CN104418647A - Bactericide specially used for wampee tree plantation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a bactericide specially used for wampee tree plantation, and belongs to the technical field of crop plantation. A mixture is obtained by mixing Enteromorpha prolifera bioactive enzyme with Enteromorpha prolifera fiber polysaccharide extract, chitin, biological substances and an alkyl tetramethyl guanidine gemini surfactant in proportion. The bactericide is suitable for diseases prevention, antibiosis and disinfection in the wampee tree plantation process, and has substantial effects. The bactericide can be used in the mildew prevention and bacterium removal of the wampee tree plantation in order to realize diseases prevention and disinfection effects, has the advantages of good antibiosis and disinfection effects, wide antimicrobial spectrum, no damages to tree crops, safety and non-toxicity to humans, animals and crops, no pollution to environment, no drug residual, good performances, low price and simple operation, is a disinfection and sterilization product, and can be widely popularized and applied.

Description

A kind of Wampee tree plantation bactericide specially

technical fieldthe present invention relates to a kind of Wampee tree plantation bactericide specially, its main component is Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme, the fine polyoses extract of Enteromorpha, chitin, bios, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi be mixed in proportion into mixture.Belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.Be applicable to the diseases prevention in Wampee tree planting process, antibacterial and sterilization operation, Be very effective.

background technologycalusena lansium, as the term suggests, there is yellow skin, also by the title outermost layer of skin, oily plum, cock skin fruit etc.Originate in south China, in China's history of more than 1,500 year, in the Guangdong of China, Guangxi, Taiwan, Fujian plantation be more, and also there is distribution in Sichuan, Yunnan.Fructus clausenae lansii is one of tropical fruit of liking of the southern masses, and have higher nutritive value, purposes widely, is the local product fruits in Hainan.Being rich in the multiple nutrients materials such as sugar, organic acid, pectin, vitamins C, volatile oil, flavonoid glycoside in its fruit, is a kind of fruit of useful HUMAN HEALTH.The reason that also exactly because its fruit Middle nutrition component content is abundant, in the process of cultivating tree planting, be easy to the infringement being subject to bacterium and insects, cause the generation of its disease.If common dark mildew, anthrax are the main disease diseases of Wampee tree, once morbidity is not only propagated rapidly, and the harm caused is also very serious.Find after deliberation, it causes the cause of disease of disease to be a kind of Ascomycotina fungi, it is surperficial epiphyte, survive the winter in sick portion with mycelium and cleistothecium or pycnidium, next spring to be dispersed spore by mould layer, propagate by means of wind and rain, cultivate orchard that is bad, airtight, high humidity and the most easily infect.And often with the secretory product of aleyrodid class, a red-spotted lizard class or phytophthira pest for nutrition and falling ill.For solving the puzzlement that disease is brought, peasant household has to adopt various first aid mode to retrieve a loss, so that blindly buy the m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, derosal, hundred agricultural chemicals such as enemy worm or even SD-1750 etc. that commercially occur.SD-1750 is classified as agricultural-food by name in the world and prohibits the use medicine, and existing user but still exists, and the circulation medicine that more peasant household can adopt hundred enemy worms such.Its instant effect, and buy easily, cost is low.But along with the discovery of research, hundred enemy worms the danger that hide also gradually by masses' cognition, as a kind of sterilant, a lot of peasant can be used as daily sterilization, mildew-resistant, the multiple diseases prevention field such as expelling parasite, in fact not only be unfavorable for pre-disease prevention like this, more easily make insect and pathogenic bacteria produce resistance, once medicine to insect and pathogenic bacteria without killing effect, more a kind of new chemoprophylaxis disease will be found will become a very difficult problem.In addition, the harm of medicine to farm crop and human body as hundred enemy worms so is also very serious, health hazard: its main component suppresses Pseudocholinesterase, can cause nervous physiology dysfunction, easily occur muscarinic and nicotinic signs and symptoms; Acute poisoning: if a large amount of the eating of contact in a short time just can cause acute poisoning; Its reveal any symptoms has headache, giddy, appetite stimulator, Nausea and vomiting, stomachache, diarrhoea, salivation, myosis, respiratory secretions increase, hidrosis, facsiculation etc.Severe one occurs that pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, stupor, respiratory centre are benumbed.Some cases can intentionally, liver, renal impairment.There are minority several cases several weeks or several months after consciousness recovery that peripheral neuropathy occurs.Indivedual several cases can Late-onset sudden death.In addition, the symptoms such as dermatitis, the decline of blood cholinesterase activity, chronic poisoning can also be caused.Harm to environment: have harm to environment, can pollute water body.Fire danger: it can be inflammable, poisonous; Hazard property: meet naked light, high heat is flammable, decomposes, releases phosphorus oxide and muriatic poisonous gas, contact chemical reaction can occur with strong oxidizer.Therefore, Wampee tree plant husbandry is badly in need of wanting a kind of with strong points, and sterilization effect is obvious, and not easily produces the special-purpose medicaments of resistance.The present invention is a kind of Wampee tree plantation bactericide specially, can overcome the difficult problem existing for existing plant pesticide.It adopts, and multiple natural disinfection composition is composite to be formed, have that fungicidal disinfection efficiency is high, has a broad antifungal spectrum, to people and poultry safety and stability, drug residue free, environmentally safe, to crop without features such as damages.

summary of the inventionmain points of the present invention are to select suitable component, and carry out rational mixture, and through heating, dissolving, mix, the technique such as cooling forms a kind of Wampee tree and plant bactericide specially.

The formula that the present invention selects following (component and weight percent % thereof): Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme 1.3-1.7, sea grass polysaccharide extract 2.9-4.0, chitin 7.1-8.5, bios 5.0-6.0, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi 3.2-4.5, purified water add to 100.

The action principle of Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme: this material is as a kind of cytokines enzyme with germicidal action extract from Enteromorpha, be a kind of sterilant efficiently, adsorption can be had to Various Complex bacterium, by being combined with bacterium, penetrate into the membrane structure of bacterium, the normal growth propagating system of quick upset bacterium, make it dead rapidly, all have for multiple bacterium, fungi and suppress efficiently and killing action, the growth of anti-bacteria that can be permanent and fungi.

The action principle of sea grass polysaccharide extract: this material is a kind of high active substance extract from various waterside bryophyte, and stickiness is high, bacterial adhesion is firmly plugged the respiration channel of pathogenic bacterium, the breathing of bacterium thus suppression is cured the disease, makes it dead; In addition, great amount of hydroxy group and carboxyl isopolarity group is there is in its structure, can be cross-linked with each other in reticulated structure with water molecules stroke hydrogen bond, show good moisture absorption and performance of keeping humidity, and ambient moisture is less on the impact of its rate of moisture absorption, or a kind of natural wetting Agent for Printing Inks, can keep the long-acting of preparation.

Chitin is main nutritious fertilizer, for Wampee tree provides more nutritive substance, strengthens fruit tree to the resistibility of disease.And also have the various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc in chitin, in soil, bacterium is for drawing nutrition, just can secrete some materials to go to decompose this kind of organic matter, these materials of bacterial secretory are except decomposing this organic matter, also can decompose maggot class pest, the disease of preventing insects to cause from root infects simultaneously.

Bios, as major antibacterial agent, effectively can kill the bacterium in leek root edatope, has the effect of purification soil.Be made up of multiple compound bio-enzyme in marine organisms cytokines, active high, with positive charge, meeting and the pre biooxidation with negative charge combine, and the breathing of anti-bacteria, loses and breed merit, can make bacterial death, reach sterilizing function.

Alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi is formed by connecting base connection by two conventional surfactants, compared with traditional monoalkyl single parent aqueous based surfactant, Gemini surface active agent can more effectively reduce surface tension, has lower micelle-forming concentration, the feature of better wettability, special rheological and gathering; It is a class Novel Cationic Surfactants, its guanidine radicals has higher biological activity, can with the Interaction of substituents of germ, destroy its normal matter and energy metabolism, thus reach the effect of sterilization, this material has decontamination and degerming effect simultaneously, and the sanitising agent being applied to refrigerator can show obviously effect.And polyquaternium is also a kind of cats product, there is good intermiscibility with alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi, decontamination and degerming performance can be improved

The concrete preparation method of product of the present invention is:

1). Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme, sea grass polysaccharide extract, chitin, bios, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi are added in purified water in proportion successively.

2). above-mentioned solution is carried out stirring and evenly mixing, heats 45 DEG C and dissolve, cool.

3). carry out mixing 5 minutes with 80 revs/min again, cooling;

4) treat that temperature is down to normal temperature, carry out packing, inspection, warehousing after passing.

The present invention has the following advantages: 1). and can be used for the mould-proof bacteria-removing of Wampee tree plantation, play the effect of diseases prevention sterilization.2). antibiotic and sterilizing is effective, has a broad antifungal spectrum, harmless to fruit tree crop.3). nontoxic to people, animal, Crop securify, environmentally safe, drug residue free.4). good product performance, price are low, simple to operate, are a kind of disinfection products, can wide popularization and application.

embodimentbelow in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

To produce 100kg, be configured according to following table data (weight percent %) and described step thereof:

Formula: Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme 1.3-1.7, sea grass polysaccharide extract 2.9-4.0, chitin 7.1-8.5, bios 5.0-6.0, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi 3.2-4.5, purified water add to 100.

Concrete preparation method is:

1). Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme, sea grass polysaccharide extract, chitin, bios, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi are added in purified water in proportion successively.

2). above-mentioned solution is carried out stirring and evenly mixing, heats 45 DEG C and dissolve, cool.

3). carry out mixing 5 minutes with 80 revs/min again, cooling;

4) treat that temperature is down to normal temperature, carry out packing, inspection, warehousing after passing.

Claims (2)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of Wampee tree plantation bactericide specially, it is characterized in that there is following formula (component and weight percent % thereof): Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme 1.3-1.7, sea grass polysaccharide extract 2.9-4.0, chitin 7.1-8.5, bios 5.0-6.0, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi 3.2-4.5, purified water add to 100.

2. a kind of Wampee tree plants bactericide specially according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having following technique:

1). Enteromorpha bioactivation enzyme, sea grass polysaccharide extract, chitin, bios, alkyl tetramethyl guanidine Shuangzi are added in purified water in proportion successively;

2). above-mentioned solution is carried out stirring and evenly mixing, heats 45 DEG C and dissolve, cool;

3). carry out mixing 5 minutes with 80 revs/min again, cooling;

4) treat that temperature is down to normal temperature, carry out packing, inspection, warehousing after passing.