CN101602630A - Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia - Google Patents
Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia Download PDFInfo
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- CN101602630A CN101602630A CNA2009101173736A CN200910117373A CN101602630A CN 101602630 A CN101602630 A CN 101602630A CN A2009101173736 A CNA2009101173736 A CN A2009101173736A CN 200910117373 A CN200910117373 A CN 200910117373A CN 101602630 A CN101602630 A CN 101602630A
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- chicken manure
- furfural dregs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia, it is characterized in that it being to form with granulation behind nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and trace element and chicken manure and/or the furfural dregs mixing decomposition reactor system, the special-purpose fertile effectively fertilizer efficiency of gained is: nitrogenous 15～20%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 15%, potassium oxide 5%, zinc sulfate 2%, boric acid 1%, total nutrient amount 40%, above-mentioned chicken manure and furfural dregs account for 15%～32% of fertilizer gross weight, and wherein chicken manure and furfural dregs were according to 1: 3 mixed.The present invention has added poly-aspartic-acid, middle trace element on the basis of pure urea, both satisfied the psychological need of dry crop to macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, replenished again dry crop grow necessary in trace element, promote the crop equilibration growth.The present invention have supplementary fertilizer, disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability, nutrient long-acting slow-release non-volatile, do not run off, the utilization ratio height, and can improve crop yield, improve quality, effect of increasing production is good, is widely used in crops such as dry land wheat, corn, potato, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture chemical technical field, particularly relate to a kind of long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia.
Background technology
Drought-resistant agriculture district, Ningxia comprises middle part arid belt and southern mountain area, and area accounts for 68% of the whole district, existing cultivated area 850,000 hm
2, dry cropland 65.5 ten thousand hm wherein
2, account for total arable land face 86.4%.Along with global warming, arid takes place year after year, and the generation of dry climate has brought serious arid disaster.The unreasonable fertilizer practice of peasant, and cause the fertilizer waste to reduce again with fertile drought resisting effect.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of according to southern areas, Ningxia ground force level and regulation of fertilizer requirement, the science preparation, can satisfy the need fertilizer of dry crop whole growing, simultaneously can improve Soil structure, the long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia of culture fertility.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
South, a kind of Ningxia dry farmland of mountain area is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that it being to form with granulation behind nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and trace element and chicken manure and the furfural dregs mixing decomposition reactor system, the special-purpose fertile effectively fertilizer efficiency of gained is: nitrogenous 15～20%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 15%, potassium oxide 5%, zinc sulfate 2%, boric acid 1%, total nutrient amount 40%, above-mentioned chicken manure and furfural dregs account for 15%～32% of fertilizer gross weight, and wherein chicken manure and furfural dregs were according to 1: 3 mixed;
Above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from urea, carbon ammonium or their composition;
Above-mentioned phosphate fertilizer is selected from double superhosphate, diammonium phosphate or their composition;
Above-mentioned potash fertilizer is selected from vitriolate of tartar, Repone K or their composition;
Above-mentioned trace element is selected from zinc sulfate and borax.
The present invention has added poly-aspartic-acid, middle trace element on the basis of pure urea, both satisfied the psychological need of dry crop to macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, replenished again dry crop grow necessary in trace element, promote the crop equilibration growth.The present invention have supplementary fertilizer, disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability, nutrient long-acting slow-release non-volatile, do not run off, the utilization ratio height, and can improve crop yield, improve quality, effect of increasing production is good, is widely used in crops such as dry land wheat, corn, potato, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
The special-purpose fertile disposable base fertilizer base of doing in nonirrigated farmland of the present invention is executed, what its nutrient release dynamic energy and crop absorption nutrient dynamics realized approaches, and can reduce because of topdressing to the destruction and the saving labour of mulch film, improves fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce production costs remarkable in economical benefits.
