CN105248476B - Cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and its production method - Google Patents
Cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248476B CN105248476B CN201510720073.2A CN201510720073A CN105248476B CN 105248476 B CN105248476 B CN 105248476B CN 201510720073 A CN201510720073 A CN 201510720073A CN 105248476 B CN105248476 B CN 105248476B
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- cock skin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and its production methods, it is characterised in that：25 35 parts of macleaya cordata, 20 30 parts of kuh-seng, 10 15 parts of baeckea frutescen, 5 10 parts of Desmos chinensis, 5 10 parts of betel nut, 24 parts of stone-like omphalia, 24 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 24 parts of fruit of washing one's hands.The vegetable insecticide of the present invention has effects that the main insect pest of cock skin fruit tree desinsection, expelling parasite, inhibits larval growth development, sterilization and antibacterial, and also acted as the effect of diseases prevention disinfection using a variety of natural compounds active materials.Desinsection anthelminthic effect is good, selectivity is strong, to people and poultry safety and stability, drug residue free, it is environmentally safe, to crop without damage the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable source pesticide technical field, more particularly to a kind of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and its life
Production method.
Background technology
Cock skin fruit,【Alias】Calusena lansium, the outermost layer of skin, oily plum etc.,【Latin name】Clausena lansium.For Rutaceae Clausena
Tropical and subtropical zone evergreen fruit trees, dungarunga originate in south China.In China's history of more than 1,500 years, the Guangdong of China,
Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Fujian plantation are more, and Sichuan, Yunnan are also distributed.Cock skin fruit is the favorite tropical fruit (tree) of the southern masses
One of, there is higher nutritive value, purposes is very extensive.In its fruit rich in sugar, organic acid, pectin, vitamin C, wave
A variety of nutriments such as hair oil, glycosides displayed are a kind of fruits of beneficial health.Cock skin fruit also has higher medical value,
Root, leaf, fruit and seed etc. can all be used as medicine, and have food digesting stomach fortifying, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain and other effects, custom have " famine food lichee,
Be satiated with food Calusena lansium " say.The pericarp wind that can disappear swells, and goes infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites；Seed can control hernia, centipde-bite and children's head sore.Cock skin fruit seed
Rich in oil, oil yield is up to 42%, is excellent lubricant.Cock skin fruit removes and eats raw as a kind of good fruit, fruit
Outside, jelly, jam, preserved fruit, fruitcake and cold drink etc. or salt marsh, sugaring are still processed into.So it is known as in cock skin fruit among the people
The title of " treasured in fruit ".
Cock skin fruit the reason for also exactly because nutrient composition content is abundant in its fruit, cultivate plant trees during hold very much
It is vulnerable to the infringement of bacterium and insects, causes the generation of its disease.With aleyrodid class, a red-spotted lizard class or Phytophthira it is cock skin fruit tree as common
Main insect pest.To solve the puzzlement that disease is brought, farmer has to retrieve a loss using various first aid modes, so that blind
Mesh buys the Bravo occurred on the market, carbendazim, the hundred enemy worms even pesticides such as DDVP.DDVP is by the world
Name is classified as agricultural product and forbids using drug, and existing user but still remains, and more peasant households can use the hundred such streams of enemy worm
Logical drug.Its is quick, and buys easily, at low cost.But with the discovery of research, danger that hundred enemy worms hide also by
Gradually recognized by the masses, as a kind of insecticide, many peasants can be used as it is daily sterilize, be mould proof, a variety of diseases preventions necks such as expelling parasite
Domain is so not only unfavorable for pre- disease prevention in fact, it is easier to so that pest and pathogen generate drug resistance, once drug is to pest
And pathogen is without killing effect, then to find a kind of new chemoprophylaxis disease and will become one and extremely difficult ask
Topic.In addition, the drug as hundred enemy worms is also very serious, healthhazard to the harm of crops and human body：Its
Main component is to inhibit cholinesterase, and nervous physiology function can be caused disorderly, be susceptible to muscarinic and nicotinic signs and symptoms；It is anxious
Property poisoning：If contact large amounts of food in a short time will cause acute poisoning；Its show symptom have headache, giddy, anorexia,
Nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, salivation, myosis, respiratory secretions increase, hidrosis, fasciculation etc..There is lung in severe one
Oedema, encephaledema, stupor, respiratory center paralysis.Some cases can intentionally, liver, renal damage.Have a small number of several cases realize it is extensive
Peripheral nerve disease occurs for several weeks or several months after multiple.Indivedual several cases can Late-onset sudden death.In addition, can also cause
The symptoms such as dermatitis, the decline of blood cholinesterase activity, slow poisoning.Harm to environment：It is harmful to environment, water body can be caused
Pollution.Fire danger：It can be inflammable, toxic；Hazard property：Meet open fire, high fever is flammable, thermally decomposed, release phosphorous oxide and
The poisonous gas of chloride, being contacted with strong oxidizer can chemically react.Therefore, cock skin planting fruit trees industry urgent need wants a kind of pin
Strong to property, desinsection, sterilization, antibacterial, fungistatic effect are apparent, and are not likely to produce the special plant insecticide of drug resistance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for the above-mentioned prior art deficiency and provide a kind of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and
Its production method, the vegetable insecticide use a variety of natural compounds active materials, to the main insect pest of cock skin fruit tree have desinsection,
Expelling parasite inhibits the effect of larval growth development, sterilization and antibacterial, and also acts as the effect of diseases prevention disinfection.Desinsection expelling parasite is imitated
Fruit is good, selectivity is strong, to people and poultry safety and stability, drug residue free, it is environmentally safe, to crop without damage the features such as.
Realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions：
Cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide of the present invention includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25-35 parts of macleaya cordata, hardship
20-30 parts of ginseng, 10-15 parts of baeckea frutescen, 5-10 parts of Desmos chinensis, 5-10 parts of betel nut, 2-4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2-4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, fruit of washing one's hands 2-4
Part.
Above-described cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of macleaya cordata, hardship
25 parts of ginseng, 12 parts of baeckea frutescen, 6 parts of Desmos chinensis, 6 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2 parts of fruit of washing one's hands.
Each medicine effective ingredient analysis of above-described cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticidal formulation：
Macleaya cordata,【Alias】Suddenly patrol back, suddenly strangle back, pineapple cylinder, great Ye lotuses；【Latin name】Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. For the whole herb with root of bloodroot macleaya cordata.Galangal rhizome is containing root containing sanguinarine, chelerythrine
Alkali, bocconine, there is insecticidal action；It can inhibit pest egg hatching, also have inhibition effect to some bacteriums and fungi.Insecticidal action
Most strong with leaf and pericarp effect, stem takes second place, and root is most weak, and effect does not fail due to drying, and active ingredient may be alkaloid.
Kuh-seng,【Alias】Wild Chinese scholartree, Hao Hanzhi, matrine, bone, Chinese scholartree, Albizzia kalkora, matrine, chuanshentong, phoenix claw；【Latin
Name】Sophora flavescens.For the root of beans kind plant kuh-seng.Contain alkaloid in radix sophorae：Matrine, oxymatrine,
N- oxidations sophocarpine, Sophoridine, the other matrine of dextrorotation, dextrorotation Iosmatrine, dextrorotation sophoranl；A variety of flavone compounds and
Triterpenoid saponin；With desinsection, antibacterial, bacteriostasis.There is good insecticidal effect to aphid, white moth plant hopper, leaf miner.As in
During medicine, cure mainly：Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.It for hot dysentery, has blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema is wet
Sore, pruitus, mange leprosy；Control trichomonas vaginitis etc. outside.
Baeckea frutescen,【Alias】Card wood, besom branch, pine tag branch are swept,【Latin name】Baeckea frutescens L.For peach gold
The herb or root of ma section plant baeckea frutescen.Baeckea frutescen 0.9-1.8% containing volatile oil containing leaf, wherein australene and nopinene account for 58%, to poly-
Cymene 0.7%, 1, 8-Cineole 7.4%, limonene and cinene totally 3.1%, linalool, fenchanol, borneol and pine tar
Alcohol totally 10%, sesquiterpene 1.4%, sesquiterpene alcohols 3%, phenols 2.4%, the phenolic ether 5.5% of crystallization.In addition, also contain baeckea frutescen
Alcohol.With desinsection, antibacterial, bacteriostasis.
Desmos chinensis,【Alias】One beading, chicken feet phoenix, wine cake leaf, mountain nail, dog tartar,【Latin name】Desmos chinensis Lour. For Annonaceae Desmos are upright or climbing shrub.Desmos chinensis mainly containing flavonoids, alkaloids,
And volatile oil, organic acid, triterpene, phytosterol etc., there are preferable desinsection and inhibition pest ovum to aphid, red spider, acarid
Hatching.Desmos chinensis flowery odour is similar to Cananga odorata, can extract aromatic oil, for manufacture cosmetics, fragrant fragrance for detergents etc..In addition,
Its root, leaf hyoscine, can control rheumatalgia, bruises and sprains, stomach pneumatosis etc..
Betel nut,【Alias】Betel nut, semen arecae, Bin Men, olive, blue or green son,【Latin】Areca catechu L.For
Herbaceos perennial.The main component of raw areca nut is 31.1% phenols, 18.7% polysaccharide, 14.0% fat, 10.8%
Crude fibre, 9.9% moisture, 3.0% ash content and 0.5% alkaloid, betel nut also contain 20 various trace elements.Betel nut kind
Son 0.3%-0.6% containing total alkaloid, predominantly arecaline, and contain a small amount of arecaidine, guvacoline, different demethyl Bin
Bulky secondary alkali, arecolidine and homarecoline etc. exist with tannic acid set.Traditional medicine thinks, betel nut have " desinsection breaks product,
Sending down abnormally ascending row is stagnant, row water dampness " the effect of.
Stone-like omphalia,【Alias】Bamboo Siberian cocklebur, Lei Shi, bamboo bell sesame,【Latin】Omphalia lapidescens Schroet.For
The dry sclerotia of Tricholomataceae fungi stone-like omphalia.【Nature and flavor】Mildly bitter flavor, it is cold in nature,【Major function】Killing insect and eliminating accumulation treating tumor.Stone-like omphalia is main
Ingredient is that a kind of protease claims Omphalin, and content about 3% is expelling tenia active ingredient.It has strongly the insects such as aleyrodid class larva
Action of contace poison, stomach poison function and Growth inhibition.
Sophora alopecuroide,【Latin name】Sophora alopecuroides L.For cassia leguminous plant.Sophora alopecuroide chemistry into
Divide mainly protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, flavonoids, pigment and alkaloid,【Effect】Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, analgesic, desinsection, antibacterial.
Fruit of washing one's hands,【Alias】Soapberry fruit, eucalyptus, it is bitter suffer from tree, wood suffers from son, oil suffers from son, fertile pearl, soap tree；【It draws
Ding Wen】Sapindus,【Nature and flavor】Hardship is put down, toxic,【Major function】Heat-clearing, eliminating the phlegm, disperse accumulation, desinsection.Fruit of washing one's hands contains sequiterpene
Glucoside, sapindoside, Sapindus saponin, hederagenin；Also contain Surface Active Substance, the surface reactive material
In containing terpene, steroid saponin, amino acid, protein, vitamin, oleic acid, grease.
The production method of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide of the present invention is：In parts by weight by macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, hilllock
Pine, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and fruit of washing one's hands chopping crush, and are dried after sterilization, then by formula rate by each powder
It minces to pour into after mixing in pithos and impregnate 15 minutes, add in water as 5-10 times of medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100
DEG C infusion 60-90 minutes, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get cock skin
Fruit tree special plant insecticide.
The application method of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide of the present invention is：The vegetable insecticide of the present invention is diluted with water
500-800 times of liquid carries out even spraying to cock skin fruit tree blade face and stalk.Before optimum is at the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 when
Spray fertilizer is carried out later, spraying should be based on tender tip, spire, blade face and stalk, and spraying, it is subtle to make every effort to droplet, is uniformly gathered with sharp,
It is sprayed onto blade all to moisten, solution is intended to drip without falling as degree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, vegetable insecticide of the present invention using macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and is washed one's hands
The herbaceous plant such as fruit refine, and abundant raw materials are easy to get, and production process is simple, at low cost, low to people, animal, Crop securify
It is malicious or even nontoxic, environmentally safe, drug residue free.Also there is apparent getting fat, production-increasing function, while adjusting crop life
Long, raising plant immune and degeneration-resistant aspect also have apparent effect.
2nd, vegetable insecticide of the present invention can be overcome the problems, such as present in existing plant pesticide；It is lived using a variety of natural compounds
Property substance, to cock skin fruit tree main disease disease there is desinsection, expelling parasite, inhibit larval growth development, sterilization and antibacterial
Effect, and also act as the effect of diseases prevention disinfection.Desinsection anthelminthic effect is good, selectivity is strong, to people and poultry safety and stability, without drug
Residual, it is environmentally safe, to crop without damage the features such as,
3rd, the main component of vegetable insecticide of the present invention is natural compounds active material, these active materials are mainly by C, H
Elements composition is waited, fixed energy and substance cyclic metabolic pathway have been formd in long-term evolutionary process, by sunlight or micro-
It is easily decomposed after the effect of biology, half-life short, residue degrading are fast, poor by enrichment mechanism after animal feeding, so in application
Residual is not likely to produce, production enrichment phenomenon will not be caused.
4th, vegetable insecticide of the present invention is the mixture that many kinds of substance is extracted from various plants, and complicated component acts on
Site（Target spot）It is more, multiple physiological systems of insect pest are can act on, are conducive to overcome the resistance to the action of a drug of insect pest.
5th, vegetable insecticide of the present invention adds in the Surface Active Substance contained in fruit of washing one's hands, can prevent sprinkling desinsection
Raining heavily after agent causes insecticide to be flushed away；Not only the service efficiency of insecticide had been improved, but it is cost-saved, reduce the dirt to environment
Dye.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
By 25 parts of macleaya cordata, 20 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of baeckea frutescen, 5 parts of Desmos chinensis, 5 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2-4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide
With 2-4 parts of choppings of fruit of washing one's hands or crushing, dried after sterilization, each crushed material is then poured into pithos after mixing by formula rate
Middle to impregnate 15 minutes, it is 5-10 times of medicine gross weight to add in water, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minutes, treats liquid
When temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 2：
By 35 parts of macleaya cordata, 30 parts of kuh-seng, 15 parts of baeckea frutescen, 10 parts of Desmos chinensis, 10 parts of betel nut, 4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide
With 4 parts of choppings of fruit of washing one's hands or crushing, dry after sterilization, then pour into each crushed material in pithos after mixing by formula rate
It impregnates 15 minutes, it is 5-10 times of medicine gross weight to add in water, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minutes, treats liquid temperature
When degree is down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 3：
By 32 parts of macleaya cordata, 28 parts of kuh-seng, 14 parts of baeckea frutescen, 8 parts of Desmos chinensis, 8 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Sophora alopecuroide and
3 parts of choppings of fruit of washing one's hands crush, and are dried after sterilization, then pour into pithos each crushed material after mixing by formula rate and soak
Bubble 15 minutes, it is 5-10 times of medicine gross weight to add in water, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minutes, treats fluid temperature
When being down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 4：
By 30 parts of macleaya cordata, 25 parts of kuh-seng, 12 parts of baeckea frutescen, 6 parts of Desmos chinensis, 6 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Sophora alopecuroide and
2 parts of choppings of fruit of washing one's hands crush, and are dried after sterilization, then pour into pithos each crushed material after mixing by formula rate and soak
Bubble 15 minutes, it is 5-10 times of medicine gross weight to add in water, is heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minutes, treats fluid temperature
When being down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Application example
The product of the present invention is tested in Guangxi Chongzuo City Daxin County cock skin orchard, with market gross chemistry insecticide
40% omethoate emulsifiable solution（Reference examples）Contrast on effect has been carried out, has been below result of the test：
As can be seen from the table, 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention prevents aphid, red spider, white moth plant hopper, the whole of leaf miner
It is individually more slightly worse than flolimat, but due to no murder by poisoning and do not pollute, it does not remain, there is alternative existing chemical bactericide
Effect, if once can spray 2-3 times without eliminating pest, just have better effects.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of special vegetable insecticide for preventing cock skin fruit tree leaf miner, white moth plant hopper, aphid and red spider, feature exist
In：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25-35 parts of macleaya cordata, 20-30 parts of kuh-seng, 10-15 parts of baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis 5-10
Part, 5-10 parts of betel nut, 2-4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2-4 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2-4 parts of fruit of washing one's hands；Production method is：It will win in parts by weight
Return, kuh-seng, baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and fruit of washing one's hands chopping or crush, dried after sterilization, then by formula
Ratio pours into each crushed material in pithos after mixing impregnates 15 minutes, adds in water as 5-10 times of medicine gross weight, adds
Heat was to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minutes, and when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative dress
Bottle is to get the special vegetable insecticide for preventing cock skin fruit tree leaf miner, white moth plant hopper, aphid and red spider.
2. the special plant for preventing cock skin fruit tree leaf miner, white moth plant hopper, aphid and red spider according to claim 1 kills
Worm agent, it is characterised in that：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of macleaya cordata, 25 parts of kuh-seng, 12 parts of baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis 6
Part, 6 parts of betel nut, 2 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 2 parts of fruit of washing one's hands；Production method is：In parts by weight by macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, hilllock
Pine, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and fruit of washing one's hands chopping crush, and are dried after sterilization, then by formula rate by each powder
It minces to pour into after mixing in pithos and impregnate 15 minutes, add in water as 5-10 times of medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100
DEG C infusion 60-90 minutes, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filtering, clear liquid adds in appropriate preservative bottling to get special
Prevent the vegetable insecticide of cock skin fruit tree leaf miner, white moth plant hopper, aphid and red spider.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106819654A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN106937653A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees environmental protection nursing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372647A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 广西天源岗松油有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of baeckea frutescen biological pesticide formula |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN111869686B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of baeckea frutescens essential oil in prevention and control of tea garden pests |
| CN112042682A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of plant insecticide for fruit tree planting |
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| CN102405942A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Plant source synergistic mixture acaricide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102578164A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 山西德威生化有限责任公司 | Compounded botanical synergistic pesticide containing sophocarpidine and macleaya alkaloids and preparation method of compounded botanical synergistic pesticide |
| CN104413082A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 | Insect-expelling agent special for planting elausena lansium |
| CN104542749A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 李善宽 | Plant-based agricultural insecticide |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405942A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Plant source synergistic mixture acaricide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102578164A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 山西德威生化有限责任公司 | Compounded botanical synergistic pesticide containing sophocarpidine and macleaya alkaloids and preparation method of compounded botanical synergistic pesticide |
| CN104413082A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛医防消毒专业技术中心 | Insect-expelling agent special for planting elausena lansium |
| CN104542749A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 李善宽 | Plant-based agricultural insecticide |
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