CN109618700B - Device and method for cultivating stingless pepper strain - Google Patents
Device and method for cultivating stingless pepper strain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618700B CN109618700B CN201910088249.5A CN201910088249A CN109618700B CN 109618700 B CN109618700 B CN 109618700B CN 201910088249 A CN201910088249 A CN 201910088249A CN 109618700 B CN109618700 B CN 109618700B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper cultivation, and particularly discloses a device and a method for cultivating a stingless pepper strain, wherein the device comprises a cover body and a box body, the cover body can be connected to the box body in an opening and closing mode, a hollow cavity is formed between the cover body and the box body after the cover body is closed, an elastic layer is arranged in the box body, a closed liquid medicine cavity is formed between the elastic layer and the box body, a water absorption cavity is formed between the elastic layer and the cover body, a water absorption material is placed in the water absorption cavity during use, a plurality of water absorption holes are formed in the cover body, a liquid outlet hole and a liquid inlet pipe are formed in the box body, a liquid outlet; when the cultivation device is used, the cultivation device is placed on the top surface of the stock, so that the liquid medicine slowly flows to the incision; the cultivating device and the cultivating method solve the problem that the liquid medicine in the prior art can not be completely absorbed by the incision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a device and a method for cultivating a stingless pepper strain.
Background
The zanthoxylum bungeanum is a spice plant of zanthoxylum in Rutaceae, has a long cultivation history in China, is not only a spice plant but also a traditional medicinal plant, and has high economic value and water and soil conservation benefit in the cultivation of the zanthoxylum bungeanum. Since the 50 s of the 20 th century, Chinese prickly ash species improvement is carried out successively, and thornless prickly ash species discovery and cultivation research is carried out continuously, so that the research experience is rich.
The grafting of no thorn prickly ash, mainly include scion and bud grafting two kinds of modes, scion is that the top of stock is opened the incision, will graft faberi (branch) and insert in the incision, and bud grafting is to open the incision in one side of stock, later will graft faberi (branch bud) and insert in the incision, when adopting the mode of scion to graft prickly ash among the prior art, it is very low to discover the survival rate of faberi, consequently after adopting the mode grafting of scion, can add the liquid medicine that helps the incision "heal" fast into the incision usually, but the liquid medicine once only adds to the incision in can have the problem that the liquid medicine can't be absorbed by the incision completely, simultaneously a large amount of moisture in the liquid medicine directly contacts with the incision for the incision produces the scheduling problem of rotting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for cultivating a stingless pepper strain, which aim to solve the problem that liquid medicine cannot be completely absorbed by a cut in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
stingless prickly ash strain breeding device, including lid and box body, the connection that the lid can open and close is on the box body, be equipped with the elastic layer in the box body, form the inclosed liquid medicine chamber that is used for adorning mixed liquid medicine between elastic layer and the box body, the lid is closed back, form the confined chamber that absorbs water between elastic layer and the lid, the material that absorbs water has been placed to the intracavity that absorbs water during the use, be equipped with a plurality of holes that absorb water on the lid, be equipped with out liquid hole and feed liquor pipe on the box body, be equipped with out the liquid check valve in the liquid hole, be equipped with the feed liquor check valve in.
The principle and the effect of the basic scheme are as follows:
1. adopt breeding device of this basic scheme, because the absorbent material of the intracavity that absorbs water is behind the absorption moisture, absorbent material's weight increase, thereby make the elastic layer sunken to the liquid medicine intracavity, extrude the mixed liquid medicine of liquid medicine intracavity, make the incision department that the mixed liquid medicine can be continuous flow to the stock, avoid artifical disposable too much mixed liquid medicine of adding, on the one hand the liquid medicine flows from the incision side and leads to the unable complete absorption of incision, on the other hand a large amount of moisture in the mixed liquid medicine is direct and the incision contact, thereby produce the rotten problem of incision, also need not in addition artifical to the regular replenishment mixed solution of incision department, the labor cost is reduced.
2. This basic scheme is when using, and the material that absorbs water can absorb the unnecessary moisture that mixed liquid medicine and plant evaporation produced, avoids in the mixed solution a large amount of moisture gets into the incision to make the incision produce the problem of rotting.
Further, the water absorbing material is super absorbent resin particles.
Has the advantages that: the super absorbent resin is also called as a water retention agent in the industry, can quickly absorb water in the surrounding environment, and can slowly release water when the external water is lower than the water in the water retention agent.
Further, the mixed liquid medicine comprises 0.2-0.4 part of bactericide, 0.6-0.8 part of alpha-naphthylacetic acid and 2-5 parts of distilled water in parts by mass, wherein the bactericide is isothiazolinone, carbendazim or a mixture of the isothiazolinone and the carbendazim.
Has the advantages that: the bactericide is used for inhibiting and killing pathogenic bacteria at the incision to prevent or treat the rotten skin disease of the plants; and the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is a plant growth regulator and can promote division and growth metabolism of plant cells, so that grafted cuts can be rapidly healed.
Furthermore, the cover body and the box body are both hemispherical, and a sphere is formed by the closed cover body and the box body.
Has the advantages that: because the cultivation device is in direct contact with the plastic film when in use, the shape of the sphere can prevent the cultivation device from puncturing the plastic film.
Further, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and one end, far away from the box body, of the supporting seat is a plane.
Has the advantages that: set up like this when using, the plane of supporting seat and stock top surface contact avoid the not good problem of location of globular breeding device.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is provided with a pull rope.
Has the advantages that: when the cultivation device is used, the pull rope is located outside the film, so that the cultivation device is convenient to locate, and meanwhile, the cultivation device is prevented from moving.
Further, the cover body is hinged to the box body, a buckling hole is formed in the box body, and a buckle matched with the buckling hole is arranged on the cover body.
Has the advantages that: the cover body and the box body are convenient to open and close by the arrangement.
The invention also provides another technical scheme, and the method for cultivating the stingless pepper strain comprises the following steps:
step (1): preparing a rootstock
Selecting a two-year-old white pepper strain without insect pests and diseases as a stock in spring and summer, wherein the diameter of a trunk of the stock is larger than 6cm, cutting off branches of the stock and a tip part of the trunk, which is 60-70 cm away from the ground, forming an inclined plane on the top surface of the stock when the tip part is cut, wherein the inclination angle of the inclined plane is 15-20 degrees, and forming a notch for grafting on the stock, wherein the notch is positioned at the lower end of the inclined plane;
step (2): ready to receive fresh girl
Selecting branches of the Dahongpao pepper with no insect pest and disease as seeds for breeding, wherein the diameter of the branches is 0.5-0.8 cm, removing thorns and opened leaves on the branches, reserving 2-3 tender buds, and beveling at the cut parts of the branches to form inclined planes;
and (3): culture device preparation
After the water absorption material is filled into the water absorption cavity, the cover body is buckled on the box body; dissolving alpha-naphthylacetic acid and a bactericide in distilled water to form a mixed solution, injecting the mixed liquid medicine into a liquid medicine cavity of the cultivation device by using an injector through a liquid inlet pipe, and placing for later use, wherein the liquid medicine cavity is positioned above the water suction cavity when placed;
and (4): binding notch
Binding the cuts on the stocks firmly by adopting transparent plastic films to stabilize the grafted cymbidium and the stocks, placing the cultivation device prepared in the step (3) on the top surfaces of the stocks, enabling a support seat of the cultivation device to be in contact with the top surfaces of the stocks, enabling a liquid medicine cavity of the cultivation device to be located below the water absorption cavity, enabling the liquid outlet hole to face towards the cuts, wrapping the top surfaces of the stocks and the cultivation device by using the transparent plastic films, enabling the linear distance between the liquid outlet hole and the cuts to be not less than 2cm, and enabling the pull ropes and the liquid inlet pipes on the cultivation device to be located outside the plastic films;
and (5): plastic film
And (3) checking the condition of the grafted cymbidium 20-25 days after the cut is bound, successfully grafting the grafted cymbidium, removing the plastic film wrapping the cultivation device and the top surface of the stock, and removing the plastic film at the cut when the grafted cymbidium grows to 30-35 cm.
Has the advantages that:
in the step (1), an inclined plane of 15-20 degrees is formed on the top surface of the stock, so that the problem that the mixed liquor quickly flows to the notch due to too large inclination and the distilled water in the mixed liquor enters the notch without being adsorbed to cause adverse effect on the notch is avoided, and the problem that the inclination is too small, the flow rate of the mixed liquor is slow, and the notch cannot be timely replenished is also avoided.
In the step (2), the grafted cymbidium faberi can be subjected to water absorption treatment in the wet sand, so that the water content of the grafted cymbidium faberi can be improved, and the survival rate of the grafted cymbidium faberi can be further improved.
The mixed liquid medicine in the step (3) adopts distilled water, so that virus substances carried in the solvent can be avoided, and lesions such as rot and the like are generated at the incision.
In the step (4), the top surfaces of the cultivation device and the stock are wrapped by plastic films, so that the contact between the cut and the air is reduced, and the influence of germs in the air on the cut is reduced; meanwhile, the water evaporated from the top surface of the rootstock can be locked.
And (5) taking down the plastic film to avoid the plastic film from limiting the growth of the cymbidium.
After grafting is completed by adopting the cultivation method in the technical scheme, one end, facing the liquid medicine cavity, of the liquid outlet one-way valve in the cultivation device is subjected to the pressure of the liquid medicine, the liquid outlet one-way valve is opened, the mixed liquid medicine flows out and flows to the notch along the inclined plane of the top surface of the stock, when the mixed liquid medicine flows to the notch, part of distilled water in the mixed liquid medicine is evaporated and enters the air around the cultivation device, and as the cover body is provided with the plurality of water absorption holes, the water around the cultivation device is absorbed by the water absorption material, and the water content around the cultivation device is reduced, so that the evaporation of the water in the mixed; in addition, external faberi rolfe is when growing, though be fit for cultivating no thorn prickly ash because spring and summer two seasons, but the air humidity of these two seasons is great, the difference in temperature is also great in the morning, noon and evening, the evaporation of water is very fast in the plant, make moisture gather in plastic film, the material that absorbs water this moment absorbs water the inflation, and weight increase, and then extrusion elastic layer, make the elastic layer constantly expand to the liquid medicine intracavity, make the volume in the liquid medicine intracavity reduce, pressure reduces, thereby make the continuous flow direction incision department of mixed liquid medicine.
The inventor discovers through verification that most of water in the mixed liquid medicine and the thin film is absorbed by the water absorbing material, so that the rotten situation of the cut of the thornless pepper cultivated by the cultivation method is reduced, the mixed liquid medicine required in the whole cultivation process is supplied to the cut at a certain speed through the cultivation device, the cut is always supplied with the mixed liquid medicine in the healing process, and the survival rate is obviously improved.
Further, after the cymbidium faberi in the step (2) is taken down, the intercepted part of the cymbidium faberi is buried in wet sand to absorb water for 2-4 hours, the temperature of the wet sand is 5-10 ℃, and the water content is not less than 90%.
Has the advantages that: the grafted cymbidium faberi can be buried in the wet sand to absorb water, so that the grafted cymbidium faberi can be guaranteed to keep higher water content before being grafted on the stock, and the grafting survival rate is improved.
Further, before the alpha-naphthylacetic acid in the step (3) is added into the distilled water, the distilled water is heated to 50-60 ℃, after the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is completely dissolved, the solution is cooled to room temperature, and then the bactericide is added.
Has the advantages that: because the alpha-naphthylacetic acid has a slow dissolving speed in cold water and a fast dissolving speed in hot water, the distilled water is heated before the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is dissolved, the dissolving speed of the alpha-naphthylacetic acid can be improved, and the efficiency of preparing a mixed solution is improved; the solution needs to be cooled to room temperature before adding the biocide in order to avoid the higher temperatures causing the biocide to fail.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the cultivation device for stingless prickly ash strain of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a cover body 100, a box body 101, a positioning table 102, an elastic layer 103, a liquid medicine cavity 104, a water suction cavity 105, a liquid outlet hole 106, a liquid inlet pipe 107, a liquid outlet one-way valve 108, a liquid inlet one-way valve 109, a supporting seat 200, a pull ring 201, a pull rope 202, a water suction hole 203, a positioning column 204, a pin block 205, a sliding groove 206, a spring 207, a positioning groove 208 and a pin hole 209.
The stingless pepper strain cultivation device comprises a hemispherical cover body 100 and a hemispherical box body 101, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the cover body 100 is hinged on the box body 101, the cover body 100 and the box body 101 form a hollow sphere after being closed, the diameter of the sphere is 4-5 cm, an annular positioning table 102 is integrally formed at an opening of the box body 101, an elastic layer 103 is bonded on the positioning table 102, the elastic layer 103 is made of rubber materials with a high-elasticity mold, a closed liquid medicine cavity 104 is formed between the elastic layer 103 and the box body 101, a water absorption cavity 105 is formed between the elastic layer 103 and the cover body 100 after the cover body 100 is closed, and the water absorption cavity 105 is used for placing water absorption materials, wherein the water absorption materials are high-water-absorption resin particles; the liquid medicine cavity 104 is used for placing mixed liquid medicine, the mixed liquid medicine comprises bactericide, alpha-naphthylacetic acid and distilled water, wherein the bactericide is isothiazolinone, carbendazim or a mixture of isothiazolinone and carbendazim, the using amount of the bactericide is 0.2-0.4 g, the using amount of the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is 0.6-0.8 g, and the using amount of the distilled water is 2-5 ml.
A supporting seat 200 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 101, one end, away from the box body 101, of the supporting seat 200 is a plane, a pull ring 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 101, and a pull rope 202 is arranged on the pull ring 201; a plurality of water suction holes 203 are formed in the cover body 100, as shown in fig. 2, a buckle is arranged on an end surface of an opening of the cover body 100, the buckle comprises a positioning column 204 and a pin block 205, two sliding grooves 206 are formed in the side wall of the positioning column 204 along the radial direction of the positioning column 204, the pin block 205 is connected in the sliding grooves 206 in a sliding manner, and a spring 207 is connected between one end of the pin block 205 located in the sliding grooves 206 and the sliding grooves 206; the end face of the opening of the box 101 is provided with a fastening hole matched with the buckle, wherein the fastening hole comprises a positioning slot 208 for the positioning column 204 to enter and a pin hole 209 for the pin block 205 to enter, and the pin hole 209 is arranged on the side wall of the positioning slot 208.
The device for cultivating the stingless pepper strain is used in a cultivating method, and the specific using method is detailed below.
The parameter tables of the embodiments 1-6 of the method for cultivating the stingless pepper strain are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 (in the table "- -" means not containing)
Now, taking the example 1 as an example, a method for breeding the stingless pepper strain according to another technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
A method for cultivating a stingless pepper strain comprises the following steps:
step (1): preparing a rootstock
In the early morning or evening of spring and summer (the temperature is 15-30 ℃), selecting a white pepper strain which is free of insect pests and diseases and can grow for two years as a stock, wherein the diameter of a trunk of the stock is larger than 6cm, cutting off branches on the stock and a tip which is 60-70 cm above the ground by adopting a grafting scissors or a handsaw, forming an inclined plane on the top surface of the stock when the tip is cut, wherein the inclined plane has an inclination angle of 15 degrees, and forming a notch for grafting on the stock by using a knife, wherein the depth of the notch is about 8cm, and the notch is positioned at the lower end of the inclined plane.
Step (2): ready to receive fresh girl
Selecting branches of the Dahongpao pepper with no insect pest and disease as cymbidium, wherein the diameter of the branches is 0.5-0.8 cm, removing thorns and opened leaves on the branches, reserving 2-3 tender buds, obliquely cutting the cut parts of the branches to form inclined planes, absorbing water for 2 hours in wet sand, wherein the water content of the wet sand is more than 90%, and the temperature of the wet sand is 5 ℃;
and (3): culture device preparation
After the super absorbent resin particles are filled into the water absorption cavity, the cover body is buckled on the box body; heating distilled water to 50-60 ℃, dissolving alpha-naphthylacetic acid in the heated distilled water, cooling the solution to room temperature after the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is completely dissolved, adding the carbendazim into the solution, and stirring to completely dissolve the carbendazim in the solution to form a mixed solution.
The mixed liquid medicine is injected into the liquid medicine cavity of the cultivating device by the injector through the liquid inlet pipe and is placed for standby, and the liquid medicine cavity is positioned above the water suction cavity when the mixed liquid medicine is placed.
And (4): binding notch
Insert the incision with the truncation department that will connect the fabulous here, adopt transparent plastic film to tie up the reality with the incision on the stock, make connect fabulous here and the stock firm, place the breeding device that step (3) prepared on the stock top surface afterwards, wherein breeding device's supporting seat and stock top surface contact, make breeding device's liquid medicine chamber be located the below that absorbs water the chamber, go out liquid hole orientation incision department simultaneously, continue to wrap up stock top surface and breeding device with plastic film, guarantee simultaneously that liquid hole and notched linear distance is not less than 2cm, stay cord and the feed liquor pipe on the breeding device all are located outside the plastic film.
With breeding device's supporting seat and stock top surface contact, because the top surface slope of stock sets up, play liquid hole orientation incision department on the breeding device, the mixed liquid medicine in the breeding device flows to the incision along the stock surface like this, the evaporation of water in this in-process mixed liquid medicine, absorbed by super absorbent resin granule, it is lower to enter into notched mixed liquid medicine like this, after super absorbent resin granule absorbs water, inflation and weight increase, the elastic layer is protruding to the liquid medicine intracavity, the liquid medicine in the extrusion liquid medicine intracavity can be continuous flows out from going out the liquid hole. Since the cultivating device is wrapped by the film, the moisture is still in the film, and when the moisture content in the film is reduced, the moisture adsorbed in the super absorbent resin particles is released to ensure the humidity at the incision.
And (5): investigation into a living and thawing plastic film
Checking the condition of the grafted cymbidium 20-25 days after the incision is bound, if the incision is healed or buds on the grafted cymbidium are germinated, the success of grafting is proved, and if the grafted cymbidium withers, the failure of grafting is indicated; and (3) successfully grafting the cymbidium faberi, unbinding the plastic film wrapping the cultivation device and the top surface of the stock, and removing the plastic film at the incision when the cymbidium faberi grows to 30-35 cm.
The mixed liquid medicine can be continuously supplemented into the cultivating device through the liquid inlet pipe for the case that the incision is not healed well and the cut is not withered.
Examples 2 to 6 were the same as the cultivation method of example 1 except that the respective parameters were different as shown in Table 1.
Set up 3 additional sets of comparative examples to the examples 1-3 for comparative observations.
TABLE 2 (in the table "- -" means not containing)
Comparative example 1 is actually the existing stingless pepper cultivation method (i.e., the stingless pepper cultivation apparatus in this application is not used), and comparative examples 2 to 3 are the same as the cultivation method of example 1 except for the differences of the respective parameters as shown in table 2.
Cultivation sites were selected in the same area, and the stingless prickly ash was cultivated on the cultivation sites by the stingless prickly ash cultivation methods provided in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 5, respectively, wherein 60 total stingless prickly ash were cultivated by the cultivation methods of examples 1 to 6, i.e., 10 total stingless prickly ash were cultivated by the method of each example, and 15 total stingless prickly ash were cultivated by the cultivation methods provided in comparative examples 1 to 3, i.e., 5 total stingless prickly ash were cultivated by the method of each comparative example, and observed, and the following data were recorded, and the results are shown in table 3.
In Table 3, a represents the survival number (strain) of the inoculated cymbidium after 20 days; b represents the number of thorns (plants) of the transplanted cymbidium after 1 year;
TABLE 3
The inventor discovers through verification that the situation that cuts of the thornless pepper cultured by the culture method of the embodiment 1-6 are rotten is reduced because most of water in the mixed liquid medicine and the film is absorbed by the water absorbing material, and the mixed liquid medicine required in the whole culture process is supplied to the cuts at a certain speed through the culture device, so that the mixed liquid medicine is supplied to the cuts all the time in the healing process of the cuts, and the survival rate is obviously improved.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device for the stingless pepper strain is characterized by comprising the following steps: the stingless pepper strain cultivation device comprises a cover body and a box body, wherein the cover body is connected to the box body in an openable and closable manner, an elastic layer is arranged in the box body, a closed liquid medicine cavity for containing mixed liquid medicine is formed between the elastic layer and the box body, a closed water absorption cavity is formed between the elastic layer and the cover body after the cover body is closed, a water absorption material is placed in the water absorption cavity during use, a plurality of water absorption holes are formed in the cover body, a liquid outlet hole and a liquid inlet pipe are formed in the box body, a liquid outlet check valve is arranged in the liquid outlet hole, and a liquid inlet check valve is arranged in the liquid inlet; a supporting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and one end of the supporting seat, which is far away from the box body, is a plane;
the cultivation method comprises the following steps:
step (1): preparing a rootstock
Selecting a two-year-old white pepper strain without insect pests and diseases as a stock in spring and summer, wherein the diameter of a trunk of the stock is larger than 6cm, cutting off branches of the stock and a tip of the trunk above 60-70 cm away from the ground, forming an inclined plane on the top surface of the stock when the tip is cut, wherein the inclination angle of the inclined plane is 15-20 degrees, and forming a notch for grafting on the stock, wherein the notch is positioned at the lower end of the inclined plane;
step (2): preparing the scion
Selecting branches of the Dahongpao pepper with no insect damage and disease as scions, wherein the diameter of the branches is 0.5-0.8 cm, removing thorns and opened leaves on the branches, reserving 2-3 tender buds, and beveling at the cut parts of the branches to form inclined planes;
and (3): culture device preparation
After the water absorption material is filled into the water absorption cavity, the cover body is buckled on the box body; dissolving alpha-naphthylacetic acid and a bactericide in distilled water to form a mixed solution, injecting the mixed liquid medicine into a liquid medicine cavity of the cultivation device by using an injector through a liquid inlet pipe, and placing for later use, wherein the liquid medicine cavity is positioned above the water suction cavity when placed;
and (4): binding notch
Binding the notch on the stock firmly by adopting a transparent plastic film to stabilize the scion and the stock, placing the cultivation device prepared in the step (3) on the top surface of the stock, enabling a support seat of the cultivation device to be in contact with the top surface of the stock, enabling a liquid medicine cavity of the cultivation device to be located below a water absorption cavity, enabling a liquid outlet hole to face the notch, wrapping the top surface of the stock and the cultivation device by using the transparent plastic film, and enabling the linear distance between the liquid outlet hole and the notch to be not less than 2 cm;
and (5): plastic film
And (3) checking the condition of the scions 20-25 days after the cuts are bound, grafting the successfully grafted scions, removing the plastic film wrapping the cultivation device and the top surfaces of the stocks, and removing the plastic film at the cuts when the scions grow to 30-35 cm.
2. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device of the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water absorbing material is high water absorption resin particles.
3. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device of the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the mixed liquid medicine comprises 0.2-0.4 part of bactericide, 0.6-0.8 part of alpha-naphthylacetic acid and 2-5 parts of distilled water in parts by mass, wherein the bactericide is isothiazolinone, carbendazim or a mixture of the isothiazolinone and the carbendazim.
4. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device of the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the cover body and the box body are both hemispherical, and a sphere is formed by the closed cover body and the box body.
5. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device for the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the outer wall of the box body is provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is provided with a pull rope.
6. The cultivation method using the cultivation device for the stingless pepper strain as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the cover body is hinged to the box body, a buckling hole is formed in the box body, and a buckle matched with the buckling hole is arranged on the cover body.
7. The cultivation method adopting the cultivation device for the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and (3) after the scion in the step (2) is taken down, embedding the cut part of the scion into wet sand to absorb water for 2-4 hours, wherein the temperature of the wet sand is 5-10 ℃, and the water content is not less than 90%.
8. The cultivation method using the cultivation device for the stingless pepper strain as claimed in claim 7, wherein: heating distilled water to 50-60 ℃ before adding the distilled water into the alpha-naphthylacetic acid in the step (3), cooling the solution to room temperature after the alpha-naphthylacetic acid is completely dissolved, and then adding a bactericide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088249.5A CN109618700B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Device and method for cultivating stingless pepper strain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088249.5A CN109618700B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Device and method for cultivating stingless pepper strain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618700A CN109618700A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109618700B true CN109618700B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN206743975U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 陈锦清 | Gardens plant delivery device |
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| CN101949473A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-19 | 杰成纯水设备科技(太仓)有限公司 | Leakage-preventing water-stop valve |
| CN102668891A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-09-19 | 李明远 | Method for cultivating thornless Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN202590150U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 韩守峰 | Esophagus applicator |
| CN204890930U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 张树惠 | Gastroenterology esophagus medicator |
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| CN107768040A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-06 | 林易合 | A kind of anti-oxidation drying device of copper cash |
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| CN206743975U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 陈锦清 | Gardens plant delivery device |
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| CN109618700A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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