CN105248232A - Honeysuckle seedling raising method - Google Patents
Honeysuckle seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248232A CN105248232A CN201510805755.3A CN201510805755A CN105248232A CN 105248232 A CN105248232 A CN 105248232A CN 201510805755 A CN201510805755 A CN 201510805755A CN 105248232 A CN105248232 A CN 105248232A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeysuckle
- days
- seed
- base manure
- sandy soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a honeysuckle seedling raising method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of seed collecting; storing, wherein fruits are placed for 10-20 days after being picked and then dried in the shade, fruit peel, fruit pulp and impurities are removed, and seeds are stored with river sand for 50-60 days after being dried in the shade; base fertilizer preparing, wherein rice straw, corn stalks, branches and leaves obtained by pruning honeysuckles, peanut stems and leaves and rape stalks are burned to obtain ash, and the ash serves as base fertilizer; land selecting and land preparing; ridging, wherein ridging is performed in prepared land, and then the land is covered with a layer of sandy soil containing the base fertilizer; sowing, wherein the seeds stored with the river sand are evenly sown on ridge faces, and then a layer of the sandy soil containing the base fertilizer is sprinkled on the surfaces of the seeds; fertilizing, wherein 20-25 days after sowing is performed, fertilizing is performed for one time every other 8-10 days, and transplanting can be performed when honeysuckle seedlings grow 4-5 cm higher than the ground. By means of the honeysuckle seedling raising method, the emergence rate of the honeysuckle seeds can reach 98 percent, and the survival rate of the honeysuckle seedlings can reach 97-99 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Honeysuckle is the plant of Caprifoliaceae Lonicera, bar-shaped in bud, slightly bending; Brown or the taupe brown of surface red, lip is similar to bizet, back rough zone hair, has effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating, is mainly used in carbuncle and swells furunculosis, larynx numbness, erysipelas, toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, warm disease heating etc. in the traditional Chinese medical science.There is stronger antibacterial action, in vitro to various bacteria, as typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli etc. all have inhibitory action in various degree.
Honeysuckle happiness warm and moist, sun-drenched weather.The mode mainly two kinds of existing plantation honeysuckle: cuttage mode and harvesting method, wherein cuttage mode digs transplantation of seedlings in spring.The method step that current honeysuckle nursery often adopts is: the ripening fruits gathering honeysuckle, obtains seed; Seed is mixed in moist fine sand and is placed in ventilating and cooling place collection; Next year sows the seed in spring.First play furrow during sowing, secondly on furrow face, sprinkle one deck fertilizer, and then cover last layer sandy soil; Finally sow, the seed uniform broadcasting after being stored by river sand is on furrow face.But emergence rate and the survival rate of the honeysuckle obtained like this are low, after sowing 60 days emergence rates, usually only have 50% ~ 70%, until when transplanting, the survival rate of honeysuckle seedling also only has 60% ~ 80% usually.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method improving honeysuckle seeding ratio and seedling percent.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) collect seed: in the honeysuckle ripening fruits of late October to early November;
2) store: Fruit playback removes pericarp, pulp and impurity after putting and drying in the shade for 10 ~ 20 days, after seed dries in the shade, adopt river sand to store 50 ~ 60 days; Take out after expiring and be positioned over shady and cool ventilation drying place with freshness protection package sealing;
3) preparation of base manure: rice straw, maize straw, honeysuckle are obtained ashes after pruning the burning of the branches and leaves of gained, the cauline leaf of peanut and rape stalk, and described ashes are base manure;
4) selection of land, whole: select the sand that the soil is porous, basal dressing, ploughs deeply leveling;
5) sandy soil are taken, the obtained sandy soil containing base manure after being mixed by weight 3:1 with base manure by sandy soil;
6) play furrow: in whole good ground, play furrow, and furrow face soil is played thin leveling, then cover the sandy soil containing base manure prepared by one deck step 5);
7) sow: by step 2) in the seed of river sand storage evenly sow on furrow face, then sprinkle the sandy soil containing base manure prepared by one deck step 5) in the surface of the seed;
8) apply fertilizer: step 7) sowing started fertilising after 20 ~ 25 days, every fertilising in 8 ~ 10 days once, can transplant when gold and silver flower seedling grows ground 4 ~ 5cm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is: the seedling growing process main distinction of the present invention and existing honeysuckle is that 1. Fruit playback obtains seed after putting 10 ~ 20 days again, makes not full ripe seed full maturity, improves seeding ratio; 2. honeysuckle seed river sand storage time is 50 ~ 60 days, takes out and be positioned over shady and cool ventilation drying place with freshness protection package sealing after expiring.Prove by organizing contrast experiment: honeysuckle seed river sand storage 50 ~ 60 days, can make seed fully complete a series of physiological ripening process, increases the somatomedin of seed, promotes seed development, promotes the emergence rate of seed more; 3. ashes are obtained as base manure using rice straw, maize straw, honeysuckle after pruning the burning of the branches and leaves of gained, the cauline leaf of peanut and rape stalk; After straw burning, containing abundant organic matter in ashes, can keep and increase the organic matter in soil on the one hand as base manure, strengthen the fertility of soil and the biologically active of soil, avoid the soil compaction that fertilizer special for organic or inorganic fertilizer cause; On the other hand, the pathogen of plant can be suppressed, improve the microbial environment in soil and physical arrangement, improve the immunity of honeysuckle seedling.4. on furrow face, cover the sandy soil of one deck containing base manure before sowing.Because containing nitrogen in base manure prepared by technical solution of the present invention, phosphorus, the elements such as potassium, base manure is mixed in sandy soil and uses as base manure, effect is similar to organic manure, containing a large amount of organic matters, the structure of soil can be improved after microbial action in sandy soil, make the more loose softness of soil, and then soil is ventilative good, and be conducive to soil water-retaining, the ability of fertilizer conservation, be beneficial to the root growth and development of honeysuckle seedling, compared to directly sprinkling one deck chemical fertilizer on furrow face, in base manure, nutrient is more complete, although fertilizer efficiency is slower relative to chemical fertilizer, but to the effect milder of seed, seed can be avoided to be burnt, thus promote the emergence rate of seed and the survival rate of seedling.In addition, self-control base manure also can be turned waste into wealth, and improves resource utilization, reduces the cost of Productive statistics.
Utilize scheme provided by the invention to make honeysuckle seedling absorb sufficient nutrient, strengthen the ability that honeysuckle seedling adapts to external environment change condition, improve the emergence rate of honeysuckle, and the honeysuckle seedling cultivated easily is survived.
Further, the method that described outdoor sand is hidden is: the method that described outdoor sand is hidden is: select hillside fields, dig the zanjon of a dark 25 ~ 35cm, seed is mixed 8 ~ 10 times of clean river sands, after fully mixing thoroughly, be laid in zanjon, straw mat in upper cover, cover the river sand that 15 ~ 20cm is thick again, finally on river sand, cost stalk, make stalk be built into ridge.River sand storage ambient requires sandy soil moistening and not ponding.Hillside fields is conducive to when larger rainwater weather, and the rainwater infiltrating soil can flow away along the gradient in time, can not be accumulated in soil for a long time, thus prevents seed to make moist germination or mildew, and is beneficial to the long storage time of seed.Utilize the natural humidity of soil to maintain the humidity of seed, avoid seed drying and can not germinate; Zanjon 25 ~ 35cm, can avoid the excessively shallow place causing having in rain penetration to soil seeds of ditch depth on the one hand as far as possible; On the other hand zanjon can not be too dark, is beneficial to and digs cutter, and be beneficial to later stage seed and take out from zanjon.Stalk is barricaded as ridge can make the rainwater fallen on stalk stay along ridge side, avoids rainwater directly toward the infiltration of zanjon place, makes the humidity of river sand storage ambient be unlikely to excessive even ponding.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
Honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) collect seed: in the honeysuckle ripening fruits of late October to early November;
2) store: after Fruit playback is put and dried in the shade for 10 days, remove pericarp, pulp and impurity, after seed dries in the shade, select hillside fields, dig the zanjon of a dark 25 ~ 35cm, seed is mixed 10 times of clean river sands, after fully mixing thoroughly, be laid in zanjon, straw mat in upper cover, cover the river sand that 15 ~ 20cm is thick again, finally on river sand, cost stalk, make stalk be built into ridge; Store taking-up after expiring afterwards for 55 days and be positioned over shady and cool ventilation drying place with freshness protection package sealing;
3) preparation of base manure: rice straw, maize straw, honeysuckle are obtained ashes after pruning the burning of the branches and leaves of gained, the cauline leaf of peanut and rape stalk, and ashes are base manure;
4) selection of land, whole: select the sand that the soil is porous, basal dressing, ploughs deeply leveling;
5) sandy soil are taken, the obtained sandy soil containing base manure after being mixed by weight 3:1 with base manure by sandy soil;
6) play furrow: in whole good ground, play furrow, and furrow face soil is played thin leveling, then cover the sandy soil containing base manure prepared by one deck step 5);
7) sow: by step 2) in the seed of river sand storage evenly sow on furrow face, then sprinkle the sandy soil containing base manure prepared by one deck step 5) in the surface of the seed;
8) apply fertilizer: step 7) starts fertilising after sowing 20 days, every fertilising in 8 days once, can transplant when gold and silver flower seedling grows ground 4 ~ 5cm.
Embodiment 2:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in step 2, Fruit returns rear placement and dries in the shade for 15 days, and seed mixes 8 times of clean rivers, the time that husky outdoor sand is hidden is 60 days; Fertilising is started, every fertilising in 9 days once after sowing 25 days in step 8.
Embodiment 3:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in step 2, Fruit returns rear placement and dries in the shade for 20 days, and seed mixes 9 times of clean river sands, the time that outdoor sand is hidden is 50 days; Fertilising is started, every fertilising in 10 days once after sowing 23 days in step 8.
Comparative example 1:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: delete step 3; In step 4, base manure is the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium; Delete step 5; In step 6, in whole good ground, play furrow when playing furrow, and furrow face soil is beaten carefully flatten; By step 2 in step 7) in the seed of river sand storage evenly sow on furrow face, then sprinkle one deck soil in the surface of the seed.
Comparative example 2:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: after Fruit returns in step 2, directly start river sand storage.
Comparative example 3:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in step 2, Fruit playback utilizes river sand to store after putting and drying in the shade for 10 days, and storage time is 45 days; Fertilising is started, every fertilising in 10 days once after sowing 15 days in step 8.
Comparative example 4:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: in step 2, Fruit playback utilizes river sand to store after putting and drying in the shade for 25 days, and storage time is 65 days; Fertilising is started, every fertilising in 6 days once after sowing 30 days in step 8.
Test:
Adopt the implantation methods of above-mentioned 3 groups of embodiments and 4 groups of comparative examples to plant 30 square meter honeysuckle seeds respectively, often kind of seedling raising manners plants 3 groups, all after 60 days, adds up situation of sprouting in sowing, sows 90 days and adds up honeysuckle seedling percent afterwards, the results are shown in Table 1:
Associated methods and table 1 data analysis:
With embodiment 1 ~ 3 in conjunction with the seedling-cultivating method of comparative example 1 and data, after showing to prune the burning of the branches and leaves of gained, the cauline leaf of peanut and rape stalk using rice straw, maize straw, honeysuckle, obtained ashes can keep and increase organic matter in soil as base manure, strengthen the fertility of soil and the biologically active of soil, improve the microbial environment in soil and physical arrangement, improve the emergence rate of honeysuckle seed and the survival rate of seedling.On furrow face, the sandy soil of one deck containing base manure are covered before sowing, the structure of soil can be improved after microbial action in the sandy soil of soil through containing base manure, make the more loose softness of soil, and then soil is ventilative good, and be conducive to the ability of soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, be beneficial to the root growth and development of honeysuckle seedling, compared to directly sprinkling one deck chemical fertilizer on furrow face, in base manure, nutrient is more complete, although fertilizer efficiency is slower relative to chemical fertilizer, but to the effect milder of seed, seed can be avoided to be burnt, thus promote the emergence rate of seed and the survival rate of seedling.
With embodiment 1 ~ 3 in conjunction with the seedling-cultivating method of comparative example 2 and data, show Fruit playback put dry in the shade after obtain seed again, not full ripe seed full maturity can be made, improve seeding ratio.
With embodiment 1 ~ 3 in conjunction with the seedling-cultivating method of comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 and data, show that honeysuckle seed river sand storage time is 50 ~ 60 days, take out after expiring and be also positioned over shady and cool ventilation drying place with freshness protection package sealing.Prove by organizing contrast experiment: honeysuckle seed river sand storage 50 ~ 60 days, can make seed fully complete a series of physiological ripening process, increases the somatomedin of seed, promotes seed development, promotes the emergence rate of seed more.
Conclusion: adopt the honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method that technical solution of the present invention provides, honeysuckle seeding ratio can reach 98 ~ 98%, honeysuckle seedling percent can reach 97 ~ 99%, significantly improves emergence rate and the survival rate of honeysuckle seed compared with prior art and comparative example.
Claims (2)
1. honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Collect seed: in the honeysuckle ripening fruits of late October to early November;
Storage: Fruit playback removes pericarp, pulp and impurity after putting and drying in the shade for 10 ~ 20 days, adopts river sand to store 50 ~ 60 days after seed dries in the shade; Take out after expiring and be positioned over shady and cool ventilation drying place with freshness protection package sealing;
The preparation of base manure: rice straw, maize straw, honeysuckle are obtained ashes after pruning the burning of the branches and leaves of gained, the cauline leaf of peanut and rape stalk, and described ashes are base manure;
Selection of land, whole: select the sand that the soil is porous, basal dressing, ploughs deeply leveling;
Take sandy soil, the obtained sandy soil containing base manure after being mixed by weight 3:1 with base manure by sandy soil;
Play furrow: in whole good ground, play furrow, and furrow face soil is played thin leveling, then cover the sandy soil containing base manure prepared by one deck step 5);
Sowing: by step 2) in seed evenly sow on furrow face, then in the surface of the seed sprinkle prepared by one deck step 5) containing the sandy soil of base manure;
Fertilising: step 7) sowing started fertilising after 20 ~ 25 days, every fertilising in 8 ~ 10 days once, can transplant when gold and silver flower seedling grows ground 4 ~ 5cm.
2. honeysuckle seedling-cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for described river sand storage is: select hillside fields, dig the zanjon of a dark 25 ~ 35cm, seed is mixed 8 ~ 10 times of clean river sands, after fully mixing thoroughly, be laid in zanjon, straw mat in upper cover, cover the river sand that 15 ~ 20cm is thick again, finally on river sand, cost stalk, make stalk be built into ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510805755.3A CN105248232B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Honeysuckle method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510805755.3A CN105248232B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Honeysuckle method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248232A true CN105248232A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248232B CN105248232B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=55088452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510805755.3A Active CN105248232B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Honeysuckle method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248232B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087481A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 涟源市永高种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN110583344A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 溆浦县龙盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Honeysuckle seedling culture method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391050A (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-03-28 | 山东鲁峰金银花有限公司 | Selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method thereof |
| CN103130532A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏居尚园林建设有限公司 | Preparation method of special base fertilizer for plant honeysuckle |
| CN104885724A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-09-09 | 杨文成 | High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510805755.3A patent/CN105248232B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391050A (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-03-28 | 山东鲁峰金银花有限公司 | Selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method thereof |
| CN103130532A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 江苏居尚园林建设有限公司 | Preparation method of special base fertilizer for plant honeysuckle |
| CN104885724A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-09-09 | 杨文成 | High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟庆杰, 王光全: "《金银花繁育方法与技术》", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 王晓明: "《金银花新品种栽培技术要点》", 《湖南科技报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087481A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 涟源市永高种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN110583344A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 溆浦县龙盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Honeysuckle seedling culture method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105248232B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103070001A (en) | Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality | |
| CN106376343A (en) | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus | |
| CN103503684A (en) | Method for planting transplanting type alfalfa | |
| CN103718810A (en) | Strigose hydrangea leaf asexual reproduction method | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN112673946B (en) | Method for brewing, heating and seedling raising of pod peppers in high and cold mountainous areas in south | |
| CN107333550B (en) | Marsdenia tenacissima seed seedling growing method | |
| CN113079964A (en) | Seedling raising and planting method of limonium aureum | |
| CN108476874A (en) | The implantation methods of cyperus and its cyperus of plantation | |
| CN107821050A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato leaves | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN105248232B (en) | Honeysuckle method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104584966B (en) | Triple cropping late rice ecological ditch transplanting cultivating method based on double cropping rice | |
| CN108781967A (en) | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods | |
| CN110915577B (en) | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method | |
| CN1799326A (en) | Method for introducing and afforesting radiate pine | |
| CN112314204A (en) | Layering breeding method of black tiger | |
| LU504614B1 (en) | Method for cultivating Zanthoxylum | |
| CN113796285B (en) | Acer maple leaf clematis seeding culture medium | |
| CN110692419B (en) | Method for replanting tea trees by using paddy field in mountainous area | |
| CN106922473B (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of zingiber officinale roscoe | |
| CN106665095A (en) | Rice potato rape triple cropping planting technique | |
| CN114503887A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for honey pumpkin | |
| CN115720820A (en) | Method for planting cannabis sativa in desertified land | |
| CN114258826A (en) | Pollution-free cultivation method of fritillary bulb |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190606 Address after: 511458 No. 3 106 Shuangshan Avenue, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGZHOU WANGLAOJI MAJOR HEALTH INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Address before: 564305 Zhou Jia Group, Yueyuan Village, Yushui Town, Wuchuan Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: WUCHUAN AUTONOMOUS LEYUAN HONEYSUCKLE PLANT FARM |