CN109548570A - A kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548570A CN109548570A CN201710873035.XA CN201710873035A CN109548570A CN 109548570 A CN109548570 A CN 109548570A CN 201710873035 A CN201710873035 A CN 201710873035A CN 109548570 A CN109548570 A CN 109548570A
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- planting
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- water chestnut
- greenhouse
- harvest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation methods.It turns over rake to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil the following steps are included: A, site preparation and fertilization, and carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, and fertilization type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；B, Pregermination and seedling breeding is impregnated 9-11 hours with 500 times of carbendazim solutions before sowing and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out, C, transplant planting carry out transplant planting in greenhouse;D, field management, after field planting carry out surface watering, field planting survive after increase irrigation amount, Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing, since the later period to harvest top dressing 4-5 times, E, harvesting.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, not only it is suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, and ensure that the quality of final products, the water chestnut sugar content after harvesting is high, and full of nutrition, quality is improved significantly, and increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of booth vegetable cultural method, specifically a kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method belongs to agriculture
Technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technique
Water chestnut is Cyperaceae Eleocharis shallow water perennial root perennial herb, often makees annual crop cultivation, makees vegetable with bulb
Vegetable edible is used, its nutritive value or relatively high, water chestnut can not only eat raw but also can prepared food, a kind of good fruit can also be regarded
It eats, in drought each province, cultivation is universal, and especially the beach Zhenjiang Jin Jiang water surface etc. growth and plantation；Tradition
On, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River generallys use outdoor cultivation, thus leads to water chestnut low output, in addition, its cultural method is also less suitable
When so that quality is not fine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the water chestnut greenhouse cultivation methods that a kind of yield is high and quality is good.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization turns over rake to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, and carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently
In soil, fertilising
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；
B, Pregermination and seedling breeding
It is impregnated 9-11 hours before sowing with 500 times of carbendazim solutions and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out,
C, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out in greenhouse, male water chestnut carefully that cladode fasciation is very thin is rejected before field planting, and field planting has ball
The rice shoot of stem makes bulb bury middle 7-8 centimetres of depth；When being colonized the axillary seedling without bulb, first stock is buried together, is inserted into soil
In, deep 13-15 centimetres；
D, field management
Surface watering is carried out after field planting, field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, and Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing,
To harvest top dressing 4-5 times since the later period,
E, it harvests
After bulb is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Dose is thousand grams/acre of the corn stover 600-650 that rots in the step A, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 3000-3500, multiple
Thousand grams/acre of Hefei 20-30.
Planting density is the cave 3000-3500/mu in the step C.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, due to being put forward for the first time new land treatment systems means when plantation and having selected reasonable
Thus fertilizer provides reliable guarantee for its growth, determine in addition, reasonable seedling treatment means carry out transplanting in greenhouse in addition
It plants and reasonably harvests means, so that it is not only suitble to the growth in multiple seasons, and ensure that the quality of final products,
Water chestnut sugar content after harvesting is high, and full of nutrition, quality is improved significantly, and increases economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；Dose be rot 600,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 3000 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 20,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer；
B, Pregermination and seedling breeding
It is impregnated 9 hours before sowing with 500 times of carbendazim solutions and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out,
C, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out in greenhouse, male water chestnut carefully that cladode fasciation is very thin is rejected before field planting, and field planting has ball
The rice shoot of stem, make bulb bury in 7 centimetres of depths；When being colonized the axillary seedling without bulb, first stock is buried together, is inserted into soil
In, it is 13 centimetres deep；Planting density is 3000 caves/mu；
D, field management
Surface watering is carried out after field planting, field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, and Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing,
To harvest top dressing 4 times since the later period,
E, it harvests
After bulb is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Embodiment two:
The water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；Dose be rot 620,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 3200 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 25,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer.
B, Pregermination and seedling breeding
It is impregnated 10 hours before sowing with 500 times of carbendazim solutions and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out,
C, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out in greenhouse, male water chestnut carefully that cladode fasciation is very thin is rejected before field planting, and field planting has ball
The rice shoot of stem, make bulb bury in 7 centimetres of depths；When being colonized the axillary seedling without bulb, first stock is buried together, is inserted into soil
In, it is 14 centimetres deep；Planting density is 3300 caves/mu；
D, field management
Surface watering is carried out after field planting, field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, and Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing,
To harvest top dressing 4 times since the later period,
E, it harvests
After bulb is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Embodiment three:
The water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type be rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, dose be rot 650,000 grams/acre of corn stover, 3500 kilograms of chicken manure/
Mu, 30,000 grams/acre of compound fertilizer.
B, Pregermination and seedling breeding
It is impregnated 11 hours before sowing with 500 times of carbendazim solutions and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out,
C, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out in greenhouse, male water chestnut carefully that cladode fasciation is very thin is rejected before field planting, and field planting has ball
The rice shoot of stem, make bulb bury in 8 centimetres of depths；When being colonized the axillary seedling without bulb, first stock is buried together, is inserted into soil
In, it is 15 centimetres deep；Planting density is 3500 caves/mu；
D, field management
Surface watering is carried out after field planting, field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, and Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing,
To harvest top dressing 5 times since the later period,
E, it harvests
After bulb is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation and fertilization
Rake is turned over to the deep ploughing of cultivation soil, carrying out fertilising to soil during turning over rake is dissolved into fertilizer sufficiently in soil, applies fertilizer
Type is rot corn stover, chicken manure, compound fertilizer；
B, Pregermination and seedling breeding
It is impregnated 9-11 hours before sowing with 500 times of carbendazim solutions and carries out killing germ；Pregermination and seedling breeding is after planting carried out,
C, transplant planting
Transplant planting is carried out in greenhouse, male water chestnut carefully that cladode fasciation is very thin is rejected before field planting, and field planting has ball
The rice shoot of stem makes bulb bury middle 7-8 centimetres of depth；When being colonized the axillary seedling without bulb, first stock is buried together, is inserted into soil
In, deep 13-15 centimetres；
D, field management
Surface watering is carried out after field planting, field planting increases irrigation amount after surviving, and Later growth gradually reduces irrigation amount and carries out top dressing,
To harvest top dressing 4-5 times since the later period,
E, it harvests
After bulb is mature, it can start to harvest, harvesting first three days start to keep soil dry, and when harvest harvests according to growth conditions
?.
2. water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: dose is rotten in the step A
Thousand grams/acre of corn stover 600-650, thousand grams/acre of chicken manure 3000-3500, thousand grams/acre of compound fertilizer 20-30.
3. water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: planting density is in the step C
The cave 3000-3500/mu.
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| CN201710873035.XA CN109548570A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method |
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| CN201710873035.XA CN109548570A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of water chestnut greenhouse cultivation method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960139A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Water chestnut cultivation method |
| CN103270930A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 扬州大学 | Vegetable paddy-upland rotation cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN106233996A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Early red pepper, Oryza sativa L., Corm Eleocharitis crop rotation organic cultivation method |
| CN106258384A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 曹正祥 | A kind of cultural method of Corm Eleocharitis |
| CN106258423A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Fructus Solani melongenae, Oryza sativa L., Semen Viciae fabae, Corm Eleocharitis crop rotation organic cultivation method |
| CN106386300A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and Chinese water chestnut |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710873035.XA patent/CN109548570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960139A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Water chestnut cultivation method |
| CN103270930A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 扬州大学 | Vegetable paddy-upland rotation cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN106258384A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 曹正祥 | A kind of cultural method of Corm Eleocharitis |
| CN106233996A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Early red pepper, Oryza sativa L., Corm Eleocharitis crop rotation organic cultivation method |
| CN106258423A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Fructus Solani melongenae, Oryza sativa L., Semen Viciae fabae, Corm Eleocharitis crop rotation organic cultivation method |
| CN106386300A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and Chinese water chestnut |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 严群等: "马蹄无公害高产栽培技术 ", 《河北农业科技》 * |
| 中国农业科学院蔬菜研究所: "《中国蔬菜栽培学》", 30 August 1987, 农业出版社 * |
| 何圣米等: "大棚蔬菜―荸荠水旱轮作高效种植模式的应用 ", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 何圣米等: "早春大棚茄子―荸荠高效栽培 ", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 周传珠等: "早春大棚豇豆与荸荠的轮作栽培 ", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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