CN106613630A - Cultivation method for cherry trees - Google Patents
Cultivation method for cherry trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613630A CN106613630A CN201610984324.2A CN201610984324A CN106613630A CN 106613630 A CN106613630 A CN 106613630A CN 201610984324 A CN201610984324 A CN 201610984324A CN 106613630 A CN106613630 A CN 106613630A
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- transplanting
- seedling
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- field
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for fruit, in particular to a method for the cultivation method for cherry trees, which comprises the following steps: transplanting field selection and pre-treatment; a treatment for transplant seedling; transplanting and field planting; post-transplant management. The cultivation method for cherry trees have the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in method, perfect in management, timely in supplementary fertilizer and topdressing. A large number of biogas manure and organic manure which rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is used, therefore have the advantages of higher fertilizer which can improve the survival rate of young trees. The cultivation method has the advantages of fruit yield, good quality, green environmental protection and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of fruit, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of cherry tree.
Background technology
Cherry is the Chinese of A Xi roller cherries.Tropical America West Indies Caribbean is originated in, because
This is called malpighia glabra.It is adapted in abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, the proper temperature torrid zone and subtropical zone growth, with richness
It is well-known containing vitamin C, it is universally acknowledged " king of natural VC " and " life fruit ".Fruit can be eaten as fruit
With bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, nutrition is especially enriched.Fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamin
And the mineral trace element such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, the especially comparision contents of iron are high, stop with anti-anemia action, expelling wind and eliminating dampness, inducing astrigency
Bitterly, it is beauty treatment the effects such as in appearance, deep to be liked by consumers in general.
The cherry fruit puberty is very short generally 30-50 days.Fruit Development Process be divided into first time Growth spurt, the stone phase,
Second Growth spurt.Fruit size depends primarily on the fruit development degree of first time Growth spurt during harvesting.Second expanding stage is determined
Determine single fruit weight and fruit quality.Wanting fruit must as early as possible supplement enough nutrients and do in fruit first time Growth spurt greatly
Good fruit thinning, adjusts tree body load.Wanting quality better must increase K Amounts and supplement in right amount micro in calcium, boron, zinc etc.
Element reduces nitrogen fertilizer amount.In management in cherry tree cultivation and afterwards, part orchard worker's extensive management, cultural method are unreasonable
Deng causing the treelet survival rate of cherry relatively low, yield and of low quality；In addition chemical fertilizer is adopted in a large number, not only increase cost, and
And go back welding, polluted underground water.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of treelet survival rate height, rational management, fruit
Yield is big, quality is good and the cultural method of low cost and environmental protection cherry tree.
A kind of cultural method of cherry tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) transplant ground to select and early stage process：Select soil it is fertile, thickness, draining be convenient, leeward sandy loam soil on the sunny side
Block is used as transplanting ground；15 days before transplanting, cow dung is applied by every square meter to field, then 25-30cm is ploughed deeply to field, treat 12 days
3 days before transplanting afterwards, loose stool water is poured by every square meter 7-8kg to field；
(2) transplanted seedling is processed：Select the seedling of annual robust plant no disease and pests harm above as transplanted seedling, before transplanting, use
Sterilized scissors cuts off the dead twigs and withered leaves on seedling, and clip coats Wound protective agent；The soil around related seedling is needed during lifting
Take out together；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant the previous day and spacing in the rows 3.5-3.8m pressed on field, line-spacing 4.5-4.8m beats depth 100-120cm,
Length and width is all the planting pit of 50-55cm, fertilizer is then applied in planting pit and is then covering last layer field soil, fertilizer
20cm is less than with field soil thickness；During transplanting, will incline with native seedling and be put in planting pit, earthing mound around nursery stock will be surrounded
Mound, then gently on mention and be then compacted, then pour water；
（4）Management after transplanting：In 30 days after transplanting, a natural pond fertilizer is applied to nursery stock per 8-10 days, it is every in 3 months afterwards
Applied a natural pond fertilizer every 20-25 days, apply farm manure once every half a year after the 5th month, while month ploughing one per 3-4
Secondary, depth is 20cm.
Further, the loose stool water in the step (1) is people and animals' liquid dung of water content 70-75%.
Further, in the step (2) Wound protective agent by 1 part of alcohol, the uniform mixing system of 2 parts of tung oil, 1 part of edible vegetable oil
.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and well-managed, supplementary fertilizer topdresses in time, and
A large amount of using the fertile and organic farm manure in natural pond rich in N P and K, fertilizer fertility is high, not only causes treelet survival rate high, fruit yield
Greatly, quality is good, and greening and environmental protection, low cost.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of treelet survival rate is high, rational management, fruit yield is big, quality is good and also into
The cultural method of this low and environmentally friendly cherry tree.
A kind of cultural method of cherry tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) transplant ground to select and early stage process：Select soil it is fertile, thickness, draining be convenient, leeward sandy loam soil on the sunny side
Block is used as transplanting ground；15 days before transplanting, cow dung is applied by every square meter to field, then 25-30cm is ploughed deeply to field, treat 12 days
3 days before transplanting afterwards, loose stool water is poured by every square meter 7-8kg to field；
(2) transplanted seedling is processed：Select the seedling of annual robust plant no disease and pests harm above as transplanted seedling, before transplanting, use
Sterilized scissors cuts off the dead twigs and withered leaves on seedling, and clip coats Wound protective agent；The soil around related seedling is needed during lifting
Take out together；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant the previous day and spacing in the rows 3.5-3.8m pressed on field, line-spacing 4.5-4.8m beats depth 100-120cm,
Length and width is all the planting pit of 50-55cm, fertilizer is then applied in planting pit and is then covering last layer field soil, fertilizer
20cm is less than with field soil thickness；During transplanting, will incline with native seedling and be put in planting pit, earthing mound around nursery stock will be surrounded
Mound, then gently on mention and be then compacted, then pour water；
（4）Management after transplanting：In 30 days after transplanting, a natural pond fertilizer is applied to nursery stock per 8-10 days, it is every in 3 months afterwards
Applied a natural pond fertilizer every 20-25 days, apply farm manure once every half a year after the 5th month, while month ploughing one per 3-4
Secondary, depth is 20cm.
Further, the loose stool water in the step (1) is people and animals' liquid dung of water content 70-75%.
Further, in the step (2) Wound protective agent by 1 part of alcohol, the uniform mixing system of 2 parts of tung oil, 1 part of edible vegetable oil
.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：The cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and well-managed, supplementary fertilizer topdresses in time, and
A large amount of using the fertile and organic farm manure in natural pond rich in N P and K, fertilizer fertility is high, not only causes treelet survival rate high, fruit yield
Greatly, quality is good, and greening and environmental protection, low cost.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of cherry tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) transplant ground to select and early stage process：Select soil it is fertile, thickness, draining be convenient, leeward sandy loam soil on the sunny side
Block is used as transplanting ground；15 days before transplanting, cow dung is applied by every square meter to field, then 25-30cm is ploughed deeply to field, treat 12 days
3 days before transplanting afterwards, loose stool water is poured by every square meter 7-8kg to field；
(2) transplanted seedling is processed：Select the seedling of annual robust plant no disease and pests harm above as transplanted seedling, before transplanting, use
Sterilized scissors cuts off the dead twigs and withered leaves on seedling, and clip coats Wound protective agent；The soil around related seedling is needed during lifting
Take out together；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant the previous day and spacing in the rows 3.5-3.8m pressed on field, line-spacing 4.5-4.8m beats depth 100-120cm,
Length and width is all the planting pit of 50-55cm, fertilizer is then applied in planting pit and is then covering last layer field soil, fertilizer
20cm is less than with field soil thickness；During transplanting, will incline with native seedling and be put in planting pit, earthing mound around nursery stock will be surrounded
Mound, then gently on mention and be then compacted, then pour water；
（4）Management after transplanting：In 30 days after transplanting, a natural pond fertilizer is applied to nursery stock per 8-10 days, it is every in 3 months afterwards
Applied a natural pond fertilizer every 20-25 days, apply farm manure once every half a year after the 5th month, while month ploughing one per 3-4
Secondary, depth is 20cm.
2. the cultural method of a kind of cherry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Loose stool in the step (1)
Water is people and animals' liquid dung of water content 70-75%.
3. the cultural method of a kind of cherry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wound is protected in the step (2)
By 1 part of alcohol, 2 parts of tung oil, 1 part of edible vegetable oil are uniformly mixed to prepare for shield agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984324.2A CN106613630A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Cultivation method for cherry trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984324.2A CN106613630A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Cultivation method for cherry trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613630A true CN106613630A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58805872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984324.2A Pending CN106613630A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Cultivation method for cherry trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106613630A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278409A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 白智勇 | Downgrade detoxification large cherry building well and cover the growing and cultivation technology for planting cherry seedling breeding |
| CN107853057A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江里光农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of being capable of Ti Gao Rhesus monkey peach yield Rhesus monkey peach implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115721A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of cherries |
| CN104381080A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 蒋君军 | Cherry cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610984324.2A patent/CN106613630A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115721A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-10-29 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of cherries |
| CN104381080A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 蒋君军 | Cherry cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 浙江省人民政府农村工作办公室组编: "《浙江农事手册》", 31 March 2000, 北京：中国农业科技出版社 * |
| 王田利: "大樱桃建园技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 赵改荣等: "《樱桃精细管理十二个月》", 30 April 2009, 北京：中国农业科技出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278409A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 白智勇 | Downgrade detoxification large cherry building well and cover the growing and cultivation technology for planting cherry seedling breeding |
| CN107278409B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-06-05 | 白智勇 | Planting and cultivating technology for building garden and interplanting cherry seedlings for dwarf virus-free large cherry |
| CN107853057A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江里光农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of being capable of Ti Gao Rhesus monkey peach yield Rhesus monkey peach implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |
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