CN109315238A - A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon - Google Patents
A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315238A CN109315238A CN201811347195.1A CN201811347195A CN109315238A CN 109315238 A CN109315238 A CN 109315238A CN 201811347195 A CN201811347195 A CN 201811347195A CN 109315238 A CN109315238 A CN 109315238A
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- melon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
, site preparation the invention discloses a kind of horses to steep the extensive field planting method of melon, comprising the following steps: (1)；(2), seed is put into 45-55 degree warm water at June and is impregnated 3-5 hours, then wrapped up using cotton, be transferred in culture soil after germination by nursery, grows up to 6-8 centimetres high of horse bubble melon seedling；(3), it transplants, by horse bubble melon seedling replanting into furrow, spacing is 0.7-1 meters between every plant of seedling, is digging duck eye away from 5 centimeters of seedling root after transplanting, is applying 40-60 grams of fermentation poultry dung fertilizer, is then watering 200-350 milliliters in seedling root；(4), daily management；(5), it harvests: until the horse bubble micro- Huang in melon surface, directly taking, the present invention relates to crop planting technical fields.This kind of horse steeps the extensive field planting method of melon, solves the problem of horse bubble melon yield is small, and oil content is low in seed, and greenhouse gardening higher cost is unfavorable for popularizing planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical field, specially a kind of horse steeps the extensive field planting method of melon.
Background technique
Horse bubble melon is the plant under Cucumis, originates in Africa, Korea also has, and there are a little cultivation in Chinese north and south various regions, general
All over to be wild.Horse steep melon it is long just as muskmelon, be fond of eating, it is important to which nutritive value, pharmaceutical value are also high, and the past is it
As weeds, hoe lest not to the utmost, after doing wild plant comprehensive utilization, discovery horse bubble melon is that an a kind of object can be more than enough
With the high wild plant of, economic value, a large amount of oil is contained especially in seed, can be extracted oil, be it is a kind of well, pole has
The oil crops of development prospect.
Due to one straight grip horse of past bubble melon when weeds are treated, existing technology lacks the method and experience of plantation aspect, leads
Cause the horse for planting out bubble melon yield small, oil content is low in seed, and existing greenhouse gardening higher cost is unfavorable for commercial seed
It plants.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon, solves Ma Pao
The problem of melon yield is small, and oil content is low in seed, and greenhouse gardening higher cost is unfavorable for popularizing planting.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of horse bubble extensive crop field kind of melon
Plant method, comprising the following steps:
(1), site preparation, to 15-25 centimetres of crop field tilling depth, then bedding, furrow are 1.8-2.4 meters wide, and furrow side sets ditch, the ditch
It is 40-60 centimetres wide, 20~24 centimetres of ditch depth；
(2), seed is put into 45-55 degree warm water at June and impregnates 3-5 hours, then uses cotton packet by nursery
It wraps up in, is transferred in culture soil after germination, grow up to 6-8 centimetres high of horse bubble melon seedling；
(3), transplant, by horse bubble melon seedling replanting into furrow, between every plant of seedling spacing be 0.7-1 meters, after transplanting away from
5 centimeters of seedling root dig duck eye, apply 40-60 grams of fermentation poultry dung fertilizer, then water 200-350 milliliters in seedling root；
(4), daily management, if a), weather is when being fine day, the 2nd, 3,4 day after transplanting carrying out pouring nutrition sooner or later
Liquid, every plant of seedling dosage are 150-300 milliliters；If weather is rainy weather, the 3rd day dusk after transplanting waters,
Every plant of seedling water consumption is 100-200 milliliters；B), climing phase, florescence and fruit expanding period are stretched by irrigating each application one time of nutrition
Liquid；C), when horse bubble melon seedling strain, which enters, stretches the climing phase, by melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and extracts lateral bine in time, only
Stay main stem；D), daily per two weeks pours a water, and discovery weeds will remove in time；
(5), it harvests, until the horse bubble micro- Huang in melon surface, directly takes.
Preferably, the formula of nutrient solution after being transplanted in the step (4) are as follows: 1-2 parts of urea, 0.6-1 parts of potassium sulfate, five
Aoxidize 0.3-0.6 parts of two phosphorus, 0.1-0.2 parts of peroxide phosphoric acid calcium, 400-600 parts of water.
Preferably, the formula of climing phase nutrient solution is stretched in the step (4) are as follows: 10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, urea 3-5
Part, 0.02-0.04 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.02 parts of copper sulphate, 400-600 parts of water.
Preferably, in the step (4) florescence and fruit expanding period nutrient solution formula are as follows: 30-50 parts of ternary compound fertilizer,
8-10 parts of urea, 0.01-0.03 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.03-0.05 parts of copper chloride, 0.02-0.04 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.01-
0.03 part, 400-600 parts of water.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of horses to steep the extensive field planting method of melon.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
This kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon reasonably selects implantation time by experience and research, carries out
It is reasonable to pour and apply fertilizer, it ensure that the survival rate of horse bubble melon, while horse bubble melon provides enough abundances in each growth phase
Nutritional need, be conducive to the absorption of plant pair nutrient, reduce the waste of fertilizer, increase economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment one:
A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon, comprising the following steps:
(1), site preparation, to 15 centimetres of crop field tilling depth, then bedding, furrow are 1.8 meters wide, and furrow side sets ditch, 40 lis of the furrow width
Rice, 20 centimetres of ditch depth；
(2), seed is put into 45 degree of warm water at June and is impregnated 5 hours, then wrapped up using cotton by nursery, to
It is transferred in culture soil after germination, grows up to 6 centimetres high of horse bubble melon seedling；
(3), it transplants, by horse bubble melon seedling replanting into furrow, spacing is 0.7 meter between every plant of seedling, away from children after transplanting
5 centimeters of seedling root dig duck eye, apply 40 grams of fermentation poultry dung fertilizer, then water 200 milliliters in seedling root；
(4), daily management, if a), weather is when being fine day, the 2nd, 3,4 day after transplanting carrying out pouring nutrition sooner or later
Liquid, every plant of seedling dosage are 150 milliliters；If weather is rainy weather, the 3rd day dusk after transplanting waters, every plant
Seedling water consumption is 100 milliliters；B), climing phase, florescence and fruit expanding period are stretched by irrigating each application one time of nutrition liquid；C), work as horse
Into when stretching the climing phase, by melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and extracts lateral bine in time for bubble melon seedling strain, only stays main stem；d),
Daily per two weeks pours a water, and discovery weeds will remove in time；
(5), it harvests, until the horse bubble micro- Huang in melon surface, directly takes.
The formula of nutrient solution after being transplanted in step (4) are as follows: 1 part of urea, 0.6 part of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of phosphorus pentoxide, mistake
0.1 part of oxygen calcium phosphate, 600 parts of water.
The formula of climing phase nutrient solution is stretched in step (4) are as follows: 10 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, 0.02 part of magnesium sulfate, sulphur
0.01 part of sour copper, 600 parts of water.
The formula in florescence and fruit expanding period nutrient solution in step (4) are as follows: 30 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 8 parts of urea, ferric sulfate
0.01 part, 0.03 part of copper chloride, 0.02 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 600 parts of water.
Embodiment two:
A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon, comprising the following steps:
(1), site preparation, to 25 centimetres of crop field tilling depth, then bedding, furrow are 2.4 meters wide, and furrow side sets ditch, 60 lis of the furrow width
Rice, 24 centimetres of ditch depth；
(2), seed is put into 55 degree of warm water at June and is impregnated 3 hours, then wrapped up using cotton by nursery, to
It is transferred in culture soil after germination, grows up to 8 centimetres high of horse bubble melon seedling；
(3), it transplants, by horse bubble melon seedling replanting into furrow, spacing is 1 meter between every plant of seedling, away from seedling after transplanting
5 centimeters of root dig duck eye, apply 60 grams of fermentation poultry dung fertilizer, then water 350 milliliters in seedling root；
(4), daily management, if a), weather is when being fine day, the 2nd, 3,4 day after transplanting carrying out pouring nutrition sooner or later
Liquid, every plant of seedling dosage are 300 milliliters；If weather is rainy weather, the 3rd day dusk after transplanting waters, every plant
Seedling water consumption is 200 milliliters；B), climing phase, florescence and fruit expanding period are stretched by irrigating each application one time of nutrition liquid；C), work as horse
Into when stretching the climing phase, by melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and extracts lateral bine in time for bubble melon seedling strain, only stays main stem；d),
Daily per two weeks pours a water, and discovery weeds will remove in time；
(5), it harvests, until the horse bubble micro- Huang in melon surface, directly takes.
The formula of nutrient solution after being transplanted in step (4) are as follows: 2 parts of urea, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.6 part of phosphorus pentoxide, peroxide
0.2 part of calcium phosphate, 400 parts of water.
The formula of climing phase nutrient solution is stretched in step (4) are as follows: 15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5 parts of urea, 0.04 part of magnesium sulfate, sulphur
0.02 part of sour copper, 400 parts of water.
The formula in florescence and fruit expanding period nutrient solution in step (4) are as follows: 50 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 10 parts of urea, ferric sulfate
0.03 part, 0.05 part of copper chloride, 0.04 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.03 part of zinc sulfate, 400 parts of water.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
All changes be included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only
It contains an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art answer
When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments that member is understood that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of horse steeps the extensive field planting method of melon, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1), site preparation, to 15-25 centimetres of crop field tilling depth, then bedding, furrow are 1.8-2.4 meters wide, and furrow side sets ditch, the furrow width 40-
60 centimetres, 20~24 centimetres of ditch depth；
(2), seed is put into 45-55 degree warm water at June and is impregnated 3-5 hours, then wrapped up using cotton by nursery, to
It is transferred in culture soil after germination, grows up to 6-8 centimetres high of horse bubble melon seedling；
(3), it transplants, by horse bubble melon seedling replanting into furrow, spacing is 0.7-1 meters between every plant of seedling, away from seedling after transplanting
5 centimeters of root dig duck eye, apply 40-60 grams of fermentation poultry dung fertilizer, then water 200-350 milliliters in seedling root；
(4), daily management, if a), weather is when being fine day, the 2nd, 3,4 day after transplanting carrying out pouring nutrient solution sooner or later, often
Strain seedling dosage is 150-300 milliliters；If weather is rainy weather, the 3rd day dusk after transplanting waters, every plant of children
Seedling water consumption is 100-200 milliliters；B), climing phase, florescence and fruit expanding period are stretched by irrigating each application one time of nutrition liquid；C), when
Into when stretching the climing phase, by melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and extracts lateral bine in time for horse bubble melon seedling strain, only stays main stem；d),
Daily per two weeks pours a water, and discovery weeds will remove in time；
(5), it harvests, until the horse bubble micro- Huang in melon surface, directly takes.
2. a kind of horse according to claim 1 steeps the extensive field planting method of melon, it is characterised in that: the step (4)
The formula of nutrient solution after middle transplanting are as follows: 1-2 parts of urea, 0.6-1 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3-0.6 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, peroxide phosphoric acid calcium
0.1-0.2 parts, 400-600 parts of water.
3. a kind of horse according to claim 1 steeps the extensive field planting method of melon, it is characterised in that: the step (4)
In stretch the formula of climing phase nutrient solution are as follows: 10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.02-0.04 parts of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate
0.01-0.02 parts, 400-600 parts of water.
4. a kind of horse according to claim 1 steeps the extensive field planting method of melon, it is characterised in that: the step (4)
The formula in middle florescence and fruit expanding period nutrient solution are as follows: 30-50 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 8-10 parts of urea, ferric sulfate 0.01-0.03
Part, 0.03-0.05 parts of copper chloride, 0.02-0.04 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.03 parts of zinc sulfate, 400-600 parts of water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811347195.1A CN109315238A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811347195.1A CN109315238A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of horse bubble extensive field planting method of melon |
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| CN109315238A true CN109315238A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207667A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130097727A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-18 | Laboratoire ASL | Melon variety nun 96141 me |
| CN104509353A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for field muskmelon large-scale greenhouse planting |
| CN108467793A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of horse bubble melon aromatic extract |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201811347195.1A patent/CN109315238A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130097727A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-18 | Laboratoire ASL | Melon variety nun 96141 me |
| CN104509353A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for field muskmelon large-scale greenhouse planting |
| CN108467793A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of horse bubble melon aromatic extract |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张哲等: "葫芦科杂草小马泡危害玉米 ", 《植物保护》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207667A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
| CN113207667B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-04-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for annually producing fruit type Mare pickled melons |
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