CN1843126A - Traditional Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide using crusta as main material - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide using crusta as main material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1843126A
CN1843126A CN 200610044147 CN200610044147A CN1843126A CN 1843126 A CN1843126 A CN 1843126A CN 200610044147 CN200610044147 CN 200610044147 CN 200610044147 A CN200610044147 A CN 200610044147A CN 1843126 A CN1843126 A CN 1843126A
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parts
crust
raw material
chinese medicine
composite biological
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CN 200610044147
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CN100355345C (en
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张成禄
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite biological insecticide prepared Chinese medicinal herbs including (by weight portions): crusta 25-35 parts, root of tuber stemona 25-35 parts, herb of garden balsam 10-25 parts, rangooncreeper fruit 0-20 parts, Chinaberry bark 5-15 parts, Sichuan chinaberry 0.7 part.

Description

Adopting crust is the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide of primary raw material
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of insecticide, and relating in particular to a kind of crust that adopts is the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide of raw material.
Background technology
The pesticide variety of China's use at present is various, but is chemicals more than 80%.2005 annual requirements have dichlorvos, phoxim, dimehypo, copper sulphate, Acetochlor, glyphosate in the kind more than ten thousand tons.Demand has chlorophos, carbendazim in the kind more than 8000 tons; Demand has gloomy class of omethoate, Rogor, desinsection list, butachlor, thiophanate-methyl, generation 5000~8000 tons kind.These agricultural chemicals mostly are high poison, and persistent pesticide has significant damage to environment and human body.
And can produce a large amount of poisonous and harmful waste water in the pesticide producing process, severe contamination water resource; Carcinogens such as wherein contained mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium are by the bioconcentration harmful to human.In addition, existing chemical insecticide is not only poisonous, also often causes flower, and really, leaf comes off, and weight person's death even make dosage suitable, also can prolong plant 4-7 breeding time days.But for the damage by disease and insect that prevents crops has to use these agriculturals again.
Along with the concern of people to health, pollution-free food becomes the object that people like, but because pollution-free food generally can not use above-mentioned agricultural chemicals, must employing manually carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, therefore produce than common crops and expend more manpower and materials, cause it to yield poorly, the price height, cause very big obstacle also for simultaneously the production of green organic food, more can't break through the blockade of the international Green Trade Barrier of agricultural byproducts.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly strong in order to solve the toxicity of pesticide that adopts at present in the crops production process, remnants are arranged, human body there are problems such as harm, provide that a kind of to have toxicity extremely low, production process is without any pollution, and noresidue does not have any harm to human body, is that the employing crust of advantages such as a kind of fully natural green environment-friendly pesticide is the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide of primary raw material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of crust that adopts is the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide of primary raw material, it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is crust 25-35 part by weight, tuber of stemona 25-35 part, lopseed 10-25 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0-20 part, azedarach 5-15 part, stone-like omphalia 0-7 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 0-7 part.
It mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of lopseeds, 10 parts of azedaraches by weight.
It mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias, 15 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of azedaraches by weight.
It mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 20 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias by weight.
It mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of lopseeds, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias by weight.
It adds filler by raw material, and suspending agent or wetting agent are made through mechanical mixture.
It is made by former drug carrier and auxiliary agent.
The Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that described employing shitosan is a raw material is a fumicants, and it is mixed with the fine-powdered thing by former medicine and combustion-supporting property and oxidant.
It directly adds the soluble powder that water forms by the former medicine of solubility.
Prescription sophistication of the present invention melts biology, chemistry, and medical science is one, rational formula is safe and reliable.Its various property of raw material are respectively:
1. raw material
This insecticide primary raw material is prawn carapace, sea crab shell, and active ingredient is shitosan wherein, and other has accompanied the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona, and lopseed, Chinese herbal medicines such as Fructus meliae toosendan form through the multiple tracks procedure is refining.Wherein,
* shitosan
Shitosan extracts in the crab shell mainly from dried small shrimp, and insecticidal spectrum and fungicidal spectrum are widely arranged, and can eliminate various pests and germ, and to multiple fruit, vegetables, crops such as grain are having remarkable effect aspect disease and insect resistance and the growth promotion.Shitosan particularly chitin oligosaccharide has the excellent antibiotic activity, and its antibiotic mechanism is relevant with the amino in its structure.Its range of application: chitooligosaccharide-has the medicines and health protection function, makes Bifidobacterium propagation in the body, improves immune function of human body, reduces blood fat, blood pressure etc.; Chitooligosaccharide-can improve the immunity of farming animals and aquatic products as feed addictive, significantly reduces to use or without antibiotic; Chitooligosaccharide-is again a kind of bactericide, can suppress many phytopathogens and fungi.The chitooligosaccharide-novel plant hormone can with the combination of plant receptor protein, improve immunity and the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, reduce the consumption of agricultural chemicals, particularly the oligosaccharide activity formed of 6-8 sugar is the highest.
* the fruit of Rangoon creeper
The fruit of Rangoon creeper is the seed of fallen leaves liana shrub plant.Main product is in Sichuan, Yunnan, and there is the effect of expelling parasite sterilization on ground such as Guangdong.
* the tuber of stemona
But tuber of stemona delousing desinsection, the attenuating influenza virus is pathogenic, simultaneously to diphtheria bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has killing action.Can kill mosquitos and flies larva, head louse, insects such as clothing lice and bedbug.
* lopseed
Have another name called CAULIS IMPATIENTIS, insecticidal action is arranged, to trichophyton rubrum, achorion violaceum has inhibitory action, can kill Kaufman golf Epidermophyton.
* Fructus meliae toosendan
The contained toosendanin of Fructus meliae toosendan can make polypide spontaneous activity strengthen, and intermittent violent the contraction occur, and supply falls short of demand to cause energy, makes polypide lose adhesive ability, thereby play expelling parasite, insecticidal action.
* azedarach
Azedarach is mainly used in expelling parasite, and desinsection and sterilization can cause that polypide visceral hemorrhage blood pressure significantly reduces, thereby the vascular wall permeability is increased, and reaches disinsection efficiency.
* stone-like omphalia
The stone-like omphalia pesticide and disinfectant can decompose the pest body internal protein, thus the expelling parasite desinsection, and especially to tapeworm, parasite killing actions such as steel worm are stronger.
2. fill a prescription
Insecticide can adopt the diversification prescription, has complete-agent system in many ways, can adopt different formulations to make insecticidal effect better at different insects according to no plant, has flexibility and stable insecticidal effect.
3. formulation
This product adopts multiple formulation, each tool advantage:
Pulvis
Add filler by raw material, the powderous preparations that suspending agent or wetting agent are made through mechanical mixture.
Advantage: the droplet of sprinkling is thinner, and on plant surface, adhesive force is stronger.Be subjected to windage little during dispenser, also can be filled in undergroundly, duration of efficacy is long, is beneficial to plant absorbing, and this formulation is mainly used in agricultural production and public place sterilization.
Granule
The granular preparation of making by former drug carrier and auxiliary agent
Advantage: during use the good drift of settleability little, little to non-target organism influence.The controlled drug effect discharges, and the longevity of residure is long.To the dispenser personal security, be convenient to store transportation, mainly be applicable to the warehouse, the pesticide and disinfectant of wardrobe.
Fumicants
The fine-powdered thing that is mixed with by former medicine and combustion-supporting property and oxidant.
Advantage: easy to use, save the labour, can be diffused into other and prevent and treat the inaccessiable place of method, the desinsection scope is wide, is suitable for preventing and treating insect pest and the disease and the forest disease and pest of warehouse and plastic greenhouse.
Aqueous solvent
Directly add the soluble powder that water forms by the former medicine of solubility
Advantage: can directly spray.This formulation processing is easy, easy to use, and good drug efficacy is convenient to packing, transportation and storage,
Mainly be applicable to indoor Pesticidal and sterilizing sterilization, the protection indoor cleaning.
(2) processing step
The production stage of granule is: select materials, impurity elimination, industry are extracted, concentrate, dry, granulate.
The production stage of liquor is: select materials, impurity elimination, industrial extraction, micro-filtration, concentrate, make liquid.
The production stage of pulvis is: select materials, impurity elimination, pulverizing, mensuration fineness, drying, make pulvis.
(3) action principle
The present invention is permitted principle mutually according to Chinese medicine, is core material with the crust, adopts multiple Chinese herbal medicine to carry out the science compatibility, and its drug effect is harmonious, and insecticidal effect strengthens greatly.
Protein combination in its effective albumen and the pest body makes insect dead because of protein coagulation.Another composition " amino-oligosaccharide " can promote cell differentiation, and early send out strong sprout, promotes root growth, increases crop yield, and can effectively control various viruses, the disease of physiological and environment initiation.The outer shitosan of this active ingredient can also promote benefit propagation in the intestines, improves immune function of human body, reduces blood fat, blood pressure etc.
Because the particularity of this biopesticide physical property, pest is difficult to it is developed immunity to drugs.Biopesticide causes poisoning concerning recipient plant with respect to more difficult the chemical pesticide in addition, and easily with environment in other biological coordinate mutually, the natural enemy of insect is had protective effect
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1 Green Product consists of crust and natural plants, non-chemically sintetics.Production process produces relevant waste residue, waste water hardly.Can under the effect of edaphon, be decomposed gradually behind the desinsection.
2 obvious effect of increasing production can improve activating soil, induce all kinds of plants to produce resistance factor, effectively prevent and treat fungi and bacterial disease and virus, can effectively activate plant cell again, regulate and the promotion plant growing.Improve product quality.
3 protection pest natural enemies are fool proof to pest natural enemies such as birds, help the ecological balance and conservation of nature.
The danger of the limitation and the preparation process of matching while using has been exempted in 4 stable performances preparation and safe in utilization.
5 natural sexs owing to raw material with low cost, abundant raw material sources and cultivability.Thereby add the price advantage of the simple and easy establishment of manufacture craft, be easier to the consumer and accept.
In addition, because the diversification of these biological insecticides insect disinfestation component makes insect have difficult labour and gives birth to pesticide resistance.These unique advantages make this product have the stronger market competitiveness.And China is vast in territory; weather is various; have abundant biogenic pesticide variety source; potentiality to be exploited is huge; be better than chemical pesticide greatly aspect the protection ecological balance; therefore have very big economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit are in the production of non-polluted farm product with guarantee that prospect is very wide in the sustainable development of agricultural.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of lopseeds, 10 parts of azedaraches by weight ratio.
Each composition proportion back raw material well adds filler, the powderous preparations that suspending agent or wetting agent are made through mechanical mixture.
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias, 15 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of azedaraches by weight ratio.
The well back granular preparation of making by former drug carrier and auxiliary agent of each composition proportion.
Embodiment three:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 20 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias by weight ratio.
Each composition proportion is the fine-powdered thing that is mixed with by former medicine and combustion-supporting property and oxidant of back well.
Embodiment four:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of lopseeds, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias by weight ratio.
Each composition proportion back well directly adds the soluble powder that water forms by the former medicine of solubility.
Embodiment five:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 25 parts on crust, 25 parts of the tubers of stemona, 10 parts of lopseeds, azedarach 5 by weight ratio.
Each composition proportion back raw material well adds filler, the powderous preparations that suspending agent or wetting agent are made through mechanical mixture.
Embodiment six:
In the present embodiment, its each composition is 35 parts on crust, 35 parts of the tubers of stemona, 25 parts of lopseeds, 20 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of azedaraches, 7 parts of stone-like omphalias, 7 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans by weight ratio.
The well back granular preparation of making by former drug carrier and auxiliary agent of each composition proportion.
Certainly, employed crust is also available among the present invention directly replaces from wherein extracting shitosan, but this kind replacement does not exceed technical scheme disclosed in this invention.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of crust that adopts is the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide of primary raw material, and it is characterized in that: it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is crust 25-35 part by weight, tuber of stemona 25-35 part, lopseed 10-25 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 0-20 part, azedarach 5-15 part, stone-like omphalia 0-7 part, Fructus meliae toosendan 0-7 part.
2, the employing crust according to claim 1 Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material, it is characterized in that: it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 15 parts of lopseeds, 10 parts of azedaraches by weight.
3, the employing crust according to claim 1 Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material, it is characterized in that: it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is by weight, 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias, 15 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of azedaraches.
4, the employing crust according to claim 1 Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material, it is characterized in that: it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 20 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias by weight.
5, the employing crust according to claim 1 Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material, it is characterized in that: it mainly is grouped into by following one-tenth, is by weight, 30 parts on crust, 30 parts of the tubers of stemona, 15 parts of lopseeds, 15 parts of the fruits of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendans, 5 parts of stone-like omphalias.
6, the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material according to the described employing crust of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: it adds filler by raw material, and suspending agent or wetting agent are made through mechanical mixture.
7, the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material according to the described employing crust of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: it is made by former drug carrier and auxiliary agent.
8, the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material according to the described employing crust of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that described employing shitosan is a raw material is a fumicants, and it is mixed with the fine-powdered thing by former medicine and combustion-supporting property and oxidant.
9, the Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide that is primary raw material according to the described employing crust of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: it directly adds the soluble powder that water forms by the former medicine of solubility.
CNB2006100441476A 2006-05-19 2006-05-19 Traditional Chinese medicine composite biological pesticide using crusta as main material Expired - Fee Related CN100355345C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102334518A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-01 许银亚 Szechwan chinaberry fruit mosquito coil and preparation method thereof
CN105325474A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for garden and preparation method thereof
CN105901018A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae extract containing special botanical pesticide for wheat in saline and alkaline land and preparation method of special botanical pesticide
CN106857724A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-20 海门市嘉富来农产品有限公司 A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof
CN107094809A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-08-29 海门市和佳农产品有限公司 A kind of fruit-vegetable pesticide and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1028593C (en) * 1990-07-18 1995-05-31 宛吉斌 Biological pesticide
CN1432285A (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-30 李金山 Plant pesticide and its prepn process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102334518A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-02-01 许银亚 Szechwan chinaberry fruit mosquito coil and preparation method thereof
CN102334518B (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-09-11 许银亚 Szechwan chinaberry fruit mosquito coil and preparation method thereof
CN105325474A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for garden and preparation method thereof
CN105901018A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae extract containing special botanical pesticide for wheat in saline and alkaline land and preparation method of special botanical pesticide
CN106857724A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-20 海门市嘉富来农产品有限公司 A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof
CN107094809A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-08-29 海门市和佳农产品有限公司 A kind of fruit-vegetable pesticide and preparation method thereof

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