CN109349024A - The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis - Google Patents
The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349024A CN109349024A CN201811142053.1A CN201811142053A CN109349024A CN 109349024 A CN109349024 A CN 109349024A CN 201811142053 A CN201811142053 A CN 201811142053A CN 109349024 A CN109349024 A CN 109349024A
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- seed
- radix codonopsis
- lip river
- river radix
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This programme discloses the implantation methods of the hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis of agricultural plantation technology field, selects the forest land of 1200~1500m of height above sea level, after site preparation of digging, applies farmyard manure by 2500~3500kg/ mus of amount；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；The biogas slurry immersion seed 20 that selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew are 70~100% using concentration~take out afterwards for 24 hours；The seed of processing is subjected to nursery on selected soil, transplanting height reaches the seedling of 7~10cm, and seedling replanting to ridge is on the ground.Lip river Radix Codonopsis is planted using this programme, compared with the prior art, the emergence rate of seed at least improves 40 percentage points, and the survival rate of seedling at least improves 20 percentage points, increases resource utilization as a result, saves planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis.
Background technique
Lip river Radix Codonopsis, that is, Lip river dragon Radix Codonopsis, also known as Lip river party is campanulaceae of the genus codonopsis, perennial, is the one of true county road ground
Kind was both pharmaceutically acceptable, also edible Ways of Special Agricultural Products, had preferable development prospect.Lip river Radix Codonopsis is the specialty in Guizhou Province, meat
Matter is fresh and tender, medical value is high, slightly sweet, and taste is greasy few, in good taste, is ideal herbal cuisine auxiliary material, has good market development prospect.
Since domestic and international market recent demand amount is big, predatoriness excavation causes Lip river Radix Codonopsis wild resource fewer and fewer, therefore, in order to full
The sufficient market demand, it is also more and more by the Lip river Radix Codonopsis of artificial cultivation at present, but the technology of the artificial cultivation for Lip river Radix Codonopsis
Immature, not system, using Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed seedling-raising during, 12~20h is laggard after mostly impregnating dry seeds using clear water
Row sowing, but seeding ratio after planting only has 25~30%, survival rate also only has 50~60%, therefore leads to seed
Wastage is big, is unfavorable for the efficient utilization of resource, also indirectly reduces plantation efficiency.To the professional farmer in this this field
Various adjustment have also been made, the adjustment etc. of adjustment, soaking time including water temperature, do not find significantly to improve or
Improve the prioritization scheme of emergence rate and survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis, to solve existing Lip river Radix Codonopsis Cultivating techniques
It is low to there is emergence rate, the low technical problem of seedling percent.
The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis in this programme, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land, basal dressing, ridging: the forest land of selection 1200~1500m of height above sea level, after site preparation of digging, by 2500~
3500kg/ mus of amount applies farmyard manure；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；
Step 2: seed selection, seed soaking: selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew are 70~100% using concentration
Biogas slurry impregnate seed 20~take out afterwards for 24 hours；
Step 3: nursery, transplanting: the seed of step 2 processing is carried out nursery, transplanting height on the soil of step 1
Reach the seedling of 7~10cm, the ridge of seedling replanting to step 1 is on the ground.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:
1, the forest land of 1200~1500m of height above sea level is selected to plant Lip river Radix Codonopsis in this programme, air is nice and cool in environment, and humidity is suitable
Preferably, soil is clean, and the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seedling after facilitating transplanting survives.
2, selected 1200~1500m's of height above sea level after using concentration to impregnate seed 20~for 24 hours for 70~100% biogas slurry
Nursery is carried out on soil, in the Altitude Regions, harmful miscellaneous bacteria in soil is few, very to the corrosiveness of the root of seed and seedling
It is small.Use concentration to impregnate seed 20~for 24 hours for 70~100% biogas slurry, the biogas slurry of the concentration can be the growth of seed in addition
The sufficient nutrient of offer, seed soaking 20~for 24 hours, enable to the moisture in seed to increase, and then make the water of its internal cell
Divide and increase, promotes its metabolism, due to using biogas slurry to impregnate, the organic fertilizer ingredient contained in biogas slurry is in seed metabolic process
It is continuous to absorb and conversion, so that the energy that seed obtains increases, and then the vitality of seed is improved, therefore improve going out for seed
Seedling rate can make the emergence rate of seed up to 70% or more using this programme.
3, in conjunction with the selection of the selection of land standard of this programme, basal dressing standard, the mode and nursery of soaking seed, the survival rate of seedling
Up to 80% or more.
To sum up, Lip river Radix Codonopsis is planted using this programme, compared with the prior art, the emergence rate of seed at least improves 40 hundred
Branch, the survival rate of seedling at least improve 20 percentage points, increase resource utilization as a result, save planting cost.And
And any inorganic fertilizer is not used in this programme, base manure is farmyard manure, and seed soaking uses biogas slurry, the i.e. fermented rear shape of organic substance
At the bright liquid of brown, containing all kinds of chloro acid, vitamin, protein, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc.,
Impregnate seed using biogas slurry, impregnate 20~for 24 hours after moisture content in seed increase, the metabolism of internal cell is also accelerated,
The organic nutrient in biogas slurry can be constantly absorbed and converted in the metabolic process, so that the energy that seed obtains increases, in turn
The vitality of seed is improved, therefore improves the emergence rate of seed；In the case where seedling is healthy and strong, then because it is grown on height above sea level 1200
The forest land of~1500m, thus close to the growth conditions of wild Lip river Radix Codonopsis, the medical value of the Lip river codonopsis pilosula of acquisition is obtained
To very big raising, and then improve economic value.
Further, concentration is selected to impregnate seed for 87% biogas slurry in step 2, soaking time is for 24 hours.The condition is impregnated
Seed, emergence rate highest.
Further, the nursery is carried out in the fall.The emergence rate of autumn nursery is higher compared to other seasons, at least reachable
To 78% or more.
Further, when the transplanting, the seedling dug is stored in the container for being protected from light, drying, transplanting on the day of same day lifting.It should
The scheme of optimization can be rotten to avoid the seedling smashing dug, and further improves the survival rate of seedling.
Further, after the transplanting, in spring next year in furrow seeding corn, every 50~60cm seeding corn 1~2
Strain.Seeding corn, in formal hot season, it is worn-out can to play the role of yin, and can increase income at this time after corn grows tall.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land, basal dressing, ridging: the forest land of selection 1200~1500m of height above sea level after site preparation of digging, is pressed
2500kg/ mus of amount applies farmyard manure；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；
Step 2: seed selection, seed soaking: selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the natural pond for the use of concentration being 70%
Liquid takes out after impregnating seed 20h；
Step 3: nursery, transplanting: the seed of step 2 processing is carried out nursery, transplanting height on the soil of step 1
Reach the seedling of 7~10cm, the ridge of seedling replanting to step 1 is on the ground；When transplanting, the seedling that has dug, which is stored in, to be protected from light, dries
Container, the lifting same day, the transplanting same day.
Embodiment 2: the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land, basal dressing, ridging: the forest land of selection 1200~1500m of height above sea level after site preparation of digging, is pressed
3000kg/ mus of amount applies farmyard manure；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；
Step 2: seed selection, seed soaking: selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the natural pond for the use of concentration being 100%
Liquid impregnates seed and takes out afterwards for 24 hours；
Step 3: nursery, transplanting: the seed of step 2 processing is carried out nursery, transplanting height on the soil of step 1
Reach the seedling of 7~10cm, on the ground, when transplanting, the seedling dug, which is stored in, to be protected from light, dries on the ridge of seedling replanting to step 1
Container, the lifting same day, the transplanting same day.
Embodiment 3: the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land, basal dressing, ridging: the forest land of selection 1200~1500m of height above sea level after site preparation of digging, is pressed
3500kg/ mus of amount applies farmyard manure；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；
Step 2: seed selection, seed soaking: selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the natural pond for the use of concentration being 87%
Liquid impregnates seed and takes out afterwards for 24 hours；
Step 3: nursery, transplanting: the seed of step 2 processing is carried out nursery, transplanting height on the soil of step 1
Reach the seedling of 7~10cm, on the ground, when transplanting, the seedling dug, which is stored in, to be protected from light, dries on the ridge of seedling replanting to step 1
Container, the lifting same day, the transplanting same day.
Site preparation of digging refers to 30~40cm of forest land deep ploughing；Seed is selected from the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed of September harvesting.
The biogas slurry of various concentration is that example is blent by volume using the biogas slurry of clear water and original content.
Seedling raise period is selected in September and carries out nursery.
After transplanting, in spring next year in furrow seeding corn, 1~2 plant of every 50~60cm seeding corn.Seeding corn,
The formal hot season after corn grows tall can play the role of negative worn-out at this time.
Organic detritus and waste liquid after biogas fermentation are referred to as biogas fermentation residues, it is by solid and liquid two
It is grouped as.The centre of methane-generating pit is liquid (middle and upper part is clear liquid, and lower half is suspension), commonly referred to as biogas slurry, original content natural pond
Liquid refers to takes out the biogas slurry without blending from methane-generating pit, the biogas slurry that concentration is 100%.
Improve the compliance test result of seeding ratio and seedling percent:
Above three groups of embodiments, every Zu Shesange group, with 100 seed-tests, the seed after immersion is educated for each group
After seedling 25 days, emergence rate is observed, is transplanted after the seedling length to 7~10cm of every group, transplanting is observed each small after two months
The seedling percent of group.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
By 1 data of table it is found that according to being compared the case where each group in three groups of embodiments, each group in embodiment 3
Emergence rate and survival rate it is all higher than other groups, but all in all, the emergence rate of 3 groups of embodiments of the present invention program reaches
To 75% or more, survival rate reaches 80% or more.Therefore, seeding ratio and children can effectively be improved by the present invention program
Shoot survival percent.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: selection of land, basal dressing, ridging: the forest land of selection 1200~1500m of height above sea level, after site preparation of digging, by 2500~
3500kg/ mus of amount applies farmyard manure；Ridging makes 25~30cm of row spacing；
Step 2: seed selection, seed soaking: selection maturation and completely the Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed without mildew, the natural pond for the use of concentration being 70~100%
Liquid immersion seed 20~take out afterwards for 24 hours；
Step 3: nursery, transplanting: the seed of step 2 processing being carried out nursery on the soil of step 1, transplanting height reaches 7
The seedling of~10cm, the ridge of seedling replanting to step 1 is on the ground.
2. the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem according to claim 1 Lip river Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that: selected in step 2 dense
Degree impregnates seed for 87% biogas slurry, and soaking time is for 24 hours.
3. the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem according to claim 2 Lip river Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that: described in carrying out in the fall
Nursery.
4. the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem according to claim 3 Lip river Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that: when the transplanting, dig
The seedling risen is stored in the container for being protected from light, drying, transplanting on the day of same day lifting.
5. the implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem according to claim 4 Lip river Radix Codonopsis, it is characterised in that: after the transplanting, in
Spring next year seeding corn in furrow, 1~2 plant of every 50~60cm seeding corn.It is worn-out can to play the role of yin, and receipts can be increased
Enter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811142053.1A CN109349024A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN201811142053.1A CN109349024A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN201811142053.1A Pending CN109349024A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | The implantation methods of hayashishita ecosystem Lip river Radix Codonopsis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887117A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-06 | 青海圣航农牧科技开发有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method |
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| CN108353751A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
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| CN107568003A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107667810A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111887117A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-06 | 青海圣航农牧科技开发有限公司 | Codonopsis pilosula planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |