CN103708972A - Special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits - Google Patents
Special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708972A CN103708972A CN201310755714.9A CN201310755714A CN103708972A CN 103708972 A CN103708972 A CN 103708972A CN 201310755714 A CN201310755714 A CN 201310755714A CN 103708972 A CN103708972 A CN 103708972A
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- liquid bacterial
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- bacterial fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits and relates to preparation of a special biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits. The special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer is prepared by reasonably matching nutritional components in the growth period of the melons and the fruits, and mixing solid powder and a fermented liquid strain under the aseptic condition. The special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by virtue of the own life activities of microorganisms and the action of metabolic products of the microorganisms, the yield and quality of the melon and fruit crops with supply of the nutritional components can be improved; the cost is low, the activity of the microorganisms is strong, the maintenance of fertility is lasting, the disease and pest damage can be effectively prevented, the components of soil can be improved, the soil at the roots can be loosened, the fertility of the soil can be enhanced and the growth of the crops can be stimulated. The special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer is widely applied on the melon and fruit crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of compound fertilizer production, be specifically related to the preparation of the liquid bacterial manure of a kind of melon and fruit special composite biological.
Background technology
Due to social fast development, the raising of people's quality of life, demand for high-quality melon and fruit class is increasing, and life-time service chemical fertilizer can produce detrimentally affect to soil: soil compaction, sand, meadow Desertification, also can cause product Pesticides, the increase of hormone residues amount, mankind itself's existence and health have directly been affected, under this background, need the fully effect of exploitation microbial-bacterial fertilizer, utilize the vital movement of microorganism self and the effect of metabolism product thereof, improve the supply of crop nutrient, plant growth to different times provides nutritive element and material, chessom, regulate and control its growth, reach and improve the yield and quality, reduce fertilizer application, improve the object of soil self fertility.
Summary of the invention
The production technique that the object of this invention is to provide the liquid bacterial manure of a kind of melon and fruit special composite biological, nutritive ingredient for melon and fruit growth cycle is carried out reasonably combined, by the vital movement of microorganism self and the effect of metabolism product thereof, improve the yield and quality that crop nutrition content supply improves melon or fruit type crops.Cost of the present invention is low, microorganism active strong, fertility keeps lasting.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Material content of the present invention (calculating by weight) is as follows:
Concrete technical process is as follows:
(1) under normal temperature aseptic condition, a certain amount of pressed powder is added in tempering tank and stirred in proportion.
(2) under normal temperature aseptic condition, by the equal mixing and stirring in 108/more than ml fermented bacterium liquid proportional adds another tempering tank of four kinds of bacteria containing amounts, as the solvent of pressed powder raw material.
(3) pressed powder mixing in (1) step is delivered to screw feeder in the tempering tank that bacterium liquid is housed, mixing and stirring, by mixed sample sealing room temperature storage.
Described bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Jingyang streptomycete are to obtain zymocyte liquid after fermentation culture.
Beneficial effect
The present invention's bacterial classification used is with conspicuous characteristics, one of its bacterial classification: bacillus thuringiensis is a kind of microbial source low toxic pesticide, take stomach poison function as main, can effectively preventing insect pest, and to people and animals without action effect.Two of bacterial classification: bacillus megaterium, can self phosphorus decomposing fixed nitrogen, organophosphorus in the soil of can well degrading, for plant provides essential nutrition nutrient, improves soil constituent.Three of bacterial classification: Pseudomonas fluorescens, be a kind of important plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium, can promote the growth of plant, the effect of controlling plant diseases, this bacterial strain can utilize most of nutrition in secretions from plant roots at plant rhizosphere, surely to grow rapidly, the soil of the plant root that can effectively loosen.Four of bacterial classification: Jingyang streptomycete is a kind of actinomycetes, can suppress some fungal diseases.By the content of soil being transformed to the fertility that strengthens soil, the ability of all right stimulating plant growth.By the different action effects to them, reasonably adjust proportioning, between each bacterial classification, act synergistically, the function of bacterial classification is farthest brought into play, for the fructovegetative growth of melon provides nutritive substance.
