CN109496649A - A kind of shaddock implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of shaddock implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496649A CN109496649A CN201811401098.6A CN201811401098A CN109496649A CN 109496649 A CN109496649 A CN 109496649A CN 201811401098 A CN201811401098 A CN 201811401098A CN 109496649 A CN109496649 A CN 109496649A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shaddock implantation methods, including to fruit tree spray pharmacy, fruit tree is applied rapeseed cake, to fruit tree pruning spray, fruit tree girdling is protected flower, to fruit tree pruning and the steady fruit of spray, to fruit tree insect prevention, promote moisture in the soil to fruit tree, the drought resisting and to fruit tree spray fruit retention of pouring water fruit tree；It is by carrying out reasonable technical treatment to the annual each growth phase of fruit tree, it is rationally controlled in fertilising, beta pruning, spray, deinsectization, the links such as pour water, it can guarantee that the fruit tree amount of blooming is big, fruiting amount is more, pest and disease damage is few, yield is high, fruit quality is high, solve that existing shaddock planting technology yield is big, inferior disadvantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of shaddock.
Background method
Existing shaddock implantation methods more fall behind, and lack the implantation methods of systematic science, so that the overall quality of shaddock
It is poor, low output.
Summary of the invention
Shaddock implantation methods of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) it is sprayed tree crown mixed liquor for the first time in the annual garden 10-17 Quan in December, the tree crown mixed liquor is by crystal stone
200 grams of sulphur mixture plus 15 kilograms of water are made；
2) in 10 days -2 months annual December, 1.5 kilogram/plant of rapeseed cake, and every 60 mu of installations insecticidal lamp one are applied；
3) in annual 1-March 15 March, second of full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% hexythiazox missible oil 5-
7 milliliters+crystal lime polysulfies half wrap 200 grams+low 15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of biuret urea and are made or the medicament is endangered medicine by mite
3 milliliters of liquid+15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of low biuret urea is made, and hangs Yellow sticky trap 25-27/mu, liftoff 1 meter high；
4) it in the annual 16-3 month in March 31, sets disk and spreads cultivated fertilising, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/plant；
5) it wipes out spray surrounding nutrient branch before bud is open in annual 1-April 10 April, remove bearing basal shoot
After the vertical branch and overstocked branch that close on, and full garden third time spraying medicament, the medicament by 10% imidacloprid wp can 7.5 grams of wet-milling+
The red 33 grams+water of potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution 15 of high energy that 30% oxygen afforests 20 milliliters+microelement >=10% of copper is public
Mist spray tree shroud blade tow sides are made after jin mixing；
6) exist to 30 bud/strain grapefruits below against the raw thick branch on spray in 11-20 days annual April
It is enclosed from bud 60cm or more girdling 1~3 and protects flower；
7) start to control summer shoot with slight girdling, spray natural medicament and the steady fruit of foliar fertilizer in annual 1-May 8 May,
Citrange anvil shaddock treelet is enclosed on having colored interim skeleton branch or major branch base portion with Girding cutter ring barking 0.5-1, width is
/ 10th of trunk diameter, major branch and interim branch girdling one circle to medium tree vigo(u)r；
8) in annual 9-16 in May, tetra- spraying medicaments of Quan Yuan, the medicament by 10 milliliters of chlopyrifos+big it is 25 grams raw+
Red 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of potassium foliage fertilizer are made；
9) bearing-age tree, treelet control crown top summer shoot, the overstocked pumping tip spread fertilizer over the fields little tree in 17-31 days annual May
0.1 kilogram of urea；
10) it in annual 1-June 20 June, is made with big raw 25 gram of+99.1% green 15 kilograms of 100 grams+water of clever missible oil
Medicament spray disease pest tree；
11) it in annual 20-July 10 June, sets disk and spreads and plough fertilising covering and promote moisture in the soil, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/
Strain；
12) in annual strong fruit in -18 days on the 11st July, touch the treetop tip, spray foliar fertilizer, and spray by microelement >=
The medicament of red 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of the potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution brakings of 10% high energy, and the interim branch of girdling strengthens fruit,
Except the tip；
13) in 25-31 days annual July, put early autumn growth, and every time every plant of trench digging deep irrigation, full pour water 100 kilograms to resist
Drought；
14) it is said in annual 1 day-August of August 15, depending on insect pest situation insect prevention anti-fruit-cracking, anti-leaf miner；Treelet is when germinateing 3-5cm
Spraying medicament, the medicament by 1.8% 6 milliliters+microelement >=10% of avermectin emulsion the red dedicated leaf of potassium citrus of high energy
15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of leaven bag solution is made；
15) at annual 1 day-September of September 20th, anti-autumn reddish yellow spider, full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% azoles
10 milliliters of mite ester suspended emulsion+big raw 15 kilograms of 25 grams+water is made；
16) at annual September 21-30 days, treelet or strong Wang Shu promote flower, turn round and draw vertical branch or the girdling temporarily thick circle of branch 1；
17) it in annual 1-October 15 October, is sprayed in December 16 to the fruit tree harvested during 15 days January next year
Medicament is spilt, the medicament is made of 1 gram of+50 kg of water of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis；Fruit tree spray to being harvested in mid or late Febuary next year
Medicament is spilt, the medicament is packed by 1 gram of red potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis+microelement >=10% high energy
15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of solution is made；While Winter hardness of erasing, and wipe out the overstocked branch of tree crown；
18) in annual October 16 -- December 30, to applying fruit trees with fertilizer is hung, every plant is applied 2 kilograms of rapeseed cake；
19) in annual December 1 -- it 10, to late variety or the fresh-keeping plant of medium variety fruiting tree, sprays by 1 gram
Medicament made of 33 milliliters of+25% Prochloraz missible oil of+50 kg of water of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Shaddock implantation methods of the present invention are being applied by carrying out reasonable method processing to the annual each growth phase of fruit tree
Fertilizer, beta pruning, spray, deinsectization, the links such as pour water rationally are controlled, and can guarantee that the fruit tree amount of blooming is big, fruiting amount is more, sick
Insect pest is few, yield is high, fruit quality is high, solves that existing shaddock implantation methods yield is big, inferior disadvantage.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
The present embodiment shaddock implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
1) it is sprayed tree crown mixed liquor for the first time in the annual garden 10-17 Quan in December, the tree crown mixed liquor is by crystal stone
200 grams of sulphur mixture plus 15 kilograms of water are made；
2) in 10 days -2 months annual December, 1.5 kilogram/plant of rapeseed cake, and every 60 mu of installations insecticidal lamp one are applied；
3) in annual 1-March 15 March, second of full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% hexythiazox missible oil 5-
7 milliliters+crystal lime polysulfies half wrap 200 grams+low 15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of biuret urea and are made or the medicament is endangered medicine by mite
3 milliliters of liquid+15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of low biuret urea is made, and hangs Yellow sticky trap 25-27/mu, liftoff 1 meter high；
4) it in the annual 16-3 month in March 31, sets disk and spreads cultivated fertilising, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/plant；
5) it wipes out spray surrounding nutrient branch before bud is open in annual 1-April 10 April, remove bearing basal shoot
After the vertical branch and overstocked branch that close on, and full garden third time spraying medicament, the medicament by 10% imidacloprid wp can 7.5 grams of wet-milling+
The red 33 grams+water of potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution 15 of high energy that 30% oxygen afforests 20 milliliters+microelement >=10% of copper is public
Mist spray tree shroud blade tow sides are made after jin mixing；
6) exist to 30 bud/strain grapefruits below against the raw thick branch on spray in 11-20 days annual April
It is enclosed from bud 60cm or more girdling 1~3 and protects flower；
7) start to control summer shoot with slight girdling, spray natural medicament and the steady fruit of foliar fertilizer in annual 1-May 8 May,
Citrange anvil shaddock treelet is enclosed on having colored interim skeleton branch or major branch base portion with Girding cutter ring barking 0.5-1, width is
/ 10th of trunk diameter, major branch and interim branch girdling one circle to medium tree vigo(u)r；
8) in annual 9-16 in May, tetra- spraying medicaments of Quan Yuan, the medicament by 10 milliliters of chlopyrifos+big it is 25 grams raw+
Red 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of potassium foliage fertilizer are made；
9) bearing-age tree, treelet control crown top summer shoot, the overstocked pumping tip spread fertilizer over the fields little tree in 17-31 days annual May
0.1 kilogram of urea；
10) it in annual 1-June 20 June, is made with big raw 25 gram of+99.1% green 15 kilograms of 100 grams+water of clever missible oil
Medicament spray disease pest tree；
11) it in annual 20-July 10 June, sets disk and spreads and plough fertilising covering and promote moisture in the soil, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/
Strain；
12) in annual strong fruit in -18 days on the 11st July, touch the treetop tip, spray foliar fertilizer, and spray by microelement >=
The medicament of red 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of the potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution brakings of 10% high energy, and the interim branch of girdling strengthens fruit,
Except the tip；
13) in 25-31 days annual July, put early autumn growth, and every time every plant of trench digging deep irrigation, full pour water 100 kilograms to resist
Drought；
14) at annual 1 day-August of August 15th, depending on insect pest situation insect prevention anti-fruit-cracking, anti-leaf miner；Treelet is when germinateing 3-5cm
Spraying medicament, the medicament by 1.8% 6 milliliters+microelement >=10% of avermectin emulsion the red dedicated leaf of potassium citrus of high energy
15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of leaven bag solution is made；
15) at annual 1 day-September of September 20th, anti-autumn reddish yellow spider, full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% azoles
10 milliliters of mite ester suspended emulsion+big raw 15 kilograms of 25 grams+water is made；
16) at annual September 21-30 days, treelet or strong Wang Shu promote flower, turn round and draw vertical branch or the girdling temporarily thick circle of branch 1；
17) it in annual 1-October 15 October, is sprayed in December 16 to the fruit tree harvested during 15 days January next year
Medicament is spilt, the medicament is made of 1 gram of+50 kg of water of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis；Fruit tree spray to being harvested in mid or late Febuary next year
Medicament is spilt, the medicament is packed by 1 gram of red potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis+microelement >=10% high energy
15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of solution is made；While Winter hardness of erasing, and wipe out the overstocked branch of tree crown；
18) in annual October 16 -- December 30, to applying fruit trees with fertilizer is hung, every plant is applied 2 kilograms of rapeseed cake；
19) in annual December 1 -- it 10, to late variety or the fresh-keeping plant of medium variety fruiting tree, sprays by 1 gram
Medicament made of 33 milliliters of+25% Prochloraz missible oil of+50 kg of water of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis.
The present embodiment shaddock implantation methods, by carrying out reasonable method processing to the annual each growth phase of fruit tree,
Fertilising, beta pruning, spray, deinsectization, the links such as pour water rationally are controlled, can guarantee the fruit tree amount of blooming is big, fruiting amount is more,
Pest and disease damage is few, yield is high, fruit quality is high, solves that existing shaddock implantation methods yield is big, inferior disadvantage.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are only to illustrate method scheme of the invention rather than limit, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, and the commonsense method personnel of this field should be appreciated that can be to side of the invention
Method scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the method for the present invention scheme, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of shaddock implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it is sprayed tree crown mixed liquor for the first time in the annual garden 10-17 Quan in December, the tree crown mixed liquor is closed by crystal stone sulphur
200 grams of agent plus 15 kilograms of water are made；
(2) in 10 days -2 months annual December, 1.5 kilogram/plant of rapeseed cake, and every 60 mu of installations insecticidal lamp one are applied；
(3) in annual 1-March 15 March, second of full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% hexythiazox missible oil 5-7 milli
Liter+crystal lime polysulfies half wrap 200 grams+low 15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of biuret urea and are made or the medicament is endangered medical fluid 3 by mite
Milliliter+low 15 kilograms of 1.5 liang+water of biuret urea is made, and hangs Yellow sticky trap 25-27/mu, liftoff 1 meter high；
(4) it in the annual 16-3 month in March 31, sets disk and spreads cultivated fertilising, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/plant；
(5) in annual 1-April 10 April, before bud is open, spray surrounding nutrient branch is wiped out, bearing basal shoot is removed and faces
After close vertical branch and overstocked branch, and full garden third time spraying medicament, the medicament by 10% imidacloprid wp can 7.5 grams of wet-milling+
The red 33 grams+water of potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution 15 of high energy that 30% oxygen afforests 20 milliliters+microelement >=10% of copper is public
Mist spray tree shroud blade tow sides are made after jin mixing；
(6) in 11-20 days annual April to 30 bud/strain grapefruits below, against the raw thick branch on spray from flower
The circle of flower bud 60cm or more girdling 1~3 protects flower；
(7) start to control summer shoot with slight girdling, spray natural medicament and the steady fruit of foliar fertilizer in annual 1-May 8 May, it is right
Citrange anvil shaddock treelet is enclosed on having colored interim skeleton branch or major branch base portion with Girding cutter ring barking 0.5-1, and width is tree
/ 10th of dry diameter, major branch and interim branch girdling one circle to medium tree vigo(u)r；
(8) in annual 9-16 in May, tetra- spraying medicaments of Quan Yuan, the medicament is by 10 milliliters of chlopyrifos+big 25 grams raw+red
15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of potassium foliage fertilizer is made；
(9) 0.1 is spread fertilizer over the fields to little tree to bearing-age tree, treelet control crown top summer shoot, the overstocked pumping tip in 17-31 days annual May
Kilogram urea；
(10) in annual 1-June 20 June, made from big raw 25 gram of+99.1% green clever 15 kilograms of 100 grams+water of missible oil
Medicament sprays disease pest tree；
(11) it in annual 20-July 10 June, sets disk and spreads cultivated fertilising covering rush moisture in the soil, dose is 0.6~0.8 kilogram/plant；
(12) in annual strong fruit in -18 days on the 11st July, the treetop tip is touched, sprays foliar fertilizer, and spray by microelement >=10%
The medicament of red 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of the potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution brakings of high energy, and the interim branch of girdling strengthens fruit, removes the tip；
(13) in 25-31 days annual July, put early autumn growth, and every time every plant of trench digging deep irrigation, satisfy and pour water 100 kilograms with drought resisting；
(14) at annual 1 day-August of August 15th, depending on insect pest situation insect prevention anti-fruit-cracking, anti-leaf miner；Treelet is sprayed when germinateing 3-5cm
Mist medicament, the medicament by 1.8% 6 milliliters+microelement >=10% of avermectin emulsion the red dedicated blade face of potassium citrus of high energy
Fertile 15 kilograms of 33 grams+water of bag solution are made；
(15) at annual 1 day-September of September 20th, anti-autumn reddish yellow spider, full garden spraying medicament, the medicament is by 5% azoles mite
10 milliliters of ester suspended emulsion+big raw 15 kilograms of 25 grams+water is made；
(16) at annual September 21-30 days, treelet or strong Wang Shu promote flower, turn round and draw vertical branch or the girdling temporarily thick circle of branch 1；
In annual 1-October 15 October, medicament is sprayed in December 16 to the fruit tree harvested during 15 days January next year,
The medicament is made of 1 gram of+50 kg of water of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis；Medicament is sprayed to the fruit tree harvested in mid or late Febuary next year,
The medicament is by 1 gram 33 grams of red potassium citrus special foliar fertilizer bag solution of 2,4-D butyl ester pulvis+microelement >=10% high energy
15 kilograms of+water are made；While Winter hardness of erasing, and wipe out the overstocked branch of tree crown；
(17) in annual October 16 -- December 30, to applying fruit trees with fertilizer is hung, every plant is applied 2 kilograms of rapeseed cake；
(18) in annual December 1 -- it 10, to late variety or the fresh-keeping plant of medium variety fruiting tree, sprays by 1 gram 2,
Medicament made of 33 milliliters of+25% Prochloraz missible oil of+50 kg of water of 4-D butyl ester pulvis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811401098.6A CN109496649A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of shaddock implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811401098.6A CN109496649A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of shaddock implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109496649A true CN109496649A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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ID=65749738
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811401098.6A Pending CN109496649A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of shaddock implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754279A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-02-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for preventing pomelo cracking |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028098A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 朱代荣 | Citrus planting technology |
| CN107371980A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of lemon |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811401098.6A patent/CN109496649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028098A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 朱代荣 | Citrus planting technology |
| CN107371980A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of lemon |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754279A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-02-07 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for preventing pomelo cracking |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |
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