CN110235760A - Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor - Google Patents
Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235760A CN110235760A CN201910672529.0A CN201910672529A CN110235760A CN 110235760 A CN110235760 A CN 110235760A CN 201910672529 A CN201910672529 A CN 201910672529A CN 110235760 A CN110235760 A CN 110235760A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant factor
- tomatoes
- cultivation method
- tomato
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor, the tomato is irradiated during cultivation with LED lamplight group, and the LED lamplight group includes feux rouges and blue light, and the intensity of illumination of feux rouges and blue light ratio is 1:1.Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, remarkably promotes tomato plant strain growth, and the method for the embodiment of the present invention handles lower fresh weight and dry weight and increases 50.5% and 61.0% than control, seedling vigorous index and Net Photosynthetic Rate numerical value highest.In addition, tomato Blooming 3 days, the first inflorescence, which is beared fruit, is advanced by 7 days.And fruit soluble solids content highest, sugar-acid ratio are suitable for that Quality of Tomato Fruit is best.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of plant culture, and in particular to cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor.
Background technique
Tomato, i.e. tomato are that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, and body is 0.6-2 meters high, and entirety is raw viscous
Matter glandular hairs have overpowering odor, and stem easily lodges, leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, and inflorescence always obstructs 2-5 centimetres long, normal 3-7 flower,
Calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or close spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato
South America is originated in, north and south of China is cultivated extensively.The fruits nutrition of tomato is abundant, has flavour.It can eat raw, cook, adding
Work catsup, juice or whole fruit canning.
The problems such as there are soil continuous cropping obstacle, excessive applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer in tomato cultivation at present, it is thus caused sick
Insect pest is serious, the decline of tomato yield and quality reduce, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer are largely remained in fruit, caused to the safety of food
Huge harm.Tomato is heliophile, focus ring border it is more demanding.Due to weather and facility canopy film in facility cultivation
Etc. easily causing low light environment, it is unfavorable for the normal production of tomato, causes its growth restriction, yield decline, quality to reduce, especially
Autumn and winter be easy to cause fruit drop, fruit color uneven.In plant factor's cultivation mode, various environmental conditions are ok
Manual control is carried out, the various problems in tomato traditional cultivation have been effectively relieved.LED light source is plant in plant factor at present
The preferred light source of illumination can be designed that the light with different spatial distributions using the narrow band light that light emitting diode (LED) is issued,
The effective use in space in the luminous environment demand and artificial growth environmental pattern of plant growth and development is not only very well satisfied,
Plant growth metabolism can also be effectively controlled simultaneously, be that factory generates profit maximized key point.Therefore optimization plant work
The research of luminous environment control technique is critical issue urgently to be resolved in actual production at this stage in factory.
But it is suitble to the dedicated optical of tomato growth less according to parameter study in existing plant factor, it is unfavorable for plant work
The popularization that factory's metaplasia produces.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor, to solve tomato in the prior art
The unconspicuous problem of growth-promoting effect in plant factor.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor is provided, the tomato exists
It is irradiated during cultivation with LED lamplight group, the LED lamplight group includes feux rouges and blue light, and the light of feux rouges and blue light
It is 1:1 according to intensity ratio.
Further, cultivation method of tomatoes includes first carrying out nursery in the plant factor, is colonized later, in slow seedling
It is put into plant factor and is handled after a week.
Further, the nursery includes being seeded in the seed of tomato in the 50 hole hole trays equipped with seedling medium, every hole 1
Grain seed.
Further, the seedling medium includes peat and vermiculite, and the volume ratio of peat and vermiculite is 3:1.
Further, the field planting includes choosing consistent 3 leaf, 1 heart Seeding planting of growing way in nutrition after seed germination
In alms bowl, composite interstitial substance is housed in the nutritive cube.
Further, the composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and the body of turf, perlite and vermiculite
Product is than being 3:1:1.
Further, it is 24-28 DEG C that the environment set handled in the plant factor, which is day temperature, night temperature
Degree is 16-20 DEG C, and the photoperiod is set as 12hd-1。
Further, one time of nutrition liquid was poured every 4 days during being handled in plant factor.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that the embodiment of the present invention provides cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor,
Tomato plant strain growth is remarkably promoted, the method for the embodiment of the present invention handles lower fresh weight and dry weight and increases 50.5% He than control
61.0%, seedling vigorous index and Net Photosynthetic Rate numerical value highest.In addition, tomato Blooming 3 days, the first inflorescence, which is beared fruit, is advanced by 7
It.And fruit soluble solids content highest, sugar-acid ratio are suitable for that Quality of Tomato Fruit is best.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor, tomato LED light during cultivation
Light group is irradiated, and the LED lamplight group includes feux rouges and blue light, and the intensity of illumination of feux rouges and blue light ratio is 1:1.
Cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor provided in this embodiment, remarkably promotes tomato plant strain growth, and the present invention is implemented
The method of example handles lower fresh weight and dry weight and increases 50.5% and 61.0% than control, and seedling vigorous index and Net Photosynthetic Rate numerical value are most
It is high.In addition, tomato Blooming 3 days, the first inflorescence, which is beared fruit, is advanced by 7 days.And fruit soluble solids content highest, saccharic acid
Than being suitable for, Quality of Tomato Fruit is best.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of taking 1 technical solution of embodiment, cultivation method of tomatoes includes first being educated in the plant factor
Seedling is colonized later, is put into plant factor and is handled after a week in slow seedling.The nursery includes broadcasting the seed of tomato
Kind is in the 50 hole hole trays equipped with seedling medium, 1, every hole seed.The seedling medium includes peat and vermiculite, and peat
Volume ratio with vermiculite is 3:1.The field planting includes choosing consistent 3 leaf, 1 heart Seeding planting of growing way after seed germination and seeking
It supports in alms bowl, composite interstitial substance is housed in the nutritive cube.The composite interstitial substance includes turf, perlite and vermiculite, and turf, treasure
The volume ratio of Zhu Yan and vermiculite is 3:1:1.The environment set handled in the plant factor is that day temperature is 24-28
DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the photoperiod is set as 12hd-1.One was poured every 4 days during being handled in plant factor
Secondary nutrient solution.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor, it is characterised in that: the tomato is during cultivation with LED lamplight group
It is irradiated, the LED lamplight group includes feux rouges and blue light, and the intensity of illumination of feux rouges and blue light ratio is 1:1.
2. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including first carrying out nursery, later
It is colonized, is put into plant factor and is handled after a week in slow seedling.
3. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the nursery includes by tomato
Seed is seeded in the 50 hole hole trays equipped with seedling medium, 1, every hole seed.
4. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the seedling medium includes mud
Charcoal and vermiculite, and the volume ratio of peat and vermiculite is 3:1.
5. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the field planting includes going out to seed
After bud, consistent 3 leaf, 1 heart Seeding planting of growing way is chosen in nutritive cube, composite interstitial substance is housed in the nutritive cube.
6. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the composite interstitial substance includes grass
Charcoal, perlite and vermiculite, and the volume ratio of turf, perlite and vermiculite is 3:1:1.
7. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the plant factor
The environment set of reason is that day temperature is 24-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 16-20 DEG C, and the photoperiod is set as 12hd-1。
8. cultivation method of tomatoes in plant factor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: handled in plant factor
Period poured one time of nutrition liquid every 4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672529.0A CN110235760A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672529.0A CN110235760A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110235760A true CN110235760A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67893388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910672529.0A Pending CN110235760A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110235760A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| CN112840973A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving growth and development of tomatoes and fruit quality |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103222420A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 南京农业大学 | Small vegetable indoor cultivation technique based on LED energy saving light source |
| CN103644496A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED lamp panel system capable of promoting tomatoes to bloom on basis of solar energy |
| CN103672687A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED lamp boards capable of improving tomato photosynthesis based on solar energy |
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109169165A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of glasshouse tomato growing |
| CN109984024A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910672529.0A patent/CN110235760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181317A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-03 | 扬州瑞华环境与生物工程研究所有限公司 | Plug seedling substrate of tomatoes and preparation method |
| CN103222420A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 南京农业大学 | Small vegetable indoor cultivation technique based on LED energy saving light source |
| CN103644496A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED lamp panel system capable of promoting tomatoes to bloom on basis of solar energy |
| CN103672687A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | 大连智讯科技有限公司 | LED lamp boards capable of improving tomato photosynthesis based on solar energy |
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109169165A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of glasshouse tomato growing |
| CN109984024A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes based on light water coincidence |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈鹏涛: "弱光下补充红蓝光对番茄幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响", 《亚热带农业研究》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111011126B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111448905A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 上海市农业科学院 | Light-controlled tomato seedling method and illumination equipment |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
| CN112840973A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 山西农业大学 | Planting method for improving growth and development of tomatoes and fruit quality |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110235760A (en) | Cultivation method of tomatoes in a kind of plant factor | |
| CN102511259A (en) | Blueberry planting method | |
| CN103222420B (en) | Small vegetable indoor cultivation technique based on LED energy saving light source | |
| CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103535238A (en) | Planting method of yellow peach trees | |
| CN105594412A (en) | Cultivation method of edible chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN103609441B (en) | A kind of blueberry seedling-cultivating method | |
| WO2022142283A1 (en) | Method for full-artificial light cultivation of herbaceous spice plant | |
| CN102017864A (en) | Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN103563591A (en) | Fast growth technique of strawberry seedlings | |
| CN105009895A (en) | Cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN109287461B (en) | Tomato seedling cultivation method capable of remarkably improving early-stage yield | |
| CN105494017A (en) | Method for increasing cutting propagation coefficients by utilizing nursery stock lateral branches | |
| CN108738975A (en) | High altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method | |
| Maboko | Effect of plant density and harvesting frequency on yield components of hydroponically grown mustard spinach (Brassica juncea) | |
| Jat et al. | Hybrid seed production of bitter gourd is a remunerative venture | |
| Singh | Exploring R&D potential of Moringa for nutrition and healthcare | |
| Jovicich et al. | Reduced fertigation of soilless greenhouse peppers improves fruit yield and quality | |
| CN111972232A (en) | Double-harvest quinoa planting method | |
| CN111279896A (en) | Cutting propagation method for life fruit seedlings | |
| CN111226705A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN108605465A (en) | A method of Bermuda grass is cultivated using artificial light source | |
| CN101622933A (en) | White radish harvested in 40 days |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190917 |