Embodiment
Cereal composite biological fertilizer specially formula (calculate by weight unit: part) as follows:
| Raw material | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| The fertile EDTA-Ca of Ca | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26 | 26.3 |
| The fertile EDTA-Mn of Mn | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.3 | 0.37 |
| The fertile EDTA-Cu of Cu | 0.052 | 0.06 | 0.065 | 0.073 |
| The fertile EDTA-Zn of Zn | 0.082 | 0.085 | 0.09 | 0.093 |
| The fertile EDTA-Mg of Mg | 30.02 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 31.18 |
| The fertile EDTA-Fe of Fe | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.91 |
| Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate | 0.052 | 0.058 | 0.065 | 0.073 |
| Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.32 |
| Manganese sulfate monohydrate | 0.009 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.12 |
| Boric acid | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.23 |
| Potassium sulfate | 0.102 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.215 |
| Humic acids | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.9 | 0.95 |
| Soybean protein | 4.58 | 4.65 | 4.75 | 4.85 |
| Asparagus juice | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.5 |
| Seaweed powder | 1.73 | 1.78 | 1.83 | 1.89 |
| Water glass | 0.021 | 0.024 | 0.028 | 0.031 |
| Anhydrous slufuric acid is ferrous | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.22 |
| Brassinolide | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
| Bacillus thuringiensis | 42.58 | 42.95 | 43.45 | 43.85 |
| Bacillus megaterium | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.3 |
| Pseudomonas fluorescens | 42.58 | 43.98 | 42.38 | 43.85 |
| Jingyang streptomycete | 4.25 | 4.29 | 4.33 | 4.38 |
Wherein, the present invention's bacterial classification used is as follows:
(1) bacillus thuringiensis: bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis is called for short Bt) is the biotic pesticide that current production rate is maximum, use is the widest.To insects such as lepidopteran, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Homopteras, and the arthropods such as animals and plants nematode, acarian has specific cytotoxicity, and to nontarget organism safety therefore, has single-minded, efficient and to advantages such as person poultry safeties.Culture presevation numbering: microbial strains preservation center, Guangdong Province, numbering GIM1.151.
(2) bacillus megaterium: bacillus megaterium has the effect of organophosphorus in good degraded soil, is the conventional bacterial classification of widely used production biological organic fertilizer in the world, and it is unique to improving tobacco fermentation flavouring effect that it is administered on tobacco leaf.Culture presevation numbering: Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center, numbering CGMCC1.223.
(3) Pseudomonas fluorescens, be a kind of important plant rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium, can promote the growth of plant, the effect of controlling plant diseases, this bacterial strain can utilize most of nutrition in secretions from plant roots at plant rhizosphere, surely to grow rapidly, the soil of the plant root that can effectively loosen.Culture presevation numbering: Chinese industrial microbial strains preservation center, numbering CICC21918
(4) Jingyang streptomycete: can suppress some fungal diseases.There is the ability that strengthens soil fertility, stimulates plant growth.Culture presevation numbering: microbial strains preservation center, Guangdong Province, numbering GIM4.92.
Embodiment 1
(1) under normal temperature aseptic condition, pressed powder is added in tempering tank and stirred in proportion.
(2) under normal temperature aseptic condition, by the equal mixing and stirring in 108/more than ml fermented bacterium liquid proportional adds another tempering tank of four kinds of bacteria containing amounts, as the solvent of pressed powder raw material.
(3) pressed powder mixing in (1) step is delivered to screw feeder in the tempering tank that bacterium liquid is housed, mixing and stirring, by mixed sample sealing room temperature storage.
Embodiment 2
(1) under normal temperature aseptic condition, pressed powder is added in tempering tank and stirred in proportion.
(2) under normal temperature aseptic condition, by the equal mixing and stirring in 108/more than ml fermented bacterium liquid proportional adds another tempering tank of four kinds of bacteria containing amounts, as the solvent of pressed powder raw material.
(3) pressed powder mixing in (1) step is delivered to screw feeder in the tempering tank that bacterium liquid is housed, mixing and stirring, by mixed sample sealing room temperature storage.
Embodiment 3
(1) under normal temperature aseptic condition, pressed powder is added in tempering tank and stirred in proportion.
(2) under normal temperature aseptic condition, by the equal mixing and stirring in 108/more than ml fermented bacterium liquid proportional adds another tempering tank of four kinds of bacteria containing amounts, as the solvent of pressed powder raw material.
(3) pressed powder mixing in (1) step is delivered to screw feeder in the tempering tank that bacterium liquid is housed, mixing and stirring, by mixed sample sealing room temperature storage.
Embodiment 4
(1) under normal temperature aseptic condition, pressed powder is added in tempering tank and stirred in proportion.
(2) under normal temperature aseptic condition, by the equal mixing and stirring in 108/more than ml fermented bacterium liquid proportional adds another tempering tank of four kinds of bacteria containing amounts, as the solvent of pressed powder raw material.
(3) pressed powder mixing in (1) step is delivered to screw feeder in the tempering tank that bacterium liquid is housed, mixing and stirring, by mixed sample sealing room temperature storage.
Field experiment
The liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit special composite biological and common fertilising crop prepared by the present invention contrast, crop yield successful, and concrete testing program and result are as follows:
Embodiment 1 gets composite fertilizer 1ml of the present invention, dilutes 500 times, is sprayed on just unearthed seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, and every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of 1-1.2L amount, sprays once weekly from now on.Contrast with the seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi that does not spray this composite fertilizer, the rice shoot that has sprayed composite fertilizer of the present invention looks more sturdy than the rice shoot that does not spray this composite fertilizer, yield positive results and all shifted to an earlier date one week above time, the fruit of bearing is than the average long 8-10 centimetre of the fruit that does not spray composite fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2 gets composite fertilizer 1ml of the present invention, dilutes 500 times, is sprayed on just unearthed little tomato seedling, and every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of 0.8-1L amount, sprays once weekly from now on.Contrast with the little tomato seedling that does not spray this composite fertilizer, the rice shoot that has sprayed composite fertilizer of the present invention looks more sturdy than the rice shoot that does not spray this composite fertilizer, the phase of yielding positive results has all shifted to an earlier date one week above time, with the fruit comparison that does not spray composite fertilizer of the present invention, every rice shoot is on average born 22 little tomatos more, color is vivider, tastes mouthfeel better.
Embodiment 3 gets composite fertilizer 1ml of the present invention, dilutes 500 times, is sprayed on just unearthed watermelon seedling, and every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of 1.2-1.5L amount, sprays once weekly from now on.Contrast with the watermelon seedling that does not spray this composite fertilizer, the rice shoot that sprays this composite fertilizer looks more luxuriant, and tendril is more sturdy, and the time of yielding positive results has all shifted to an earlier date the time of 8-10 days, the fruit of bearing is than the heavy 2-3 jin of the fruit that does not spray composite fertilizer of the present invention, and the mouthfeel of pulp is more smooth.
Claims (8)
1. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit special composite biological, is characterized in that, formula is counted by weight:
2. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts following formula to count by weight:
3. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, bacterial content >=108 in described each bacterium bacterium liquid/ml.
4. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bacillus thuringiensis is numbered GIM1.151.
5. the liquid bacterial manure of cereal composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, bacillus megaterium is CGMCC1.223.
6. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Pseudomonas fluorescens numbering CICC21918.
7. the liquid bacterial manure of melon and fruit composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, Jingyang streptomycete numbering GIM4.92.
8. the using method of the liquid bacterial manure of a kind of melon and fruit special composite biological according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Get composite fertilizer 1ml of the present invention, dilute 500 times, be sprayed on just unearthed little tomato seedling, every square meter sprays the composite bio-fertilizer of 0.8-1L amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310755714.9A CN103708972A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310755714.9A CN103708972A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits |
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| CN103708972A true CN103708972A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478525A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-01 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | Microelement effervescent granule for plant nutrition |
| CN106008012A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Nutrient spray with pest-resistant function on fruit trees in mountainous areas and preparation method of nutrient spray |
| CN107473866A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tomato growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
| CN112409078A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 廊坊沐城生物科技有限公司 | Microbial protease preparation for plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH0710670A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-01-13 | Nakagawa Sakae | Production of organic liquid fertilizer capable of repetitively continuing fertilizer effect so as to utilize amino acid and its product |
| CN1227829A (en) * | 1999-02-14 | 1999-09-08 | 王景迢 | Bio-bacterial agent and its preparing process |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
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2013
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Patent Citations (8)
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| JPH0710670A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1995-01-13 | Nakagawa Sakae | Production of organic liquid fertilizer capable of repetitively continuing fertilizer effect so as to utilize amino acid and its product |
| CN1227829A (en) * | 1999-02-14 | 1999-09-08 | 王景迢 | Bio-bacterial agent and its preparing process |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
| CN102320891A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 韩国英 | A kind of compound plant nutrient plain (agent) |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478525A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-01 | 京博农化科技股份有限公司 | Microelement effervescent granule for plant nutrition |
| CN106008012A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Nutrient spray with pest-resistant function on fruit trees in mountainous areas and preparation method of nutrient spray |
| CN107473866A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tomato growth accelerator and preparation method thereof |
| CN112409078A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 廊坊沐城生物科技有限公司 | Microbial protease preparation for plant nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |