CN105901452A - 一种苦荞麦饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种苦荞麦饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901452A CN105901452A CN201610267862.XA CN201610267862A CN105901452A CN 105901452 A CN105901452 A CN 105901452A CN 201610267862 A CN201610267862 A CN 201610267862A CN 105901452 A CN105901452 A CN 105901452A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明为一种苦荞麦饮料,每100份饮料的原料组成:苦养麦6份‑12份,莲子芯0.5份‑2份,淡竹叶0.1份‑0.5份,茉莉花0.3份‑1份,甜味剂5份‑12份,酸味剂0.2‑0.7份,余量为水。一种苦荞麦饮料的制备方法:A:苦荞麦、茉莉花、莲子心及淡竹叶干燥后筛选、除杂;B:将茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶粉碎至20目;C:将苦荞麦浸提、酶解、粗过滤、澄清、细过滤;D:将茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶分别浸提、粗过滤、澄清、细过滤;E:将制得的提取澄清液按比例混合,加热至80℃按比例配入甜味剂和酸味剂;F:将制得的混合液送入均质机均质;G:将制得的混合液瞬时灭菌、灌装、封口。本发明采用了苦荞麦、莲子心、淡竹叶以及茉莉花水提取物配制而成,具有口味独特的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种苦荞麦饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
苦荞麦属双子叶蓼科荞麦属,学名鞑靼荞麦,苦荞麦营养价值高,因富含类黄酮(芦丁)、蛋白质、抗性淀粉等生物活性物质,赋予其降血压、降血脂、降血清胆固醇和抗氧化等多种生理功能。因此具有很好的保健食疗作用。据《本草纲目》记载:“苦荞性味苦、平、寒、有益气力、续精神、宽肠健胃的作用”等。经我国流行病调查发现,苦荞产地患糖尿病、高脂血症、心血管病的人群较少,这与当地人多食苦荞相关。现代分析及研究表明苦荞有较高的营养价值和药用价值,不仅含有人体健康所需的多种营养成分,且含有较多的类黄酮、苦味素,具有明显的降血糖、降血脂作用,对轻型糖尿病有特殊疗效。
莲子心,为睡莲科,多年生水生草本植物莲的种子内的青嫩胚芽。《中国药典》2005版收载,具有清心安神,交通心肾,涩精止血。其含有莲心碱、异莲心碱、甲基莲心碱及芦丁等。南京中医药大学等医学院校的研究表明:莲心碱可显著降低高血脂症大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平;异莲心碱能显著抑制自氧化,对氧化损伤红细胞有保护作用;甲基莲心碱对高血脂症大鼠血脂具有显著的抑制作用,同时能增强机体抗氧化,减轻脂质过氧化的程度。
淡竹叶,禾本科植物淡竹叶的干燥茎叶,具有竹叶特有的清香味,是我国中医用的药材和保健食品原料之一。国家卫生部卫法监发[2002]51号文件《卫 生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》,将列淡竹叶入“既是食品又是药品的物品名单”。《中国药典》2005版,其功效与作用为清热除烦,利尿。用于热病烦渴,小便赤涩淋痛,口舌生疮。竹叶中含有大量的黄酮类化合物和生物活性多糖及其它有效天然活性成分,如酚酸类化合物、蒽醌类化合物、萜类内酯、特种氨基酸和活性肤、锰、锌、硒等微量元素。竹叶中所含的功能因子主要是黄酮糖苷和香豆素类内酯。其有效成的含量和生物活性均与银杏叶具有可比性。竹叶提取物具有优良的抗自由基、抗氧化、抗衰老、降血脂和血胆固醇的作用。
茉莉花,木犀科常绿灌木,茉莉花香气突出,清香怡人,茉莉花中起主要有效作用的化合物有20多种。其含有的黄酮化合物也同样具有优良的抗氧化、消除体内氧自由基、改善血液循环,降低胆固醇的作用。据现代医学研究,茉莉酮能使平滑肌收缩,有利于消化,并有降血压的作用。
目前并未有苦荞麦、莲子心、淡竹叶以及茉莉花水溶液提取配制的饮料。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种含有采用苦荞麦、莲子心、淡竹叶、茉莉花水溶提取配制的苦荞麦茶饮料及其制备方法,具有口味独特的特点,以此填补采用上述原料制作苦荞麦茶饮料的空缺。
本发明的技术方案是,一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:每100份饮料由以下重量份的原料组成:苦荞麦6份-12份,莲子芯0.5份-2份,淡竹叶0.1份-0.5份,茉莉花0.3份-1份,甜味剂5份-12份,酸味剂0.2-0.7份,余量为水。
进一步,所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖4份-8份,麦芽糖醇1份-4份。
进一步,所述苦荞麦8份-10份,莲子芯1份-1.5份,淡竹叶0.2份-0.3份,茉莉花0.4份-0.8份,甜味剂7份-9份,酸味剂0.3-0.5份,余量为水。
进一步,所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖5份-6份,麦芽糖醇2份-3份。
进一步,所述苦荞麦9份,莲子芯1.3份,淡竹叶0.3份,茉莉花0.7份,甜味剂8.5份,酸味剂0.4份,余量为水。
进一步,所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖6份,麦芽糖醇2.5份。
进一步,所述酸味剂为柠檬酸和/或苹果酸按任意比例混合。
一种苦荞麦饮料的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
A:苦荞麦、茉莉花、莲子心及淡竹叶干燥后筛选、除杂,苦荞麦和茉莉花加热焙烤出香味为止;
B:将步骤A中的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶粉碎至20目;
C:将步骤A中的苦荞麦加水浸软化并碾压呈薄片状,然后加入90℃热水中浸提;加入淀粉酶对所得苦荞麦浸提液进行酶解,酶解温度为50~58℃,酶解时间为50~100min;提取苦荞麦浸提液,经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径为0.01~0.06的超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
D:将步骤B中所制的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶分别加入90℃以上热水中浸提,将所得浸提液经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径0.01~0.06超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
E:将步骤C和D中制得的苦荞麦提取澄清液、茉莉花提取澄清液、莲子芯提取澄清液及淡竹叶提取澄清液按苦荞麦饮料中的配方比例混合,加热至80℃按比例配入甜味剂和酸味剂;
F:将步骤E制得的混合液送入均质机均质,均质压力15Mpa~25Mpa;
G:将步骤F制得的混合液135℃瞬时灭菌,经无菌灌装、封口;或85℃热灌装、封口,然后控制温度至121℃经20min灭菌,制得苦荞麦饮料。
进一步,所述步骤G中灌装采用的容器为PET塑料瓶或易拉罐。
本发明的有益效果在于,由于采用了苦荞麦、莲子心、淡竹叶以及茉莉花水提取物配制而成,所以本发明具有口味独特的特点。本发明采用的制备方法工艺简便,生产成本低,适合工业化生产。此外,这些天然草本植物的有效成分有机结合,使本品具有多种功效成分融入产品中,通过相互配合,协同作用,加速脂代谢、防止氧化、最终排除脂毒。从而达到降低血脂、提高免疫力、清热消毒的作用。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
一种苦荞麦饮料,每100份饮料由以下重量份的原料组成:苦荞麦6份-12份,莲子芯0.5份-2份,淡竹叶0.1份-0.5份,茉莉花0.3份-1份,甜味剂5份-12份,酸味剂0.2-0.7份,余量为水。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖和麦芽糖醇,其中异麦芽酮糖4份-8份,麦芽糖醇1份-4份。酸味剂为柠檬酸和/或苹果酸按任意比例混合。
一种苦荞麦饮料的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
A:苦荞麦、茉莉花、莲子心及淡竹叶干燥后筛选、除杂,苦荞麦和茉莉花加热焙烤出香味为止;
B:将步骤A中的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶粉碎至20目;
C:将步骤A中的苦荞麦加水浸软化并碾压呈薄片状,然后加入90℃热水中浸提;加入淀粉酶对所得苦荞麦浸提液进行酶解,酶解温度为50~58℃,酶解时间为50~100min;提取苦荞麦浸提液,经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径为0.01~0.06的超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
D:将步骤B中所制的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶分别加入90℃以上热水中浸提,将所得浸提液经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径0.01~0.06超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
E:将步骤C和D中制得的苦荞麦提取澄清液、茉莉花提取澄清液、莲子芯提取澄清液及淡竹叶提取澄清液按苦荞麦饮料中的配方比例混合,加热至80℃按比例配入甜味剂和酸味剂;
F:将步骤E制得的混合液送入均质机均质,均质压力15Mpa~25Mpa;
G:将步骤F制得的混合液135℃瞬时灭菌,经无菌灌装、封口;或85℃热灌装、封口,然后控制温度至121℃经20min灭菌,制得苦荞麦饮料。
需要说明的是,步骤G中灌装采用的容器为PET塑料瓶或易拉罐。
实施例2
一种苦荞麦饮料,每100份饮料由以下重量份的原料组成:苦荞麦8份-10份,莲子芯1份-1.5份,淡竹叶0.2份-0.3份,茉莉花0.4份-0.8份,甜味剂7份-9份,酸味剂0.3-0.5份,余量为水。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖和麦芽糖醇,其中异麦芽酮糖5份-6份,麦芽糖醇2份-3份。酸味剂为柠檬酸和/或苹果酸按任意比例混合。
一种苦荞麦饮料的制备方法与实施例1中的制备方法一致。
实施例3
一种苦荞麦饮料,每100份饮料由以下重量份的原料组成:苦荞麦9份,莲子芯1.3份,淡竹叶0.3份,茉莉花0.7份,甜味剂8.5份,酸味剂0.4份,余量为水。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖和麦芽糖醇,其中异麦芽酮糖6份,麦芽糖醇2.5份。酸味剂为柠檬酸和/或苹果酸按任意比例混合。
一种苦荞麦饮料的制备方法与实施例1中的制备方法一致。
Claims (9)
1.一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:每100份饮料由以下重量份的原料组成:苦荞麦6份-12份,莲子芯0.5份-2份,淡竹叶0.1份-0.5份,茉莉花0.3份-1份,甜味剂5份-12份,酸味剂0.2-0.7份,余量为水。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖4份-8份,麦芽糖醇1份-4份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述苦荞麦8份-10份,莲子芯1份-1.5份,淡竹叶0.2份-0.3份,茉莉花0.4份-0.8份,甜味剂7份-9份,酸味剂0.3-0.5份,余量为水。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖5份-6份,麦芽糖醇2份-3份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述苦荞麦9份,莲子芯1.3份,淡竹叶0.3份,茉莉花0.7份,甜味剂8.5份,酸味剂0.4份,余量为水。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述甜味剂为异麦芽酮糖6份,麦芽糖醇2.5份。
7.如权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述酸味剂为柠檬酸和/或苹果酸按任意比例混合。
8.一种苦荞麦饮料的制法备方法,具体步骤如下:
A:苦荞麦、茉莉花、莲子心及淡竹叶干燥后筛选、除杂,苦荞麦和茉莉花加热焙烤出香味为止;
B:将步骤A中的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶粉碎至20目;
C:将步骤A中的苦荞麦加水浸软化并碾压呈薄片状,然后加入90℃热水 中浸提;加入淀粉酶对所得苦荞麦浸提液进行酶解,酶解温度为50~58℃,酶解时间为50~100min;提取苦荞麦浸提液,经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径为0.01~0.06的超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
D:将步骤B中所制的茉莉花、莲子芯及淡竹叶分别加入90℃以上热水中浸提,将所得浸提液经粗过滤200目,澄清,提取澄清的上清液用膜孔径0.01~0.06超滤膜过滤,过滤温度20~50℃;
E:将步骤C和D中制得的苦荞麦提取澄清液、茉莉花提取澄清液、莲子芯提取澄清液及淡竹叶提取澄清液按权利要求1-6中的任意一项苦荞麦饮料配方比例混合,加热至80℃按比例配入甜味剂和酸味剂;
F:将步骤E制得的混合液送入均质机均质,均质压力15Mpa~25Mpa;
G:将步骤F制得的混合液135℃瞬时灭菌,经无菌灌装、封口;或85℃热灌装、封口,然后控制温度至121℃经20min灭菌,制得苦荞麦饮料。
9.如权利要求8所述的一种苦荞麦饮料,其特征在于:所述步骤G中灌装采用的容器为PET塑料瓶或易拉罐。
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CN108651788A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 康师傅饮品控股有限公司 | 苦荞饮料及其制备方法 |
CN109393105A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-01 | 庄宸 | 一种茉莉花饮料及其制备方法 |
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