CN105993474A - Method for improving fruit tree seedling planting survival rate at Hexi Corridor areas - Google Patents
Method for improving fruit tree seedling planting survival rate at Hexi Corridor areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993474A CN105993474A CN201610346442.0A CN201610346442A CN105993474A CN 105993474 A CN105993474 A CN 105993474A CN 201610346442 A CN201610346442 A CN 201610346442A CN 105993474 A CN105993474 A CN 105993474A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tree planting, and specifically relates to a method for improving fruit tree seedling planting survival rate at Hexi Corridor areas. According to the invention, livestock manure, furfural residue, straws and weeds are filled into high-yield ditches or field planting pits, wherein the weeds or straws are placed at the bottom of the high-yield ditches or field planting pits, and the livestock manure and furfural residue are well mixed and placed on the weeds or straws. Therefore, fertilizer application efficiency is fully improved, and a fertility duration is long. During a backfill process, surface mellow soil is first filled into the high-yield ditches or field planting pits, and bottom immature soil is backfilled; winter water is irrigated for composting and wintering, such that soil overall fertility is effectively adjusted. A phosphate fertilizer slurry is prepared, wherein the phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate or diammonium phosphate. The phosphate fertilizer is prepared into a phosphate fertilizer mixed liquid with water according to a weight ratio of 1:4; soil is added into the phosphate fertilizer mixed liquid, and the mixture is stirred into the slurry. Roots without wound white mulches are dipped with the phosphate fertilizer slurry, such that phosphate fertilizer application and absorption effects are better. Also, phosphate fertilizer dose is reduced, such that pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting of plants field, the method for fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region.Particularly a kind of Hexi Corridor Region sandy loam and sand loss soil fruit tree planting method.
Background technology
Hexi Corridor Region land type is enriched, and has loam, sandy loam, sand loss soil etc., Gobi desert and desert widely distributed, and dry, transpiration rate is big, and cold and hot change is violent, and wind great Sha is many, and precipitation is few, easily causes fruit nursery stock dehydration stripping, and survival rate is low.In existing planting technology, the technology contents such as liquid manure ratio, matrix formulations, implantation methods discloses more, but the actually used existing planting technology of middle discovery cannot adapt to the environment such as Gobi desert and desert, Gobi desert and desert planting circumstance complication, climate variability, and prior art is the most single fixing for ground planting environment, planting effect can be had a strong impact on during natural environment and climate change, cause fruit nursery stock batch dead time serious, be unfavorable for that next door and desert area are promoted the use of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the method that its technical problem provides the Hexi Corridor Region that a kind of growing way is uniform, survival rate is high to improve fruit nursery stock planting survival rate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region, comprises the steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig high yield ditch or planting pit, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted in high yield ditch or planting pit, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch or planting pit, be placed on weeds or straw, top layer mellow soil is first inserted during backfill high yield ditch or planting pit after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adding earth in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor and stir into mud, the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in high yield ditch or planting pit, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, waters and determines root, determines root water yield 15-20m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film, annual drip irrigation 6 times or flood irrigation 4 times after leveling land.
When opening high yield ditch or planting pit in step A, under earth's surface, 0-40cm is top layer mellow soil, and earth's surface below 40cm is the bottom raw-soil.
Get bumper crops in step A furrow width 60cm, deep 80cm, the long 60cm of planting pit, wide 60cm, deep 60cm.
Step A excrement of animals consumption 4-6m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 1-2 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.
In step A, winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu.
Root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg in step C.
In step D, nursery stock or stock seeding row spacing of planting is 1-2mX4-5m.
Being compacted after banketing in step D and surely do, heading height is 80cm.
In step D, black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 70-90cm.
Each drip irrigation water yield 15-20 m in step D3/ mu, each flood irrigation water yield 150 m3/ mu.
Present invention have the beneficial effect that
1, excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted in high yield ditch or planting pit, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch or planting pit, being placed on weeds or straw after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, fully promote Term Fertilization efficiency, the fertility persistent period is long.Top layer mellow soil first being inserted during backfill high yield ditch or planting pit, then is backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter, effectively regulation soil entirety fertility.
