CN104521681B - Arid area Gobi land bamboo willow cutting forestation method - Google Patents
Arid area Gobi land bamboo willow cutting forestation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521681B CN104521681B CN201410755752.9A CN201410755752A CN104521681B CN 104521681 B CN104521681 B CN 104521681B CN 201410755752 A CN201410755752 A CN 201410755752A CN 104521681 B CN104521681 B CN 104521681B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry forestation, particularly discloses an arid area Gobi land bamboo willow cutting forestation method, and mainly relates to a forestation method for a difficult site. The forestation method includes the steps: 1 preparing a land: selecting a flat Gobi land, removing large stones and impurities on the surface of the Gobi land, and performing flood irrigation for the Gobi land 1-2 days before bamboo willows are cut for preparation; 2 cutting the bamboo willows to perform forestation: (1) preparing bamboo willow cuttings; (2) soaking the bamboo willow cuttings; (3) preparing transplanting holes; (4) calculating cutting density; (5) performing grouting and flat burying for the transplanting holes; 3 performing later period management for forestation: (1) managing and protecting water and fertilizers; (2) weeding; (3) pruning; (4) preventing and treating bamboo willow seedling diseases and insect pests. The method is mainly used for bamboo willow forestation on the arid area Gobi land.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry afforestation technology field, particularly disclose arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert ground bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation method,
Mainly in the method for forestation of Difficult site.
Background technology
The Zhu Liushi U.S. of the U.S. trembles with fear bamboo, korean willow Salix koreensis Andress., osier willow
The superior hybrid crosses strain of S.linearistipularis (Franch.) Hao combined hybrid selection-breeding.In December, 2007 is by northwest agriculture
Woods University of Science and Technology introduces U.S.'s bamboo willow kind bar, carries out within 2008 cutting propagation test, the average Seedling height of Seedling reaches 3.2m, the most then
Up to 3.6m.Bamboo willow dry finishing length, leaf color be dark green, tree-like attractive in appearance, growth is fast, resistance, material are good, wide adaptability.In protection
In woods construction, paper pulp papermaking industry, sheet fabrication and afforestation, it is respectively provided with wide application prospect.At present, bamboo willow is as saline and alkaline
Ground greening, fast-growing timber forests and agricultural protection forest new varieties are widely used.On Sichuan, Anhui, Shandong, Beijing and Hebei and other places
Large area is planted, and achieves good economic benefit and ecological benefits.Spring in 2012, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry and Wenxiu County
The kind bar of bamboo willow No. 5 is introduced from Anhui Province in Tianshan Mountains farm, waste in 4 gravel matter Gobi desert of Aksu Prefecture Wenxiu County formation agriculture one teacher
Beach is planted experimentally, and succeeds.Cut-off in December, 2014 Aksu Prefecture Wenxiu County four bamboo willow cultivated area has reached 12000 mu（Collection
In in flakes）.
Xinjiang is vast in territory, accounts for 1/6th of China's area, land resource and sunlight-heat reaources enrich, and is that bamboo willow is used
Intensive, the large-scale planting of timberland provide possibility.But Xinjiang most area drought, and be Gobi deserf, Gobi desert
The typically many gravels in ground, soil is barren, and seepage is serious, saline and alkaline heavy, is generally difficult by, therefore Gobi deserf becomes Xinjiang
The wasteland through the ages of a wide expanse of flat land formula, also becomes a big difficult point of Xinjiang Difficult site afforestation.At present, the Gobi deserf in Xinjiang is most
It is in the idle ecosystem state abandoned.
How using these marginal land resources of Gobi desert ground, carry out artificial afforestration greening.How to improve afforestation
The survival rate of forest.How the output value is wanted to want benefit from these vast and bare soils.Always pendulum is in Xinjiang forestry science and technology personnel face
A front difficult problem.For a long time, the stronger ecological seeds of some resistances, such as Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss, narrow-leaved oleaster, elm, Populus euphratica, sacsaoul etc. is sieved
Elect, plant trees for Difficult site desert edge or Gobi desert, in order to ensure its survival rate, these seeds adopt mostly
Root transplanting method, seldom using directly in Gobi desert ground cuttage afforestation.Because ecological seeds typically only have Ecological Effect mostly
Benefit without what economic benefit, these ecological forests that manually mode is planted, lead to the later stage to occur successively managing and protecting expense
Lack and manage and protect problem not in place.Therefore, the not high and little old man Lin Xianxiang of Gobi desert barren beach afforestation tree survival rate frequently occurs.
Although there are certain policy inclination and business models in country in terms of ecological forest protection these years, this can only can be regarded as a glass waterwheel
Firewood.For the large-scale ecological forest to Xinjiang, currently suffer from ecological environment badly and manage and protect existence threat that is not in place and bringing,
This would is that long-term and remote.By the literature search to CNKI, all places and dimension general three big China Journal Net, data information institute
The cutting forset-plantation of the bamboo willow reflecting, is to carry out in ocean painting beach, desert, wetland and arable land, bamboo willow is in arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert mostly
Beach cutting forset-plantation and can keep the technical method of high-survival rate and Seedling height, yet there are no report.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention：Tree Species Selection for Difficult site in prior art-Gobi desert ground is improper and afforestation technology is simple
Single fall behind, lead to afforest unsuccessfully or the not high defect of economic benefit, a kind of Gobi desert field planting method be provided.
Technical scheme：Arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert ground bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation method, this method of forestation comprises the steps：
1st, site preparation：Select flat Gobi desert ground, dispose ratchel and the debris of Gobi desert ground surface, and before bamboo willow cuttage
A flood irrigation was carried out to Gobi desert in 1-2 days, standby；2nd, bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation：1. bamboo willow cutting preparation：Annual spring late March
Or early April, selection tree-walk is 2-3cm, healthy and strong, the annual bamboo willow of no disease and pests harm, is cut into the long section of long 28-30cm, every 50
Root is tied up, and in bamboo willow cutting, lower cut is all cut into inclined-plane, standby；2. the cutting of bamboo willow is soaked：More than 25 DEG C of indoor temperature, by bamboo willow
Cutting, to being partially immersed in water of one end 18-20cm of root, is soaked 3-4 days, is changed a water within every two days；3. insert cave preparation：In step
The Gobi desert renovated in rapid 1 makes on the ground and inserts cave, and its specification is：Slotting cave depth 20-22cm, slotting cave size diameter 5-6cm；4. cuttage
Density：Slotting cave seeding row spacing is 20 × 30cm, every mu of ground cuttage 8000-11000 root, 20-22cm in cutting insertion cave, and 8- is showed on ground
10cm；5. hole irrigation slurry and plain burial are inserted：Righting bamboo willow cutting, is filled into the gap in slotting cave and bamboo willow cutting with grouting liquid,
Then filled and led up real with Gobi desert soil；3rd, afforestation final-period management：（1）Water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Carbamide is applied for the first time after bamboo willow cutting cuttage
10-15kg/ mu, flood irrigation water once after, poured water at interval of 15-20 days, pour water and spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 8-10kg/ mu every secondary, insert
Pour water in year 8 times within 1 year after bar, spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 4 times；Second Year forest water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Year pours water 6 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 3
Secondary, spread fertilizer over the fields a carbamide every secondary pouring water, each 8-10kg/ mu；The management of bamboo osiery wood afterwards：Pour water every year 5 times, in conjunction with pouring water
Fertilising 2 times, each 8-10kg/ mu；（2）Weeding：During bamboo willow seedling growth, get rid of the weeds arround bamboo willow nursery stock, go forward side by side
Row loosens the soil；（3）Prune：Wipe out the side shoot growing below bamboo willow nursery stock tree crown in time；（4）The bamboo willow nursery stock prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：?
The annual 6-11 month, carry out the preventing and treating of bamboo willow nursery stock pest and disease damage in time.
Described grouting liquid constituent is：Agro-farming soil, water, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder；Its configuration proportion：Water：Agro-farming soil：
Water-retaining agent is：300：600：1, root-inducing powder carries out ginseng by the amount of 20ppm and joins；The Japan that described water-retaining agent is commercially available produces NSI-
415, described root-inducing powder be commercially available in the domestic pair of gill-GGR6 number.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：In Xinjiang South Sinkiang（Xinjiang South Sinkiang rainfall 100mm, evaporation capacity 2000-3400mm）Ah
Gram regional formation of Soviet Union agriculture four Difficult site of one teacher-Gobi desert ground, carries out cutting forset-plantation test to bamboo willow, by using this method,
Bamboo willow cutting plantation reaches 98%, forest survival rate to more than 95%, and every mu of ground is cultivated in dense planting can 11000 plants of bamboo willows of cuttage
Cutting, the average Seedling height of annual bamboo Liu Miao can reach 3m, and ground diameter is up to 2.0-2.2cm.Biennial bamboo Liu Miao mean height life
Length reaches 6-7m, and ground diameter is up to 4-5cm.If annual seedling is pressed sells fund of seed calculating, 5 yuan/plant, the 0.07 hectare output value is imitated
Benefit, up to 5.5 ten thousand yuan, removes labour cost and production cost expense 10,000 yuan/mu, and dense planting every mu of bamboo willow of plantation can obtain net income
Moisten 4.5 ten thousand yuan, this plantation other ecology seeds cannot be reached.Plantation U.S. bamboo willow, the continuous utilization on Gobi desert ground is permissible
Become a reality.