In order to verify technique effect of the present invention, with product of the present invention and 2006,2007,2008 in Chengyang, Pengyang County township, the Cao Miao township, test in Yuanzhou District government office township and demonstrate.Be below
Concrete experimental result:
Handle
25 kilograms of conventional fertilizer application base fertilising normal superphosphates, 25 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, corn, potato impose 7.5 kilograms in urea, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers does not impose urea and is contrast.Mu once base is executed special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms of nonirrigated farmland.
Experimental result
Carrying out the special-purpose fertile corn in nonirrigated farmland in chief of township city, Chengyang, Pengyang County village, Xin Wa village, Pengyang County Cao Miao township in 2008 tests.4 processing, (1) conventional fertilizer application are established in test altogether; (2) handle 3 mu of bases and execute special-purpose fertile 30 kilograms of nonirrigated farmland; (3) handle 2 mu of bases and execute special-purpose fertile 40 kilograms of nonirrigated farmland; (4) handle 1 mu of base and execute special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms of nonirrigated farmland; Repeat 2 times, sub-district area 4m * 10m, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, the wide 50cm of face, film are apart from 50cm, and on April 22nd, 2008 was sowed, and experimental cultivar is No. 9, golden fringe.
Special-purpose fertile economic characters of table 1 nonirrigated farmland oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and yield result analysis
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Plant height (cm) | Disk track (cm) | Volume increase (kg/ mu) |
| Special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms | 139.2 | 178 | 13.2 | 9.8 |
| Habits fertilization | 130.6 | 167 | 12.1 |
The mu base is executed the fertile 50 kilograms of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers of nonirrigated farmland special use than conventional fertilizer application volume increase 10.2kg/ mu, and the footpath bar is sturdy, and drought resistance is strong, and the disk track size is even, and ripe consistent, sterile grain rate is low, full seed.
Special-purpose fertile economic characters of table 2 Great Wall village corn on dry land and yield result analysis
Table 2 can find out, handles 1, handles 2, handles 3 and increase production 209.6kg/ mu, 168.6kg/ mu, 181.6kg/ mu respectively than conventional fertilizer application, and stimulation ratio reaches 29.1%, 24.8%, 26.2% respectively.158.3kg/ mu, stimulation ratio is respectively 38.9,40.0,34.0,27.6%.
The special-purpose fertile yield result analysis of table 3 Xin Wa village corn on dry land
Table 3 can find out, use special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms than conventional fertilizer application volume increase 144.3kg/ mu, stimulation ratio 25.3%.
Table 4 nonirrigated farmland potato special fertilizer yield result is analyzed
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Volume increase (kg/ mu) | The single potato of 200 grams heavy (kg/ mu) | Volume increase (kg/ mu) |
| Special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms | 1150 | 120 | 650 | 145 |
| Habits fertilization | 1030 | 505 |
Table 4 can find out, use special-purpose fertile 50 kilograms than conventional fertilizer application volume increase 120kg/ mu, commodity potato volume increase 145kg/ mu.
2006,2007,2008 in Chengyang, Pengyang County township, Cao Miao township, Yuanzhou District government office township carry out the fertile demonstration of special use.Corn is used special-purpose fertile in more than the conventional fertilizer application volume increase 150kg/ mu, and oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is used special-purpose fertile in more than the conventional fertilizer application volume increase 10kg/ mu, and potato is used special-purpose fertile in more than the conventional fertilizer application volume increase 100kg/ mu.
By the experiments in 3 years and demonstration, the special-purpose fertilizer in nonirrigated farmland reaches with fertile drought resisting, and culture fertility significantly improves regional drought-resistant ability, realizes growth of agricultural efficiency and increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
50 kilograms of products add 18.48 kilograms of polypeptide slow-release carbamides, and phosphate fertilizer is selected from 16.3 kilograms of double superhosphate, and potash fertilizer is selected from 5.0 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 1 kilogram in zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.Add 8.72 kilograms of chicken manure and furfural dregs particles.(granulation behind chicken manure and furfural dregs mixing in 1: 3 decomposition reactor system).
50 kilograms of weighings of the mixing pack in proportion of above raw material, every bag with 1 kilogram in pouch dress zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.
Embodiment 2
50 kilograms of products add 12.1 kilograms of polypeptide slow-release carbamides, and phosphate fertilizer is selected from 16.3 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is selected from 1 kilogram in 5.0 kilograms of zinc sulfate of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 kilogram of borax.Add 15.1 kilograms of chicken manure and furfural dregs particles.(granulation behind chicken manure and furfural dregs mixing in 1: 3 decomposition reactor system).
50 kilograms of weighings of the mixing pack in proportion of above raw material, every bag with 1 kilogram in pouch dress zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.
Embodiment 3
50 kilograms of products add 17 kilograms of long-term efficiency bicarbonate ammoniums, and phosphate fertilizer is selected from 16.3 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is selected from 1 kilogram in 5.0 kilograms of zinc sulfate of vitriolate of tartar, 0.5 kilogram of borax.Add 10.2 kilograms of chicken manure and furfural dregs particles.(granulation behind chicken manure and furfural dregs mixing in 1: 3 decomposition reactor system).
50 kilograms of weighings of the mixing pack in proportion of above raw material, every bag with 1 kilogram in pouch dress zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.
Embodiment 4
50 kilograms of products add 12.1 kilograms of polypeptide slow-release carbamides, and phosphate fertilizer is selected from 16.3 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is selected from 4.17 kilograms in Repone K potassium, 1 kilogram in zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.Add 15.93 kilograms of chicken manure and furfural dregs particles.(granulation behind chicken manure and furfural dregs mixing in 1: 3 decomposition reactor system).
50 kilograms of weighings of the mixing pack in proportion of above raw material, every bag with 1 kilogram in pouch dress zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of borax.
Claims (5)
1. long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia, it is characterized in that it being to form with granulation behind nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and trace element and chicken manure and the furfural dregs mixing decomposition reactor system, the special-purpose fertile effectively fertilizer efficiency of gained is: nitrogenous 15～20%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 15%, potassium oxide 5%, zinc sulfate 2%, boric acid 1%, total nutrient amount 40%, above-mentioned chicken manure and furfural dregs account for 15%～32% of fertilizer gross weight, and wherein chicken manure and furfural dregs were according to 1: 3 mixed.
2, according to the described long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from urea, carbon ammonium or their composition.
3, according to the described long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned phosphate fertilizer is selected from double superhosphate, diammonium phosphate or their composition.
4, according to the described long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned potash fertilizer is selected from vitriolate of tartar, Repone K or their composition.
5, according to the described long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned trace element is selected from zinc sulfate and borax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101173736A CN101602630A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009101173736A CN101602630A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia |
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| CN101602630A true CN101602630A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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| CNA2009101173736A Pending CN101602630A (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757290A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-31 | 九禾股份有限公司 | Polypeptide fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat |
| CN104230443A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN104402571A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN105503329A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-20 | 华池县农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for corn at eastern-Gansu gully region and application thereof |
| CN105503336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Compound special fertilizer for dry farmland terraced fields of mountain area |
| CN105993474A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree seedling planting survival rate at Hexi Corridor areas |
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 CN CNA2009101173736A patent/CN101602630A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757290A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-31 | 九禾股份有限公司 | Polypeptide fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat |
| CN104230443A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州万盛源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for corn |
| CN105503329A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-20 | 华池县农业技术推广中心 | Fertilizer special for corn at eastern-Gansu gully region and application thereof |
| CN104402571A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 彭晓宇 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
| CN105503336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Compound special fertilizer for dry farmland terraced fields of mountain area |
| CN105993474A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Method for improving fruit tree seedling planting survival rate at Hexi Corridor areas |
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Application publication date: 20091216 |