CN106008012A - Nutrient spray with pest-resistant function on fruit trees in mountainous areas and preparation method of nutrient spray - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrient spray with a pest-resistant function on fruit trees in mountainous areas and a preparation method of the nutrient spray. The nutrient spray is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: potassium molybdate, sodium selenite, zinc powder, boric acid, calcium bicarbonate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, naphthalene acetic acid, oligosaccharide, monopotassium phosphate, pyrethrum straw, mulberry leaves, wormwood, honeysuckle flowers, plantain herbs, garlic powder, camphor powder, peat soil, zymocyte blocks and a proper amount of water. A high-pressure spray gun is used for applying fertilizer to leaves of the fruit trees on mountains according to nutrient requirements of the fruit trees, the efficiency is improved, the nutrient spray has a remarkable use effect, nutrients required by fruits and vegetables in normal growth are provided, the utilization rate of micro elements is also increased, the pest resistance is also improved, labor time is reduced, pesticide residues in fruits are reduced, and the nutrient spray is healthy and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of nutrition spray of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to nutrition spray of a kind of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Endophyte of plant refers to that those move in inside the various tissue of health plant and organ at the certain phase of its life cycle or whole stage, the most do not cause the microorganism of the obvious disease of plant, endophyte is Ecological concepts, with plant cooperated evolution, establish harmonious united relation, on the one hand, endophyte can pass through own metabolism product or by means of signal conduction, plant be produced impact.

The main mechanism of action of endophyte anti-insect activity is that fungus produces saccharide, terpenoid, alkaloid, flavonoid, phenols, aminoacid, agglutinin, agglutinoid, protease inhibitor, alpha-amylase inhibitor, chitinase, lipoxidase, tryptophan deshydroxy enzyme, Anionic Peroxidase and mycotoxin in host plant body.Alkaloid can be by changing insect intestinal epithelial cell permeability of the membrane, cause its digestive system function stop and dead, some endogenetic fungus then plays a role by preventing some insect such as aphid, leafhopper and beetle etc. that plant is invaded food, endophyte of plant can produce a large amount of hydrolase, such as chitinase and glucanase, protection effect can be reached with the cell wall of degrading plant pathogenic fungi or other virulence factors such as toxin etc..

Some rhizosphere colonization endogenetic bacteria can produce to be bitten ferrum element and pathogenic bacteria and competes ferrum element, and plant unaffected.Endophyte also can produce auxin class material, promotes plant growing, thus promotes the host plant absorption to nutrients such as N, P, K.Many studies have shown that, infect the plant of endophyte, than the plant being uninfected by endophyte, there is the higher ability coerced such as drought-resistant, saline and alkaline.Endophyte of plant can induce plant to produce inducible system resistance, it is considered that its resistance is relevant with the raising of protective plant protecting agent level and aldehydes matter accumulation.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to improve the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of booth vegetable, develops the nutrition spray of a kind of vegetable, has the prevention effect of certain pest and disease damage simultaneously, reduces the pesticide residues of agricultural product, realizes particular by following method:

A kind of nutrition spray of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: potassium molybdate 6 ~ 9, sodium selenite 2 ~ 5, zinc powder 2 ~ 4, boric acid 5 ~ 8, calcium bicarbonate 3 ~ 6, copper sulphate pentahydrate 1 ~ 3, naphthalene acetic acid 0.02 ~ 0.05, oligosaccharide 1 ~ 2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 ~ 12, Pyrethrum straw 30 ~ 45, Folium Mori 10 ~ 14, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 ~ 20, Flos Lonicerae 8 ~ 12, Herba Plantaginis 7 ~ 12, Bulbus Allii powder 15 ~ 20, camphor powder 6 ~ 10, peat soil 6 ~ 10, fermentation truffle 7 ~ 10 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 4 ~ 6 of mixed weight (part)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 2 ~ 4、Eucalyptus leaves 1 ~ 3、Beet tops 2 ~ 5、Sargassum 6 ~ 10、Folium Capsici 2 ~ 5、Cortex ulmi pumilae 10 ~ 15、Rye grass 3 ~ 6、Cotton leaf 1 ~ 4 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 6 ~ 10，Put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaks after flowing water rinses and kill surface miscellaneous bacteria，Homogenate it is milled to after kaliumphosphate buffer rinses，Rice straw is first carried out ammoniated treatment，Soak and wash after softening，As skeleton，Mixing large malt sacchariferous liquid 10 ~ 15、Agar powder 2 ~ 3、Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 2、Semen Maydis powder 40 ~ 50、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5 ~ 10、0.3% ammonium sulfate 2 ~ 4 and water 60 ~ 80，Heated and boiled continues 20 ~ 25min to gelatinizing to 110 ~ 120 DEG C，It is cast in while hot on aforementioned straw，Straw surface it is fitted in as culture matrix after cooling，Finally aforementioned homogenate is uniformly sprayed at stromal surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of the nutrition spray of a kind of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixing Pyrethrum straw, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Plantaginis, Bulbus Allii powder and camphor powder, add the water of 6 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 1.5 ~ 2h, it is then centrifuged for separating solid-liquid two parts, residue mixing peat soil high temperature is dried, is ground into powder, then blended liquid polymorphic segment, add water modulation pulping by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, import fermentation tank；

(2) it is inoculated in the fermentation tank described in (1) after fermentation truffle cutting, is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation, discharged fermentation liquid every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ultrasonic cell-break process, obtaining supernatant after Li Xin, residue is refunded fermentation tank dilute, in keeping tank, fermentation forward is carried out；

(3) first boric acid is dissolved in dissolving tank in the water of 20 ~ 30 times of weight portions, heating and thermal insulation 65 ~ 75 DEG C also stirs, being sequentially added into potassium molybdate, sodium selenite and other residual components, be blended into the supernatant described in (2) after being completely dissolved, 20 ~ 30min is rocked in vibration.

Choose the suitable plant comprising endophyte before this, carried out surface disinfection process, prevent the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria, then pulping is ground, release endophytic bacterium, spreads upon on the siccative of preparation in advance, best suits the growth demand of endophyte by adjusting humidity, pH value and temperature conditions, to reach the purpose of endophyte expanding propagation, base material is pulverized after growing mycelium by band, for organic fermentation, the material that metabolism produces, spraying for booth vegetable after dissolving, effect is notable.

Here it should be noted that, endophyte belongs to the breeding of plant endogenesis length, living environment and condition in external environment control the bad metabolism very likely making microorganism and carry out to different products, here the substrate used by expanding propagation is added colloidality material, the growth characteristics of environment in simulating plant as far as possible, be conducive to microbial profile uniform, fermentation is carried out to favourable product, the most ingenious straw utilizing ammonification after-tack, sparse structure provides the skeleton of substrate, top layer is coated with has spread the substrate adding sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, not only considerably increase surface area, it is more beneficial for its random distribution in liquid environment, it is difficult to loose, microorganism is depended on having, avoid into irregular scattered state, carry out with overall fermentation pattern, in hgher efficiency, active and the purebred retentivity of microorganism will be outstanding.

The present invention have chosen several plant tissue containing endophyte of plant, has rye grass, research to find that its endophyte contained can suppress loxostege sticticalis respectively, and its fungus composition infected can reduce Argentina's trunk insect pest；There is cotton leaf, cotton leaf has now found that the endophyte up to more than 13 kind useful to plant；Having Celastrus angulatus root and straw, the endogenetic fungus kind contained has more than 50 kinds；Other also Sargassum, eucalyptus leaves, beet tops, leaf of Semen Maydis etc..The Nature Journal of 1981 just has been pointed out, and endophyte can make elm not endangered by beetle, and same endophyte microorganism the most once found in beech plant.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: invent the nutritional need according to fruit tree, the mode using high-pressure spray gun carries out foliage dressing to the fruit tree on high mountain, heighten efficiency, the using effect of nutrient is notable simultaneously, not only provides the nutritional requirement of fruit and vegerable normal growth, and the utilization rate of trace element also increases, the ability of insect pest is strengthened, reduce manual time, the residual of less fruit Pesticides, health environment-friendly.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of nutrition spray of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): potassium molybdate 8, sodium selenite 4, zinc powder 3, boric acid 7, calcium bicarbonate 5, copper sulphate pentahydrate 2, naphthalene acetic acid 0.03, oligosaccharide 1, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12, Pyrethrum straw 40, Folium Mori 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 18, Flos Lonicerae 9, Herba Plantaginis 10, Bulbus Allii powder 17, camphor powder 8, peat soil 7, fermentation truffle 8 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 5 of mixed weight (Kg)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 3、Eucalyptus leaves 1、Beet tops 3、Sargassum 8、Folium Capsici 4、Cortex ulmi pumilae 12、Rye grass 5、Cotton leaf 2 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 9，Put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaks after flowing water rinses and kill surface miscellaneous bacteria，Homogenate it is milled to after kaliumphosphate buffer rinses，Rice straw is first carried out ammoniated treatment，Soak and wash after softening，As skeleton，Mixing large malt sacchariferous liquid 12、Agar powder 2、Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1、Semen Maydis powder 45、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 7、0.3% ammonium sulfate 3 and water 75，Heated and boiled continues 20 ~ 25min to gelatinizing to 110 ~ 120 DEG C，It is cast in while hot on aforementioned straw，Straw surface it is fitted in as culture matrix after cooling，Finally aforementioned homogenate is uniformly sprayed at stromal surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of the nutrition spray of a kind of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixing Pyrethrum straw, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Plantaginis, Bulbus Allii powder and camphor powder, add the water of 6 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 1.5 ~ 2h, it is then centrifuged for separating solid-liquid two parts, residue mixing peat soil high temperature is dried, is ground into powder, then blended liquid polymorphic segment, add water modulation pulping by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, import fermentation tank；

(2) it is inoculated in the fermentation tank described in (1) after fermentation truffle cutting, is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation, discharged fermentation liquid every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ultrasonic cell-break process, obtaining supernatant after Li Xin, residue is refunded fermentation tank dilute, in keeping tank, fermentation forward is carried out；

(3) first boric acid is dissolved in dissolving tank in the water of 20 ~ 30 times of weight portions, heating and thermal insulation 65 ~ 75 DEG C also stirs, being sequentially added into potassium molybdate, sodium selenite and other residual components, be blended into the supernatant described in (2) after being completely dissolved, 20 ~ 30min is rocked in vibration.

The nutrition spray using a kind of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect of the present invention sprays liquid fertilizer for Apples In Mountainous Area resin face, dilute 200 ~ 250 times, uniformly it is sprayed on the blade of apple tree, set up matched group contrast effect simultaneously, prove: nutritional solution of the present invention can improve the resistance of Fructus Mali pumilae, pest and disease damage significantly reduces, and the pesticide residues in fruit reduce, and improves quality and the market competitiveness.

Claims (2)

1. the nutrition spray of a mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: potassium molybdate 6 ~ 9, sodium selenite 2 ~ 5, zinc powder 2 ~ 4, boric acid 5 ~ 8, calcium bicarbonate 3 ~ 6, copper sulphate pentahydrate 1 ~ 3, naphthalene acetic acid 0.02 ~ 0.05, oligosaccharide 1 ~ 2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 ~ 12, Pyrethrum straw 30 ~ 45, Folium Mori 10 ~ 14, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 ~ 20, Flos Lonicerae 8 ~ 12, Herba Plantaginis 7 ~ 12, Bulbus Allii powder 15 ~ 20, camphor powder 6 ~ 10, peat soil 6 ~ 10, fermentation truffle 7 ~ 10 and appropriate water；

nullDescribed fermentation truffle is the Celastrus angulatus root 4 ~ 6 of mixed weight (part)、Leaf of Semen Maydis 2 ~ 4、Eucalyptus leaves 1 ~ 3、Beet tops 2 ~ 5、Sargassum 6 ~ 10、Folium Capsici 2 ~ 5、Cortex ulmi pumilae 10 ~ 15、Rye grass 3 ~ 6、Cotton leaf 1 ~ 4 and Fagus sinensis Oliv. bark 6 ~ 10，Put into the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2 ~ 3% soaks after flowing water rinses and kill surface miscellaneous bacteria，Homogenate it is milled to after kaliumphosphate buffer rinses，Rice straw is first carried out ammoniated treatment，Soak and wash after softening，As skeleton，Mixing large malt sacchariferous liquid 10 ~ 15、Agar powder 2 ~ 3、Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 2、Semen Maydis powder 40 ~ 50、Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 5 ~ 10、0.3% ammonium sulfate 2 ~ 4 and water 60 ~ 80，Heated and boiled continues 20 ~ 25min to gelatinizing to 110 ~ 120 DEG C，It is cast in while hot on aforementioned straw，Straw surface it is fitted in as culture matrix after cooling，Finally aforementioned homogenate is uniformly sprayed at stromal surface，Under 5 ~ 8 DEG C of gnotobasiss, grow to surface cover with mycelia and get final product.

The preparation method of the nutrition spray of a kind of mountain region fruit tree insect pest effect, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) mixing Pyrethrum straw, Folium Mori, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Plantaginis, Bulbus Allii powder and camphor powder, add the water of 6 ~ 10 times of its weight portions, decoction boils 1.5 ~ 2h, it is then centrifuged for separating solid-liquid two parts, residue mixing peat soil high temperature is dried, is ground into powder, then blended liquid polymorphic segment, add water modulation pulping by material-water ratio 1:8 ~ 10, import fermentation tank；

(2) it is inoculated in the fermentation tank described in (1) after fermentation truffle cutting, is passed through filtrated air and carries out liquid fermentation, discharged fermentation liquid every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out ultrasonic cell-break process, obtaining supernatant after Li Xin, residue is refunded fermentation tank dilute, in keeping tank, fermentation forward is carried out；

(3) first boric acid is dissolved in dissolving tank in the water of 20 ~ 30 times of weight portions, heating and thermal insulation 65 ~ 75 DEG C also stirs, being sequentially added into potassium molybdate, sodium selenite and other residual components, be blended into the supernatant described in (2) after being completely dissolved, 20 ~ 30min is rocked in vibration.