And, bamboo willow has broken the conventional slow traditional idea that forest is got rich of people, after the fast-growing character of bamboo willow and stump
The more vigorous characteristic of reproductive capacity, has won the good reputation of woody Folium Allii tuberosi, and this can greatly save seedling cost and reach in a short time
The purpose quickly got rich, decrease that second ploughing brings simultaneously to soil, the secondary pollution of environment and destruction.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert ground bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation method, this method of forestation comprises the steps：1st, site preparation：Choosing
Select flat Gobi desert ground, dispose ratchel and the debris of Gobi desert ground surface, and 1-2 days before bamboo willow cuttage are carried out to Gobi desert
Flood irrigation, standby；2nd, bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation：1. bamboo willow cutting preparation：Annual spring late March or early April, select tree-walk
For 2-3cm, healthy and strong, the annual bamboo willow of no disease and pests harm, it is cut into the long section of long 28-30cm, ties up for every 50, bamboo willow cutting is upper and lower
Otch is all cut into inclined-plane, standby；2. the cutting of bamboo willow is soaked：More than 25 DEG C of indoor temperature, by one end 18- from bamboo willow cutting to root
20cm is partially immersed in water, soaks 3-4 days, changes a water within every two days；3. insert cave preparation：The Gobi desert renovated in step 1
Make on the ground and insert cave, its specification is：Slotting cave depth 20-22cm, slotting cave size diameter 5-6cm；4. cutting density：Slotting cave seeding row spacing is
20 × 30cm, every mu of ground cuttage 8000-11000 root, 20-22cm in cutting insertion cave, 8-10cm is showed on ground；5. insert hole irrigation slurry and
Plain burial：Righting bamboo willow cutting, is filled into the gap in slotting cave and bamboo willow cutting with grouting liquid, then fills and leads up reality with Gobi desert soil
?；3rd, afforestation final-period management：（1）Water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Carbamide 10-15kg/ mu, flood irrigation water is applied for the first time after bamboo willow cutting cuttage
After once, poured water at interval of 15-20 days, pour water and spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 8-10kg/ mu every secondary, poured water within 1 year after cutting 8 year
Secondary, spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 4 times；Second Year forest water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Year pour water 6 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 3 times, spread fertilizer over the fields once every secondary pouring water
Carbamide, each 8-10kg/ mu；The management of bamboo osiery wood afterwards：Pour water every year 5 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 2 times, each 8-10kg/
Mu；（2）Weeding：During bamboo willow seedling growth, get rid of the weeds arround bamboo willow nursery stock, and loosened the soil；（3）Prune：In time
Wipe out the side shoot growing below bamboo willow nursery stock tree crown；（4）The bamboo willow nursery stock prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the annual 6-11 month, enter in time
The preventing and treating of row bamboo willow nursery stock pest and disease damage.
Described grouting liquid constituent is：Agro-farming soil, water, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder；Its configuration proportion：Water：Agro-farming soil：
Water-retaining agent is：300：600：1, root-inducing powder carries out ginseng by the amount of 20ppm and joins；The Japan that described water-retaining agent is commercially available produces NSI-
415, described root-inducing powder be commercially available in the domestic pair of gill-GGR6 number.
Preferably concrete practice, process of the test：
1st, site preparation：Select the Gobi desert ground that abundant water, convenience of pouring water, draining, aeration are good, flat（Aksu of Xinjiang
The four plantation bamboo willow Gobi desert in area ground P in soil h8.66-9.00, electrical conductivity 0.144-0.168ms/cm, the content of organic matter 3.51～
3.77g/kg）.Gobi desert ground surface ratchel and eliminating impurities are fallen.Before cuttage, 1-2 days need to be shifted to an earlier date soil is once overflow
Fill, with the soil of loose surface layer.
2nd, cutting forset-plantation：1. cutting preparation：Annual spring late March or early April（As a example the South Sinkiang of Xinjiang）, select strong
The strong, annual shoot (tree-walk 2-3cm) of no disease and pests harm, is cut into the long section of long 28-30cm, ties up for every 50, standby.Cutting is upper and lower
Otch is all cut into inclined-plane；2. cutting is soaked：Cutting is soaked to being partially immersed in water of one end 20cm of root, immersion 4 days, every two
It changes a water, tap water and river.More than 25 DEG C of holding indoor temperature.3. insert cave preparation：With the thick drill rod of 5cm and ferrum
Hammer is artificial to prepare slotting cavities, slotting cave specification：Slotting cave depth 20cm, slotting cave size diameter 5cm；4. cutting density：Slotting cave seeding row spacing is
20cm × 30cm, every mu of ground cuttage 11000,20cm in cutting insertion cave, 8-10cm is showed on ground；5. insert hole irrigation slurry to cover with soil
Bury：Righting cutting, the grouting liquid preparing in advance is filled into the gap in slotting cave and cutting, is then filled and led up with Gobi desert soil, uses
Foot is treaded.
Slotting hole irrigation slurry content, component ratio, collocation method and preparation steps
（1）Slotting hole irrigation serosity constituent and ratio：Grouting liquid main component is agro-farming soil, water, water-retaining agent（NSI-415
Japan）And root-inducing powder（Double gill-GGR6 China）, configuration proportion：Water：Soil：Water-retaining agent=300：600：1, root-inducing powder is pressed
The amount of 20ppm carries out ginseng and joins.
（2）Grouting liquid making method and step：1. 20ppm root-inducing powder solution method：Root-inducing powder GGR6 powder
Press 1 with water：50000 ratio, is sufficiently mixed and stirs.2. water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder aqueous solution liquid preparation side
Method：Water-retaining agent and amidin of taking root are by 1:300 ratio, by water-retaining agent be added to 1. prepared take root in amidin,
Side edged is stirred continuously so as to abundant absorb water, and stands 30 minutes.3. grouting liquid preparation：By the 2. prepared mixing standing
Liquid presses 1 with soil:2 ratio, is mixed, and then stirs.Grouting liquid preparation completes.
（3）Application notice：Now with the current.
" NSI-415 " water-retaining agent：For macromolecule water-retaining agent, it is in granular form, have that water absorption is strong, moisture holding capacity strong, release aqueouss
The characteristics such as good, effect duration length.After water-retaining agent is manured into soil, absorb water the gel becoming, and can fill up the space between gravel, by rainwater
And irrigation water absorbs and preserves, utilize moisture to greatest extent, improve water retention.Effect duration 8-10.
Double gill-GGR6 root-inducing powders：It is the plant physiology that ABT root-inducing powder researches and develops one of series nuisanceless non-hormone-type
Active substance.It is soluble in water, can room temperature storage, pollution-free, using method is easy.For forest, fruit tree cutting propagation, sowing
Nursery and nursery stock transplanting (afforestation) etc. can shorten rootage duration 1/3, improve survival rate 15%-65%, increase increment 30%-
80%.
3rd, afforestation final-period management：
(1) water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 15kg flood irrigation water once with reference to every mu after cutting cuttage, pour water for the second time and first
Secondary interval time 15-20 days of pouring water, pours water for the third time and spreads fertilizer over the fields carbamide 10kg with reference to every mu, pour water 15-20 days interval.Every secondary filling
Water spreads fertilizer over the fields a carbamide, in addition to first time spreads fertilizer over the fields carbamide 15kg, is every mu of 10kg three times later, pours water in year within 1 year after cutting
At least 8 times, spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of carbamide four times and amount to 45kg.Second Year forest water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Year pours water 6 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 3
Secondary, spread fertilizer over the fields a carbamide every secondary pouring water, each 10kg, apply fertilizer 30kg altogether.Forest final-period management：Pour water every year 5 times, in conjunction with filling
Water applies fertilizer 2 times, each 10kg, and apply fertilizer 20kg altogether.
(2) weeding：During seedling growth, need more water, fertilizer, therefore will remove and strive, with nursery stock, the weeds that water strives fertilizer, and
Loosen the soil in time, provide excellent growing conditions to nursery stock, the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced simultaneously.
(3) prune：Wipe out the side shoot growing below tree crown in time, to reduce the loss of nutrition and moisture.
(4) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Bamboo willow seedling is susceptible to willow gall acarid evil in Xinjiang, and general insect pest occurs in annual 6-
November, the leaf portion of main harm plant.Prevent and treat willow gall acarid and do harm to method：1. 50 times of liquid of lime sulfur are sprayed before the germination of bamboo willow,
Medicinal liquid is uniformly sprayed application to bamboo willow to do, eliminate the demodicid mite that survives the winter；2., after bamboo willow germination lamina, the beautiful 0.3-0.5 degree stone sulfur of pool can be sprayed
Mixture；3. adult eclosion mid-May egg production peak time, with 1500 times of liquid of 45% fenvalerate missible oil+1.8% transdermal avilamycin breast
Oily 1500 times of liquid, uniformly spray to tree crown, kill into demodicid mite；4. mid-June, with 1000～1500 times of liquid sprays of 5% Enpyfoximate dispersant
Apply preventing and treating.If early stage does not have medication, the harm of willow gall demodicid mite is quite serious, can use 1500 times of liquid of 1.8% transdermal abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
+ 5% 1000～1500 times of Enpyfoximate dispersant liquid spraying preventing and treating.
Result：Bamboo willow cutting plantation more than 98%, the surrival rate of afforestation more than 95%.Annual cuttage Seedling height growth 2.5-
3.0m, the thick 2.5～3cm of rhizome.Biennial Seedling height growth 6-7m, the thick 4-6cm of rhizome.General forest land periphery forest is compared with forest land center
Forest increases thick effect is significant, and Seedling height impact is less.
Claims (2)
1. arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert ground bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation method it is characterised in that：This method of forestation comprises the steps：
1st, site preparation：Select flat Gobi desert ground, dispose ratchel and the debris of Gobi desert ground surface, and 1-2 before bamboo willow cuttage
It carries out a flood irrigation to Gobi desert, standby；
2nd, bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation：1. bamboo willow cutting preparation：Annual spring late March or early April, selection tree-walk is 2-3cm, is good for
Strong, the annual bamboo willow of no disease and pests harm, is cut into the long section of long 28-30cm, ties up for every 50, in bamboo willow cutting, lower cut is all cut into
Inclined-plane, standby；2. the cutting of bamboo willow is soaked：More than 25 DEG C of indoor temperature, by the part leaching of one end 18-20cm to root for the bamboo willow cutting
In water, soak 3-4 days, change a water within every two days；3. insert cave preparation：The Gobi desert renovated in step 1 makes on the ground and inserts cave,
Its specification is：Slotting cave depth 20-22cm, slotting cave size diameter 5-6cm；4. cutting density：Slotting cave seeding row spacing is 20 × 30cm, every mu
Ground cuttage 8000-11000 root, 20-22cm in cutting insertion cave, 8-10cm is showed on ground；5. hole irrigation slurry and plain burial are inserted：Righting
Bamboo willow cutting, is filled into the gap in slotting cave and bamboo willow cutting with grouting liquid, is then filled and led up real with Gobi desert soil；
3rd, afforestation final-period management：（1）Water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Carbamide 10-15kg/ mu, flood irrigation water one is applied for the first time after bamboo willow cutting cuttage
After secondary, poured water at interval of 15-20 days, pour water and spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 8-10kg/ mu every secondary, pour water in year 8 times within 1 year after cutting,
Spread fertilizer over the fields carbamide 4 times；Second Year forest water, fertilizer are managed and protected：Year pour water 6 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 3 times, every secondary pour water to spread fertilizer over the fields once urinate
Element, each 8-10kg/ mu；The management of bamboo osiery wood afterwards：Pour water every year 5 times, in conjunction with irrigation fertilization 2 times, each 8-10kg/
Mu；
（2）Weeding：During bamboo willow seedling growth, get rid of the weeds arround bamboo willow nursery stock, and loosened the soil；（3）Prune：In time
Wipe out the side shoot growing below bamboo willow nursery stock tree crown；（4）The bamboo willow nursery stock prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the annual 6-11 month, enter in time
The preventing and treating of row bamboo willow nursery stock pest and disease damage.
2. arid biogeographic zone Gobi desert according to claim 1 ground bamboo willow cutting forset-plantation method it is characterised in that：Described grouting liquid
Constituent is：Agro-farming soil, water, water-retaining agent and root-inducing powder；Its configuration proportion：Water：Agro-farming soil：Water-retaining agent is：300：600：1,
Root-inducing powder carries out ginseng by the amount of 20ppm and joins；The Japan that described water-retaining agent is commercially available produces NSI-415, and described root-inducing powder is city
The domestic pair of gill-GGR6 number in selling.
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| CN105409697A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 宋文波 | Method for quickly planting Salicaceae by using magnetic material as substrate |
| CN105532348A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 宋文波 | Bamboo willow seedling greenhouse rapid seedling cultivation method |
| CN105557262A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 山东师范大学 | Method for screening efficient bamboo willow cuttage survival conditions |
| CN108575509B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-06-09 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of bamboo willows in saline-alkali soil |
| CN108432399A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert |
| CN111742638A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-09 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Waste residue field soil reconstruction method and device |
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| CN104521681A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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