CN102578164A - Compounded botanical synergistic pesticide containing sophocarpidine and macleaya alkaloids and preparation method of compounded botanical synergistic pesticide - Google Patents
Compounded botanical synergistic pesticide containing sophocarpidine and macleaya alkaloids and preparation method of compounded botanical synergistic pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578164A CN102578164A CN2012100189847A CN201210018984A CN102578164A CN 102578164 A CN102578164 A CN 102578164A CN 2012100189847 A CN2012100189847 A CN 2012100189847A CN 201210018984 A CN201210018984 A CN 201210018984A CN 102578164 A CN102578164 A CN 102578164A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compounded botanical synergistic pesticide. The obtained compounded botanical synergistic pesticide takes sophocarpidine and macleaya alkaloids as main components, and is added with accessory ingredients in a synergistic manner; the morphology of the compounded botanical synergistic pesticide is environment-friendly missible oil, water aqua or soluble liquid; and in addition, the compounded botanical synergistic pesticide comprises sophocarpidine accounting for 0.1 to 20 percent and the macleaya alkaloids accounting for 0.1 to 20 percent, and the rest is the accessory ingredients. The compounded botanical synergistic pesticide is mainly used for controlling aphides on melons, fruits and vegetables as well as agricultural pests such as red spiders, Chinese chive maggot, poratrioza sinica yang et li, psylla chinensis, imported cabbageworm, cabbage moths and army worms. The compounded botanical synergistic pesticide does not contain any chemical pesticide component, is easy to degrade in environment, has no consideration of environment pollution and residual hazard, is safe to human, livestock and environment; pests are not easy to be drug-resistant to the compounded botanical synergistic pesticide; the compounded botanical synergistic pesticide is of great value to be applied and popularized on main agricultural and sideline products that earn foreign exchange through exports, such as the melons, the fruits, the vegetables, flowers and medicinal materials; and in addition, the compounded botanical synergistic pesticide is an ideal novel pollution-free pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide; Be specifically a kind of be insecticide of active component and preparation method thereof with matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids two plant species source materials, be mainly used in the control melon, really, pest such as the aphid on the vegetables, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata.
Background technology
Aphid, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata etc. be melon, really, the primary pest on the vegetables, flowers, damaging range is wide, difficulty is bigger in control.The medicament of these insects of control mainly is a chemical agent at present, yet long-term a large amount of chemical medication has caused producing the appearance of problems such as pesticide resistance, environmental pollution, harm humans health; In addition, the export of farm produce suffers the impact of " green barrier " repeatly, causes country to have to limit the use of many chemical pesticides.From the natural resources treasure-house, seek insecticide active substance, becoming the important channel and research focus of novel pesticide initiative.Particularly the science through multiple components composite after, the effect of vegetable source pesticide active substance can significantly improve.
Matrine is to extract a kind of water-soluble alkaloid that obtains by root, stem and the fruit of pulse family Sophora machaka kuh-seng (SophoraflavescensAit) through strict process, and outward appearance is the brown homogeneous liquid.Be generally Banlangen, its main component has matrine, oxymatrine, sophocarpine, N-Oxysophocarpine, Sophoridine etc.Wherein the content with matrine and oxymatrine is the highest.
Matrine is the broad spectrum activity plant insecticide, and insect is had stomach toxicity and action of contace poison.Mainly act on the nervous system of insect, the sodium-ion channel of insect nerve cell is had the concentration dependent blocking effect, can cause the nervous centralis paralysis, and then suppress the respiration of insect, make insect death by suffocation.Can effectively prevent and treat Lepidoptera, Homoptera, coleoptera, acarina pest such as aphid class, stinkbug class, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, peach fruit borer, rice fulgorid, rice leaf roller, two spotted spider mite etc.
Macleaya cordata alkaloids is the main active of Papaveraceae Macleaya plant macleaya cordata, and it contains multiple single alkali such as sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine and dish alkali in the wrong.Wherein sanguinarine mainly is present in the herb of greater celandine, the piece root of corydalis, the herb of macleaya cordata, the acrial part of snowpoppy.Evidences such as Sun Guangzhong, 1% sanguinarine wetting powder has good insect killing effect to the apple Tetranychus urticae, and working concentration is in the time of 2500 times, and 2500 times of liquid phases of 20% pyridaben wetting powder of promoting the use of in control efficiency and the production are worked as; Dihydrosanguinarine has higher toxic action to mythimna separata 3 instar larvaes; The macleaya cordata that makes with the acidic ethanol extraction method is to being tried the LC of suede tail fly maggot maggot in 3 age
50Be 148.75g/L, 95% credibility interval is 122.19g/L-180.94g/L.
According to the data-searching that the applicant did; At present the sanguinarine of one of main component is composite or mainly contain with matrine, the composite mixed insecticide that is the basis of sanguinarine in matrine and the macleaya cordata extracts: Wang Zhengguo etc. have applied for the patent of jamaicin matrine sterilization and disinsection aqua; Publication number is CN1401235, and this invention mainly contains jamaicin 0.5%～2.5% and matrine 0.1～2.0%.The present invention is mainly used in insects such as preventing and treating mythimna separata and kill bacteria etc.Lv Shilu has applied for the patent of 0.36% matrine water agriculture chemicals and production method thereof; Publication number is CN1422531, it is characterized in that vegetable insecticide processed by kuh-seng, the tuber of stemona, tobacco, China tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum compatibility, and its compatibility is: kuh-seng: 52.5～72kg; The tuber of stemona: 12～22.5kg; Tobacco: 22.5～37.5kg, China tree: 15～37.5kg, Dalmatian chrysanthemum: 4.5-15kg; Described auxiliary agent comprises that turpentine oil, concentration are 70 °-95 ° ethanol, emulsifier, bleeding agent, preservative, and the charge ratio of auxiliary agent is turpentine oil 10～17.5kg, ethanol 17.5～24kg, emulsifier 5～11.5kg, bleeding agent 2.5～6kg, preservative 0.3～1.3kg; The charge ratio of vegetable insecticide and auxiliary agent counts 1～1.5: 1 by weight ratio.Chen Zhijun etc. have applied for the patent of 0.08% aqueous matrine solution; Publication number is CN1171198; By pure natural plant kuh-seng, China tree, tobacco, trifoliate jewelvine, thunder godvine, maple willow, hop, rule grass, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini, through pulverizing, extraction, concentrating, alcohol precipitation, return and stay, be mixed and made into.Its compatibility is kuh-seng 20%, China tree 20%, tobacco 10%, trifoliate jewelvine 5%, thunder godvine 5%, maple willow 20%, hop 6%, rule grass 4%, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini 10%.Aqueous matrine solution to Lepidoptera, the Semiptera of vegetables, fruit tree, flowers, forest, field crop, stick up various pests such as wing, Homoptera tangible control efficiency arranged.Qian Yixin etc. have applied for the patent of matrine-cybermethrin mixed preparation and manufacturing approach thereof, and publication number is CN1149385, contain matrine 1.0%～10.0%, cypermethrin 0.5%～5.0%, emulsifier 5.0%～8.0 %, solvent 77.0%～94.0%.Its production method is: with the matrine raw material pulverizing, crosses 20～40 mesh sieves, the raw material powder mixed with 50% ethanol soak into dissolving then, and refluxing extraction, extract concentrates through heating evaporation, and obtains matrine; Matrine, cypermethrin, emulsifier, solvent adds agitated reactor in proportion and is mixed, and packing is good to control efficiency such as fruit tree, vegetables, cotton aphid, tea tree tea geometrids at last.Lv Shilu etc. have applied for the patent of 0.36% aqueous matrine solution; Publication number CN1276160; With kuh-seng 40%, tobacco 20%, the tuber of stemona 10%, chinaberry 15%, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 5%, catharanthus roseus 4%, thunder godvine 6%; Through pulverize respectively, immersion, boiling are extracted, filter, concentrate, solution mixing, deposition, filtration, solvent refluxing, collect mother liquor, are adding turpentine oil 29%, ethanol 44%, emulsifier 18%, bleeding agent 8%, preservative 1%, the soup that made in two hours in reaction kettle for reaction; Contain matrine 0.36% in the soup, have good insecticidal effect.Shi Jiansheng applied for a kind of vegetable insecticide that contains matrine and its production and application patent; Publication number is CN101156609, contains following bulk drugs in the raw material of this invention: 0.8～1.2 part of 9.0～10.0 parts of kuh-sengs, 1.5～2.0 parts of thunder godvines, 3.2～3.5 parts of black false hellebores, 1.2～1.4 parts of the roots of langdu, 0.8～1.2 part of capsicum annum fasciculatum, 1.2～1.6 parts on tobacco leaf, 0.8～1.2 part of azedarach and the tuber of stemona.The Zhang Wenlong application patent of matrine agent plant pesticide and preparation method thereof of special for killing aphids, publication number is CN101233865, contains 11～13 parts of the Chinese medicine extracts of matrine, 10～20 parts of emulsifier; 4～8 parts of bleeding agents, 0.1 part in antioxidant, 57～64 parts of deionized waters, the Chinese medicine extract that this invention contains matrine is for by weight by 15～25 parts of kuh-sengs; 10～17 parts of China trees, 3～4 parts of tarragons, 6～8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 4～8 parts of trifoliate jewelvines; 2～4 parts of cape jasmines, 7～9 parts of oriental wormwoods, 10～14 parts of gelsemium elegan; 5～7 parts of oranges and tangerines seeds, 7～10 parts of mixed extracts of Chinese wingnut leaf contain 1.3% the superelevation content matrine of having an appointment in this insecticide.The Zhang Wenlong application patent of matrine agent plant pesticide and preparation method thereof of special for killing cabbage worm, publication number is CN101233866, contains Chinese medicine extract 15-20 part of matrine; Emulsifier 10-20 part, 4～8 parts of bleeding agents, 0.1 part in antioxidant; The Chinese medicine extract that 55～60 parts of deionized waters, this invention contain matrine for by weight by kuh-seng 20-30 part, 7～10 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans; 12～19 parts of melia toosendan skins, 10～15 parts of thunder godvines, 18～24 parts of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffiis; 4～6 parts of the roots of langdu, 6～8 parts of mixed extracts of dried orange peel contain 2.0% the superelevation content matrine of having an appointment in this insecticide.Li Jianzhong has applied for a kind of patent that contains the Pesticidal combination of Affirm (Merck Co.) and matrine; Publication number is CN1650710; The combination that contains Affirm (Merck Co.) and matrine is as active component, and wherein, matrine comprises a series of alkaloid formulations that from fabaceous of Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, Sophora alopecuroide, root of subprostrate sophora etc., stem, fruit, extract; In the composite embodiment of kuh-seng and emamectin-benzoate; Mainly refer to be main, but be not limited to this two kinds of alkaloids with matrine and oxymatrine thereof, and Affirm (Merck Co.) or its salt: matrine=1: 0.01-100.Guo Jiankang has applied for a kind of patent of