage is that the selection that actinidia tree innately has
Actinidia tree is that stock can't resolve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of wood is provided
The technical method of its knotweed grafting Kiwi berry.
The technical method of this silvenine grafting Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
1) planting base selects: to select height above sea level be 1000-1500 meters, pH value 5.5-6.5 sandy soil, soil with depth
Thick fertile, good permeability, level of ground water 1 meter or less, to require the slope that the sunshine-duration is 1300-2600 hours be planting matrix
Ground；
2) base pre-processes: turning over to the soil of planting base, ploughed depth 60cm, picks miscellaneous, weeds when turning over
It removes；
3) excavate plantation hole: the base after turning over is digged pit, and cheats depth 1.5m, is cheated away from being 5-7 meters；
4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole bottom filling base fertilizer, insert base fertilizer height be hole depth height one third to 2/3rds, then use
Lakebed mud mixing sugarcane pit is filled up and is compacted, and the ratio of lakebed mud and bagasse is 10: 1, and lakebed mud and bagasse should
It stirs evenly；
5) graft stock is planted；It selects the silvenine of health to plant seedlings for kind, plantation seed is entered in plantation hole, it is saturating to pour growth-promoting media
It is wet, using secondary silvenine as stock after 4 years, and applied fertilizer every year to it, deinsectization and watering；
6) Kiwi berry is grafted；5) it is 120-150 ㎝ that the silvenine trunk described in, which is sawed to height from the ground, and in sawed master
The middle position of dry top surface is chamfer, and is formed W type notch, is obtained stock, is sprayed in incision and is repaired liquid, excellent from kind
On actinidia tree, select the mature green branch of current year life as scion, scion diameter is not more than diameter of stock, which is cut into length
Degree is the branch section of 15~16 ㎝, stays 2~3 full buds each section upper end, in budder top and each horizontal partial application in lower part,
It budders each vertical partial application in two sides, notch is connected in length and breadth, gently sows bud tablets, is then impregnated with plant growth regulator solution, institute
State the weight percent of each component in plant growth regulator are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0 .6~1 .2%, 0 .4~0 of gibberellin
.8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3~6%, phosphate fertilizer 1~3%, potash fertilizer 0 .8~1 .2%, the microelement .6% of 0 .3~0 and non-ionic surface
Activating agent 5~10%, surplus are water, in the notch of the lower end insertion stock for the scion handled well, the bevel of scion are made to be directed at anvil
The forming layer of the wooden incision, and scion is made to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally height for the .3 of 0 .1~0 ㎝；The stock plastic strip grafted is along stock
Outer wall wrapping is tight, and the section paraffin sealing on the scion top grafted unbinds after the wound healing of stock is good；
7) it builds plantation frame: after having grafted, building a plantation frame, the high 1.5m of frame on the actinidia tree that grafts at every plant；
8) environment adapts to: observing the actinidia tree of the grafting in 6), observing time is 1 year, and discovery development is not when observation
Good actinidia tree directly removes, and this hole is in cotree, in this year in periodically applied fertilizer to the actinidia tree of grafting,
Deinsectization and watering, when November, prune；
9) apply fertilizer: after the actinidia tree of grafting is observed 1 year, early spring in the coming year applies vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is with instant nitrogenousfertilizer
Main, nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for annual half to one third, is equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer.The general mu of raw actinidia tree applies purity nitrogen 8- within 4 years
10 kilograms, 4 kilograms of pure phosphorus, 4 kilograms of pure potassium.Full garden strain is applied, and 1-2 secondary spring water is filled after applying, and applies Tomacon after spending, the Tomacon with
Based on quick-acting compound fertilizers, and every plant imposes 0.2-0.3 kilograms of Hubei Province phosphoric acid diamines, and midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer, the fruit-promoting fertilizer sprinkling
Based on, the fruit-promoting fertilizer can add water exchange to form with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3%-0.5% urea solution and 0.5% calcium nitrate, fruit
Actinidia tree strain, which is applied, after having picked in fact applies more winter top dressing by what 20-30 kilograms plus 0.25 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate formed,
It pours water in time after applying 1 time, and periodically deinsectization and watering.
The planting base surrounding plants keep out the wind fruit tree, the fruit tree that the fruit tree of keeping out the wind selects resistance to wind easily to survive, and institute
Stating fruit tree of keeping out the wind has 5-7 meters from nearest actinidia tree.
The planting base is equipped with 20 trap lamps per acre.
The planting base, which is excavated, a plurality of gutter.
The base fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer by 3: 1 mixing compositions.
The microelement is iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc and cobalt.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is using silvenine as stock, and silvenine innately has the characteristics that thin anti-ridge, disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, water resistant are flooded, and wood
Its Polygonum is grafted on silvenine in Actinidiaceae plant, therefore by actinidia tree, not only survival rate, and is also able to maintain silvenine
The advantages that anti-ridge is thin, disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, water resistant flood etc., solves Kiwi berry and does not resist barren, not disease-resistant, not salt resistance alkali, the flood of non-water resistant
The shortcomings that.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention will be further described.
Implementation column 1
A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
1) planting base selects: to select height above sea level be 1000 meters, 5.5 sandy soil of pH value, soil with deep fertile, ventilative
The good, level of ground water of property 1 meter or less, to require the slope that the sunshine-duration is 1300-2600 hours be planting base；
2) base pre-processes: turning over to the soil of planting base, ploughed depth 60cm, picks miscellaneous, weeds when turning over
It removes；
3) excavate plantation hole: the base after turning over is digged pit, and cheats depth 1.5m, is cheated away from being 5 meters；
4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole bottom filling base fertilizer, the height for inserting base fertilizer is to cheat the one third of deep height, then mixed with lakebed mud
It closes sugarcane pit to fill up and be compacted, the ratio of lakebed mud and bagasse is 10: 1, and lakebed mud should be stirred evenly with bagasse；
5) graft stock is planted；It selects the silvenine of health to plant seedlings for kind, plantation seed is entered in plantation hole, it is saturating to pour growth-promoting media
It is wet, using secondary silvenine as stock after 4 years, and applied fertilizer every year to it, deinsectization and watering；
6) Kiwi berry is grafted；5) it is 120 ㎝ that the silvenine trunk described in, which is sawed to height from the ground, and on sawed trunk top
The middle position in face is chamfer, and is formed W type notch, is obtained stock, is sprayed in incision and is repaired liquid, the macaque excellent from kind
On peach, select the mature green branch of current year life as scion, scion diameter is not more than diameter of stock, which, which is cut into length, is
The branch section of 15 ㎝ stays 2 full buds each section upper end, and in top and each horizontal partial application in lower part of buddering, two sides of buddering are each vertical
Partial application, notch is connected in length and breadth, gently sows bud tablets, is then impregnated with plant growth regulator solution, the plant growth tune
Save the weight percent of each component in agent are as follows: 0 .6% of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0 .4% of gibberellin, nitrogenous fertilizer 3%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, potash fertilizer 0
.8%, 0 .3% of microelement and nonionic surfactant 5%, surplus are water, and stock is inserted into the lower end for the scion handled well
Notch in, make scion bevel be aligned stock incision forming layer, and make scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally height be 0 .1 ㎝；It grafts
Stock plastic strip it is tight along the wrapping of stock outer wall, the section paraffin sealing on the scion top grafted, the notch of stock
It is unbinded after healing is good；
7) it builds plantation frame: after having grafted, building a plantation frame, the high 1.5m of frame on the actinidia tree that grafts at every plant；
8) environment adapts to: observing the actinidia tree of the grafting in 6), observing time is 1 year, and discovery development is not when observation
Good actinidia tree directly removes, and this hole is in cotree, in this year in periodically applied fertilizer to the actinidia tree of grafting,
Deinsectization and watering, when November, prune；
9) apply fertilizer: after the actinidia tree of grafting is observed 1 year, early spring in the coming year applies vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is with instant nitrogenousfertilizer
Main, nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for annual half, is equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer.The general mu of raw actinidia tree applies 8 kilograms of purity nitrogen within 4 years, pure phosphorus 4
Kilogram, 4 kilograms of pure potassium.Full garden strain is applied, and 1-2 secondary spring water is filled after applying, Tomacon is applied after spending, the Tomacon is with quick-acting compound fertilizers
Main, and every plant imposes 0.2 kilogram of Hubei Province phosphoric acid diamines, midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer, and based on the fruit-promoting fertilizer sprinkling, the fruit-promoting fertilizer can
Water exchange is added to form with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3%% urea solution and 0.5% calcium nitrate, actinidia tree strain is applied after picking fruit is complete
More winter top dressing is applied by what 20 kilograms plus 0.25 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate formed, is poured water in time after applying 1 time, and regular deinsectization
And watering.
The planting base surrounding plants keep out the wind fruit tree, the fruit tree that the fruit tree of keeping out the wind selects resistance to wind easily to survive, and institute
Stating fruit tree of keeping out the wind has 5 meters from nearest actinidia tree.
The planting base is equipped with 20 trap lamps per acre.
The planting base, which is excavated, a plurality of gutter.
The base fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer by 3: 1 mixing compositions.
The microelement is iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc and cobalt.
Implementation column 2
A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
1) planting base selects: to select height above sea level be 1300 meters, 6 sandy soil of pH value, soil with deep fertile, gas permeability
Good, level of ground water 1 meter or less, to require the slope that the sunshine-duration is 1300-2600 hours be planting base；
2) base pre-processes: turning over to the soil of planting base, ploughed depth 60cm, picks miscellaneous, weeds when turning over
It removes；
3) excavate plantation hole: the base after turning over is digged pit, and cheats depth 1.5m, is cheated away from being 6 meters；
4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole bottom filling base fertilizer, the height for inserting base fertilizer is to cheat the half of deep height, then mixed with lakebed mud
Sugarcane pit is filled up and is compacted, and the ratio of lakebed mud and bagasse is 10: 1, and lakebed mud should be stirred evenly with bagasse；
5) graft stock is planted；It selects the silvenine of health to plant seedlings for kind, plantation seed is entered in plantation hole, it is saturating to pour growth-promoting media
It is wet, using secondary silvenine as stock after 4 years, and applied fertilizer every year to it, deinsectization and watering；
6) Kiwi berry is grafted；5) it is 135 ㎝ that the silvenine trunk described in, which is sawed to height from the ground, and on sawed trunk top
The middle position in face is chamfer, and is formed W type notch, is obtained stock, is sprayed in incision and is repaired liquid, the macaque excellent from kind
On peach, select the mature green branch of current year life as scion, scion diameter is not more than diameter of stock, which, which is cut into length, is
The branch section of 16 ㎝ stays 3 full buds each section upper end, and in top and each horizontal partial application in lower part of buddering, two sides of buddering are each vertical
Partial application, notch is connected in length and breadth, gently sows bud tablets, is then impregnated with plant growth regulator solution, the plant growth tune
Save agent in each component weight percent are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.9%, gibberellin 0.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 4.5%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, potash fertilizer 1%,
Microelement 0.45% and nonionic surfactant 8%, surplus are water, the notch of the lower end insertion stock for the scion handled well
It is interior, so that the bevel of scion is directed at the forming layer of stock incision, and scion is made to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally height for 0.2 ㎝；The stock grafted
Tight along the wrapping of stock outer wall with plastic strip, the wound healing of the section paraffin sealing on the scion top grafted, stock is good
After unbind；
7) it builds plantation frame: after having grafted, building a plantation frame, the high 1.5m of frame on the actinidia tree that grafts at every plant；
8) environment adapts to: observing the actinidia tree of the grafting in 6), observing time is 1 year, and discovery development is not when observation
Good actinidia tree directly removes, and this hole is in cotree, in this year in periodically applied fertilizer to the actinidia tree of grafting,
Deinsectization and watering, when November, prune；
9) apply fertilizer: after the actinidia tree of grafting is observed 1 year, early spring in the coming year applies vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is with instant nitrogenousfertilizer
Main, nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for annual half, is equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer.The 4 years general mu of raw actinidia tree applies 8-10 kilograms of purity nitrogen, pure
4 kilograms of phosphorus, 4 kilograms of pure potassium.Full garden strain is applied, and 1-2 secondary spring water is filled after applying, Tomacon is applied after spending, the Tomacon is with quick-acting compound
Based on fertilizer, and every plant imposes 0.25 kilogram of Hubei Province phosphoric acid diamines, and midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer, described strong based on the fruit-promoting fertilizer sprinkling
Fruit fertilizer can add water exchange to form with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% urea solution and 0.5% calcium nitrate, Kiwi berry after picking fruit is complete
Tree strain, which is applied, applies more winter top dressing by what 25 kilograms plus 0.25 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate formed, pours water in time after applying 1 time, and fixed
Phase deinsectization and watering.
The planting base surrounding plants keep out the wind fruit tree, the fruit tree that the fruit tree of keeping out the wind selects resistance to wind easily to survive, and institute
Stating fruit tree of keeping out the wind has 6 meters from nearest actinidia tree.
The planting base is equipped with 20 trap lamps per acre.
The planting base, which is excavated, a plurality of gutter.
The base fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer by 3: 1 mixing compositions.
The microelement is iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc and cobalt.
Implementation column 3
1) planting base selects: to select height above sea level be 1500 meters, 6.5 sandy soil of pH value, soil with deep fertile, ventilative
The good, level of ground water of property 1 meter or less, to require the slope that the sunshine-duration is 1300-2600 hours be planting base；
2) base pre-processes: turning over to the soil of planting base, ploughed depth 60cm, picks miscellaneous, weeds when turning over
It removes；
3) excavate plantation hole: the base after turning over is digged pit, and cheats depth 1.5m, is cheated away from being 7 meters；
4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole bottom filling base fertilizer, the height for inserting base fertilizer is to cheat 2/3rds of deep height, then mixed with lakebed mud
Sugarcane pit is filled up and is compacted, and the ratio of lakebed mud and bagasse is 10: 1, and lakebed mud should be stirred evenly with bagasse；
5) graft stock is planted；It selects the silvenine of health to plant seedlings for kind, plantation seed is entered in plantation hole, it is saturating to pour growth-promoting media
It is wet, using secondary silvenine as stock after 4 years, and applied fertilizer every year to it, deinsectization and watering；
6) Kiwi berry is grafted；5) it is 150 ㎝ that the silvenine trunk described in, which is sawed to height from the ground, and on sawed trunk top
The middle position in face is chamfer, and is formed W type notch, is obtained stock, is sprayed in incision and is repaired liquid, the macaque excellent from kind
On peach, select the mature green branch of current year life as scion, scion diameter is not more than diameter of stock, which, which is cut into length, is
The branch section of 16 ㎝ stays 3 full buds each section upper end, and in top and each horizontal partial application in lower part of buddering, two sides of buddering are each vertical
Partial application, notch is connected in length and breadth, gently sows bud tablets, is then impregnated with plant growth regulator solution, the plant growth tune
Save the weight percent of each component in agent are as follows: 1 .2% of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0 .8% of gibberellin, nitrogenous fertilizer 6%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, potash fertilizer 1
.2%, 0 .6% of microelement and nonionic surfactant 5~10%, surplus are water, the lower end insertion for the scion handled well
In the notch of stock, the bevel of scion is made to be directed at the forming layer of stock incision, and scion is made to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally height for 0 .3 ㎝；It transfers
The stock plastic strip connected is tight along the wrapping of stock outer wall, the section paraffin sealing on the scion top grafted, stock
It is unbinded after wound healing is good；
7) it builds plantation frame: after having grafted, building a plantation frame, the high 1.5m of frame on the actinidia tree that grafts at every plant；
8) environment adapts to: observing the actinidia tree of the grafting in 6), observing time is 1 year, and discovery development is not when observation
Good actinidia tree directly removes, and this hole is in cotree, in this year in periodically applied fertilizer to the actinidia tree of grafting,
Deinsectization and watering, when November, prune；
9) apply fertilizer: after the actinidia tree of grafting is observed 1 year, early spring in the coming year applies vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is with instant nitrogenousfertilizer
Main, nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for annual half, is equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer.The general mu of raw actinidia tree applies 10 kilograms of purity nitrogen within 4 years, pure phosphorus 4
Kilogram, 4 kilograms of pure potassium.Full garden strain is applied, and 2 secondary spring water are filled after applying, Tomacon is applied after spending, the Tomacon is with quick-acting compound fertilizers
Main, and every plant imposes 0.3 kilogram of Hubei Province phosphoric acid diamines, midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer, and based on the fruit-promoting fertilizer sprinkling, the fruit-promoting fertilizer can
Water exchange is added to form with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% urea solution and 0.5% calcium nitrate, actinidia tree strain is applied after picking fruit is complete
More winter top dressing is applied by what 30 kilograms plus 0.25 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate formed, is poured water in time after applying 1 time, and regular deinsectization
And watering.
The planting base surrounding plants keep out the wind fruit tree, the fruit tree that the fruit tree of keeping out the wind selects resistance to wind easily to survive, and institute
Stating fruit tree of keeping out the wind has 7 meters from nearest actinidia tree.
The planting base is equipped with 20 trap lamps per acre.
The planting base, which is excavated, a plurality of gutter.
The base fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer by 3: 1 mixing compositions.
