CN108605993A - A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest - Google Patents
A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108605993A CN108605993A CN201611128090.8A CN201611128090A CN108605993A CN 108605993 A CN108605993 A CN 108605993A CN 201611128090 A CN201611128090 A CN 201611128090A CN 108605993 A CN108605993 A CN 108605993A
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- China
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- parts
- medicament
- insect pest
- aphid insect
- prevention
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest, the following component in terms of parts by weight, wherein 2 parts 10 parts of cinnamomum camphora seed, 5 parts 20 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 0 part 8 parts of Chinese weeping cypress cone, 70 parts 80 parts of water.The raw material sources of the medicament are extensive, noresidue, it is environmentally safe, a drug is with obvious effects, 90% or more unit area deworming rates, 16 days drug effect phases, grease, pectin contained in liquid, so that liquid is easily attached to objective crop surface, slow down rainwater and liquid is washed away, is the favourable agents that prevention and control aphid is caused harm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicament of crop pest control more particularly to it is a kind of prevention crop aphid insect pest medicament and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Aphid, distributed pole is wide, almost various regions all over the world, the grass such as wheat, oat, broom corn millet, sorghum, corn of mainly causing harm
Section and rape crop.The mode that causes harm includes mainly two aspects that directly cause harm and cause harm indirectly：If directly cause harm mainly at,
Aphid sucks the juice of blade, cane, tender fringe, mostly causes harm in plant upper blade front, rapid to be proliferated after heading fills paddle, union
Middle fringe portion causes harm.Green bugs happiness is caused harm in crops seedling stage, and part of damage forms withered spot.It is that transmitted virus causes more to cause harm indirectly
Big harm.Therefore, aphid is one of an important factor for causing agriculture heavy losses.It is to crops for aphid is mitigated or eliminated
Evil, for a long time, agricultural production generally kill aphid using the various pesticides that efficiently synthesize.As a result, killing the same of aphid
When, it causes the Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products such as grain and constitutes a threat to consumer health, the drug resistance of aphid constantly enhances, and aphid is
Harmful difficulty of prevention and cure continues to increase, and pesticide cost is continuously improved, and especially not degradable pesticide forms pollution of area source to environment
And jeopardize the existence of other beneficial organisms.
Invention content
In order to solve current aphid drug resistance enhancing, difficulty of prevention and cure is big, and pesticide cost is high, especially not degradable synthesis
The problem of pesticide forms pollution of area source to environment, the present invention provides a kind of medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest and its preparation sides
Method.
A kind of medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest, the following component in terms of parts by weight, wherein 2 part -10 of cinnamomum camphora seed
Part, 5 parts -20 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 0 part -8 parts of Chinese weeping cypress cone, 70 parts -80 parts of water.
It is preferred, in formula, 5 parts -8 parts of the Chinese weeping cypress cone.
The medicament for preventing crop aphid insect pest, is uniformly mixed by following components according to weight part ratio, wherein cinnamomum camphora
5 parts of seed, 10 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 6 parts of Chinese weeping cypress cone, 75 parts of water.It is better that Chinese weeping cypress cone is added, but the stock number of Chinese weeping cypress cone is too late
Cinnamomum camphora seed and ginkgo pericarp, cinnamomum camphora seed and ginkgo pericarp are distributed more widely and relatively conventional, therefore also include nothing in the present invention
The medicament of cypress fruit component.
The medicament for preventing crop aphid insect pest, is uniformly mixed by following components according to weight part ratio, wherein cinnamomum camphora
8 parts of seed, 12 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 80 parts of water.
The preparation method of the medicament of crop aphid insect pest is prevented, steps are as follows,
A. it is crushed after mixing cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone impurity elimination, in order to fully impregnate, the cinnamomum camphora kind
Son, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone pass through mechanical crushing, smashing fineness 0.1mm.
B. by the powder of cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone after crushing according to parts by weight and 25 DEG C -30 DEG C
Water carries out mixing immersion,
C, filter and remove residue forms filtered fluid after impregnating 20-24 hours.
Processing, generally natural air drying are dried to cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone.
Filtered fluid, which is protected from light, to be stored in glass container.Storage temperature is 10 DEG C -15 DEG C.
Material selection：Cinnamomum camphora seed, be canella cinnamomum camphora seed, acrid flavour, rich in β-Cineole, camphor tree fat, citral,
Australene equal size is higher, has anthelmintic action.
Ginkgo (gingko) pericarp, it is sub- rich in ginkgotoxin (Ginkgotoxin), ginkgolic acid, hydroginkgoic acid, hydrogenation gingko
Acid, bilobol, gingko alcohol, asparagine, methylamine, propionic acid, butyric acid, octanoic acid, 10-nonacosanol and abundant pectin etc..
Chinese weeping cypress cone has bitterness, containing abundant saponin.
Advantageous effect：(1) raw material sources of the medicament are extensive, and noresidue is environmentally safe, comphortree fruit, ginkgo pericarp
It is natural biology matter, is easy to natural degradation, it is environmental-friendly, realize ecological environmental protection and agriculture sustainable health development.
(2) a drug is with obvious effects, 90% or more unit area deworming rates, 16 days drug effect phases,
(3) grease, pectin contained in liquid, make liquid be easily attached to objective crop surface, slow down rainwater pair
Liquid washes away, and is the favourable agents that prevention and control aphid is caused harm.
Specific implementation mode
Air-dry cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp, Chinese weeping cypress cone.
Example 1：Comphortree fruit 2kg, ginkgo pericarp 5kg, co-grinding to fineness 0.1mm is taken to add water 70kg, water temperature 25 first
DEG C, 20 hours filter and remove residues are impregnated, mainly get rid of larger granule foreign, generally use filtered through gauze, filtering
Liquid be stored in glass container be kept in dark place in 10 DEG C of environment it is spare.Storage life 7 days.Mixing is sufficiently stirred when use to be sprayed on
The objective crop that aphid is caused harm.
Example 2：Comphortree fruit 5kg, ginkgo pericarp 10kg, Chinese weeping cypress cone 6kg, co-grinding is taken to add water to fineness 0.1mm first
75kg, 27.5 DEG C of water temperature impregnate 22 hours filter and remove residues, mainly get rid of larger granule foreign, generally use gauze
Filtering, filtered fluid be stored in glass container be kept in dark place in 12.5 DEG C of environment it is spare.Storage life 7 days.It is filled when use
Divide to stir and evenly mix and is sprayed on the objective crop that aphid is caused harm.
Example 3：Comphortree fruit 8kg, ginkgo pericarp 12kg, co-grinding to fineness 0.1mm is taken to add water 80kg, water temperature first
30 DEG C, 24 hours filter and remove residues are impregnated, mainly get rid of larger granule foreign, generally uses filtered through gauze, mistake
Filtrate be stored in glass container be kept in dark place in 15 DEG C of environment it is spare.Storage life 7 days.Mixing is sufficiently stirred when use to spray
In the objective crop that aphid is caused harm.
Example 4：Comphortree fruit 10kg, ginkgo pericarp 20kg, co-grinding to fineness 0.1mm is taken to add water 80kg, water temperature first
30 DEG C, 24 hours filter and remove residues are impregnated, mainly get rid of larger granule foreign, generally uses filtered through gauze, mistake
Filtrate be stored in glass container be kept in dark place in 15 DEG C of environment it is spare.Storage life 7 days.Mixing is sufficiently stirred when use to spray
In the objective crop that aphid is caused harm.
The liquid character：It is filbert.
The liquid primary efficacy：Utilize the ingredients such as biological Toxic, special nature and flavor and abundant pectin in the liquid, poison
It kills, drive food, repellent aphid, anti-eliminate aphis causes harm to crops such as wheat grass family class and rapes.
The usage and dosage of the liquid：Spraying, every square metre of area dosage 15ml.
Liquid prevention and control of aphids effect of the present invention：
Wheat aphid control effect：Wheat heading reaches 70%~80%, and dispenser is carried out when reaching 500 per fringe aphid,
Every square metre of dispenser 15ml, aphid is dead in general 4 days or keeps away from 17 days durations.
Rape aphid control effect：Rape flower peak period, aphid carry out dispenser, every square metre of dispenser when causing harm slight on the upper side
15ml, general 3 days aphids are dead or flee from.14 days durations.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest, it is characterised in that：Following component in terms of parts by weight, wherein cinnamomum camphora kind
2 parts -10 parts of son, 5 parts -20 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 0 part -8 parts of Chinese weeping cypress cone, 70 parts -80 parts of water.
2. the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：5 parts -8 parts of the Chinese weeping cypress cone.
3. the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Following group in terms of parts by weight
Divide, wherein 5 parts of cinnamomum camphora seed, 10 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 6 parts of Chinese weeping cypress cone, 75 parts of water.
4. the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Following group in terms of parts by weight
Divide, wherein 8 parts of cinnamomum camphora seed, 12 parts of ginkgo pericarp, 80 parts of water.
5. making the preparation method of the medicament of the prevention crop aphid insect pest as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：
Steps are as follows,
A, it is crushed after cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone impurity elimination mixing,
B. by the powder of cinnamomum camphora seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone after crushing according to parts by weight and 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of water into
Row mixing is impregnated,
C, filter and remove residue forms filtered fluid after impregnating 20-24 hours.
6. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cinnamomum camphora
Seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone are dried.
7. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cinnamomum camphora
Seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone air-dry processing.
8. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as described in claim 5 or 7, it is characterised in that：Described
Filtered fluid, which is protected from light, to be stored in glass container.
9. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The storage
Temperature is 10 DEG C -15 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of the medicament of prevention crop aphid insect pest as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The perfume (or spice)
Camphor tree seed, ginkgo pericarp and Chinese weeping cypress cone pass through mechanical crushing, smashing fineness 0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128090.8A CN108605993A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128090.8A CN108605993A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605993A true CN108605993A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63657150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611128090.8A Pending CN108605993A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | A kind of medicament and preparation method thereof of prevention crop aphid insect pest |
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| CN (1) | CN108605993A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336707A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 崔焰普 | A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613606A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 国际竹藤中心 | Plant-source aphicide prepared from Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl. essential oil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201611128090.8A patent/CN108605993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613606A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 国际竹藤中心 | Plant-source aphicide prepared from Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl. essential oil |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜长阳 等，: ""防治菜青虫植物十种"，", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 高付元 等，: "《净化空气的健康植物》", 30 April 2008, 农村读物出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109336707A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 崔焰普 | A kind of foliar fertilizer with prevention and treatment vegetable aphid |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181002 |
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