2, preparing phosphate fertilizer mud, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adds earth and stir into mud in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor, and the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;Dipping phosphate fertilizer mud by root hair, more preferably, phosphate fertilizer usage amount reduces to reduce to be polluted for phosphate fertilizer use, assimilation effect.
3, being compacted after banketing and surely do, heading height is 80cm.Fruit tree growth is more neat.
The present invention not only makes planting survival rate more than 90% in sum, and it is low to overcome tradition pattern survival rate of planting, result evening, labor intensive financial resources, and the drawback of weak effect makes fruit nursery stock growing way uniform, and early, result is early in molding.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig high yield ditch or planting pit, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted in high yield ditch or planting pit, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch or planting pit, be placed on weeds or straw, top layer mellow soil is first inserted during backfill high yield ditch or planting pit after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adding earth in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor and stir into mud, the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in high yield ditch or planting pit, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, waters and determines root, determines root water yield 15-20m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film, annual drip irrigation 6 times or flood irrigation 4 times after leveling land.
When opening high yield ditch or planting pit in step A, under earth's surface, 0-40cm is top layer mellow soil, and earth's surface below 40cm is the bottom raw-soil.High yield furrow width 60cm, deep 80cm, the long 60cm of planting pit, wide 60cm, deep 60cm.Excrement of animals consumption 4-6m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 1-2 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.Winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu.
Root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg in step C.
In step D, nursery stock or stock seeding row spacing of planting is 1-2mX4-5m.Being compacted after banketing and surely do, heading height is 80cm.Black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 70-90cm.Drip irrigation water yield 15-20 every time
m3/ mu, each flood irrigation water yield 150 m3/ mu.
According to the following example, the present invention can be better understood from.As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on the present invention described in detail in claim.
Embodiment 1
2013, testing in bar mountain, Jingtai County, Baiyin City land reclamation and cultivation group, soil types is mainly sandy loam and sand loss soil, employing following steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig high yield ditch, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted high yield ditch, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch, be placed on weeds or straw, first top layer mellow soil inserted high yield ditch during backfill after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;High yield furrow width 60cm, deep 80cm, excrement of animals consumption 6m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 2 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.Winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu;
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg in step C.Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adds earth and stir into mud in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor, and the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in high yield ditch or planting pit, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, and surely does, and heading height is 80cm.Water and determine root, determine root water yield 20m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film after leveling land, and black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 90cm.Annual drip irrigation 6 times, each drip irrigation water yield 15-20 m3/ mu.
According to the seeding row spacing 1mX4m that plants in high yield ditch plantation, selecting fruit tree stock nursery stock 4000 strain, plant in 35 mu of ground, fruit nursery stock survives 3902 strains then, and survival rate is: 97.6%.
Embodiment 2
2012, in the garden spot test of nine kilometers, Zhangye Ganzhou District, soil types was loam, employing following steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig high yield ditch, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted high yield ditch, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch, be placed on weeds or straw, first top layer mellow soil inserted high yield ditch during backfill after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;High yield furrow width 60cm, deep 80cm, excrement of animals consumption 4m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 1 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.Winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu;
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg in step C.Phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adds earth and stir into mud in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor, and the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in high yield ditch, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, and surely does, and heading height is 80cm.Water and determine root, determine root water yield 15m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film after leveling land, and black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 70cm.Annual flood irrigation 4 times, each flood irrigation water yield 150 m3/ mu.
Amounting to 12780 according to the seeding row spacing of 2mX5m at high yield ditch plantation, selection fruit nursery stock and stock, plant in 100 mu of ground, fruit nursery stock and stock survive 12016 then, and survival rate is: 94.0%.
Embodiment 3
2014, testing in Wuwei agricultural and forest science academic test (examination), soil types is sandy loam, employing following steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig planting pit, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted in planting pit, weeds or straw are placed on bottom planting pit, be placed on weeds or straw, first top layer mellow soil inserted planting pit during backfill after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;The long 60cm of planting pit, wide 60cm, deep 60cm.Excrement of animals consumption 5m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 2 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.Winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu.
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adding earth in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor and stir into mud, the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in planting pit, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, and surely does, and heading height is that 80cm waters and determines root, determines root water yield 16m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film after leveling land, and black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 80cm.Annual drip irrigation 6 times, each drip irrigation water yield 15-20 m3/ mu.
It is that 1mX5m excavates planting pit according to seeding row spacing of planting.Select fruit tree stock nursery stock 1670 strain, plant in 10 mu of ground.Fruit nursery stock survives 1615 strain strains then, and survival rate is: 96.7%.
Claims (10)
1. the method that fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a Hexi Corridor Region, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, early and middle ten days in October, turn over whole soil and dig high yield ditch or planting pit, the top layer mellow soil and the bottom raw-soil that dig out are separated, then excrement of animals, furfural dregs, straw and weeds are inserted in high yield ditch or planting pit, weeds or straw are placed on bottom high yield ditch or planting pit, be placed on weeds or straw, top layer mellow soil is first inserted during backfill high yield ditch or planting pit after excrement of animals and furfural dregs mixing, being backfilled by the bottom raw-soil, filling winter water becomes thoroughly decomposed and survives the winter again;
Planting stock after the defrosting of B, Second Year soil in spring, wipe out the branch on nursery stock or stock trunk, stroke Lan Ke with Wound-healing agent and smear branch clip, be wound around trunk with thickness 0.01mm white mulch film, root hair bottom upwards 30cm section is not wound around white mulch film, and that prunes root hair before planting hinders root;
C, the root hair of nursery stock in step B or stock is put into root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor, root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquor soaks 2-3 hour and prepares phosphate fertilizer mud, phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphate fertilizer is configured to phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor with water by weight 1:4, adding earth in phosphate fertilizer mixed liquor and stir into mud, the root hair not being wound around white mulch film dips phosphate fertilizer mud;
D, will dip the nursery stock of phosphate fertilizer mud in step C or stock is implanted in high yield ditch or planting pit, earth's surface is exposed at the position to be grafted of nursery stock or stock, and after banketing, straight trunk is held up in compacting, waters and determines root, determines root water yield 15-20m3/ mu, put a lodged plant upright after 2-3 days, covered black mulch film, annual drip irrigation 6 times or flood irrigation 4 times after leveling land.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when opening high yield ditch or planting pit in step A, under earth's surface, 0-40cm is top layer mellow soil, and earth's surface below 40cm is the bottom raw-soil.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that get bumper crops in step A furrow width 60cm, deep 80cm, the long 60cm of planting pit, wide 60cm, deep 60cm.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step A excrement of animals consumption 4-6m3/ mu, furfural dregs consumption 1-2 m3It is 15cm that/mu, weeds or straw place thickness.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step A, winter water is annual, the winter water water yield 80 m3/ mu.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that root-inducing powder ABT3 mixed liquid concentration 50mg/kg in step C.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step D, nursery stock or stock seeding row spacing of planting is 1-2mX4-5m.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being compacted after banketing in step D and surely do, heading height is 80cm.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step D, black mulch film thickness is 0.01mm, width 70-90cm.
The method of fruit nursery stock planting survival rate is improved in a kind of Hexi Corridor Region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each drip irrigation water yield 15-20 m in step D3/ mu, each flood irrigation water yield 150 m3/ mu.
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Cited By (5)
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CN107125082A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-05 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of longan field planting method |
CN108651122A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 徐世云 | One planting fruit-trees method for transplanting |
CN109924056A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of locust tree forest interplanting konjaku |
CN111657030A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-15 | 上海润绣农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of imported American red maple bare-rooted seedlings |
CN113196911A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Device for digging Saiwai planting hole on sandy land and soil improvement method |
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CN113196911A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Device for digging Saiwai planting hole on sandy land and soil improvement method |
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