The microelement is iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc and cobalt.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry, which comprises the following steps:
1) planting base selects: to select height above sea level be 1000-1500 meters, pH value 5.5-6.5 sandy soil, soil with depth
Thick fertile, good permeability, level of ground water 1 meter or less, to require the slope that the sunshine-duration is 1300-2600 hours be planting matrix
Ground；
2) base pre-processes: turning over to the soil of planting base, ploughed depth 60cm, picks miscellaneous, weeds when turning over
It removes；
3) excavate plantation hole: the base after turning over is digged pit, and cheats depth 1.5m, is cheated away from being 5-7 meters；
4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in hole bottom filling base fertilizer, insert base fertilizer height be hole depth height one third to 2/3rds, then use
Lakebed mud mixing sugarcane pit is filled up and is compacted, and the ratio of lakebed mud and bagasse is 10: 1, and lakebed mud and bagasse should
It stirs evenly；
5) graft stock is planted；It selects the silvenine of health to plant seedlings for kind, plantation seed is entered in plantation hole, it is saturating to pour growth-promoting media
It is wet, using secondary silvenine as stock after 4 years, and applied fertilizer every year to it, deinsectization and watering；
6) Kiwi berry is grafted；5) it is 120-150 ㎝ that the silvenine trunk described in, which is sawed to height from the ground, and in sawed master
The middle position of dry top surface is chamfer, and is formed W type notch, is obtained stock, is sprayed in incision and is repaired liquid, excellent from kind
On actinidia tree, select the mature green branch of current year life as scion, scion diameter is not more than diameter of stock, which is cut into length
Degree is the branch section of 15~16 ㎝, stays 2~3 full buds each section upper end, in budder top and each horizontal partial application in lower part,
It budders each vertical partial application in two sides, notch is connected in length and breadth, gently sows bud tablets, is then impregnated with plant growth regulator solution, institute
State the weight percent of each component in plant growth regulator are as follows: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0 .6~1 .2%, 0 .4~0 of gibberellin
.8%, nitrogenous fertilizer 3~6%, phosphate fertilizer 1~3%, potash fertilizer 0 .8~1 .2%, the microelement .6% of 0 .3~0 and non-ionic surface
Activating agent 5~10%, surplus are water, in the notch of the lower end insertion stock for the scion handled well, the bevel of scion are made to be directed at anvil
The forming layer of the wooden incision, and scion is made to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally height for the .3 of 0 .1~0 ㎝；The stock plastic strip grafted is along stock
Outer wall wrapping is tight, and the section paraffin sealing on the scion top grafted unbinds after the wound healing of stock is good；
7) it builds plantation frame: after having grafted, building a plantation frame, the high 1.5m of frame on the actinidia tree that grafts at every plant；
8) environment adapts to: observing the actinidia tree of the grafting in 6), observing time is 1 year, and discovery development is not when observation
Good actinidia tree directly removes, and this hole is in cotree, in this year in periodically applied fertilizer to the actinidia tree of grafting,
Deinsectization and watering, when November, prune；
9) apply fertilizer: after the actinidia tree of grafting is observed 1 year, early spring in the coming year applies vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is with instant nitrogenousfertilizer
Main, nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for annual one third to half, is equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the general mu of raw actinidia tree applies purity nitrogen 8- within 4 years
10 kilograms, 4 kilograms of pure phosphorus, 4 kilograms of pure potassium, the strain of full garden applies, and 1-2 secondary spring water is filled after applying, and applies Tomacon after spending, the Tomacon with
Based on quick-acting compound fertilizers, and every plant imposes 0.2-0.3 kilograms of Hubei Province phosphoric acid diamines, and midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer, the fruit-promoting fertilizer sprinkling
Based on, the fruit-promoting fertilizer can add water exchange to form with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3%-0.5% urea solution and 0.5% calcium nitrate, fruit
Actinidia tree strain, which is applied, after having picked in fact applies more winter top dressing by what 20-30 kilograms plus 0.25 kilogram of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate formed,
It pours water in time after applying 1 time, and periodically deinsectization and watering.
2. the technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting base surrounding
Plantation keeps out the wind fruit tree, the fruit tree that the fruit tree of keeping out the wind selects resistance to wind easily to survive, and the fruit tree of keeping out the wind from nearest Kiwi berry
Tree has 5-7 meters.
3. the technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting base is per acre
20 trap lamps are installed.
4. the technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that excavate the planting base
There is a plurality of gutter.
5. according to claim 1 silvenine grafting Kiwi berry technical method, it is characterised in that the base fertilizer be nitrogenous fertilizer and
Phosphate fertilizer is by 3: 1 mixing compositions.
6. according to claim 1 silvenine grafting Kiwi berry technical method, it is characterised in that the microelement be iron,
Manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc and cobalt.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418369A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-17 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | Agate red cherry grafting breeding method, processing preparation for breeding and application method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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