CN106134788A - A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134788A CN106134788A CN201510189676.4A CN201510189676A CN106134788A CN 106134788 A CN106134788 A CN 106134788A CN 201510189676 A CN201510189676 A CN 201510189676A CN 106134788 A CN106134788 A CN 106134788A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it includes the cultivation of stock and selects the twig of operation actinidia tree to make the grafting cultivation step of fringe bud, it is characterized in that in the incubation step of stock, the base anvil material selected is for filling Mi anvil (another name: sky wood knotweed, botanical name: Semen Actinidiae Polygamae, latin name: Actinidia polygama).This filling Mi anvil is the Wild plant investigating collection in the ditch wetland of remote mountains, and it has the most flourishing fiber root system, and shows the strongest affinity with the grafting of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, is a kind of brand-new stock variety.The ability compared with the prior art with cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and Canker-Resistance is strong, and less demanding to soil, adaptability is good, and cultivation management is convenient, improves the soil simple, invests little, low cost and other advantages.Meanwhile, asexual propagation, beneficially sustainable protection can be carried out and utilize wild plant resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis (Actinidia chinensis Planch).
Background technology
Fructus actinidiae chinensis (Actinidia chinensis Planch) is the defoliation liana of a kind of good fertile, good water, its fruit has the highest edibility and beauty treatment and medical care effect, have " king of fruit " and the good reputation of " hat of Vc ", have in China and plant widely.
At present, common cultural method, is to select the Fructus actinidiae chinensis Seedling that grows directly from seeds to make grafted with base anvil.This method, owing to being elected to be the Fructus actinidiae chinensis stock of base anvil material, its root system belongs to fleshy tap root, and main root is undeveloped, thus the ability of cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and Canker-Resistance is weak, and soil requires height, bad adaptability.For a long time, people expect the base anvil material that a kind of character of selection-breeding is excellent always, to overcoming drawbacks described above.But, owing to being limited by fleshy tap root, do not succeed so far.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art to provide the cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, the method is elected to be the stock of base anvil material and has the strongest cold-resistant, the drought resisting, anti-stain and Canker-Resistance ability, less demanding to soil, adaptability is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it includes the cultivation of stock and selects the twig of operation actinidia tree to make the grafting cultivation step of fringe bud, it is characterized in that in the incubation step of stock, the base anvil material selected is for filling Mi anvil (another name: sky wood knotweed, botanical name: Semen Actinidiae Polygamae, latin name: Actinidia polygama).This method, due to fill Mi anvil be remote mountains wetland in investigate the Wild plant of collection, it is suitable for growing in mountain region and wasteland, and the most crucial root system being it is fibrous root, and shows the strongest affinity with the grafting of Fructus actinidiae chinensis.So, the present invention just makes the cultivation of Fructus actinidiae chinensis have a kind of brand-new stock variety.Meanwhile, this stock, because of the biological characteristics of its fiber root system, do not only have the strongest cold-resistant, the drought resisting, anti-stain and Canker-Resistance ability, and also less demanding to soil again, adaptability is good, therefore achieves above-mentioned purpose.
The present invention recommends described base anvil material filling Mi anvil during cultivating stock, and its tendril twig available carries out asexual propagation as cuttage.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the advantage that
1, wide adaptability, is suitable for mountain region and wasteland growth, and less demanding to soil, general soil pH value is between 5-7.5.
2, asexual multiplication ability is strong, and as long as its branch, root, tendril twig, moisture, proper temperature, just long root growth, beneficially sustainable protection can utilize wild plant resource.
3, cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and Canker-Resistance ability are strong, no longer worry, due to the Heavenly Stems, water stain and dead Seedling, more to relieve owing to Peptic Ulcers causes the worry in the garden of ruining.Make Fructus actinidiae chinensis industrialization, standardization build garden development and have guarantee.
4, cultivation management is convenient, improves the soil simple, invests little, low cost, instant effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The first step, fills the cultivation of Mi anvil.The wild tendril twig selecting long 10 cm to have two buds makees cutting (asexual propagation), carries out Planting and cultivates root system, or cultivate seedling with its fruit, cultivates into stock, then grafting then.
Second step, grafting.The twig selecting the operation actinidia tree (the general age of tree more than 3 years) that character is excellent makees fringe bud, the twig of a kind of red kiwi fruit tree such as cultivated with Cangxi County, Sichuan Province makees fringe bud, with above-mentioned stock with warding off the method grafting connect, manage in good time.General grafting then, Second Year examination flower, within the 3rd year, go into operation, within the 4th year, enter high yield period.
Claims (2)
1. a cultural method for the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it includes the cultivation of stock and selects the branch of operation actinidia tree
Bud makees the grafting cultivation step of fringe bud, it is characterised in that in the incubation step of stock, and the base anvil material of selection is for filling Mi anvil (another name: sky wood knotweed, botanical name: Semen Actinidiae Polygamae, latin name: Actinidia polygama).
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base anvil material filling Mi anvil is during cultivating stock, and its tendril twig available carries out asexual propagation as cuttage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510189676.4A CN106134788A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510189676.4A CN106134788A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
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| CN106134788A true CN106134788A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201510189676.4A Pending CN106134788A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258342A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州省湄潭县蓬勃农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Kiwi berry |
| CN110100588A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南亚特农农业开发有限公司 | A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry |
| CN111134011A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Kiwi fruit plant fruit bearing transplanting method and fruit bearing kiwi fruit potted plant obtained by same |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
| CN102487735A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 四川苍溪猕猴桃研究所 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
| CN104472234A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆文理学院 | Rootstock-grafted cultivation method for kiwi fruit |
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2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510189676.4A patent/CN106134788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
| CN102487735A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 四川苍溪猕猴桃研究所 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
| CN104472234A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆文理学院 | Rootstock-grafted cultivation method for kiwi fruit |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258342A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州省湄潭县蓬勃农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Kiwi berry |
| CN110100588A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南亚特农农业开发有限公司 | A kind of technical method of silvenine grafting Kiwi berry |
| CN111134011A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-12 | 华中农业大学 | Kiwi fruit plant fruit bearing transplanting method and fruit bearing kiwi fruit potted plant obtained by same |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |