CN109568532A - 一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法,采用超声波技术来强化提取分离的过程,提高了提取分离率,缩短了提取时间,节约了企业的生产成本,同时也提高了产品的质量和产量;运用本发明制备得到的藿香正气液相较于传统的藿香正气液,不仅仅只是具有解表祛湿,化湿和中,用于外感风寒和肠胃型感冒,而且在饮酒前和饮酒后服用均能够达到解酒的药效,起到保肝护肝的作用;运用本发明制备得到的藿香正气液,采用山楂、蓝莓、陈皮和麦芽等成分,在具有解酒功能的同时,也能够对因醉酒产生的厌食症状进行调理,起到消食的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物制备技术领域,尤其涉及一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国酒文化盛行,有“无酒不成席”之风,据统计,我国的成年男性中60-75%的人会经常饮酒,酒主要由乙醇和水组成,乙醇在人体内主要是在消化道吸收,在肝脏代谢,在生理条件下,乙醇经过乙醇脱氢酶转化为乙醛,再由乙醛脱羧酶转化为乙酸,最终转化为二氧化碳和水,饮酒在给人们带来欢乐的同时,也会对人的身体健康和社会的安定带来一定的危害。酒精对人体的消化系统、神经系统、骨骼系统和造血系统等多种系统都有一定的毒性,引起头晕、口干、呕吐、食欲不振等多种让人痛苦不堪的症状,过量饮酒和酗酒不仅容易导致肝脏发生病变,更容易引发其他疾病。统计显示,酒精性肝病是我国肝病中的主要病种,并呈现逐年上升的趋势,是由过度饮酒造成的中毒性肝病,目前市面上出售的解酒护肝的药品,可以提高机体对酒精的耐受能力,但是,这些药品大都含有较高成分的糖类,而糖含量过高会对成年人的健康造成一定的负面影响,并且这些药品的解酒性能也仍然存在消费者的争议。
厌食是一种慢性消化功能紊乱综合征,主要的原因可能有两种:一种因局部或全身性疾病影响消化系统,如消化性溃疡、急性慢肝炎、慢性肠炎以及各种原因引起的腹泻与慢性便秘等胃肠道疾病,另一种是中枢神经系统受人体内环境的刺激影响,使胃肠对消化功能调节失去平衡。目前市面上治疗厌食的药品主要是消食片,而主要用于治疗醉酒之后产生的厌食症状的消食片较少。
藿香正气液是为广大消费者熟知的一类药剂,一般认为主要功效有解表祛湿,化湿和中,用于外感风寒,内伤湿滞,夏伤暑湿以及肠胃型感冒,现阶段,已有报道称藿香正气液能够使醉酒的人恢复意识和一定的自控能力,但是目前对这种藿香正气液的成分和作用机理尚不明确。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提出了健康安全,保肝护肝的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一方面,本发明提供了一种消食解酒的藿香正气液,包括以下质量份数的组分:藿香50-100份、紫苏10-20份、苍术15-20份、红豆蔻25-35份、万寿果1-5份、佛手5-10份、葛花20-30份、马蔺花10-15份、绿豆花30-35份、粉萆薢1-5份、普洱茶珍5-10份、山楂1-5份、蓝莓1-5份、麦芽5-10份、陈皮1-5份。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,包括以下质量份数的组分:藿香60-80份、紫苏12-15份、苍术16-18份、红豆蔻28-32份、万寿果2-4份、佛手6-8份、葛花22-28份、马蔺花12-14份、绿豆花31-34份、粉萆薢2-4份、普洱茶珍6-8份、山楂2-4份、蓝莓2-4份、麦芽6-8份、陈皮2-4份。
另一方面,本发明提供了一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法:包括以下步骤:
S1,原料的准备:取藿香、紫苏、苍术、红豆蔻、万寿果、佛手、葛花、马蔺花、绿豆花、粉萆薢、普洱茶珍、山楂、蓝莓、麦芽、陈皮为原料;
S2,制备提取液:将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎,加入质量百分浓度为10-20%的乙醇,提取,静置,过滤,得到提取液;
S3,提取液的调配:向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入食盐、糖和柠檬酸,搅拌,蒸煮,冷却,加入增溶剂,调节pH;
S4,灭菌包装:将步骤S3调配好的提取液保存,灌装,灭菌。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S1中,原料包括以下质量份数:藿香70份、紫苏13份、苍术17份、红豆蔻30份、万寿果3份、佛手7份、葛花25份、马蔺花13份、绿豆花33份、粉萆薢3份、普洱茶珍7份、山楂3份、蓝莓3份、麦芽7份、陈皮3份。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至40-60目筛,加入质量百分浓度为30-50%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:3-8,在10-50℃超声提取30-45min,静置10-20min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至50目筛,加入质量百分浓度为40%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:5,在35℃超声提取40min,静置15min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S3中,糖为蜂蜜或白糖中的任意一种,质量百分浓度为20-30%;增溶剂为吐温20、司盘80或十二烷基硫酸钠中的任意一种。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S3中,向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为2-8%的食盐、质量百分比为10-15%的质量百分浓度为20-30%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为1-5%的柠檬酸,搅拌30-45min,蒸煮10-20min,冷却至25-35℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:(0.1-0.5),用NaOH调节pH至5-6。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S3中,向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为5%的食盐、质量百分比为12%的质量百分浓度为25%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为3%的柠檬酸,搅拌40min,蒸煮15min,冷却至30℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:0.3,用NaOH调节pH至5.5。
在以上技术方案的基础上,优选的,所述步骤S4中,将步骤S3调配好的提取液于40-60℃保存,灌装,在100-110kpa和120-135℃下灭菌45-60min。
本发明的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液及其制备方法中,采用超声波技术来强化提取分离的过程,提高了提取分离率,缩短了提取时间,节约了企业的生产成本,同时也提高了产品的质量和产量;
(2)运用本发明制备得到的藿香正气液相较于传统的藿香正气液,不仅仅只是具有解表祛湿,化湿和中,用于外感风寒和肠胃型感冒,而且在饮酒前和饮酒后服用均能够达到解酒的药效,起到保肝护肝的作用;
(3)运用本发明制备得到的藿香正气液,采用山楂、蓝莓、陈皮和麦芽等成分,在具有解酒功能的同时,也能够对因醉酒产生的厌食症状进行调理,起到消食的作用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施方式,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法:包括以下步骤:
S1,原料的准备:取藿香60g、紫苏12g、苍术16g、红豆蔻28g、万寿果2g、佛手6g、葛花22g、马蔺花12g、绿豆花31g、粉萆薢2g、普洱茶珍6g、山楂2g、蓝莓2g、麦芽6g、陈皮2g为原料;
S2,制备提取液:所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至40目筛,加入质量百分浓度为30%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:3,在10℃超声提取30min,静置10min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液;
S3,提取液的调配:向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为2%的食盐、质量百分比为10%的质量百分浓度为20%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为1%的柠檬酸,搅拌30min,蒸煮10min,冷却至25℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:0.1,用NaOH调节pH至5;
S4,灭菌包装:将步骤S3调配好的提取液于40℃保存,灌装,在100kpa和120℃下灭菌45min。
按照实施例一的方法制备消食解酒的藿香正气液,给30位爱喝酒并且正常喝醉的人服用,在饮酒醉后服用2罐,结果如下:
21位消除了饮酒后的发热头痛、口渴咽干、头晕眼花的症状;
7位缓解了病症;
2位神志不清,不配合服食。
实施例二
一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法:包括以下步骤:
S1,原料的准备:取藿香70g、紫苏13g、苍术17g、红豆蔻30g、万寿果3g、佛手7g、葛花25g、马蔺花13g、绿豆花33g、粉萆薢3g、普洱茶珍7g、山楂3g、蓝莓3g、麦芽7g、陈皮3g为原料;
S2,制备提取液:所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至50目筛,加入质量百分浓度为40%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:5,在35℃超声提取40min,静置15min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液;
S3,提取液的调配:向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为5%的食盐、质量百分比为12%的质量百分浓度为25%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为3%的柠檬酸,搅拌40min,蒸煮15min,冷却至30℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:0.3,用NaOH调节pH至5.5;
S4,灭菌包装:将步骤S3调配好的提取液于50℃保存,灌装,在108kpa和130℃下灭菌50min。
按照实施例二的方法制备消食解酒的藿香正气液,给30位爱喝酒并且正常喝醉的人服用,在饮酒醉后服用2罐,结果如下:
25位消除了饮酒后的发热头痛、口渴咽干、头晕眼花的症状;
2位缓解了病症;
3位神志不清,不配合服食。
实施例三
一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法:包括以下步骤:
S1,原料的准备:取藿香80g、紫苏15g、苍术18g、红豆蔻32g、万寿果4g、佛手8g、葛花28g、马蔺花14g、绿豆花34g、粉萆薢4g、普洱茶珍8g、山楂4g、蓝莓4g、麦芽8g、陈皮4g为原料;
S2,制备提取液:所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至60目筛,加入质量百分浓度为50%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:8,在50℃超声提取45min,静置20min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液;
S3,提取液的调配:向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为8%的食盐、质量百分比为15%的质量百分浓度为30%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为5%的柠檬酸,搅拌45min,蒸煮20min,冷却至35℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:0.5,用NaOH调节pH至6;
S4,灭菌包装:将步骤S3调配好的提取液于60℃保存,灌装,在110kpa和135℃下灭菌60min。
按照实施例三的方法制备消食解酒的藿香正气液,给30位爱喝酒并且正常喝醉的人服用,在饮酒醉后服用2罐,结果如下:
20位消除了饮酒后的发热头痛、口渴咽干、头晕眼花的症状;
7位缓解了病症;
3位神志不清,不配合服食。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种消食解酒的藿香正气液,其特征在于:包括以下质量份数的组分:藿香50-100份、紫苏10-20份、苍术15-20份、红豆蔻25-35份、万寿果1-5份、佛手5-10份、葛花20-30份、马蔺花10-15份、绿豆花30-35份、粉萆薢1-5份、普洱茶珍5-10份、山楂1-5份、蓝莓1-5份、麦芽5-10份、陈皮1-5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液,其特征在于:包括以下质量份数的组分:藿香60-80份、紫苏12-15份、苍术16-18份、红豆蔻28-32份、万寿果2-4份、佛手6-8份、葛花22-28份、马蔺花12-14份、绿豆花31-34份、粉萆薢2-4份、普洱茶珍6-8份、山楂2-4份、蓝莓2-4份、麦芽6-8份、陈皮2-4份。
3.一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
S1,原料的准备:取藿香、紫苏、苍术、红豆蔻、万寿果、佛手、葛花、马蔺花、绿豆花、粉萆薢、普洱茶珍、山楂、蓝莓、麦芽、陈皮为原料;
S2,制备提取液:将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎,加入质量百分浓度为10-20%的乙醇,提取,静置,过滤,得到提取液;
S3,提取液的调配:向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入食盐、糖和柠檬酸,搅拌,蒸煮,冷却,加入增溶剂,调节pH;
S4,灭菌包装:将步骤S3调配好的提取液保存,灌装,灭菌。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中,原料包括以下质量份数:藿香70份、紫苏13份、苍术17份、红豆蔻30份、万寿果3份、佛手7份、葛花25份、马蔺花13份、绿豆花33份、粉萆薢3份、普洱茶珍7份、山楂3份、蓝莓3份、麦芽7份、陈皮3份。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至40-60目筛,加入质量百分浓度为30-50%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:3-8,在10-50℃超声提取30-45min,静置10-20min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,将步骤S1准备好的原料混合,粉碎至50目筛,加入质量百分浓度为40%的乙醇,原料与乙醇的质量比为1:5,在35℃超声提取40min,静置15min,深层膜无菌过滤,得到提取液。
7.如权利要求3所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3中,糖为蜂蜜或白糖中的任意一种,质量百分浓度为20-30%;增溶剂为吐温20、司盘80或十二烷基硫酸钠中的任意一种。
8.如权利要求3所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3中,向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为2-8%的食盐、质量百分比为10-15%的质量百分浓度为20-30%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为1-5%的柠檬酸,搅拌30-45min,蒸煮10-20min,冷却至25-35℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:(0.1-0.5),用NaOH调节pH至5-6。
9.如权利要求8所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3中,向步骤S2得到的提取液中加入质量百分比为5%的食盐、质量百分比为12%的质量百分浓度为25%的蜂蜜和质量百分比为3%的柠檬酸,搅拌40min,蒸煮15min,冷却至30℃,加入司盘80,提取液与司盘80的体积比为1:0.3,用NaOH调节pH至5.5。
10.如权利要求3所述的一种消食解酒的藿香正气液的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S4中,将步骤S3调配好的提取液于40-60℃保存,灌装,在100-110kpa和120-135℃下灭菌45-60min。
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