CN104413082A - Insect-expelling agent special for planting elausena lansium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an insect-expelling agent special for planting elausena lansium. The formula mainly employs marine organism extractive as the main insect-expelling substance, the effective compositions comprise marine organism composite active elements, alginase, seaweed polysaccharides, plant ash, matrine, betel nut and omphalia, and the agent is a liquid preparation prepared through a special technology. The agent belongs to the technical field of crop plantation, and is mainly applicable to the field of insect expelling and disease prevention during plantation of elausena lansium. The agent possesses the following advantages: (1) the agent is prepared by employing pure natural marine organism active substances and Chinese herbal medicines, and does not have any toxic and side effects on elausena lansium; (2) the agent is capable of persistently expelling insects, is free of residue, and is repeatable for multiple times; (3) the agent contains multiple sterilization substances at the same time and gives play to effects of killing bacteria and resisting mildew; (4) the agent is nontoxic, easy to degrade, free of pollution and free of damage to human bodies; and (5) the agent is simple in technology, helps to reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticides and is low in cost.

Description

A kind of clausenae Lansium plants special anthelmintic formulation

technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of clausenae Lansium and plant special anthelmintic formulation, formula is main adopts marine organism extract to be main anthelmintic substance, and effective ingredient is the liquid preparation that marine organisms compounded active matter, alginase, algal polysaccharides, ash, matrine, betel nut and stone-like omphalia configure through special process.Belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.Mainly be applicable to Wampee tree plantation expelling parasite prevent disease field.

background technologycalusena lansium, one of Hainan Tropical fruit is the special product in Hainan, Danzhou, the place of production, and Calusena lansium is originally arbor fruit, and once, wampee, arborescence fiber is closeer, wooden tough and tensile, but trunk growth is having many bends or curves, can not become a useful person for 1 year knot.After improvement, wampee all grows not high, and branch is luxuriant, bloom February every year, March achievement, April, fruit was ripe, can naturally fresh-keeping 48 hours after maturation, what one tree was many can receive more than 100 jin not etc., although output is not high, is one of tropical fruit (tree) of liking of the southern masses, there is higher nutritive value, purposes widely, is the local product fruits in Hainan.Being rich in the multiple nutrients materials such as sugar, organic acid, pectin, vitamin C, volatile oil, glycosides displayed in its fruit, is a kind of fruit of useful health.Although Wampee tree self has certain resistance, because the reason that its fruit Middle nutrition component content is abundant, in the process of cultivating tree planting, be easy to the erosion causing insect, to such an extent as to be subject to bacteriological infection, disease occurs.If common dark mildew, anthracnose are the common disease diseases of Wampee tree, once morbidity is not only propagated rapidly, and the harm caused is also very serious.Find after deliberation, mainly cause the insect of Wampee tree disease to have several, comprise leaf miner, chafer, aphid, scale insect etc.This class pest can not directly cause fruit tree sick, but by taking food, biting with the plant of pathogenic microorganism, while it nibbles next plant, its pathogenic bacteria entrained are with it propagated on other plant by secretion excretion, if cultivate bad, airtight, that humidity is excessive orchard then the most easily to infect, so repeatedly propagate and just there will be the generation of large-area disease.For solving the puzzlement that brings of disease, peasant household has to adopt various first aid mode to retrieve a loss, so that blindly buy product commercially, as tpn, carbendazim, hundred desinsections such as enemy worm or even dichlorvos etc. go out acarid agricultural chemicals.Its instant effect, and buying easily, cost is low, but also various degrees endangers simultaneously.Though dichlorvos is classified as agricultural product by name in the world and prohibits the use medicine, user still exists until now, and more peasant household can adopt hundred enemy worms circulation medicine of the same race to carry out desinsection.But along with the discovery of research, hundred enemy worms the danger that hide also gradually by masses' cognition, as a kind of insecticide, a lot of peasant can be used as daily sterilization, mildew-resistant, the multiple diseases prevention field such as expelling parasite, in fact not only be unfavorable for pre-disease prevention like this, more easily make insect and pathogen produce drug resistance, once medicine to insect and pathogen without killing effect, more a kind of new chemoprophylaxis disease will be found will become a very difficult problem.In addition, the harm of medicine to crops and human body as hundred enemy worms so is also very serious, healthhazard: its main component suppresses cholinesterase, can cause neurophysiology dysfunction, easily occur muscarinic and nicotinic signs and symptoms; Acute poisoning: if a large amount of the eating of contact in a short time just can cause acute poisoning; Its reveal any symptoms has headache, giddy, anorexia, Nausea and vomiting, stomachache, diarrhoea, salivation, myosis, respiratory secretions increase, hidrosis, fasciculation etc.Severe one occurs that pulmonary edema, encephaledema, stupor, respiratory center are benumbed.Some cases can intentionally, liver, renal damage.There are minority several cases several weeks or several months after consciousness recovery that peripheral nerve disease occurs.Indivedual several cases can Late-onset sudden death.In addition, the symptoms such as dermatitis, the decline of blood cholinesterase activity, chronic poisoning can also be caused.Harm to environment: have harm to environment, can pollute water body.Fire danger: it can be inflammable, poisonous; Hazard property: meet naked light, high heat is flammable, decomposes, releases phosphorous oxide and muriatic poisonous gas, contact chemical reaction can occur with strong oxidizer.Therefore, Wampee tree plant husbandry is badly in need of wanting a kind of with strong points, and anthelminthic effect is obvious, and not easily produces the special-purpose medicaments of drug resistance.The present invention is that a kind of clausenae Lansium plants special anthelmintic formulation, can overcome the difficult problem existing for existing vegetable insecticide agricultural chemicals.It adopts, and multiple natural refinement material is composite to be formed, and is main insect protected mode with long-acting insect expelling, noresidue, to crops, soil, air and all having no side effect to edible human body, reusable; Not only solve insect pest puzzlement, can also ensure the edible safety of product clausenae Lansium, be a kind of novel special agricultural product pest repellant.

summary of the inventionmain points of the present invention are the effect utilizing the pure natural active material that extracts from marine organisms to play Developing restraint to jack fruit plant insect and drive, can the infection of effective prevention and corntrol insect pest disease; And contained active ingredient, also effectively resists the infection of bacterium and various disease.

The formula that the present invention selects is following (component and percentage by weight % thereof): marine organisms compounded active matter 6.5-8.0, alginase 5.0-7.5, algal polysaccharides 10.0-12.0, ash 10.0-13.5, matrine 7.0-9.0, betel nut and stone-like omphalia 13.0-18.0, purify waste water to 100.

Marine organisms compounded active matter is made up of ocean complex enzyme, poly-polysaccharide, chitosan activin, all there is very high activity, reaction product is made to be electropositive, be easy to adsorb mutually with in electronegative each bacterioid, virus, thus suppress and intervened bacterium, the enzyme system of virus and splitting function, make bacterium, the breeding function of virus loses, in addition the film that formed of poly-polysaccharide and chitosan polymer, plug the respiration channel of microorganism, microorganism is choked to death.

Alginase, algal polysaccharides are the high active substance extract from the various bacteriums ocean, mollusk and various marine algae plant respectively, there is very strong stickiness, can adhere to the bacterium causing ginger to rot, the breathing of anti-bacteria, makes bacterial death; After ginger absorbs alginase, promote the Self-regulation ability of ginger, support antibacterial invasion and attack, and alginase is harmless, degradable from inherence, what belong to environmental protection removes bacteria factor.

Plant ash fertilizer is the ashes after burning plants because of ash, so be the mineral element contained by all plants, nearly all contains in ash.In the past, after plant harvest of being everlasting, sprinkle one deck ash in time, can Adult worms producting eggs be stoped, reach pre-worm object.

Inhibitory action is played in the growth of matrine to larva, thus reduces ovum rate.Show according to the study, simple matrine medication is after 1-3 days, and pests activity is suppressed, and shows as paralysis, and have a convulsion phenomenon, and stops taking food; The highest desinsection peak is reached after 7 days.Drug effect continues just can disappear for about 10 days, and in actual applications, be easy to be degraded, concentration is low, and activity is high can not cause people poisoning.

Wild asparagus fern and stone-like omphalia Chinese herbal medicine mixed extract are made up of the liquid that skims the cream off milk of wild asparagus fern and stone-like omphalia, its action principle: betel nut includes antimicrobial component alkaloid, based on arecaline, also has arecaidine, guvacolines, the plurality of active ingredients such as demethyl arecaidine, can make; Batocera rubus larva, chafer, large cricket cause flaccid paralysis, and the then polypide touched extends and not easily broken, therefore full worm can be displaced; All there is paralysis to blowing continuous scale insect or kill effect; Also inhibition is had to dermatophyte, influenza virus, helicobacter pylori; Stone-like omphalia as traditional antiCerbB2 monoclonal antibodies, the dry sclerotia of genus polyporus Cordycepps plant Omphalia lapidescens, special merit desinsection. mainly have good anthelminthic effect to aphid.Its main insecticidal constituent is stone-like omphalia protease, stone-like omphalia polysaccharide and stone-like omphalia oxidase, and end amino acid is valine, has the vigor of protein hydrolysate, can react by worm substance in vivo, reaches the object of deinsectization.By both by a certain proportion of compatibility, make liquor test, have obvious synergy, and Be very effective.

The concrete preparation method of product of the present invention is:

1), according to proportioning alginase and algal polysaccharides are mixed to join in retort, and add and suitably purify waste water, be stirred to transparent, even shape;

2), by marine organisms compounded active matter proportionally mix, add in retort;

3) measure betel nut and stone-like omphalia Chinese herbal medicine mixed extract, ash, matrine, in proportion, add in retort;

4), purify waste water to unit quantity (100 is a unit), 30 DEG C of reaction 15min;

5), cool, go out tank, bottled packing.

The present invention has the following advantages:

(1) pure-natural marine living-things active substance and Chinese herbal medicine is adopted to make, without any side effects to Wampee tree tree;

(2) there is long-acting insect expelling, noresidue, can repeatedly use;

(3) simultaneously containing various sterilization material, the effect of fungus and mildew resistance can be played;

(4) nontoxic, easy degraded, pollution-free harmless;

(5) technique is simple, minimizing chemical pesticide usage amount, cost are low.

embodiment: below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

To produce 100kg, be configured according to lower data (percentage by weight %) and described step thereof:

Formula:

Marine organisms compounded active matter 6.5-8.0, alginase 5.0-7.5, algal polysaccharides 10.0-12.0, ash 10.0-13.5, matrine 7.0-9.0, betel nut and stone-like omphalia 13.0-18.0, to purify waste water to 100.

Concrete preparation technology is:

1), according to proportioning alginase and algal polysaccharides are mixed to join in retort, and add and suitably purify waste water, be stirred to transparent, even shape;

2), by marine organisms compounded active matter proportionally mix, add in retort;

3) measure betel nut and stone-like omphalia Chinese herbal medicine mixed extract, ash, matrine, in proportion, add in retort;

4), purify waste water to unit quantity (100 is a unit), 30 DEG C of reaction 15min;

5), cool, go out tank, bottled packing.

Claims (2)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of clausenae Lansium and plant special anthelmintic formulation, it is characterized in that there is following formula (component and percentage by weight % thereof): marine organisms compounded active matter 6.5-8.0, alginase 5.0-7.5, algal polysaccharides 10.0-12.0, ash 10.0-13.5, matrine 7.0-9.0, betel nut and stone-like omphalia 13.0-18.0, to purify waste water to 100.

2. a kind of clausenae Lansium plants special anthelmintic formulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having following technique:

1), according to proportioning alginase and algal polysaccharides are mixed to join in retort, and add and suitably purify waste water, be stirred to transparent, even shape;

2), by marine organisms compounded active matter proportionally mix, add in retort;

3) measure betel nut and stone-like omphalia Chinese herbal medicine mixed extract, ash, matrine, in proportion, add in retort;

4), purify waste water to unit quantity (100 is a unit), 30 DEG C of reaction 15min;

5), cool, go out tank, bottled packing.