matrine capsaicin composite pesticide, and publication number is CN1663380, and host has matrine, capsaicine and auxiliary agent formulated, and raw material is commercially available; Production technology tube list is promptly prepared burden by a certain percentage, in certain temperature range, stirs through the refinement mixing apparatus, and analysis host active constituent content meets the requirements and gets final product.Chen Deshou etc. have applied for the patent of 0.3% matrine insecticide and preparation method thereof; Publication number is CN1557156, and this insecticide is after extracting, concentrating, to be added preservative, bleeding agent and auxiliary agent mixing preparation again and process by a certain amount of by kuh-seng, Lappula echinata, chinaberry, Anemone Vitifolia, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Chinese honey locust.Yang Helin has applied for the patent of 0.3% matrine vegetable insecticide (0.3% aqueous matrine solution); Publication number is CN101095413, is main with the Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, and that joins counts the flavor Chinese herbal medicine with other; Extract supernatant through industrialization, add the novel agrochemical that various medical, edible auxiliary agents are processed again.Chen Zhangyan etc. have applied for containing the patent of the composition pesticide of indenes worm prestige and matrine; Publication number is CN101366389; Wherein the weight ratio of indenes worm prestige and matrine be preferably 50: 1～1: 1; More preferably 20: 1～1: 1, be preferably 20: 1～8: 1 especially, this composition pesticide is specially adapted to pest control such as prodenia litura.Zhang Rong etc. have applied for the patent of matrine chlorpyrifos water agent; Publication number is CN101422177; It is characterized in that it being to be re-dubbed aqua by chlopyrifos and matrine vegetable extract, wherein the content of chlopyrifos is 1-2mg/L, and the content of matrine vegetable extract is 2-5mg/L.Li Wu very waits the patent of having applied for 0.3% matrine compound agent, and publication number is CN101449687, it is characterized in that with the natural plants being main body; Comprise traditional Chinese medicine more than five kinds, formulated through the extraction of technologies such as immersion, boiling, filtration, used plant resource raw material and content (weight) are: kuh-seng 35%～45%; South tongue rattan 10%～15%; Chinaberry 12%～18%, radix aconiti agrestis 10%～15%, hairyvein agrimony 8%～13%; Nicotiniana rustica 11%～16% also can increase by hundred steps 2%～5%, thunder godvine 2%～5%, above-mentioned raw materials extract and the preparation of dilution emulsifier.Wang Yingzi has applied for the compounded pesticides of Osthole and matrine and the patent of application thereof; Publication number is CN101589716; The weight ratio of Osthole and two kinds of compositions of matrine is 4: 1～1: 4 in the complex composition; Preferred proportion is 1: 1～1: 4, and optimal proportion is 1: 2, is applied to prevent and treat the grape green plant bug behind Osthole and the matrine compound.Xu Qiyun etc. have applied for a kind of patent of matrine composition; Publication number is CN101647459; With matrine and anabasine insecticide is main, forms with auxiliary agent and excipients, is mixed with microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wetting powder, missible oil.Wherein the mass percent of matrine and anabasine insecticide is 30: 1-1: 100, can be used for preventing and treating rice fulgorid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, paddy stem borer, striped rice borer, thrips, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, rice gall midge.Xu Qiyun etc. have applied for a kind of Pesticidal combination of capillary and matrine and patent of application thereof of containing; Publication number is CN101884339A; With capillary and matrine insecticide is main; Form with auxiliary agent and excipient, be mixed with microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent, water dispersible granules, wetting powder, missible oil.Wherein the mass percent of capillary and matrine insecticide is 300: 1-10: 1, be preferably 49: 1-29: and 1, can be used for preventing and treating diamond-back moth, prodenia litura, phyllotreta striolata, rice fulgorid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, aphid, thrips, rice gall midge and phytophagy tetranychid.Hu Qiongbo etc. have applied for the patent of destruxins and matrine compound desinsection host and insecticide; Publication number is CN101773129A; Said compounded pesticides comprises host and assistant agent, and the weight percentage of host and assistant agent is respectively 1%～30% and 70%～99%.Said compound insecticidal host is the mixture that is prepared according to 1: 0.25～50 part by weight by destruxins and matrine.Described destruxins is pure substance or the mixture that contains destruxins A, B, C, D, E, and said matrine is pure substance or the mixture that contains Banlangen.Hu Zhiquan etc. have applied for the patent of a kind of nicotine matrine agent plant pesticide and preparation method thereof; Publication number is CN101926372A; By comprising what following raw material made: nicotine, the Banlangen of 5～10 parts of vomiting nuts, 10～15 parts of monkshoods, 3～6 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 2～5 parts of the roots of langdu, 5～10 parts of monkshoods, 5～15 parts of Chinese blister beetles, 6～10 parts of YEYUTOUs, 5～10 parts of the living tuber of pinellia, 5～10 parts of wartwort, 5～10 parts of crotons, 5～10 parts of the roots of Beijing euphorbia, 5～10 parts of azedaraches, 3～6 parts of Rhododendron molles, 5～10 parts of Java brucea, 5～10 parts of stone-like omphalias, 5～10 parts of kongpo monkshood roots, 5～10 parts of peach leaves, 5～10 parts of yellow Teng's roots and effective dose, meter by weight.Ge Yaolun etc. have applied for a kind of patent that contains the Pesticidal combination of Nitenpyram and matrine; Publication number is CN102302018A; Its active ingredient is matrine and Nitenpyram, and the percentage by weight of two kinds of active ingredients is 0.01-15: 80-1, and preferred weight percent is 5～0.1: 5～50; The total quality percentage composition of active ingredient is 1%～90% in the Pesticidal combination; Be preferably 5%～50%; All the other are to allow in the agricultural chemicals to use and the acceptable auxiliary element, can be prepared into aqua, missible oil, suspending agent, soluble concentrate, wetting powder, water dispersible granules with known method.
Making a general survey of above-mentioned patent documentation, mostly is to be mixed with matrine or sanguinarine and plant extracts or agricultural chemicals, and patent documentation and product that matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are mixed are not seen public reported so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to; Providing a kind of is the preparation method of insecticide active substance and synergism compound preparation thereof with plant resource material matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids, be mainly used in the control melon, really, pest such as the aphid on the vegetables, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution to be achieved:
A kind of plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; It is characterized in that; This plant resource synergistic complex insecticide that makes is main component by matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids and adds additive compound and form that the preparation form is environment-friendly type missible oil, microemulsion or aqueous emulsion; Wherein:
Described environment-friendly type missible oil is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, emulsifier: 5～15%, synergist: 0～20%, surplus is an organic solvent, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%;
Described aqua is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, organic solvent: 0～20%, surfactant: 5～20%, synergist: 0～20%, antifreezing agent: 0～10%, surplus is a water, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%.
Described soluble liquid is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, surfactant: 5～20%, synergist: 0～20%, surplus is an organic solvent, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%.
Described organic solvent is one or more the mixture in ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl oleate, ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone, the dimethyl formamide;
Described emulsifier is one or more the mixture in alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance thereof, this Pan series, the tween;
Described surfactant is one or more a mixture in the addition product, aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products of alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance, castor oil and oxirane;
Described synergist is one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Described antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol or propane diols;
Described thickener is one or more the mixture in polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate.
The above-mentioned plant resource compound synergic method for producing insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is characterized in that the preparation form that makes is environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua or soluble liquid; Wherein:
The preparation method of environment-friendly type missible oil is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, emulsifier, organic solvent, synergist are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir, get product through quality inspection;
The preparation method of aqua is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, organic solvent, surfactant, synergist, antifreezing agent and water are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir transparently, through after the quality inspection, process finished product;
The preparation method of soluble liquid is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, surfactant, synergist and organic solvent are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir transparently, through after the quality inspection, process finished product.
The plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids of the present invention is a kind of novel insecticide; Can prevent and treat melon, really, pest such as the aphid on the vegetables, flowers, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata; Has higher control efficiency; In organic farm products production, having very big application and popularization value, is desirable novel non-pollution insecticide.
Advantage of the present invention is following:
1. matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are natural active matter, in environment, are prone to degraded, and to mammal low toxicities such as people and animals, to pest natural enemy and other beneficial organism safety, and insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs to it.
2. the formulation that is adopted is mainly environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua, soluble liquid etc., without aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylol, greatly reduces environment damage, has reduced in the dispenser process murder by poisoning to operator.
3. photostability raising, lasting period suit, and can reduce dispenser frequency and control cost, and help further alleviating the pressure to environment.
4, various to the insect mode of action; To main pest such as aphid, two spotted spider mite, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker have stomach toxicity, avoid keep away, isoreactivity is grown in food refusal, inhibition; And be mostly slow property and grow regulating action, meet the sustainable improvement strategy of pest.
5. aphid, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata there are food refusal, cytotoxicity and control efficiency, can obtain bigger economy, society and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
The applicant is through studying matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; Confirm that both are through after rationally composite; Through adding environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua or the soluble liquid that auxiliary agent is processed into; Be used to prevent and treat various agricultural insect, evil mite, especially have good control efficiency for aphid, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, matrimony vine wood louse, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar etc.
The plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids of the present invention; With matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is active component; Add a certain proportion of solvent and cosolvent and other insecticides adjuvant; Carry out formulation processing, can make environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua or soluble liquid.Wherein, matrine consumption by weight percentage 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids consumption by weight percentage 0.1～20%, all the other are auxiliary agents.
Evidence through the inventor; In the plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids of the present invention; Matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids part by weight are to be suitable between 2: 1～1: 5, be mainly used in the control melon, really, pest such as the aphid on the vegetables, flowers, two spotted spider mite, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, pear sucker, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, mythimna separata.
1. environment-friendly type missible oil: matrine consumption by weight 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids consumption by weight 0.1～20%, all the other are auxiliary agents, auxiliary agent comprises: emulsifier, organic solvent, synergist.
Emulsifier: 5～15%, be one or more the mixture in alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance thereof, this Pan series, the tween;
Synergist: 0～20%, be one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Surplus be organic solvent together to 100%: be one or more the mixture in ethyl acetate, acetone, the ethanol.
2. aqua: matrine content by weight 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids 0.1～20%; All the other are auxiliary agents, and auxiliary agent comprises: surfactant, organic solvent, synergist, antifreezing agent and water.
Surfactant: 5～20%, be one or more mixture in the addition product of alkyl phosphate class, APES phosphoric acid ester, aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphoric acid ester, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and analog, castor oil and oxirane, the aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products;
Organic solvent: 0～20%, be one or more mixture in methyl alcohol, cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethyl acetate, acetone, the ethanol;
Synergist: 0～20%, be one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Antifreezing agent: 0～10%, be any of ethylene glycol or propane diols;
Surplus water polishing to 100%.
3. soluble liquid: matrine content by weight 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids 0.1～20%; All the other are auxiliary agents, and auxiliary agent comprises: surfactant, organic solvent, synergist and organic solvent.
Surfactant: 5～20%, be one or more mixture in the addition product of alkyl phosphate class, APES phosphoric acid ester, aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphoric acid ester, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and analog, castor oil and oxirane, the aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products;
Synergist: 0～20%, be one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Organic solvent: be one or more mixture polishing to 100% in methyl alcohol, cyclohexanone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethyl acetate, acetone, the ethanol;
The above-mentioned production method that contains the plant resource compound synergic insecticide of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is:
1) environment-friendly type missible oil: raw material by prescription weighing medicament, is added successively and mixes, and in agitated reactor, stir,, process finished product at last through after the quality inspection.
2) aqua: raw material by the prescription weighing, add is mixed successively, in agitated reactor, stir transparently,, process finished product at last through after the quality inspection.
3) soluble liquid: raw material by the prescription weighing, add is mixed successively, in agitated reactor, stir transparently,, process finished product at last through after the quality inspection.
In order better to understand essence of an invention, specify the technology contents of invention below with embodiment, but the content of invention is not limited to these embodiment.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE:
1, matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are composite to the indoor co-toxicity research of flowering plant aphid
1.1 materials and methods
1.1.1 examination worm
Flowering plant aphid is mainly that cotten aphid Aphis gossypii is indoor for many generations to raise with the flowers seedling, laboratory picking aphid of the same size.
1.1.2 supply the reagent agent
A.3.0% matrine mother liquor; B.20.0% Macleaya cordata alkaloids mother liquor; Biochemical Co., Ltd provides by Shanxi moral prestige.
1.2 assay method
The method that adopts NY/T1154.7-2006 to recommend; Two-sided tape is cut into the long segment of 3cm is attached to slide one end; Tear the scraps of paper on the viscose glue off with tweezers then, choose the aphid of individual big or small basically identical, health, provoke with little writing brush; Its back is attached on the viscose glue and its feeler and foot are not clung, sticking 30 of every slide.Earlier transfer 4h in the condition of preserving moisture, with the inspection of bitubular anatomical lens, the aphid of checkmating is chosen and discards, and mends and glues.The slide that will be stained with aphid then immerses in the soup and shakes gently, and warp taking-up in 5 seconds is inhaled with blotting paper and removed viscose glue surface and soup on every side, 4 repetitions of every processing, and 30 of every repetitions, and establish the corresponding organic solvent that does not contain medicament and handle as contrast.
1.3 co-toxicity evaluation
It is the same to give birth to the survey method.Obtain the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of various complex preparations with the SunShi method, and pass judgment on the synergistic effect of mixture with the CTC value.This patent is thought: when CTC＞120 is synergistic effect, and CTC＜80 o'clock are antagonism, and 80＜CTC＜120 are summation action, and o'clock then there is remarkable synergistic effect CTC＞200.
1.4 result and analysis
The method that adopts NY/T1154.7-2006 to recommend has been measured matrine and the Macleaya cordata alkaloids indoor virulence to flowering plant aphid, and the result sees table 1.
Table 1 matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to the virulence of flowering plant aphid
Can find out that from table 1 matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to flowering plant aphid LC
50Be respectively 7.60mg/L, 19.92mg/L, 13.93mg/L, 12.68mg/L, 10.17mg/L, 11.92mg/L and 10.07mg/L; Wherein to be mixed to the flowering plant aphid co-toxicity coefficient at 1: 3 be 139.34 for matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; Greater than 120, have obvious synergistic effect, all the other proportionings are mixed the flowering plant aphid co-toxicity coefficient are respectively 112.60; 118.62,108.39 and 109.24, all be mixed at 1: 3 to the flowering plant aphid co-toxicity coefficient less than matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids.This shows that matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are mixed flowering plant aphid is had certain synergistic effect at 1: 3.
2, matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are measured virulence synergy in the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi maggot chamber
2.1 materials and methods
2.1.1 examination worm
Fragrant-flowered garlic maggot (Bradysia odoriphaga Yan et Zhang) is indoor raises laboratory picking 5 day old larva of the same size with the leek seedling.
2.1.2 supply the reagent agent
A.3.0% matrine mother liquor; B.20.0% Macleaya cordata alkaloids mother liquor; Biochemical Co., Ltd provides by Shanxi moral prestige.
2.2 assay method
Adopt medicine embrane method.During mensuration, get the 1ml soup in dactylethrae, rotate dactylethrae and make soup evenly coat inside pipe wall, treat whenever in vitro to connect about 10 of leek root maggot larvas after the acetone volatilization, place in the insectary and raise, every processing repeats 30 of every repetitions 4 times.
2.3 result and analysis
Adopt medicine embrane method to measure matrine and the Macleaya cordata alkaloids indoor virulence to the leek root maggot, the result sees table 2.
Table 2 matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to the virulence of leek root maggot
Can find out that from table 2 matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to leek root maggot LC
50Be respectively 84.78mg/L, 60.01mg/L, 57.45mg/L, 71.23mg/L, 51.37mg/L, 54.30mg/L and 59.16mg/L; Wherein to be mixed to leek root maggot co-toxicity coefficient at 1: 3 be 125.50 for matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; Greater than 120, have obvious synergistic effect, all the other proportionings are mixed leek root maggot co-toxicity coefficient are respectively 109.80; 93.01,121.80 and 117.70, all be mixed at 1: 3 to leek root maggot co-toxicity coefficient less than matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids.This shows that matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are mixed the leek root maggot is had certain synergistic effect at 1: 3.
3, matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are measured the synergy of matrimony vine wood louse indoor virulence
3.1 materials and methods
3.1.1 examination worm
Matrimony vine wood louse Paratrioza sinica picks up from the field, laboratory picking examination of the same size worm.
3.1.2 supply the reagent agent
A.3.0% matrine mother liquor; B.20.0% Macleaya cordata alkaloids mother liquor; Biochemical Co., Ltd provides by Shanxi moral prestige.
3.2 assay method
The method that adopts NY/T1154.7-2006 to recommend; Two-sided tape is cut into the long segment of 3cm is attached to slide one end; Tear the scraps of paper on the viscose glue off with tweezers then, choose the examination worm of individual big or small basically identical, health, provoke with little writing brush; Its back is attached on the viscose glue and its feeler and foot are not clung, sticking 30 of every slide.Earlier transfer 4h in the condition of preserving moisture, with the inspection of bitubular anatomical lens, the examination worm of checkmating is chosen and discards, and mends and glues.The slide that will be stained with the examination worm then immerses in the soup and shakes gently, and warp taking-up in 5 seconds is inhaled with blotting paper and removed viscose glue surface and soup on every side, 4 repetitions of every processing, and 30 of every repetitions, and establish the corresponding organic solvent that does not contain medicament and handle as contrast.
3.3 result and analysis
The method that adopts NY/T1154.7-2006 to recommend has been measured matrine and the Macleaya cordata alkaloids indoor virulence to the matrimony vine wood louse, and the result sees table 3.
Table 3 matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to the virulence of matrimony vine wood louse
Can find out that from table 3 matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids and mixture thereof are to matrimony vine wood louse LC
50Be respectively 11.46mg/L, 52.81mg/L, 26.37mg/L, 20.11mg/L, 15.51mg/L, 20.08mg/L and 12.99mg/L; Wherein to be mixed to matrimony vine wood louse co-toxicity coefficient at 1: 3 be 137.79 for matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; Greater than 120, have obvious synergistic effect, all the other proportionings are mixed matrimony vine wood louse co-toxicity coefficient are respectively 112.07; 112.76,97.08 and 127.58, all be mixed at 1: 3 to matrimony vine wood louse co-toxicity coefficient less than matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids.This shows that matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids are mixed the matrimony vine wood louse is had certain synergistic effect at 1: 3.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 1:30% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 30 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); On the said mixture basis, add 10 parts of organosilicons successively; 7 parts of neopelexes and 1 part of OPEO and 2 parts of phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ethers; Complement to 100 parts with ethanol+ethyl acetate+dimethyl formamide (6: 3.5: 0.5), stirred 10～30 minutes for 800～1000 rev/mins, can make 30% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil with mixing speed.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 2:20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 20 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); On the said mixture basis, add 8 parts of organosilicons successively; 5 parts of neopelexes and 1 part of OPEO and 2 parts of phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ethers; Complement to 100 parts with ethanol+ethyl acetate+dimethyl formamide (7: 2.8: 0.2), stirred 10～30 minutes for 800～1000 rev/mins, can make 20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil with mixing speed.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 3:10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 10 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); On the said mixture basis, add 6 parts of organosilicons successively; 4 parts of neopelexes and 1 part of OPEO and 1 part of phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether; Complement to 100 parts with ethanol+ethyl acetate+dimethyl formamide (6: 3.5: 0.5), stirred 10～30 minutes for 800～1000 rev/mins, can make 10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil with mixing speed.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 4:20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua
Under 20～25 ℃, get 20 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3), in said mixture, add 1 part of organosilicon successively; 7 parts of NPEs; 4 parts of NPE phosphates, 5 parts of glycerine mix rear solution polishing to 100 part; Stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins with mixing speed, can make 20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 5:10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua
Under 20～25 ℃, get 10 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3), in said mixture, add 1 part of organosilicon successively; 5 parts of NPEs, 3 parts of NPE phosphates, 4 parts of glycerine; Mix rear solution polishing to 100 part; Stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins with mixing speed,, can make 10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 6:5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua
Under 20～25 ℃, get 5 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3), in said mixture, add 1 part of organosilicon successively; 3 parts of NPEs, 1 part of NPE phosphate, 2 parts of glycerine; Mix rear solution polishing to 100 part; Stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins with mixing speed,, can make 5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 7:20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 20 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); In said mixture, add 7 parts of NPEs successively, 4 parts of NPE phosphates, 5 parts of organic solvent polishings to 100 of glycerine part; Mix the back and stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins, can make 20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid with mixing speed.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 8:10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 10 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); In said mixture, add 5 parts of NPEs successively, 3 parts of NPE phosphates, 4 parts of organic solvent polishings to 100 of glycerine part; Mix the back and stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins, can make 15% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid with mixing speed.
The preparation of preparation embodiment 9:5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid
Under 20～25 ℃; Get 5 parts of matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids (the composite ratio of matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids is 1: 3); In said mixture, add 3 parts of NPEs successively, 1 part of NPE phosphate, 2 parts of organic solvent polishings to 100 of glycerine part; Mix the back and stirred 10～30 minutes for 100～200 rev/mins, can make 5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid with mixing speed.
1: nine plant species source synergistic complex of checking embodiment insecticide is to the field control effectiveness test of two spotted spider mite
Be the field efficacy situation of nine plant species source synergistic complex insecticides of clear and definite embodiment preparation, Hanzhong City carried out the drug effect test of field zone of control citrus red mite to the applicant to this medicament in Shaanxi Province in 2011.
1, supplies the reagent agent
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK1;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK2;
5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK3;
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS1;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS2;
5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS3;
30% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR1;
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR2;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR3;
20% pyridaben wetting powder, Shanxi Hengtian Chemical Industry Co., Ltd..
2, test article
3 of syringes (10ml), two of knapsack sprayers, drop (300), 1 of Enamel jar (1000ml), 3 of pencils, 1 of minute book, it is some to dial pin, and one one in camera.
3, supply to study thing
Oranges and tangerines.
4, experimental scheme and method
Small plot experiment is a randomized arrangement, repeats 3 times, and the sub-district area is looked actual conditions and decided.With supplying 500,1000,1500 times of liquid measures of reagent agent to carry out the blade face conventional spray, 2500 times of liquid of 20% pyridaben carry out the blade face conventional spray for the contrast medicament, and establish the clear water contrast.Investigation complete stool worm amount.Investigation insect population radix before the medicine, investigation in 1,3,7 day borer population alive behind the medicine.Through worm amount before and after each chemicals treatment dispenser, calculate the insect population rate that goes down, the district compares with blank, calculates the control efficiency of each chemicals treatment, and carries out significance test with " DMRT " method.Calculate insect population go down rate with proofread and correct preventive effect, computing formula is following:
In the formula, Ta: insect population number after the chemicals treatment, Tb: insect population number before the chemicals treatment, Ca: insect population number after the control treatment, Cb: insect population number before the control treatment.
5, result of the test and statistics
Adopt conventional spray-on process that matrine and 9 kinds of composite dose of field efficacies to two spotted spider mite of Macleaya cordata alkaloids alkali are tested, the result sees table 4.
Table 4: nine plant species insecticides are to the field control effectiveness test result of two spotted spider mite
Annotate: 1. data are the mean value of 3 repetitions in the table; 2. in " preventive effect " hurdle, the identical lowercase person of mark is illustrated in the variance analysis (DMRT method) behind the ordered series of numbers, on 5% level, does not have significant difference.Table 6 together.
Can find out by last table; Under 500 times of 9 medicine based on herbs, preventive effect is all more than 75%, after 3 days after 1 day; Pharmacy control efficacy rises to more than 85%, and KXS-1, KXS-2, KXR-1, KXK-1 reach 100%, 98.63%, 96.62% and 94.58% respectively after 7 days; Under 1000 times of processing, 3 days and 7 days preventive effects (except that KXR-3, KXK-3 and KXS-3 preventive effect when the 3d is 79.36%, 75.21% and 74.87%) have also all reached more than 80%, and this possibly be because the slow characteristic decision of plant resource material.During 7d, the preventive effect of nine kinds of medicaments is all more than 75% under 1500 times of concentration of treatment.In general, the control efficiency with medicament KXS-1, KXS-2, KXR-1 and KXK-1 is good than other medicaments in 9 medicine based on herbs.
2: nine plant species source synergistic complexes of checking embodiment insecticide control apple yellow aphid field control effectiveness test
Applicant's method that plain boiled water investigated the evidence of a case to demonstrate,prove embodiment 1 in Shaanxi in 2011 is with above-mentioned nine kinds of drug effect test of field zone that supply the reagent agent to prevent and treat apple yellow aphid, and the contrast medicament is 20% Imidacloprid missible oil, test of pesticide effectiveness result such as table 5:
Table 5: nine plant species insecticides are to the field control effectiveness test result of apple yellow aphid
Can find out by last table; Under 500 times of 9 medicine based on herbs, preventive effect is all more than 75%, after 3 days after 1 day; Pharmacy control efficacy rises to more than 85%, and KXS-1, KXS-2, KXK-1, KXR-1 reach 95.99%, 92.67%, 96.74% and 97.90% respectively after 7 days; Under 1000 times of processing, preventive effect in the time of 3 days of 9 medicaments (except that the preventive effect of KXK-3 and KXS-3 is respectively 71.35% and 72.19%) is all more than 76%, and the preventive effect in the time of 7 days is all more than 82%, the slow characteristic of plant resource material performance more obvious.In general, the control efficiency with medicament KXS-1, KXS-2, KXK-1, KXR-1 is good than other medicaments in 9 medicine based on herbs.
3: nine plant species source synergistic complexes of checking embodiment insecticide control matrimony vine wood louse field control effectiveness test
The applicant has carried out the drug effect test of field zone of nine plant species source synergistic complex insecticide control matrimony vine wood louses in Yinchuan, Ningxia in 2011.
1, supplies the reagent agent
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK1;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK2;
5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids soluble liquid, medicament code name KXK3;
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS1;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS2;
5% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids aqua, medicament code name KXS3;
30% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR1;
20% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR2;
10% matrine Macleaya cordata alkaloids environment-friendly type missible oil, medicament code name KXR3;
4.5% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate, Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
2, test article
3 of syringes (10ml), two of knapsack sprayers, drop (300), 1 of Enamel jar (1000ml), 3 of pencils, 1 of minute book, it is some to dial pin, and one one in camera.
3, supply to study thing
Matrimony vine
4, experimental scheme and method
The cultivation condition of testing all sub-districts comprises that land type, cultivation management, matrimony vine kind and upgrowth situation etc. are all consistent.Matrimony vine wood louse 2-3 contains the phase in age at a time when the test, and with supplying 500,1000,1500 times of liquid measures of reagent agent to carry out the blade face conventional spray, 3000 times of liquid of 4.5% efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate carry out the blade face conventional spray for the contrast medicament, and establish the clear water contrast.3 repetitions, every repetition area 20m are established in test
2, randomized arrangement.5 orientation of every strain investigation, each orientation adopts five point samplings, 5 blades of random searching write down and calculate per 100 blade ovum amounts, respectively at before the spray medicine with the spray medicine after 3d, 7d, 10d investigate, and the statistics ovum number of living calculates control efficiency.Computing formula is with checking embodiment 1.Test of pesticide effectiveness result is as shown in table 6:
Table 6 nine plant species insecticides are to the field control effectiveness test result of matrimony vine wood louse
Can find out by last table; Under 500 times of 9 medicine based on herbs, preventive effect is all more than 70%, after 3 days after 1 day; Pharmacy control efficacy rises to more than 85%, and KXS-1, KXS-2, KXK-1, KXR-1 reach 93.49%, 92.54%, 92.71% and 95.13% respectively after 7 days; Under 1000 times of processing, the preventive effect of 9 medicaments in the time of 3 days is all more than 76%, and the preventive effect in the time of 7 days is all more than 82%, and it is more obvious that the slow characteristic of plant resource material shows.In general, the control efficiency with medicament KXS-1, KXS-2, KXK-1, KXR-1 is good than other medicaments in 9 medicine based on herbs.
The field experiment result of comprehensive above three tables, nine plant species insecticides have all shown slow property in field trial, and quick-acting is not as chemical agent.Analyze reason, this possibly be that the essence of effect is just because of results of interaction between the multiple composition by the complicated constituent decision of active substance of plant.In addition, plant insecticide has certain lasting period (7～9 days), and to non-target organism and environmental friendliness, therefore very suitable in economic crops and organic food exploitation.
Claims (4)
1. plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids; It is characterized in that; This plant resource synergistic complex insecticide that makes is main component by matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids and adds additive compound and form that the preparation form is environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua or soluble liquid; Wherein:
Described environment-friendly type missible oil is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, emulsifier: 5～15%, synergist: 0～20%, surplus is an organic solvent, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%;
Described aqua is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, organic solvent: 0～20%, surfactant: 5～20%, synergist: 0～20%, antifreezing agent: 0～10%, surplus is a water, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%.
Described soluble liquid is prepared by following raw materials by weight:
Matrine: 0.1～20%, Macleaya cordata alkaloids: 0.1～20%, surfactant: 5～20%, synergist: 0～20%, surplus is an organic solvent, the percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%.
2. the plant resource compound synergic insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described organic solvent is one or more the mixture in ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl oleate, ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone, the dimethyl formamide;
Described emulsifier is one or more the mixture in alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance thereof, this Pan series, the tween;
Described surfactant is one or more a mixture in the addition product, aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products of alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance, castor oil and oxirane;
Described synergist is one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Described antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol or propane diols;
Described thickener is one or more the mixture in polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate.
3. the described plant resource compound synergic method for producing insecticide that contains matrine and Macleaya cordata alkaloids of claim 1 is characterized in that the preparation form that makes is environment-friendly type missible oil, aqua or soluble liquid, wherein:
The preparation method of environment-friendly type missible oil is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, emulsifier, organic solvent, synergist are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir, get product through quality inspection;
The preparation method of aqua is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, organic solvent, surfactant, synergist, antifreezing agent and water are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir transparently, through after the quality inspection, process finished product;
The preparation method of soluble liquid is: according to formula ratio matrine, Macleaya cordata alkaloids, surfactant, synergist and organic solvent are mixed, in agitated reactor, stir transparently, through after the quality inspection, process finished product.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described organic solvent is one or more the mixture in ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl oleate, ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone, the dimethyl formamide;
Described emulsifier is one or more the mixture in alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance thereof, this Pan series, the tween;
Described surfactant is one or more a mixture in alkyl benzene sulfonate, APES class, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyoxypropylene ethers and similar substance, castor oil and ethylene oxide adduct, the aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products;
Described synergist is one or more the mixture in organosilicon, Butacide, Octacide 264, alkyl carbonate, the azone;
Described antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol or propane diols;
Described thickener is one or more the mixture in polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate.
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Address after: 044105 Shanxi city of Yuncheng Province Linyi County east of Mei Yang Co-patentee after: Yangling Nongkeda Research & Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Patentee after: Shaanxi Dewei herbal Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Address before: 044105 Shanxi city of Yuncheng province Mei Yang Dong Jie Xi Feng Industrial Park No. 8 Co-patentee before: Yangling Nongkeda Research & Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Patentee before: Shanxi Dewei Biochemical Co., Ltd. |
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Correction item: Patentee|Address|Patentee Correct: Shanxi Dewei Bencao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.| 044105 Meiyang east suburb, Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province|Yangling Agricultural University Non-pollution Pesticide Research Service Center False: Shaanxi Dewei Bencao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.| 044105 Meiyang east suburb, Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province|Yangling Agricultural University Non-pollution Pesticide Research Service Center Number: 39-02 Volume: 33 |
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