CN109089821A - Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free - Google Patents
Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089821A CN109089821A CN201811027307.5A CN201811027307A CN109089821A CN 109089821 A CN109089821 A CN 109089821A CN 201811027307 A CN201811027307 A CN 201811027307A CN 109089821 A CN109089821 A CN 109089821A
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- transplanting
- nursery stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the disease-free transplanting and management methods of nursery stock, the following steps are included: Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging circular grooves before transplanting in March, to nursery stock progress cutting lateral root, and carry out disinfection sterilization to wound, circular groove is backfilled later；Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water, Irrigation levels are carried out later, and transplanting soil ball diameter is 6-8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up soil ball using straw rope.The present invention can significantly improve the transplanting survival rate of nursery stock, and can guarantee that the growing way after the nursery stock of transplanting is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of disease-free transplanting and management method of nursery stock.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of our country's economy, the quickening of urbanization process, the rapid emergence of real estate cause, with
And the regulation of municipal environment is promoted to improve, greatly push answering extensively for the development of China's Landscape Industry, especially garden seedling tree
With.Garden seedling tree plays weight as material most basic in environmental greening, beautification, to building urban landscape, improving urban environment
The effect wanted.During the adjustment of urban landscaping and planting structure distribution, nursery stock transplanting increasingly becomes an important gardens
Project of greening construction.Survival rate after how guaranteeing nursery stock transplanting, the problems such as preventing growth potential weak, it appears particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the disease-free transplanting and management methods of nursery stock, can significantly improve the transplanting survival rate of nursery stock,
And it can guarantee that the growing way after the nursery stock of transplanting is excellent.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the disease-free transplanting and management method of nursery stock is provided, is wrapped
Include following steps:
Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging rings before transplanting in March
Ditch carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock, and carries out disinfection sterilization to wound, backfills circular groove later；
Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range, later transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water
Irrigation levels are carried out, transplanting soil ball diameter is 6-8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up soil ball using straw rope；
Step 3: transplanting hole processing: the diameter of plantation hole is 1.5 times of nursery stock diameter, 5-7 days before transplanting, will be dug out
The soil disinfection of plantation hole mixes the tobacco for being crushed to 20 mesh, Common Sage Herb, conch meal and algae clay 7:12:8:20 in mass ratio
Mixture is synthesized, wherein the tobacco quality is dig out plantation hole soil 1/50, multiple ghosts is made in yellow mud, will be mixed
Object is packed into ghost, and seals, and goose excrement and stalk are laid in plantation hole, the ghost that mixture is housed is being put into plantation hole,
Top is laid with stalk, smoulders 2 hours, breaks yellow mud shell into pieces removal later, and remaining residue of smouldering is mixed with the soil dug out
With it is uniform, and it is spare to dig out plantation hole；
Step 4: nursery stock transplanting is entered plantation hole, banket, and pour water, every other day applies 1 liter of rush into soil later
Promoter, the soil of depths is imported by setting conduit by root agent, is provided at least 6 groups of conduits around every nursery stock, conduit with
The distance of soil ball is set as 5-10cm, avoids hurting root；
The promoter the preparation method comprises the following steps: score meter by weight, by 10 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizomes, 80 portions of pomegranates
Skin crushes, is dry, and 200 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.5 part of niacinamide are added later, is 30 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 40min in temperature, subtracts later
Pressure is distilled to recover ethyl alcohol, and extracting solution is mixed with water 1:1000 in mass ratio up to the promoter.
Preferably, nursery stock transplanting carries out 12-15 electro photoluminescence after entering plantation hole, specifically: since the 5th day, often
Dispersed to hang 5-8 water bag on the major branch of nursery stock every 5 days, is soaked in the part of major branch in water, and by setting in water bag
It sets a pair of electrodes and carries out galvanic current stimulation, average current 0.08mA, voltage 2V, each stimulation time is 5-8s, is gone later
Except water bag, before energization, first trees trunk and major branch are sprayed water.
Preferably, the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 10mg/L in water bag.
Preferably, the length, width and height of water bag are respectively 30cm*15cm*15cm.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free is by before transplanting, to plantation hole
Cave is handled, and promoter is continuously applied after transplanting, and the resistance after improving nursery stock transplanting accelerates the life of seedling root
It is long, to improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
By carrying out multiple electro photoluminescence to nursery stock after transplanting, using micro-current, promote seedling growth, reduces nursery stock and exist
The problem that environment causes growth potential weak can not be adapted to after transplanting.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
Embodiment 1
Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging rings before transplanting in March
Ditch carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock, and carries out disinfection sterilization to wound, backfills circular groove later；
Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range, later transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water
Irrigation levels are carried out, transplanting soil ball diameter is 6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up soil ball using straw rope；
Step 3: transplanting hole processing: the diameter of plantation hole is 1.5 times of nursery stock diameter, 7 days before transplanting, will dig out kind
The soil disinfection for planting hole mixes tobacco, Common Sage Herb, conch meal and the algae clay 7:12:8:20 in mass ratio for being crushed to 20 mesh
As mixture, wherein the tobacco quality is dig out plantation hole soil 1/50, multiple ghosts are made in yellow mud, by mixture
It is packed into ghost, and is sealed, goose excrement and stalk are laid in plantation hole, the ghost that mixture is housed is being put into plantation hole, upper
Side is laid with stalk, smoulders 2 hours, breaks yellow mud shell into pieces removal later, and remaining residue of smouldering is mixed and stirred with the soil dug out
Uniformly, and to dig out plantation hole spare；
Step 4: nursery stock transplanting is entered plantation hole, banket, and pour water, every other day applies 1 liter of rush into soil later
Promoter, the soil of depths is imported by setting conduit by root agent, is provided at least 6 groups of conduits around every nursery stock, conduit with
The distance of soil ball is set as 10cm, avoids hurting root；
The promoter the preparation method comprises the following steps: score meter by weight, by 10 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizomes, 80 portions of pomegranates
Skin crushes, is dry, and 200 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.5 part of niacinamide are added later, is 30 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 40min in temperature, subtracts later
Pressure is distilled to recover ethyl alcohol, and extracting solution is mixed with water 1:1000 in mass ratio up to the promoter.
Embodiment 2
Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging rings before transplanting in March
Ditch carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock, and carries out disinfection sterilization to wound, backfills circular groove later；
Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range, later transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water
Irrigation levels are carried out, transplanting soil ball diameter is 6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up soil ball using straw rope；
Step 3: transplanting hole processing: the diameter of plantation hole is 1.5 times of nursery stock diameter, 7 days before transplanting, will dig out kind
The soil disinfection for planting hole mixes tobacco, Common Sage Herb, conch meal and the algae clay 7:12:8:20 in mass ratio for being crushed to 20 mesh
As mixture, wherein the tobacco quality is dig out plantation hole soil 1/50, multiple ghosts are made in yellow mud, by mixture
It is packed into ghost, and is sealed, goose excrement and stalk are laid in plantation hole, the ghost that mixture is housed is being put into plantation hole, upper
Side is laid with stalk, smoulders 2 hours, breaks yellow mud shell into pieces removal later, and remaining residue of smouldering is mixed and stirred with the soil dug out
Uniformly, and to dig out plantation hole spare；
Step 4: nursery stock transplanting is entered plantation hole, banket, and pour water, every other day applies 1 liter of rush into soil later
Promoter, the soil of depths is imported by setting conduit by root agent, is provided at least 6 groups of conduits around every nursery stock, conduit with
The distance of soil ball is set as 10cm, avoids hurting root；
The promoter the preparation method comprises the following steps: score meter by weight, by 10 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizomes, 80 portions of pomegranates
Skin crushes, is dry, and 200 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.5 part of niacinamide are added later, is 30 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 40min in temperature, subtracts later
Pressure is distilled to recover ethyl alcohol, and extracting solution is mixed with water 1:1000 in mass ratio up to the promoter.
Step 5: nursery stock transplanting carries out 12 electro photoluminescence after entering plantation hole, specifically: since the 5th day, every 5 days
Dispersion hangs 5 water bags on the major branch of nursery stock, is soaked in the part of major branch in water, and passes through a pair of of electricity of setting in water bag
Pole carries out galvanic current stimulation, average current 0.08mA, voltage 2V, and each stimulation time is 8s, water bag is removed later, logical
Before electricity, first trees trunk and major branch are sprayed water, the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 10mg/L in water bag.The length, width and height of water bag are respectively
30cm*15cm*15cm。
Comparative example 1
Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging rings before transplanting in March
Ditch carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock, and carries out disinfection sterilization to wound, backfills circular groove later；
Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range, later transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water
Irrigation levels are carried out, transplanting soil ball diameter is 6 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wraps up soil ball using straw rope；
Step 3: nursery stock transplanting is entered plantation hole, banket, and pours water.
Step 4: conventionally being managed after transplanting.
Experiment 1
The hackberry plant that life in 5 years, growing way is similar, health is disease-free is chosen, embodiment 1, comparative example 1 and embodiment 2 are passed through
Three groups are transplanted, and in being transplanted on the same day in identical plot, every group 30 plants, the survival rate of hackberry is detected within 8th month after transplanting.
The gold osmanthus plant that life in 5 years, growing way is similar, health is disease-free is chosen, the 1 two groups of progress of embodiment 1 and comparative example are passed through
Transplanting every group 30 plants, detects the survival rate of hackberry for 8th month in being transplanted on the same day in identical plot after transplanting.
Table 1
Experiment 2
The hackberry that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 are transplanted in experiment 1 is measured into tree crown growing way after six months, is being moved
The tree crown of hackberry is about 70cm in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 before planting, the Piao cultivated after 6 months with 1 mode of embodiment
Tree tree crown averagely reaches 118cm, and the hackberry tree crown that 2 mode of embodiment is cultivated averagely reaches 132cm, and 1 mode of comparative example is cultivated
Hackberry tree crown averagely reaches 106cm.
It follows that the growing way of hackberry can be significantly improved using the electro photoluminescence of embodiment 2, prevent trees long after transplanting
The weak problem of gesture.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (4)
1. transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: transplanting time selection selects robust growth, disease-free nursery stock 6 months digging circular grooves before transplanting in March, it is right
Nursery stock carries out cutting lateral root, and carries out disinfection sterilization to wound, backfills circular groove later；
Step 2: retaining the branches and leaves of tree crown 70cm range transplanting the previous moon to tree crown progress topping and pouring water, carrying out later
Irrigation levels, transplanting soil ball diameter are 6-8 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, wrap up soil ball using straw rope；
Step 3: transplanting hole processing: the diameter of plantation hole is 1.5 times of nursery stock diameter, 5-7 days before transplanting, will dig out plantation
The tobacco for being crushed to 20 mesh, Common Sage Herb, conch meal and algae clay 7:12:8:20 in mass ratio are mixed by the soil disinfection in hole
Multiple ghosts are made in yellow mud, mixture is filled wherein the tobacco quality is dig out plantation hole soil 1/50 for mixture
Enter ghost, and seal, goose excrement and stalk are laid in plantation hole, the ghost that mixture is housed is being put into plantation hole, above
It is laid with stalk, smoulders 2 hours, breaks yellow mud shell into pieces removal later, remaining residue of smouldering is mixed and stirred with the soil dug out
It is even, and it is spare to dig out plantation hole；
Step 4: nursery stock transplanting is entered plantation hole, banket, and pour water, every other day applies 1 liter of promoting root growth into soil later
Promoter is imported the soil of depths by setting conduit by agent, and at least 6 groups of conduits, conduit and soil are provided with around every nursery stock
The distance of ball is set as 5-10cm；
The promoter the preparation method comprises the following steps: score meter by weight, by 10 portions of Schisandra chinensis, 5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae rhizomes, 80 parts of granatum powder
It is broken, dry, 200 parts of ethyl alcohol and 0.5 part of niacinamide are added later, is 30 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 40min in temperature, decompression is steamed later
Recycling ethyl alcohol is evaporated, extracting solution is mixed with water 1:1000 in mass ratio up to the promoter.
2. the disease-free transplanting and management method of nursery stock as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is laggard that nursery stock transplanting enters plantation hole
12-15 electro photoluminescence of row, specifically: since the 5th day, dispersed to hang 5-8 water bag on the major branch of nursery stock every 5 days, make
The part of major branch is soaked in water, and carries out galvanic current stimulation by setting a pair of electrodes in water bag, and average current is
0.08mA, voltage 2V, each stimulation time are 5-8s, water bag are removed later, before energization, first by trees trunk and major branch
Water spray.
3. the disease-free transplanting and management method of nursery stock as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is in water bag
10mg/L。
4. the disease-free transplanting and management method of nursery stock as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the length, width and height of water bag are respectively
30cm*15cm*15cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027307.5A CN109089821A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027307.5A CN109089821A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free |
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| CN109089821A true CN109089821A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201811027307.5A Pending CN109089821A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Transplanting and management method that nursery stock is disease-free |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2308302A1 (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-11-19 | Int Harvester France | Tractor attachment for transplanting trees - has blade passed under roots and hydraulically operated gripping clamp for trunk |
| CN1097089A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | The method of preventing and treating of boring trunk of tree insect |
| CN101185408A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-28 | 四川大学 | Erythrina arborescens heavily cutting type transplanting method |
| CN103975812A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Full-crown transplantation and growing method for waxberry trees |
| CN106069677A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 何颖 | A kind of breeding method of tomato plants |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811027307.5A patent/CN109089821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2308302A1 (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-11-19 | Int Harvester France | Tractor attachment for transplanting trees - has blade passed under roots and hydraulically operated gripping clamp for trunk |
| CN1097089A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | The method of preventing and treating of boring trunk of tree insect |
| CN101185408A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-28 | 四川大学 | Erythrina arborescens heavily cutting type transplanting method |
| CN103975812A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Full-crown transplantation and growing method for waxberry trees |
| CN106069677A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 何颖 | A kind of breeding method of tomato plants |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩锦峰: "《低频电流处理在农业上的应用》", 30 September 1979, 河南人民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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