CN109259143A - 一种红薯全粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种红薯全粉及其制备方法,其成分包括红薯、牛油果、麦芽糖醇和乳清粉,牛油果是一种营养价值很高的水果,含多种维生素、丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,钠、钾、镁、钙等含量也高,其具有抗氧抗衰老、丰胸、保护肝脏、美容、缓解糖尿病症、保护子宫健康的作用,也可作为婴儿辅食,配合具有针对性的制备方法,将红薯与牛油果制成发酵后的粉末,使得红薯全粉中的营养更易被吸收。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别是涉及一种红薯全粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
红薯作为一种绿色蔬菜,营养丰富,可制成红薯全粉,既可用开水冲调饮用,也能用来制作面食,但现有的红薯全粉口感单一,营养价值较低,且由于红薯是纤维食品,因此在营养吸收率较低。
CN201310423706.4本发明公开了一种红薯全粉,是由下述重量份的原料制成:红薯70-80、南瓜汁16-20、豆浆10-15、蕃薯藤1-2、麸炒山药2-3、熟地黄2-3、五味子1-2、姜笋1-2、鸡内金1-2、山楂2-3、白芍3-4、泽泻1-2、蒲公英2-3、炙甘草1-2、草莓酒6-7、麦芽糖醇4-5、三七粉1-2、乳清粉3-4;本发明以红薯、南瓜汁、豆浆为主料,与多种配料加工成一种营养保健、香甜可口的红薯全粉,质地细腻,不但保留了红薯中的膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素、蛋白质、多糖、花青素等营养成份,更具有润肺益气、化痰排脓、清热解毒、健胃补脾、滋阴补血的功效,可直接用开水冲调饮用,也能用来制作各种面食。
CN201210498483.3本发明的芝麻红薯粉,由红薯全粉、植脂末、芝麻粉组成,各组分的重量百分比如下:红薯全粉65%~75%、植脂末10%~20%、芝麻粉10%~20%,经配料、混合制成。用本发明的芝麻红薯粉制作芝麻红薯泥焙烤产品时简单、方便、快捷,芝麻红薯粉加定量的热水就完成了配料过程,省去了红薯去皮、切片、蒸煮等原料预处理过程及配料时每种原料都要称量、再混合、配制的麻烦,大大简化了制作过程。由于本发明的芝麻红薯粉是粉状产品,更易于贮存和保管。用本发明的芝麻红薯粉制备的芝麻红薯泥焙烤产品外观诱人,口感细腻,有浓郁的烤红薯焦香及芝麻香,是一种色、香、味俱佳的焙烤产品。
本发明专利与上述专利的实施方式存在明显不同,且本发明专利的红薯全粉在营养吸收上更好。
发明内容
一种红薯全粉,其红薯全粉的成分包括:红薯60-80份、牛油果15-25份、麦芽糖醇5-8份和乳清粉2-3份。
一种红薯全粉制备方法,其制备方法包括:
(1)选取无病变腐烂的新鲜红薯,清洗干净去除表面杂质后,在清水中浸泡12h后,送入锅中熟化,熟化过程为将红薯放置在废水中持续烧煮10min,然后捞出送入蒸锅蒸熟,冷却自然后去皮,去除红薯中的粗纤维,将肉质部分打浆备用;
(2)挑选新鲜无病虫的牛油果,将牛油果清洗干净,剖开肉核分离,牛油果肉打浆处理,果核碾磨粉碎至200-300目备用;
(3)将红薯浆和牛油果浆搅拌混合,加入麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配,继续在打浆混合机中搅拌混合形成混合匀浆;
(4)在每1kg混合匀浆中加入5-10g酵母,在25-32℃恒温下发酵12-24h,取出冷冻后进行脱水干燥处理,经过碾磨粉碎至200-300目;
(5)将步骤(4)中的粉末与牛油果核粉末混合均匀,制备成红薯全粉;
(6)将制备成的红薯全粉过筛,粒径合格的即为成品,粒径不合格的重新置于碾磨粉碎机中再次粉碎处理,直至物料的98%以上被粉碎成合格的粒径成品;
(7)将成品的红薯全粉按照每袋25g装入小袋中,真空密封保存,制成红薯全粉的产品。
优选的,所述红薯全粉的成分中加入维生素A、B、C、E。
优选的,所述加入的维生素A、B、C、E含量均为1-2份。
优选的,所述步骤(1)红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质。
优选的,所述步骤(2)果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎。
优选的,所述步骤(3)麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中。
优选的,所述步骤(4)脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃。
有益效果:本发明提供了一种红薯全粉及其制备方法,其成分包括红薯、牛油果、麦芽糖醇和乳清粉,牛油果是一种营养价值很高的水果,含多种维生素、丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,钠、钾、镁、钙等含量也高,其具有抗氧抗衰老、丰胸、保护肝脏、美容、缓解糖尿病症、保护子宫健康的作用,也可作为婴儿辅食,配合具有针对性的制备方法,将红薯与牛油果制成发酵后的粉末,使得红薯全粉中的营养更易被吸收,所述红薯全粉的成分中加入维生素A、B、C、E,所述加入的维生素A、B、C、E含量均为1-2份,该种添加物能够进一步丰富本红薯全粉中微量元素的所含种类和含量,所述步骤(1)红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质,该方法能够去除全粉中的杂质,提升全粉的口感,所述步骤(2)果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎,该方法能够保留果仁中的营养价值,同时还可以去除果仁中苦涩的口感,所述步骤(3)麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中,该方法能够使得各物料充分混合均匀,防止物料团聚成块,所述步骤(4)脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,该方法能够实现浆料的快速脱水,以备进一步碾磨成粉。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1:
一种红薯全粉,其红薯全粉的成分包括:红薯72份、牛油果15份、麦芽糖醇8份、乳清粉3份和维生素A、B、C、E均2份。
一种红薯全粉制备方法,其制备方法包括:
(1)选取无病变腐烂的新鲜红薯,清洗干净去除表面杂质后,在清水中浸泡12h后,送入锅中熟化,熟化过程为将红薯放置在废水中持续烧煮10min,然后捞出送入蒸锅蒸熟,冷却自然后去皮,去除红薯中的粗纤维,将肉质部分打浆,红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质备用;
(2)将牛油果肉核分离,牛油果肉打浆处理,果核碾磨粉碎至200目备用,果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎;
(3)将红薯浆和牛油果浆搅拌混合,加入麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配,麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中,继续在打浆混合机中搅拌混合形成混合匀浆;
(4)在每1kg混合匀浆中加入5g酵母,在25℃恒温下发酵12h,取出冷冻后进行脱水干燥处理,脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,干燥后经过碾磨粉碎至200目;
(5)将步骤(4)中的粉末、牛油果核粉末和维生素A、B、C、E混合均匀,制备成红薯全粉;
(6)将制备成的红薯全粉过筛,粒径合格的即为成品,粒径不合格的重新置于碾磨粉碎机中再次粉碎处理,直至物料的98%以上被粉碎成合格的粒径成品;
(7)将成品的红薯全粉按照每袋25g装入小袋中,真空密封保存,制成红薯全粉的产品。
实施例2:
一种红薯全粉,其红薯全粉的成分包括:红薯70份、牛油果20份、麦芽糖醇5份、乳清粉3份和维生素A、B、C、E均2份。
一种红薯全粉制备方法,其制备方法包括:
(1)选取无病变腐烂的新鲜红薯,清洗干净去除表面杂质后,在清水中浸泡12h后,送入锅中熟化,熟化过程为将红薯放置在废水中持续烧煮10min,然后捞出送入蒸锅蒸熟,冷却自然后去皮,去除红薯中的粗纤维,将肉质部分打浆,红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质备用;
(2)将牛油果肉核分离,牛油果肉打浆处理,果核碾磨粉碎至250目备用,果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎;
(3)将红薯浆和牛油果浆搅拌混合,加入麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配,麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中,继续在打浆混合机中搅拌混合形成混合匀浆;
(4)在每1kg混合匀浆中加入8g酵母,在30℃恒温下发酵18h,取出冷冻后进行脱水干燥处理,脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,干燥后经过碾磨粉碎至250目;
(5)将步骤(4)中的粉末、牛油果核粉末和维生素A、B、C、E混合均匀,制备成红薯全粉;
(6)将制备成的红薯全粉过筛,粒径合格的即为成品,粒径不合格的重新置于碾磨粉碎机中再次粉碎处理,直至物料的98%以上被粉碎成合格的粒径成品;
(7)将成品的红薯全粉按照每袋25g装入小袋中,真空密封保存,制成红薯全粉的产品。
实施例3:
一种红薯全粉,其红薯全粉的成分包括:红薯67份、牛油果25份、麦芽糖醇5份、乳清粉2份和维生素A、B、C、E均1份。
一种红薯全粉制备方法,其制备方法包括:
(1)选取无病变腐烂的新鲜红薯,清洗干净去除表面杂质后,在清水中浸泡12h后,送入锅中熟化,熟化过程为将红薯放置在废水中持续烧煮10min,然后捞出送入蒸锅蒸熟,冷却自然后去皮,去除红薯中的粗纤维,将肉质部分打浆,红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质备用;
(2)将牛油果肉核分离,牛油果肉打浆处理,果核碾磨粉碎至300目备用,果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎;
(3)将红薯浆和牛油果浆搅拌混合,加入麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配,麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中,继续在打浆混合机中搅拌混合形成混合匀浆;
(4)在每1kg混合匀浆中加入10g酵母,在32℃恒温下发酵24h,取出冷冻后进行脱水干燥处理,脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,干燥后经过碾磨粉碎至300目;
(5)将步骤(4)中的粉末、牛油果核粉末和维生素A、B、C、E混合均匀,制备成红薯全粉;
(6)将制备成的红薯全粉过筛,粒径合格的即为成品,粒径不合格的重新置于碾磨粉碎机中再次粉碎处理,直至物料的98%以上被粉碎成合格的粒径成品;
(7)将成品的红薯全粉按照每袋25g装入小袋中,真空密封保存,制成红薯全粉的产品。
抽取各实施例的样品进行检测分析,并与现有技术进行对照,得出如下数据:
根据上述表格数据可以得出,当实施实施例3参数时,本发明一种红薯全粉及其制备方法的工艺参数为含有牛油果,维生素的种类为10种,营养吸收率为91.2%,粉质细腻度为300目,而现有技术标准为不含有牛油果,维生素的种类为5种,营养吸收率为62.8%,粉质细腻度为150目,因此本发明一种红薯全粉及其制备方法,生产的红薯全粉营养价值更好,营养的吸收率更高,粉质细腻口感更好,因此本发明具备显著的优越性。
本发明提供了一种红薯全粉及其制备方法,其成分包括红薯、牛油果、麦芽糖醇和乳清粉,牛油果是一种营养价值很高的水果,含多种维生素、丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,钠、钾、镁、钙等含量也高,其具有抗氧抗衰老、丰胸、保护肝脏、美容、缓解糖尿病症、保护子宫健康的作用,也可作为婴儿辅食,配合具有针对性的制备方法,将红薯与牛油果制成发酵后的粉末,使得红薯全粉中的营养更易被吸收,所述红薯全粉的成分中加入维生素A、B、C、E,所述加入的维生素A、B、C、E含量均为1-2份,该种添加物能够进一步丰富本红薯全粉中微量元素的所含种类和含量,所述步骤(1)红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质,该方法能够去除全粉中的杂质,提升全粉的口感,所述步骤(2)果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎,该方法能够保留果仁中的营养价值,同时还可以去除果仁中苦涩的口感,所述步骤(3)麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中,该方法能够使得各物料充分混合均匀,防止物料团聚成块,所述步骤(4)脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃,该方法能够实现浆料的快速脱水,以备进一步碾磨成粉。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种红薯全粉,其特征在于,所述红薯全粉的成分包括:红薯60-80份、牛油果15-25份、麦芽糖醇5-8份和乳清粉2-3份。
2.一种红薯全粉制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括:
(1)选取无病变腐烂的新鲜红薯,清洗干净去除表面杂质后,在清水中浸泡12h后,送入锅中熟化,熟化过程为将红薯放置在废水中持续烧煮10min,然后捞出送入蒸锅蒸熟,冷却自然后去皮,去除红薯中的粗纤维,将肉质部分打浆备用;
(2)挑选新鲜无病虫的牛油果,将牛油果清洗干净,剖开肉核分离,牛油果肉打浆处理,果核碾磨粉碎至200-300目备用;
(3)将红薯浆和牛油果浆搅拌混合,加入麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配,继续在打浆混合机中搅拌混合形成混合匀浆;
(4)在每1kg混合匀浆中加入5-10g酵母,在25-32℃恒温下发酵12-24h,取出冷冻后进行脱水干燥处理,经过碾磨粉碎至200-300目;
(5)将步骤(4)中的粉末与牛油果核粉末混合均匀,制备成红薯全粉;
(6)将制备成的红薯全粉过筛,粒径合格的即为成品,粒径不合格的重新置于碾磨粉碎机中再次粉碎处理,直至物料的98%以上被粉碎成合格的粒径成品;
(7)将成品的红薯全粉按照每袋25g装入小袋中,真空密封保存,制成红薯全粉的产品。
3.根据权利要求1所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述红薯全粉的成分中加入维生素A、B、C、E。
4.根据权利要求3所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述加入的维生素A、B、C、E含量均为1-2份。
5.根据权利要求2所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)红薯打浆后进行过滤,滤去浆液中的浮沫以及杂质。
6.根据权利要求2所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)果核碾磨的方法为:将果核在高温下蒸煮使其内部果仁灭活,风干果核后在粉碎机中粉碎。
7.根据权利要求2所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)麦芽糖醇和乳清粉调配方法为:将麦芽糖醇和乳清粉在体积为1L的45℃清水中融化形成混合溶液,将混合溶液边搅拌边加入到红薯浆和牛油果浆中。
8.根据权利要求2所述的红薯全粉及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)脱水干燥处理的方法为:将发酵处理后的混合匀浆通过砂芯过滤装置进行过滤,过滤装置的负压为325Kpa,然后至于烘干箱中烘干处理,烘干温度为70℃。
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CN103783449A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨贵迪软件有限公司 | 牛奶红薯粉 |
CN103431338A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 欧阳景茂 | 一种红薯粉丝的加工方法 |
CN103535660A (zh) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省池州九华冷冻食品有限责任公司 | 一种红薯全粉及其制备方法 |
CN104431873A (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 杨慧 | 一种红薯粉处理工艺 |
CN106376892A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 安徽天美食品有限公司 | 一种紫薯夹心碧根果仁及其制备方法 |
CN108041572A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-18 | 王金华 | 一种马铃薯粉的制备方法 |
CN108497397A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 济南瑞隆安生物技术有限公司 | 一种安全无副作用的减肥代餐粉 |
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