CN109336707A - A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109336707A CN109336707A CN201811347650.8A CN201811347650A CN109336707A CN 109336707 A CN109336707 A CN 109336707A CN 201811347650 A CN201811347650 A CN 201811347650A CN 109336707 A CN109336707 A CN 109336707A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- prevention
- vegetables
- dandelion
- zeins
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer more particularly to a kind of foliar fertilizers with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid；Raw material including following parts by weight: urea: 40~50 parts, magnesium sulfate: 10~18 parts, zinc sulfate: 5~12 parts, dandelion: 5~10 parts, alkyl glycosides: 3~6 parts, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70-80%: 1~5 part, zeins: 6~12 parts；In the use of the present invention, being directly sprayed on the blade face of vegetables, nutriment is made directly from Foliage Absorption, to shorten growth cycle；Simultaneously, the nutrition of plant can be enhanced and improve its own disease resistance, protecting film can be formed on vegetables blade face containing zeins in the present invention, prevent the attachment of aphid on vegetables, also contain dandelion simultaneously, the erosion of germ and pest to vegetables can be effectively prevented；The ingredient of anti-pathogen, pest of the invention is plant extracts, no pollution to the environment, more environmentally-friendly health, and also eliminate food safety hazards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer more particularly to a kind of foliar fertilizers with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid.
Background technique
Vegetable aphid is commonly called as aphid, belongs to homoptera pest, mainly with adult, nymph intensively in vegetable seedling, tender leaf, stem
With subaerial blade back, piercing and sucking juice.Occurred all year round, generally most fast in 29 DEG C of temperature or so breedings.The kind of aphid
There are many class, usually have it is green, yellow, black, dark brown it is they is not gathered on the bud, tender leaf or spray of plant, ceaselessly suck
Juice, killed plant branches and leaves, which turn to be yellow, to be deformed, and plant is wilted dead when serious.Since breeding amount is big, intensively cause harm, causes aggrieved
Vegetables seriously dry out and nutrition, form blade face shrinkage, jaundice, blade " collapsing " is caused when serious, can additionally be propagated
Virosis causes virosis, results in greater loss.
It is usually to be controlled by spraying insecticide, but effect is unobvious to the prevention and treatment of vegetable aphid, sprays excessive pesticide
The problem of drug resistance being caused to aphid, and will lead to vegetable pesticide residue.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, passes through spray
On the one hand the method for spilling blade face supplements vegetables foliar nutrition, the disease resistance of vegetables itself is improved, on the other hand by forming day
Aphid is isolated in right protecting film.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, the raw material including following parts by weight:
Urea: 40~50 parts, magnesium sulfate: 10~18 parts, zinc sulfate: 5~12 parts, dandelion: 5~10 parts, alkyl glycosides: 3~6
Part, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70-80%: 1~5 part, zeins: 6~12 parts.
It preferably, further include 1-3 parts of sodium alginate.
Preferably, a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, the raw material including following parts by weight: urea: 40~50
Part, magnesium sulfate: 10~18 parts, zinc sulfate: 5~12 parts, dandelion: 5~10 parts, alkyl glycosides: 3~6 parts, 1-3 parts of pectin, fruit
0.1-0.3 parts of glue enzyme.
It is a kind of to be prepared according to the following steps with the foliar fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable aphid:
A, by dandelion crushed after being dried 80-90 mesh, 8-10 times of water infusion 15-20min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product.
B, zeins is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70-80%, adds urea, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Zinc obtains B.
C, it is added in A after mixing surplus stock and is mixed again with B product, 3-4 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later, and
It mixes to obtain the final product.
The mixture that zeins is made of the protein that average molecular weight is 25000 ~ 45000, it is by peptide master
The hydrogen bond action of hydroxyl and imino group on chain forms alpha-helix body；There is bottom surface energy, there is unique film forming characteristics.In alcohol
In aqueous solution, at random ball of string structure, but at a kind of transparent, glossiness film after solvent evaporation, the film of formation is had
Adherency of the effect barrier vegetable aphid on vegetable plant strain, while promoting the absorption of other ingredients, aphid lies prone Pallas pit viper in vegetable plant
Surface, aphid, which is adhered to vegetable plant strain surface, but can not normally be sucked function, to thoroughly block the nutrition of aphid
Source.
Pectin and pectase can substitute zeins, and pectin makes other raw materials form a film together to be attached to vegetables table
Face is played the role of the absorption that will not influence vegetable plant to nutriment while obstructing aphid, is connect in vegetables maturescent
In the process, pectin substance thereon gradually can slowly degrade with the effect of pectase, to will not develop to the later period of vegetables
It impacts.
The present invention is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.
Compared with prior art, in the use of the present invention, being directly sprayed on the blade face of vegetables, keep nutrients upright
It connects from Foliage Absorption, absorbs faster, and then the fast-growth of vegetables can be effectively facilitated, shorten growth cycle, improve yield.
Meanwhile the nutrition of plant can be enhanced and improve its own disease resistance, it can be in vegetable containing zeins in the present invention
Dish leaf face forms protecting film, prevents the attachment of aphid on vegetables, while also containing dandelion, can effectively prevent germ and evil
Erosion of the worm to vegetables.The ingredient of anti-pathogen, pest of the invention is plant extracts, and no pollution to the environment is more environmentally-friendly
Health, and also eliminate food safety hazards.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, in conjunction with reality
Example is applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this
Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Below with reference to the embodiment technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but protection scope not by
This limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, including following raw material:
Urea: 40g, magnesium sulfate: 15g, zinc sulfate: 5g, dandelion: 8g, alkyl glycosides: 3g, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70%:
1ml, zeins: 6g.
It weighs the above raw material: being prepared according to the following steps:
A, by 80 mesh of dandelion crushed after being dried, 8 times of water infusion 15min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product.
B, zeins is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70%, adds urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, obtains
To B.
C, alkyl glycosides is added in A and is mixed again with B product, 3 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later, and mixed and be
?.
Embodiment 2
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, including following raw material:
Urea: 50g, magnesium sulfate: 18g, zinc sulfate: 10g, dandelion: 10g, alkyl glycosides: 6g, the second that volume fraction is 80%
Alcohol: 5ml, zeins: 12g, sodium alginate 1g.
It weighs the above raw material: being prepared according to the following steps:
A, by 90 mesh of dandelion crushed after being dried, 10 times of water infusion 20min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product.
B, zeins is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 80%, adds urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, obtains
To B.
C, alkyl glycosides and sodium alginate are added in A and are mixed again with B product, 4 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later,
And it mixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, including following raw material:
Urea: 45g, magnesium sulfate: 10g, zinc sulfate: 12g, dandelion: 5g, alkyl glycosides: 4g, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 80%:
3ml, zeins: 12g, pectin 2g, pectase 0.1g, sodium alginate 1g.
It weighs the above raw material: being prepared according to the following steps:
A, by 90 mesh of dandelion crushed after being dried, 10 times of water infusion 20min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product.
B, after mixing pectase and pectin and urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, B is obtained.
C, alkyl glycosides and sodium alginate are added in A and are mixed again with B product, 4 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later,
And it mixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, including following raw material:
Urea: 45g, magnesium sulfate: 10g, zinc sulfate: 12g, dandelion: 5g, alkyl glycosides: 4g, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 80%:
3ml, zeins: 12g, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 80%: 5ml, zeins: 12g, pectin 2g, pectase
0.1g, sodium alginate 1g.
It weighs the above raw material: being prepared according to the following steps:
A, by 90 mesh of dandelion crushed after being dried, 10 times of water infusion 20min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product.
B, zeins is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 80%, then by pectase and pectin and urea, sulphur
After sour magnesium, zinc sulfate mixing, B is obtained.
C, alkyl glycosides and sodium alginate are added in A and are mixed again with B product, 4 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later,
And it mixes to obtain the final product.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description done of the present invention, and it cannot be said that
A specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off
Under the premise of from the present invention, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
Urea: 40~50 parts, magnesium sulfate: 10~18 parts, zinc sulfate: 5~12 parts, dandelion: 5~10 parts, alkyl glycosides: 3~6
Part, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70-80%: 1~5 part, zeins: 6~12 parts.
2. a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include alginic acid
1-3 parts of sodium.
3. a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following weight
The raw material of part:
Urea: 40~50 parts, magnesium sulfate: 10~18 parts, zinc sulfate: 5~12 parts, dandelion: 5~10 parts, alkyl glycosides: 3~6
Part, 1-3 parts of pectin, 0.1-0.3 parts of pectase.
4. a kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: make in the steps below
It is standby:
A, by dandelion crushed after being dried 80-90 mesh, 8-10 times of water infusion 15-20min of gross weight is added later, obtains A product；
B, zeins is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70-80%, adds urea, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, obtains
To B；
C, it is added in A after mixing surplus stock and is mixed again with B product, 3-4 times of the water dilution of total weight is added later, and mix
To obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811347650.8A CN109336707A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811347650.8A CN109336707A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109336707A true CN109336707A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65314843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811347650.8A Pending CN109336707A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109336707A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599194A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-25 | 叶长东 | Insecticidal composition containing tea saponin |
| CN107912247A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN108203336A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 贵州恒丰源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Sedum.k.F insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN108605993A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏永和农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201811347650.8A patent/CN109336707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599194A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-25 | 叶长东 | Insecticidal composition containing tea saponin |
| CN108605993A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏永和农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest |
| CN108203336A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 贵州恒丰源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Sedum.k.F insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN107912247A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天泰农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 严奉伟等: "《水果深加工技术与工艺配方 第1版》", 31 May 2001, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 刘彦国: "《稀特蔬菜健康食谱 第1版》", 31 January 2006, 军事谊文出版社 * |
| 段久芳: "《天然高分子材料 第1版》", 31 March 2016, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |