CN109769567A - A kind of cultural method improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769567A CN109769567A CN201910171650.5A CN201910171650A CN109769567A CN 109769567 A CN109769567 A CN 109769567A CN 201910171650 A CN201910171650 A CN 201910171650A CN 109769567 A CN109769567 A CN 109769567A
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- rubella
- skimmia japonica
- plant
- skimmia
- japonica
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- 241001533118 Skimmia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001078995 Skimmia reevesiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010159 dioecy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultural method improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage, comprising the following steps: selection Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant is spare, and Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant and Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant are moved to respectively in the first standard plastic greenhouse and cultivated；And it is located at last 30 days cultivated in the first standard plastic greenhouse in Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is stopped applying fertilizer；Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant in first standard plastic greenhouse is moved in the second standard plastic greenhouse and is cultivated July~August, restores the fertilising to Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, and 2 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer are applied to the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant with frequency 1 times a week；And September~November, two stages of 2 months December~next year adjust separately the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse；Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant equal Post flowering when 9~11 Yu Shangwu, take the pollen of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant to be applied on the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, and continuous 2~3 times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation methods, refer in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage.
Background technique
Skimmia japonica Rubella (Skimmia japonica) also known as Qarnet coral or sapphire coral, scientific name bacterium taro (Skimmia
Reevesiana), the sight fruit flowers introduced from Holland are Rutaceae mattress taro category evergreen shrubs or arbor, trade name " carbuncle pearl ".
Leaf alternate, heavy leather matter, has gland point, is aromatic short handle.Skimmia japonica Rubella fruit is spherical, like pea size, fruit ruby when mature,
It is bright, it is surrounded on end of the branch, it is all good excellent ornamencal flower and tree of leaf flowers and fruits that the red fruit phase is long, and ornamental value is higher.Skimmia japonica Rubella male and female
Different strain, Qarnet coral (purplish red petal) they are staminiferous plants, and sapphire coral (white petal) is female plant, after result of pollinating, entitled carbuncle pearl.
The plantation of mattress taro is less in China, and economic value is very high.
The male and female plant conventional cultivation method of Skimmia japonica Rubella is to have the warm indoor growing for building sunshade net, and intensity of illumination is
1500~2000lx, applies primary decomposed thin cake fertilizer liquid or compound fertilizer for every 15 days, and when summer high temperature stops fertilising, when watering
" not dry not pour, to pour, irrigate ".The florescence of conventional cultivation female plant, the florescence of staminiferous plant, the florescence was difficult to meet in January in the 3-4 month.
Present manufacturing enterprise often passes through ventilation with summer, cascade reduces temperature of shed, the methods of female plant shaping, in advance Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant
Florescence improve setting percentage, but setting percentage only has more than 50%, becomes the bottleneck of large-scale plantation, and there are also summer ventilation, water
The cultivation techniques such as curtain cooling, shaping have very big defect: the time that mattress taro female flower does sth. in advance opening is shorter, and effect is unobvious, solid
The problems such as rate is low, and the production cycle is long, brings huge loss to farmer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage, and main purpose is to overcome Skimmia japonica Rubella
Dioecism and flowering asynchronism lead to the defect that setting percentage is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage, comprising the following steps:
1) it is spare to choose Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant, which includes plural strain Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant and plural number
Strain Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant；
2) the Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant chosen in step 1 and Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant are moved to respectively in the first standard plastic greenhouse and is planted
Training；And it is located at last 30 days cultivated in the first standard plastic greenhouse in Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is stopped
Fertilising；
3) the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant in the first standard plastic greenhouse is moved in the second standard plastic greenhouse and is planted by July~August
Training restores the fertilising to Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, and applies 2 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer to the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant with frequency 1 times a week
Material；It is equipped with temperature-adjusting device in the second standard plastic greenhouse, and the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is set are as follows:
18~24 DEG C of day temperature, 1500~2000lx of intensity of illumination, 16~20 DEG C of night temperatures；
4) September~November the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is arranged to: 18~24 DEG C of day temperature, illumination
Intensity 2000lx, 18~20 DEG C of night temperatures；
5) cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is arranged to by December~next year 2 months: 18~24 DEG C of temperature, illumination
During which intensity 2000lx applies weekly 1 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer, until Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is bloomed；
6) when 9~11 Yu Shangwu, the pollen of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant is applied for Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant equal Post flowering
It pollinates on to the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, continuous 2~3 times.
Further, the Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant is 30~50cm of plant height, 40~50cm of hat width, life in 2 years.
Further, the first roller shutter, the first blower and described for cultivating are equipped in the first standard plastic greenhouse
The first seedbed of Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant, the first standard plastic greenhouse top are additionally provided with the first double-layered sunshade net.
Further, the second roller shutter, the second blower are additionally provided in the second standard plastic greenhouse and for cultivating
The second seedbed of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is stated, is additionally provided with the second double-layered sunshade net at the top of the second standard plastic greenhouse, and described
Double-layer internal heat preservation film is equipped in second double-layered sunshade net.
Further, the temperature-adjusting device is air-conditioning.
Further, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that the phosphorus potassium type fertilizer is 1000 times.
Further, in step 6, the female of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is applied to using the pollen that wet hair pen dips Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant
It pollinates on stamen column cap.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention generates is:
Operation of the present invention is easy, female to control Skimmia japonica Rubella using the temperature-adjusting device being set in the second standard plastic greenhouse
The growth temperature of strain, enables Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant to open in advance, shortens the growth cycle of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, solve
The problem of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant flowering asynchronism；And the side such as greenhouse water curtain, blower is utilized there is no existing
Method processing Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant makes Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant do sth. in advance too short problem of open time；In addition, disease pest can be greatly reduced
Harmful generation, reduces Pesticide use, has purified ecological environment, for setting percentage up to 80% or more, fruit quality is good, to obtain
Bigger economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Skimmia japonica Rubella solid in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of cultural method improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage, comprising the following steps:
1) it is spare to choose Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant, which includes plural strain Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant and plural number
Strain Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant；Wherein, Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant is 30~50cm of plant height, 40~50cm of hat width, life in 2 years.
2) the Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant chosen in step 1 and Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant are moved to respectively in the first standard plastic greenhouse
Cultivation；And it is located at last 30 days cultivated in the first standard plastic greenhouse in Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is stopped
Only apply fertilizer；Wherein, it is equipped with the first roller shutter, the first blower in the first standard plastic greenhouse and is good for for cultivating the Skimmia japonica Rubella
The first seedbed of strong plant, which is the fixed or movable seedbed planned by area, the first standard plastic greenhouse top
Portion is additionally provided with the first double-layered sunshade net,
3) July~August (specially 1 day~August in July 31 days), the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant in the first standard plastic greenhouse is moved to
It is cultivated in second standard plastic greenhouse, restores the fertilising to Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, and with frequency 1 times a week to the Skimmia japonica Rubella
Female plant applies 2 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer；It is equipped with temperature-adjusting device in the second standard plastic greenhouse, and second Standard Thin is set
The cultivation condition of film greenhouse are as follows: 18~24 DEG C of day temperature, 1500~2000lx of intensity of illumination, 16~20 DEG C of night temperatures；Its
In, temperature-adjusting device can be air-conditioning；The second roller shutter, the second blower are additionally provided in second standard plastic greenhouse and for planting
The second seedbed of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is trained, which is the fixed or movable seedbed planned by area, second Standard Thin
It is additionally provided with the second double-layered sunshade net at the top of film greenhouse, and is equipped with Double-layer internal heat preservation film in the second double-layered sunshade net.
4) September~November (specially September 1~November 30) cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is arranged
At: 18~24 DEG C of day temperature, intensity of illumination 2000lx, 18~20 DEG C of night temperatures；
5) 2 months December~next year (specially 20 days 2 months 1~next year of December), by the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse
It is arranged to: 18~24 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 2000lx, during which applies 1 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer weekly, until Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is opened
Flower；Above-mentioned phosphorus potassium type fertilizer is 1000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.In addition to above-mentioned July~August, September~November, December~next year
Outside 2 months three periods, Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant uses conventional cultivation management.
6) Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the equal Post flowering of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant, when 9~11 Yu Shangwu, by the flower of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant
Powder is applied on the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and pollinates, and continuous 2~3 times.This step when specific operation, can be by Red Star mattress
Taro female plant is placed in the first standard plastic greenhouse or the second standard plastic greenhouse together with Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant, then passes through wet hair
The pollen that pen dips Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant is applied on the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and pollinates, or can also choose the
The Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant that part in one standard plastic greenhouse has been bloomed, which moves to, carries out dusting in the second standard plastic greenhouse；This
Outside, it is not limited to artificial dusting be carried out by wet hair pen, air blower etc. can also be used and pollinate, repeat no more.
Operation of the present invention is easy, using the temperature-adjusting device being set in the second standard plastic greenhouse to control Red Star mattress
The growth temperature of taro female plant enables Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant to open in advance, shortens the growth cycle of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, solution
Determined Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant flowering asynchronism the problem of；And greenhouse water curtain, blower are utilized there is no existing
The methods of processing Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant so that Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is done sth. in advance too short problem of open time；In addition, can greatly reduce
The generation of pest and disease damage, reduces Pesticide use, has purified ecological environment, and for setting percentage up to 80% or more, fruit quality is good, thus
Obtain bigger economic benefit.
The characters such as florescence, setting percentage of Skimmia japonica Rubella male and female plant in the present embodiment are investigated, investigation in 3 days is primary, statistical result
Both Standard greenhouse cultivations to cool down with natural conditions cultivation, conventionally employed cascade, blower compare, such as following table.
As seen from the table, Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is cultivated in thermostatic second standard plastic greenhouse is housed, can
To open in advance, cultivation period is shortened, setting percentage highest can reach 85% (as shown in Figure 1), adjust by time segment
Temperature in second standard plastic greenhouse, in conjunction with potassium dihydrogen phosphate is periodically applied, setting percentage is above conventional much higher than production at present to be used
Cascade, Fan Regulation temperature Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this
Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage, which comprises the following steps:
1) it is spare to choose Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant, the Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant is including plural strain Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant and again
Several plants of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plants；
2) the Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant chosen in step 1 and Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant are moved to respectively in the first standard plastic greenhouse and is planted
Training；And it is located at last 30 days cultivated in the first standard plastic greenhouse in Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is stopped
Fertilising；
3) July~August moves to the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant in the first standard plastic greenhouse in the second standard plastic greenhouse
Cultivation restores the fertilising to Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant, and applies 2 phosphorus potassium types to the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant with frequency 1 times a week
Fertilizer；It is equipped with temperature-adjusting device in the second standard plastic greenhouse, and the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is set
Are as follows: 18~24 DEG C of day temperature, 1500~2000lx of intensity of illumination, 16~20 DEG C of night temperatures；
4) September~November the cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is arranged to: 18~24 DEG C of day temperature, illumination
Intensity 2000lx, 18~20 DEG C of night temperatures；
5) cultivation condition of the second standard plastic greenhouse is arranged to by December~next year 2 months: 18~24 DEG C of temperature, illumination
During which intensity 2000lx applies weekly 1 phosphorus potassium type fertilizer, until Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant is bloomed；
6) Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and the equal Post flowering of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant, when 9~11 Yu Shangwu, by the pollen of Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant
It is applied on the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and pollinates, continuous 2~3 times.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Skimmia japonica Rubella
Healthy and strong plant is 30~50cm of plant height, 40~50cm of hat width, life in 2 years.
3. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first standard
The first roller shutter, the first blower and the first seedbed for cultivating the Skimmia japonica Rubella stalwartness plant are equipped in plastic greenhouse, it should
The first double-layered sunshade net is additionally provided at the top of first standard plastic greenhouse.
4. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second standard
The second roller shutter, the second blower and the second seedbed for cultivating the Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant are additionally provided in plastic greenhouse, this
It is additionally provided with the second double-layered sunshade net at the top of two standard plastic greenhouses, and is equipped with Double-layer internal heat preservation in the second double-layered sunshade net
Film.
5. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature is adjusted
Device is air-conditioning.
6. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phosphorus potassium type fertilizer
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that material is 1000 times.
7. a kind of cultural method for improving Skimmia japonica Rubella setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6, use
The pollen that wet hair pen dips Skimmia japonica Rubella staminiferous plant is applied on the pistil stigma of Skimmia japonica Rubella female plant and pollinates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910171650.5A CN109769567B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Cultivation method for improving seed setting rate of skimmia purpurea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910171650.5A CN109769567B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Cultivation method for improving seed setting rate of skimmia purpurea |
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| CN109769567A true CN109769567A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109769567B CN109769567B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110741925A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cross breeding method for taro |
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| CN109769567B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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