CN105191718A - Walnut tree cultivating method - Google Patents
Walnut tree cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191718A CN105191718A CN201410230745.7A CN201410230745A CN105191718A CN 105191718 A CN105191718 A CN 105191718A CN 201410230745 A CN201410230745 A CN 201410230745A CN 105191718 A CN105191718 A CN 105191718A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a walnut tree cultivating method. The method comprises the specific steps that soil preparation is carried out, wherein wide rows and narrow rows are arranged at intervals, the width of the wide rows is 105-130 cm, the width of the narrow rows is 29-33 cm, and water delivery pipes are laid in the middles of the narrow rows; improved varieties and strong seedlings are selected, wherein improved varieties and strong seedlings of large Juglans sigillata or fine and fragrant Juglans sigillata are selected, wherein the height is larger than 0.35 m, the branch diameter is larger than 0.015 m, the main root preservation length is larger than 0.155 m, and the number of side roots is larger than 16; planting is carried out; fertilization and water delivery are carried out; field management is carried out, wherein soil water content is kept 60-85% of the maximum field capacity through the water delivery pipes, and fertilizer is delivered when water is delivered; trees are pruned; pest and disease prevention and control are carried out. By the adopting the planting mode that one narrow row is arranged between every two adjacent wide rows, border row advantages of plants are artificially made, the light transmittance of walnuts is increased, photosynthetic efficiency is improved, topdressing, water delivery and harvesting of the walnut plants are facilitated, nutrient balance application and walnut absorption are facilitated, pressure of wind to the plants is weakened, and the walnut output is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, the cultivation method of especially a kind of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut is a kind of important oil-bearing fruit, contained grease is generally 60%75%, protein reaches more than 15%, simultaneously also containing nutriments such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins, be nutritious food, also have simultaneously relieving cough and reducing sputum, enrich blood with the wind, the effect such as warm intestines kidney tonifying, be important traditional Chinese medicine, its economic worth is higher.Greatly developing walnut production, to afforesting and beautifying deserted mountain, increasing oil plants raw material and medicinal raw material, increase farmers' income, significant and long-range prospect, walnut is not tight to requirement for environmental conditions simultaneously, especially being applicable to deserted mountain barren hill plantation, is the desirable commodity trees of conceding the land to forestry at present.
Traditional walnut cultivation be all a cave individual plant, etc. line-spacing plantation, this implantation methods plant permeability is poor, the root growth of crop, lodging tolerance, surface water evaporation rate and nocturnal temperature distribute all to be in and are unfavorable for walnut growth aspect, cause this implantation methods output lower, the shortcomings such as product quality difference, and be unfavorable for field management and results.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of and improve walnut plant permeability, improve walnut output and the cultivation method of walnut easy and simple to handle.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes object is:
A cultivation method for walnut, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: rake the soil level soft, smooth to soil;
Wherein, line space adopts wide row and narrow row interval to configure, and wide line width is 105 ~ 130cm, and narrow row width is 29 ~ 33cm; For laying water-supply-pipe in the middle of narrow row;
(2) select breeding strong sprout: select breeding to be strong sprout that bulla walnut or thin pomelo walnut reach height of seedling and be greater than 0.35m, base footpath is greater than 0.015m, and main root retains length and is greater than 0.155m, and side root number is greater than 16;
(3) field planting: implant in soil strong sprout by breeding, holds up direct join that root system is unfolded and combines closely to shoot root footpath portion with soil;
Wherein, the cave distance of sowing is 70 ~ 90cm, the single dwarf in single cave;
(4) fertilising and water delivery: after field planting, connects water-supply-pipe and exports seedling water, 20 ~ 60m
3/ 500m
2; Fertilizer is Fertigation in the process of water delivery;
(5) field management: keep water content in soil between 60 ~ 85% of maximum field capacity, to carry fertilizer when water delivery by water-supply-pipe; Clipped tree body; Pest prevention and control and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
And described fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and barnyard manure.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, the inventive method adopts the implantation methods arranging a narrow row between two row, the artificial Dominance in border row manufacturing plant, add the light transmittance between walnut, improve photosynthetic efficiency, be beneficial to the topdressing of walnut plant, water delivery and results, be beneficial to nutrient equilibrium to use and walnut absorption, reduce the pressure of wind to plant, improve the output of walnut.
2, the cave of the inventive method is with being 35 ~ 45cm, and the single dwarf in single cave, method is simple, and culture technique is novel, and planting density is scientific and reasonable.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
If no special instructions, the reagent used in the present invention is conventional reagent; If no special instructions, the method used is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for walnut, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: rake the soil level soft, smooth to soil;
Wherein, line space adopts wide row and narrow row interval to configure, and wide line width is 100cm, and narrow row width is 29cm; For laying water-supply-pipe in the middle of narrow row;
(2) select breeding strong sprout: select breeding to be strong sprout that bulla walnut or thin pomelo walnut reach height of seedling and be greater than 0.35m, base footpath is greater than 0.015m, and main root retains length and is greater than 0.155m, and side root number is greater than 16;
(3) field planting: implant in soil strong sprout by breeding, holds up direct join that root system is unfolded and combines closely to shoot root footpath portion with soil;
Wherein, the cave distance of sowing is 60cm, the single dwarf in single cave;
(4) fertilising and water delivery: after field planting, connects water-supply-pipe and exports seedling water, 20m
3/ 500m
2; Fertilizer is Fertigation in the process of water delivery;
(5) field management: keep water content in soil between 60 ~ 85% of maximum field capacity, to carry fertilizer when water delivery by water-supply-pipe; Clipped tree body; Pest prevention and control and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for walnut, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: rake the soil level soft, smooth to soil;
Wherein, line space adopts wide row and narrow row interval to configure, and wide line width is 120cm, and narrow row width is 30cm; For laying water-supply-pipe in the middle of narrow row;
(2) select breeding strong sprout: select breeding to be strong sprout that bulla walnut or thin pomelo walnut reach height of seedling and be greater than 0.35m, base footpath is greater than 0.015m, and main root retains length and is greater than 0.155m, and side root number is greater than 16;
(3) field planting: implant in soil strong sprout by breeding, holds up direct join that root system is unfolded and combines closely to shoot root footpath portion with soil;
Wherein, the cave distance of sowing is 70cm, the single dwarf in single cave;
(4) fertilising and water delivery: after field planting, connects water-supply-pipe and exports seedling water, 40m
3/ 500m
2; Fertilizer is Fertigation in the process of water delivery;
(5) field management: keep water content in soil between 60 ~ 85% of maximum field capacity, to carry fertilizer when water delivery by water-supply-pipe; Clipped tree body; Pest prevention and control and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for walnut, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: rake the soil level soft, smooth to soil;
Wherein, line space adopts wide row and narrow row interval to configure, and wide line width is 120cm, and narrow row width is 33cm; For laying water-supply-pipe in the middle of narrow row;
(2) select breeding strong sprout: select breeding to be strong sprout that bulla walnut or thin pomelo walnut reach height of seedling and be greater than 0.35m, base footpath is greater than 0.015m, and main root retains length and is greater than 0.155m, and side root number is greater than 16;
(3) field planting: implant in soil strong sprout by breeding, holds up direct join that root system is unfolded and combines closely to shoot root footpath portion with soil;
Wherein, the cave distance of sowing is 90cm, the single dwarf in single cave;
(4) fertilising and water delivery: after field planting, connects water-supply-pipe and exports seedling water, 60m
3/ 500m
2; Fertilizer is Fertigation in the process of water delivery;
(5) field management: keep water content in soil between 75 ~ 85% of maximum field capacity, to carry phosphate fertilizer and barnyard manure when water delivery by water-supply-pipe; Clipped tree body; Pest prevention and control and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for walnut, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) wholely: rake the soil level soft, smooth to soil;
Wherein, line space adopts wide row and narrow row interval to configure, and wide line width is 105 ~ 130cm, and narrow row width is 29 ~ 33cm; For laying water-supply-pipe in the middle of narrow row;
(2) select breeding strong sprout: select breeding to be strong sprout that bulla walnut or thin pomelo walnut reach height of seedling and be greater than 0.35m, base footpath is greater than 0.015m, and main root retains length and is greater than 0.155m, and side root number is greater than 16;
(3) field planting: implant in soil strong sprout by breeding, holds up direct join that root system is unfolded and combines closely to shoot root footpath portion with soil;
Wherein, the cave distance of sowing is 70 ~ 90cm, the single dwarf in single cave;
(4) fertilising and water delivery: after field planting, connects water-supply-pipe and exports seedling water, 20 ~ 60m
3/ 500m
2; Fertilizer is Fertigation in the process of water delivery;
(5) field management: keep water content in soil between 60 ~ 85% of maximum field capacity, to carry fertilizer when water delivery by water-supply-pipe; Clipped tree body; Pest prevention and control and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the cultivation method of walnut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer and barnyard manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410230745.7A CN105191718A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Walnut tree cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410230745.7A CN105191718A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Walnut tree cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191718A true CN105191718A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54940011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410230745.7A Pending CN105191718A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Walnut tree cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105191718A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212150A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of araucaria implantation methods |
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410230745.7A patent/CN105191718A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212150A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州永旺科技有限公司 | A kind of araucaria implantation methods |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |