CN105248476A - Special plant insecticide for clausena lansium trees and production method of special plant insecticide - Google Patents
Special plant insecticide for clausena lansium trees and production method of special plant insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248476A CN105248476A CN201510720073.2A CN201510720073A CN105248476A CN 105248476 A CN105248476 A CN 105248476A CN 201510720073 A CN201510720073 A CN 201510720073A CN 105248476 A CN105248476 A CN 105248476A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special plant insecticide for clausena lansium trees and a production method of the special plant insecticide. The special plant insecticide is characterized by comprising 25 to 35 parts of macleaya cordata, 20 to 30 parts of sophora flavescens, 10 to 15 parts of baeckea frutescens, 5 to 10 parts of desmos chinensis lour, 5 to 10 parts of betel nuts, 2 to 4 parts of stone-like omphalia, 2 to 4 parts of sophora alopecuroide and 2 to 4 parts of sapindus mukorossi gaertn. The plant insecticide provided by the invention contains a plurality of types of natural compound active substances, so that the plant insecticide has insecticidal, insect-expelling, larva growth and development inhibiting, sterilizing and antibacterial effects on main insect pests of the clausena lansium trees, and also has the effects of preventing diseases and disinfecting. The special plant insecticide has the characteristics of good insecticidal and insect-expelling effects, high selectivity, safety and stability for people and livestock, no medicine residues, no pollution to the environment, no damages to crops and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable source pesticide technical field, particularly a kind of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and production method thereof.
Background technology
Cock skin fruit, [another name] Calusena lansium, the outermost layer of skin, oily plum etc., [latin name]
clausenalansium.for Rutaceae Clausena tropical and subtropical zone evergreen fruit tree, dungarunga, originate in south China.In China's history of more than 1,500 year, in the Guangdong of China, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Fujian plantation be more, and also there is distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan.Cock skin fruit is one of tropical fruit (tree) of liking of the southern masses, and have higher nutritive value, purposes widely.Being rich in the multiple nutrients materials such as sugar, organic acid, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, glycosides displayed in its fruit, is a kind of fruit of useful health.Cock skin fruit also has higher medical value, and root, leaf, fruit and seed etc. all can be used as medicine, and have the effects such as food digesting stomach fortifying, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and what custom had " hungry food lichee, Calusena lansium of being satiated with food " says.Pericarp can disappear wind swell, go infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Seed can control hernia, centipde-bite and children's's head sore.Cock skin fruit seed is rich in oil content, and oil yield, up to 42%, is excellent lubricant.Cock skin fruit is as a kind of fruit of high-quality, and its fruit, except eating raw, still can be processed into jelly, jam, preserved fruit, fruitcake and cold drink etc. or salt marsh, sugaring.So, the title of " treasured in fruit " is have cock skin fruit among the people.
Exactly because the cock skin fruit reason that also its fruit Middle nutrition component content is abundant, is easy to the infringement being subject to bacterium and insects, causes the generation of its disease in the process of cultivating tree planting.The main insect pest of cock skin fruit tree as common with aleyrodid class, a red-spotted lizard class or Phytophthira.For solving the puzzlement that disease is brought, plantation family has to adopt various first aid mode to retrieve a loss, so that blindly buy the tpn, carbendazim, hundred agricultural chemicals such as enemy worm or even dichlorvos etc. that commercially occur.Dichlorvos is classified as agricultural product by name in the world and prohibits the use medicine, and existing user but still exists, and the circulation medicine that more peasant household can adopt hundred enemy worms such.Its instant effect, and buy easily, cost is low.But along with the discovery of research, hundred enemy worms the danger that hide also gradually by masses' cognition, as a kind of insecticide, a lot of peasant can be used as the daily multiple diseases prevention field such as sterilization, mildew-resistant, expelling parasite, in fact not only be unfavorable for pre-disease prevention like this, more easily make insect and pathogen produce drug resistance, once medicine to insect and pathogen without killing effect, more a kind of new chemoprophylaxis disease will be found will become a very difficult problem.In addition, the harm of medicine to crops and human body as hundred enemy worms so is also very serious, healthhazard: its main component suppresses cholinesterase, can cause neurophysiology dysfunction, easily occur muscarinic and nicotinic signs and symptoms; Acute poisoning: if a large amount of the eating of contact in a short time just can cause acute poisoning; Its reveal any symptoms has headache, giddy, anorexia, Nausea and vomiting, stomachache, diarrhoea, salivation, myosis, respiratory secretions increase, hidrosis, fasciculation etc.Severe one occurs that pulmonary edema, encephaledema, stupor, respiratory center are benumbed.Some cases can intentionally, liver, renal damage.There are minority several cases several weeks or several months after consciousness recovery that peripheral nerve disease occurs.Indivedual several cases can Late-onset sudden death.In addition, the symptoms such as dermatitis, the decline of blood cholinesterase activity, chronic poisoning can also be caused.Harm to environment: have harm to environment, can pollute water body.Fire danger: it can be inflammable, poisonous; Hazard property: meet naked light, high heat is flammable, decomposes, releases phosphorous oxide and muriatic poisonous gas, contact chemical reaction can occur with strong oxidizer.Therefore, cock skin planting fruit trees industry is badly in need of wanting a kind of with strong points, and desinsection, sterilization, antibacterial, fungistatic effect obvious, and not easily produces the special plant insecticide of drug resistance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is not enough for above-mentioned prior art and a kind of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide and production method thereof are provided, this vegetable insecticide adopts multiple natural compounds active substance, to the insect pest that cock skin fruit tree is main, there is desinsection, expelling parasite, the growth of suppression larval growth, sterilization and antibacterial effect, but also play the effect of diseases prevention sterilization.Desinsection anthelminthic effect is good, selectivity is strong, to people and poultry safety and stability, drug residue free, environmentally safe, to crop without features such as damages.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide of the present invention, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: macleaya cordata 25-35 part, kuh-seng 20-30 part, baeckea frutescen 10-15 part, Desmos chinensis 5-10 part, betel nut 5-10 part, stone-like omphalia 2-4 part, Sophora alopecuroide 2-4 part, fruit 2-4 part of washing one's hands.
Above-described cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: macleaya cordata 30 parts, kuh-seng 25 parts, baeckea frutescen 12 parts, Desmos chinensis 6 parts, betel nut 6 parts, stone-like omphalia 2 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 3 parts, fruit 2 parts of washing one's hands.
Each medicine effective ingredient of above-described cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticidal formulation is analyzed:
Macleaya cordata, [another name] suddenly patrols back, suddenly strangle back, pineapple cylinder, great Ye lotus; [latin name]
macleayacordata (Willd.) R.Br.for the whole herb with root of bloodroot macleaya cordata.Galangal rhizome containing sanguinarine, Chelerythrine, bocconine, has insecticidal action containing root; Insect egg hatching can be suppressed, also have suppression effect to some bacterium and fungi.Insecticidal action is the strongest with leaf and pericarp effect, and stem takes second place, and root is the most weak, and its effect did not lose efficacy because of dry, and active ingredient may be alkaloid.
Kuh-seng, [another name] wild Chinese scholartree, Hao Hanzhi, matrine, bone, Chinese scholartree, Albizzia kalkora, matrine, chuanshentong, phoenix claw; [latin name]
sophoraflavescens.for the root of beans Plants kuh-seng.Containing alkaloid in radix sophorae: matrine, oxymatrine, N-are oxidized sophocarpine, Sophoridine, the other matrine of dextrorotation, dextrorotation Iosmatrine, dextrorotation sophoranl; Multiple flavonoids and triterpenoid saponin; There is desinsection, antibacterial, bacteriostasis.Good insecticidal effect is had to aphid, white moth plant hopper, leaf miner.During as Chinese medicine, cure mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.For hot dysentery, have blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema, wet sore, pruitus, mange leprosy; Control trichomonas vaginitis etc. outward.
Baeckea frutescen, [another name] sweeps card wood, besom branch, pine tag branch, [latin name]
baeckeafrutescensL.for herb or the root of myrtle baeckea frutescen.Baeckea frutescen contains volatile oil 0.9-1.8% containing leaf, wherein australene and nopinene account for 58%, to P-cymene 0.7%, 1, 8-Cineole 7.4%, citrene and cinene totally 3.1%, linalool, fenchanol, borneol and terpineol totally 10%, sesquiterpene 1.4%, sesquiterpene alcohols 3%, phenols 2.4%, the phenolic ether 5.5% of crystallization.In addition, also containing baeckeol.There is desinsection, antibacterial, bacteriostasis.
Desmos chinensis, [another name] beading, shank phoenix, wine cake leaf, mountain nail, dog tartar, [latin name]
desmoschinensisLour.for Annonaceae Desmos is upright or climbing shrub.Desmos chinensis mainly containing flavonoids, alkaloids and volatile oil, organic acid, triterpene, phytosterol etc., has good desinsection and suppression insect egg hatching to aphid, two spotted spider mite, acarid.Desmos chinensis flowery odour is similar to Cananga odorata, can extract aromatic oil, can for manufacturing cosmetics, fragrant fragrance for detergents etc.In addition, its root, leaf hyoscine, can control rheumatalgia, osteopatia sprain, stomach pneumatosis etc.
Betel nut, [another name] betel nut, semen arecae, Bin Men, olive, blue or green son, [Latin]
arecacatechuL.for herbaceos perennial.The main component of raw areca nut be 31.1% phenols, 18.7% polysaccharide, 14.0% fat, 10.8% raw fiber, the moisture of 9.9%, the ash content of 3.0% and 0.5% alkaloid, betel nut is also containing 20 various trace elements.Betel nut seed containing total alkaloids 0.3%-0.6%, is mainly arecaline, and containing a small amount of arecaidine, guvacoline, different demethyl arecaidine, arecolidine and homarecoline etc., all exist with tannic acid set.Traditional medicine is thought, effect that betel nut has " desinsection, broken long-pending, sending down abnormally ascending is capable stagnant, and row aquation wets ".
Stone-like omphalia, [another name] bamboo Siberian cocklebur, Lei Shi, bamboo bell sesame, [Latin]
omphalialapidescensSchroet.for the dry sclerotia of Bai Mo section fungi stone-like omphalia.[nature and flavor] mildly bitter flavor, cold in nature, [function cures mainly] killing insect and eliminating accumulation treating tumor.Stone-like omphalia main component is that a kind of protease claims Omphalin, content about 3%, is expelling tenia active ingredient.It has strong action of contace poison, stomach poison function and Growth inhibition to insects such as aleyrodid class larvas.
Sophora alopecuroide, [latin name]
sophoraalopecuroidesL.for cassia leguminous plant.Chemical composition mainly protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, flavonoids, pigment and the alkaloid of Sophora alopecuroide, [effect] heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, pain relieving, desinsection, antibacterial.
To wash one's hands fruit, [another name] soapberry fruit, eucalyptus, bitter suffer from tree, son suffered from by wood, oil trouble, fertile pearl, soap are set; [Latin]
sapindus, [nature and flavor] are bitter, and flat, poisonous, [function cures mainly] heat-clearing, eliminates the phlegm, and disappears long-pending, desinsection.Wash one's hands fruit containing Sesquiterpene glucoside, sapindoside, Sapindus saponin, hederagenin; Also containing Surface Active Substance, containing terpene, steroid saponin, amino acid, protein, vitamin, oleic acid, grease in this surface reactive material.
The production method of cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide of the present invention is: by weight by macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and wash one's hands fruit chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtains cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Cock skin fruit tree special plant utilization of pesticides method of the present invention is: by vegetable insecticide dilute with water of the present invention 500-800 times of liquid, carry out even spraying to cock skin fruit tree blade face and stem stalk.Optimum the morning 9 time before or in the afternoon 4 time after to carry out spray fertile, spraying should based on the tender tip, spire, blade face and stem stalk, and it is trickle that droplet is made every effort in spraying, and in order to evenly gathering, be sprayed onto blade all moistening, solution does not fall for dripping for degree.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, vegetable insecticide employing macleaya cordata of the present invention, kuh-seng, baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and the herbaceous plant such as fruit of washing one's hands are refined and form, abundant raw materials is easy to get, production process is simple, cost is low, to people, animal, Crop securify, low toxicity is even nontoxic, environmentally safe, drug residue free.Also there is obvious getting fat, production-increasing function, simultaneously regulating crop growth, improve plant immune and degeneration-resistant in also have obvious effect.
2, vegetable insecticide of the present invention, can overcome the difficult problem existing for existing plant pesticide; Adopt multiple natural compounds active substance, to the disease disease that cock skin fruit tree is main, there is desinsection, expelling parasite, the growth of suppression larval growth, sterilization and antibacterial effect, but also play the effect of diseases prevention sterilization.Desinsection anthelminthic effect is good, selectivity is strong, to people and poultry safety and stability, drug residue free, environmentally safe, to crop without features such as damages,
3, the main component of vegetable insecticide of the present invention is natural compounds active substance, these active substances are primarily of element compositions such as C, H, fixing energy and material recycle metabolic pathway has been defined in long-term evolutionary process, effect by sunlight or microorganism is easily decomposed afterwards, half life period is short, residue degrading is fast, it is poor to be taken food rear enrichment mechanism by animal, so not easily produce residual when using, production enrichment phenomenon can not be caused.
4, vegetable insecticide of the present invention is the mixture extracting many kinds of substance from various plants, complicated component, and its action site (target spot) is many, can act on multiple physiological systems of insect pest, be conducive to the pesticide resistance overcoming insect pest.
5, vegetable insecticide of the present invention adds the Surface Active Substance contained in fruit of washing one's hands, and rains heavily and cause insecticide to be flushed away after can preventing spraying insecticide; Both utilization of pesticides efficiency had been improved, cost-saved again, reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
By macleaya cordata 25 parts, kuh-seng 20 parts, baeckea frutescen 10 parts, Desmos chinensis 5 parts, betel nut 5 parts, stone-like omphalia 2 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 2-4 part and wash one's hands fruit 2-4 part chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtains cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 2:
By macleaya cordata 35 parts, kuh-seng 30 parts, baeckea frutescen 15 parts, Desmos chinensis 10 parts, betel nut 10 parts, stone-like omphalia 4 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 4 parts and wash one's hands fruit 4 parts chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtains cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 3:
By macleaya cordata 32 parts, kuh-seng 28 parts, baeckea frutescen 14 parts, Desmos chinensis 8 parts, betel nut 8 parts, stone-like omphalia 3 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 3 parts and wash one's hands fruit 3 parts chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtains cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
Embodiment 4:
By macleaya cordata 30 parts, kuh-seng 25 parts, baeckea frutescen 12 parts, Desmos chinensis 6 parts, betel nut 6 parts, stone-like omphalia 2 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 3 parts and wash one's hands fruit 2 parts chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtains cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
application example
Being tested in cock skin orchard, Daxin County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi by product of the present invention, carried out Contrast on effect with market gross chemistry insecticide 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution (reference examples), is below result of the test:
As can be seen from the table, the entirety control of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 to aphid, two spotted spider mite, white moth plant hopper, leaf miner is slightly poorer than flolimat separately, but owing to not poisoning and not polluting, do not remain, there is effect of alternative existing chemical bactericide, if once do not eliminated destructive insects, can spray 2-3 time, just have better effects.
Claims (3)
1. a cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following parts by weight: macleaya cordata 25-35 part, kuh-seng 20-30 part, baeckea frutescen 10-15 part, Desmos chinensis 5-10 part, betel nut 5-10 part, stone-like omphalia 2-4 part, Sophora alopecuroide 2-4 part, fruit 2-4 part of washing one's hands.
2. cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: macleaya cordata 30 parts, kuh-seng 25 parts, baeckea frutescen 12 parts, Desmos chinensis 6 parts, betel nut 6 parts, stone-like omphalia 2 parts, Sophora alopecuroide 3 parts, fruit 2 parts of washing one's hands.
3. cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide production method is: by weight by macleaya cordata, kuh-seng, baeckea frutescen, Desmos chinensis, betel nut, stone-like omphalia, Sophora alopecuroide and wash one's hands fruit chopping or pulverizing, sterilization post-drying, then pour into after each crushed material being mixed by formula rate in pithos and soak 15 minutes, add 5-10 times that the water yield is medicine gross weight, be heated to 95-100 DEG C of infusion 60-90 minute, when fluid temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, filter, clear liquid adds the bottling of appropriate preservative, obtain cock skin fruit tree special plant insecticide.
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| CN106937653A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees environmental protection nursing material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN111869686A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of baeckea frutescens essential oil in prevention and control of tea garden pests |
| CN112042682A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of plant insecticide for fruit tree planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106819654A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN106937653A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽中煦环保新材料科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees environmental protection nursing material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
| CN111869686A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of baeckea frutescens essential oil in prevention and control of tea garden pests |
| CN111869686B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Application of baeckea frutescens essential oil in prevention and control of tea garden pests |
| CN112042682A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of plant insecticide for fruit tree planting |
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