CN109089581A - The engrafting method and preventing control method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance - Google Patents
The engrafting method and preventing control method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089581A CN109089581A CN201810792005.0A CN201810792005A CN109089581A CN 109089581 A CN109089581 A CN 109089581A CN 201810792005 A CN201810792005 A CN 201810792005A CN 109089581 A CN109089581 A CN 109089581A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance and preventing control methods, are related to cultivating seedlings field.The engrafting method includes: using the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain as base anvil, red kiwi fruit scion is grafted at the grafting of base anvil, the distance between at grafting and ground is 80-150cm, the effectively generation of the canker of control red kiwi fruit, while guaranteeing the fine quality of red kiwi fruit fruit again.The preventing control method of red kiwi fruit canker provided by the invention, grafting processing is carried out to red kiwi fruit by the engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance, the generation of the canker of red kiwi fruit is controlled, while guaranteeing the fine quality of red kiwi fruit fruit again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating seedlings fields, and the engrafting method of in particular to a kind of red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance and
Preventing control method.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is Actinidiaceae (Actinidiaceae) Actinidia (Actinidia) plant, for liana fruit of falling leaves
Tree, it is native to China, it is distributed widely in the states such as China, New Zealand, Italy, Chile.During Kiwifruit Culture kind can divide at present
Magnificent Kiwi berry, Kiwifruit, silvervine, actinidia latiifolia, actinidia eriantha and tara vine.It is red in the present invention
Positive Kiwi berry is Cangxi County researcher to grow directly from seeds the excellent variety that individual plant selection goes out in Sichuan Long Gangshan wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis.It is red
The positive sugar content of fruit is high, and the dense sweet tea of taste gives off a strong fragrance, rich in several mineral materials and 17 kinds of amino acid such as calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin C
Content is up to 1350mg/kg, and quality is extremely excellent, is well received by consumers, and market at prices is high.
But the very susceptible canker of red kiwi fruit, average 46% or more susceptible gene, have " it plants within 1 year, three produce per year, and 5 years
Ruin " the phenomenon that.Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker mainly occurs on trunk, branch, blade and bud.It can be from garden location for disease prevention
Selection pays attention to orchard establishment in the microclimate environment needed for avoiding breaking out in canker, simultaneous selection resistance seed rearing.But it is right
In traditional red kiwi fruit Canker-Resistance it is temporary without particularly effective processing method.
For these reasons, the present invention provides a kind of engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of engrafting methods of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance, control Red Male Mi
The generation of the canker of monkey peach, while guaranteeing the fine quality of red kiwi fruit fruit again.
The purpose of the present invention is another to be to provide a kind of preventing control method of red kiwi fruit canker, passes through Canker-Resistance
The engrafting method of red kiwi fruit carries out grafting processing to red kiwi fruit, controls the generation of the canker of red kiwi fruit, together
When again guarantee red kiwi fruit fruit fine quality.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The present invention proposes a kind of engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance comprising:
Using the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain as base anvil, red kiwi fruit is grafted at the grafting of base anvil and is connect
Fringe with the distance between ground is 80-150cm at grafting.
The present invention proposes a kind of preventing control method of red kiwi fruit canker comprising:
Grafting processing is carried out to red kiwi fruit using the engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of above-mentioned Canker-Resistance.
The beneficial effect of the engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of the Canker-Resistance of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
Explosive mainly under low temperature, rainy and high humidity weather conditions occur occurs for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.Therefore it allows
It uses using the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain as base anvil, red kiwi fruit is isolated in 80- from the ground using base anvil
At 150cm, the red kiwi fruit of susceptible canker and soil surface are formed one relatively at a distance in this way, so that soil surface
Humidity and soil-borne pathogen are unable to the red kiwi fruit of the susceptible canker of direct infection, meanwhile, in the range of 80-150cm, for
The survival rate of grafting, which has, preferably to be ensured.Also, by the way of grafting, the fine quality of effective red kiwi fruit fruit.
Grafting processing is carried out to red kiwi fruit using above-mentioned engrafting method, it can effective prevention and control red kiwi fruit canker
Generation.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of the Canker-Resistance of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
It can be obtained by the research to red kiwi fruit, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is mainly sent out on trunk, branch, blade and bud
It is raw.Its route of transmission, it is remote main by seedling, the propagation of scion；Closely propagated by mechanical damages such as wind, rain, graftings.Together
When, explosive mainly under low temperature, rainy and high humidity weather conditions occur occurs for discovery Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Based on the above reasons, the present invention provides a kind of engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance comprising:
Using the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain as base anvil, red kiwi fruit is grafted at the grafting of base anvil and is connect
Fringe with the distance between ground is 80-150cm at grafting.
Wherein, the distance between at grafting and ground is 80-150cm, that is to say, uses with Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain
Seedling as base anvil, red kiwi fruit is isolated at 80-150cm from the ground using base anvil, in this way susceptible canker
Red kiwi fruit and soil surface formed one it is relatively remote, prevent the humidity of soil surface and soil-borne pathogen are from direct
The red kiwi fruit of susceptible canker is infected, meanwhile, in the range of 80-150cm, has for the survival rate of grafting and preferably protect
Barrier.
Through studying, after the canker of red kiwi fruit occurs, maximum difficulty of prevention and cure is disease branch during prevention and treatment
The prevention and treatment of cadre's scab, by current research conclusion, only take scrape control, spray, the conventional means such as coating, but it is withered after limb generation
Extremely, it is dead to will lead to entire plant.Discovery simultaneously during the growth process, needs trellis supports due to existing red kiwi fruit,
When Kiwi berry is after climbing up by holding on to frame, the space of a semitight shape is formed between frame and ground, causes ventilation weaker, simultaneously
Temperature is lower between frame and ground, also more moist.And Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker occurs mainly in low temperature, rainy and high humidity
It is explosive under weather conditions to occur.When being located under frame at grafting, the red kiwi fruit under frame still has sense
The probability of canker is contaminated, while under the above conditions, cross-infection probability is big.
Therefore, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, grafting Red Male macaque is carried out in the part that base anvil grows to stretching frame
Peach scion.So that being located on frame at grafting, generation ulcer is effectively reduced in microclimate environment needed for avoiding canker outburst
Disease, meanwhile, even if canker occurs, the probability of cross infection can also be reduced, while Red Male is replaced using the strain of antiulcer
The easy generation limb portion's scab and red kiwi fruit of Kiwi berry are good for limb portion scab control efficiency mainly at sunlight.
In order to guarantee that the later period carries out the convenience of field management, and raising performance of ventilating, optionally, the present invention is preferable
In embodiment, the height of frame is 75-150cm, and the height of frame is less than at grafting, while effectively supporting Kiwi berry, every
The contact probability of exhausted red kiwi fruit and ground, further decreases a possibility that infecting canker.
Wherein, there are two types of the modes of grafting, primary to graft and graft twice, this field staff can be according to actual
The selection of situation progress two ways.
Specifically, once grafting the following steps are included:
It grows in the height of the seedling of base anvil greater than 80cm, and the trunk diameter of the seedling of base anvil is not less than
After 1.5cm, grafted.At this point, the high survival rate after grafting, meanwhile, it is easier to heal at grafting, it is anti-routed after preventing grafting
The red kiwi fruit of ulcer disease is dead.After meeting above-mentioned condition, Red Male Mi is grafted at 80-150cm from the ground in the seedling of base anvil
Monkey peach that is to say and carry out red kiwi fruit scion.Wherein, a grafting operation is relatively simple, while process is few, and due to transferring
Termination process once, therefore causes a possibility that grafting damage lower, and survival rate is also higher.It should be noted that in order to protect
Preferable survival rate is demonstrate,proved, the trunk diameter of the seedling of base anvil is not more than 3cm.
Wherein, healthy no disease and pests harm branch or bud that red kiwi fruit to be grafted can be raw for its current year of selection, or
Person is the seedling of healthy no disease and pests harm, and it is high to graft parent's activity.
Wherein, it should be noted that the mode of grafting can use side grafting or cut-grafting mode or other this fields more
Common mode is not done specifically repeat herein.
Preferably, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, base anvil be the Chinese gooseberry of healthy no disease and pests harm seedling or
The seedling of Kiwifruit.Two strain Kiwi berrys and red kiwi fruit grafting parent's activity are high, high graft survival rate.Scion
Red kiwi fruit, it is red kiwi fruit fruit that fruit, which is effectively ensured, guarantees fruit quality.
Specifically, secondary grafting needs to graft twice, wherein base anvil includes basic base anvil and grafts in basic base anvil
Intermediate stock, specifically, grafting carry out in the following ways:
In the seedling from the ground at 10-20cm of basic base anvil, such as 11cm, 13cm, 15cm, 16cm, 17cm or 19cm
Deng, for the first time graft intermediate stock, for the first time graft after, wait for the first time graft after intermediate stock grow to stretch out frame part into
It goes and grafts red kiwi fruit scion for the second time, the distance between at red kiwi fruit scion and ground is at least 80cm.
In order to enable basic base anvil can be rapidly achieved the condition for being available for grafting, at the same remember after improving after grafting at
Motility rate, it is preferable that in preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the first time graft after, to intermediate stock seedling growth to 120cm with
On, pinching is carried out, promotes the trunk of intermediate stock thicker, grafts red kiwi fruit, specifically, the trunk to intermediate stock convenient for the later period
Diameter carries out second of grafting after being not less than 1.5cm, at this time high graft survival rate.
Wherein, intermediate stock is the bud of the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain or intermediate stock is Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry
The annotinous branch of the seedling of strain.Specifically, intermediate stock can be Chinese gooseberry or Kiwifruit strain, can also
Be bud on other Kiwifruit Cultivars/strain seedlings or seedling except Chinese gooseberry and Kiwifruit or
Person's branch, it is not limited here.It should be noted that intermediate stock selects life seedling or seedling on condition that healthy no disease and pests harm
On bud or current-year branch, further increase survival rate.Basic base anvil is the reality of the Chinese gooseberry of healthy no disease and pests harm
The seedling of raw seedling or Kiwifruit.Grafting parent's activity of two strain Kiwi berrys and intermediate stock is high, high graft survival rate.
In order to guarantee the survival rate of basic base anvil and intermediate stock bracket, further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention,
Intermediate stock grafts in the condition of basic base anvil are as follows: the seedling growth of basic base anvil to strain dry diameter carries out when being not less than 1cm.
It is not less than 1cm to reach the dry diameter of strain of the seedling of basic base anvil, while keeps preferable growth period section,
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, further include basic base anvil seedling growth to the dry diameter of strain not less than before 1cm, it is right
Grow to the seedling pinching of the basic base anvil of plant height 30-50cm.Promote its length thick.
It should be noted that in order to guarantee the survival rate at grafting, above-mentioned grafting can spray life in handling at grafting
Long element, can also carry out application nutrient solution to intermediate stock, as the red kiwi fruit of scion.It simultaneously can be to being wrapped up at grafting
Etc. the prior arts processing, prevent at grafting infect and improve survival rate, do not do specifically repeat herein.
Specifically, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, using the nutrition liquid formulation for trunk injection voluntarily configured in the base once grafted
Anvil and the basic base anvil grafted twice carry out application nutrient solution, and wherein nutrient solution contains auxin, promote at grafting early
Healing.
Specifically, nutrition liquid formulation for trunk injection is according to the mass fraction, comprising: 1.5-2 parts of auxin, 3-10 parts of nutritional agents, organic
45-60 parts of solvent, 5-9 parts of acetamide, 5-15 parts of silicone surfactant；Such as 2 parts of auxin, 8 parts of nutritional agents, organic solvent
55 parts, 6 parts of acetamide, 6 parts of silicone surfactant；Wherein, nutritional agents is middle microelement.Middle microelement includes weight ratio
Be followed successively by Zn, Mn, Mg, Fe, B and Si of 2-2.5:1.9-2.1:1.7-2:0.7-0.9:1.9-2.3:3-5, for example, in it is micro
Element includes Zn, Mn, Mg, Fe, B and Si that weight ratio is followed successively by 2.5:2:1.8:0.8:2.1:4, wherein preferably Zn,
Mn, Mg, Fe, B are amino acid huge legendary turtle and state, are more conducively absorbed.Target is wherein acted on by transpiration due to nutrition liquid formulation for trunk injection
Position, but transpiration crosses Sheng, is also unfavorable for the healing of target position, therefore add silicon, effectively solves the above problems, and promote
The absorption of nutrition.Wherein, silicon is Soluble silicon fertilizer.
Wherein, the basic base anvil growth that auxin is effectively facilitated in the base anvil once grafted and grafted twice, simultaneously will
Nutrient delivery is to intermediate stock and scion.Simultaneously as the place of the base anvil once grafted and the basic base anvil grafted twice
In the state of more high-speed rapid growth, therefore nutritional agents is that its is necessary, is more advantageous to grafting survival, while being made in after grafting
Between anvil or scion growth it is more healthy.And middle microelement huge legendary turtle and amino acid are easier to its absorption, while in order to make it will
Nutrient etc. is smoothly delivered to target position, and acetamide effectively facilitates the solubility of solute in organic solvent, is more convenient for
Conveyed in vascular bundle, and silicone surfactant be effectively ensured active principle everywhere solubility keep preferably it is steady
It is qualitative, it is sustainable stable for its conveying nutriment.
For these reasons, the present invention also provides a kind of preventing control methods of red kiwi fruit canker comprising: in use
The engrafting method for stating the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance carries out grafting processing to red kiwi fruit, effectively prevent the hair of canker
It is raw.
Meanwhile the preventing control method also include scrape control, spray, the existing method such as coating, multi-pronged, control effect is more
It is good.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
2012, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 360, as basic base anvil, are 1-1.5cm in the diameter of the seedling of basic base anvil, transfer for the first time at 15cm from the ground
Connect intermediate stock, intermediate stock is high Canker-Resistance kind " Ward ", when " Ward " scion it is long to 120cm when, after upper frame, select canopy
Intermediate anvil portion on frame grafts red kiwi fruit, wherein red kiwi fruit is that the current year of trunk diameter up to 1-1.5cm are raw
Sturdy branch, guarantee intermediate stock and 81 ± 1cm of red kiwi fruit graft union ground clearance.Start as a result, fruit is within 2015
Red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 2
2012, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 205, as basic base anvil, are 1-2cm in the diameter of the seedling of basic base anvil, graft for the first time at 15cm from the ground
Intermediate stock, intermediate stock are high Canker-Resistance kind " Xu Xiang ", when " Xu Xiang " scion it is long to 80cm when, can the above frame, select
Intermediate anvil portion on frame grafts red kiwi fruit, wherein red kiwi fruit is trunk diameter growing directly from seeds up to 1-1.7cm
The branch of seedling grafts red kiwi fruit, guarantees intermediate stock and 110 ± 1cm of red kiwi fruit graft union ground clearance.It opens within 2015
Begin as a result, fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 3
2012, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 187, as basic base anvil, are 1-2cm in the diameter of the seedling of basic base anvil, graft for the first time at 18cm from the ground
Intermediate stock, intermediate stock are high Canker-Resistance kind " Jin Kui ", when " Jin Kui " scion it is long to 80cm when, can the above frame, select
Intermediate anvil portion on frame grafts red kiwi fruit, wherein red kiwi fruit is that trunk diameter reaches 1-1.3cm, in guarantee
Between anvil and 117 ± 1cm of red kiwi fruit graft union ground clearance.Start within 2015 as a result, fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 4
2012, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 112, as basic base anvil, are 1-2cm in the diameter of the seedling of basic base anvil, graft for the first time at 13cm from the ground
Intermediate stock, intermediate stock are to graft high Canker-Resistance kind " hair is male ", when " hair is male " scion it is long to 80cm when, can the above frame,
The intermediate anvil portion on frame is selected, red kiwi fruit is grafted, wherein red kiwi fruit is trunk diameter up to 1-1.5cm's
The sturdy branch of current year life, guarantees intermediate stock and 95 ± 1cm of red kiwi fruit graft union ground clearance.2015 start as a result,
Fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 5
It is 2013, straight to trunk to " Ward " seedling growth using high Canker-Resistance kind " Ward " 368 as base anvil
Diameter is 1.5-2cm, and height be greater than 80cm can the above frame, select frame on base anvil portion, graft red kiwi fruit,
Wherein, red kiwi fruit is the trunk diameter sturdy branch raw up to the current year of 1-1.5cm, guarantees that base anvil and red kiwi fruit are grafted
95 ± 1cm of mouth ground clearance.Start within 2016 as a result, fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 6
It using high Canker-Resistance kind " Xu Xiang " 457 as base anvil, grows to " Xu Xiang " seedling to trunk diameter within 2013
For 1.5-2cm, be highly greater than 100cm can the above frame, select the base anvil portion on frame, graft red kiwi fruit,
In, red kiwi fruit is the trunk diameter sturdy branch raw up to the current year of 1.2-1.5cm, guarantees that base anvil and red kiwi fruit are grafted
100 ± 1cm of mouth ground clearance.Start within 2016 as a result, starting within 2016 as a result, fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 7
2013, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 182 is used as base anvil, and when base anvil grows to trunk diameter and reaches 2-3cm, Red Male is grafted at base anvil from the ground 35 ± 1cm
Kiwi berry, wherein red kiwi fruit is that the sturdy branch of trunk diameter up to 1-1.5cm graft red kiwi fruit.Start within 2015
As a result, fruit is red kiwi fruit.
Embodiment 8
2012, choose the reality of the local wild Chinese gooseberry kind of Guizhou Province Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili City
Raw seedling 192, as basic base anvil, are 1-1.5cm in the diameter of the seedling of basic base anvil, transfer for the first time at 15cm from the ground
Connect intermediate stock, intermediate stock is high Canker-Resistance kind " Ward ", when " Ward " scion it is long to 120cm when, after upper frame, select canopy
Intermediate anvil portion under frame grafts red kiwi fruit, wherein red kiwi fruit is that the current year of trunk diameter up to 1-1.5cm are raw
Sturdy branch guarantees intermediate stock and 81 ± 1cm of red kiwi fruit graft union ground clearance.Start within 2015 as a result, fruit is red
Positive Kiwi berry.
Test example
Embodiment 7 is existing conventional engrafting method, as a control group with embodiment 7, Statistics Implementation example 1-6 and embodiment
Red kiwi fruit after 8 graftings provided, 2012-2017 canker situation occurred.The results are shown in Table 1.
1 2012-2017 canker situation occurred of table
Wherein, it can be seen that and grafted between frame and ground according to table 1, even if guaranteeing that graft union is higher from the ground,
The increase of the incidence of the canker of red kiwi fruit is still resulted in, it is also possible to find out, the effect once grafted is better than
The effect of secondary grafting, still, whole effect are better than the scheme of the offer of prior embodiment 7.
Meanwhile can be obtained based on table 1, red kiwi fruit is transferred using the engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance
Processing is connect, canker can be effectively prevented.It finds simultaneously, using nutrition liquid formulation for trunk injection provided by the invention to the base of embodiment 8
Plinth base anvil is handled as a control group 1, and control group 1 can effectively save the healing time at the grafting of base anvil and intermediate stock,
The health status of intermediate stock is substantially better than the intermediate stock of the offer of embodiment 8 simultaneously.Simultaneously using auxin to the centre of embodiment 8
As a control group 2 are handled at the grafting of anvil and basic base anvil, as a result, it has been found that the healing time of control group 1 is shorter than control group 2,
The health status of intermediate stock is superior to control group 2 simultaneously, while after result, and the mouthfeel of control group 1 is slightly better than control group 2 and reality
Apply example 8.
To sum up, the engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance provided in an embodiment of the present invention is combined by grafting, control
The generation of the canker of red kiwi fruit processed simultaneously because scion is red kiwi fruit, and guarantees the excellent of red kiwi fruit fruit
Non-defective unit matter.The preventing control method of red kiwi fruit canker provided in an embodiment of the present invention, passes through the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance
Engrafting method grafting processing is carried out to red kiwi fruit, control the generation of the canker of red kiwi fruit, while guaranteeing again red
The fine quality of positive kiwifruit fruit.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of engrafting method of the red kiwi fruit of Canker-Resistance characterized by comprising
Using the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain as base anvil, red kiwi fruit is grafted at the grafting of the base anvil and is connect
Fringe with the distance between ground is 80-150cm at the grafting.
2. engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that graft the Red Male Mi at the grafting of the base anvil
The step of monkey peach scion includes growing to part in the base anvil and stretching out the progress of frame when, and be located at the base at the grafting
The part of the stretching frame of anvil.
3. engrafting method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that grown to greatly in the height of the seedling of the base anvil
In 80cm, and the trunk diameter of the seedling of the base anvil grafts the red kiwi fruit scion not less than after 1.5cm.
4. engrafting method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that graft the Red Male Mi at the grafting of the base anvil
Monkey peach scion includes:
The base anvil includes basic base anvil and the intermediate stock for grafting in the basic base anvil, and the seedling of the basis base anvil exists
It grafts the intermediate stock at 10-20cm for the first time from the ground and stretches out the portion of the frame in the intermediate stock after grafting for the first time
Divide and grafts the red kiwi fruit scion for the second time.
5. engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the reality after grafting for the first time, to the basic base anvil
Raw seedling grows to 120cm or more, carries out pinching, second of grafting institute after the trunk diameter of the intermediate stock is not less than 1.5cm
State red kiwi fruit scion.
6. engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intermediate stock grafts in the item of the basic base anvil
Part are as follows: the seedling growth of the basis base anvil carries out when being not less than 1cm to the dry diameter of strain.
7. engrafting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the seedling growth in the basic base anvil
To the dry diameter of strain not less than the seedling pinching before 1cm, to the basic base anvil for growing to plant height 30-50cm.
8. engrafting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intermediate stock is Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain
The bud of seedling or the intermediate stock are the annotinous branch of the seedling of Canker-Resistance Kiwi berry strain.
9. engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base anvil is the seedling or beauty of Chinese gooseberry
The seedling of taste Kiwi berry.
10. a kind of preventing control method of red kiwi fruit canker characterized by comprising
Using Canker-Resistance described in any one of claim 1-9 red kiwi fruit engrafting method to the Red Male macaque
Peach carries out grafting processing.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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