CN109006128A - A kind of wall body vertical greening method - Google Patents
A kind of wall body vertical greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006128A CN109006128A CN201810863630.XA CN201810863630A CN109006128A CN 109006128 A CN109006128 A CN 109006128A CN 201810863630 A CN201810863630 A CN 201810863630A CN 109006128 A CN109006128 A CN 109006128A
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- class loam
- loam matrix
- matrix
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wall body vertical greening methods, comprising the following steps: (1) sets up defences water resistance root layer on metope upper berth；(2) nanometer irrigation blanket, mounting plane irrigation system and drainage system are laid on waterproof stopping area；(3) class loam matrix is loaded in the planting bag on nanometer irrigation blanket, the class soil matrix includes class loam matrix underlayment and class loam matrix surface layer, the class loam matrix underlayment includes 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil in parts by weight, 5 ~ 15 parts of peat, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement, 5 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 3 ~ 6 parts of 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer and class loam matrix agent, the class loam matrix underlayment includes 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil in parts by weight, 5 ~ 15 parts of peat, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement, slow-release fertilizer 1 ~ 3 parts, 1 ~ 2 part of wood-fibred, 5 ~ 10 parts of class loam matrix agent and 1 ~ 2 part of seed.The present invention provides the wall body vertical greening methods of a kind of convenient and quick construction, plant grew well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall body vertical greening methods, belong to wall greening technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, the urban afforestation in China is developed from plane to stereo directional.Vertical planting includes ground greening, wall
Greening and roof greening.This vertical planting mode city business district crowded to populous, building is especially suitable.Generally
Wall greening is afforested using upper some plants that can be adsorbed, climb up by holding on to are carried at the foot of a wall, such as Boston ivy, honeysuckle
Deng, this greening period is long, and optional plant classification is less, to it is some make scape greening applicability it is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the walls of a kind of convenient and quick construction, plant grew well to hang down
Straight greening method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of wall body vertical greening method, includes the following steps
(1) it sets up defences water resistance root layer on metope upper berth；
(2) nanometer irrigation blanket, mounting plane irrigation system and drainage system are laid on waterproof stopping area；
(3) class loam matrix is loaded in the planting bag on nanometer irrigation blanket, the class soil matrix includes class loam matrix bottom
Base and class loam matrix surface layer, the class loam matrix underlayment include in parts by weight 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, peat 5 ~
15 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement,
3 ~ 6 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer and class loam matrix agent, the class loam matrix underlayment is in parts by weight
Including 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, 5 ~ 15 parts of peat, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, sawdust 5
~ 10 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer, 1 ~ 2 part of wood-fibred, 5 ~ 10 parts of class loam matrix agent and seed 1 ~ 2
Part.
For the class loam matrix underlayment with a thickness of 7 ~ 10cm, the class loam matrix skin depth is 5 ~ 7cm.
The seed is the hybrid of shrub and grass, and grass seed ratio described in shrub seeds is 3 ~ 5:2 ~ 4, the seed warp
Vernalization processing is crossed, and is tested by germination percentage.
The nanometer irrigation blanket is fixed on metope using self-adhesive.
It is fixed on metope at the top of the nanometer irrigation blanket using press strip and waterproof nail.
The drainage system is the rhone positioned at nanometer irrigation blanket bottom.
Advantageous effects of the invention: it is steady that soil texture can be improved using two layers of class loam matrix structure of sowing grass seeds by duster
Qualitative, by reasonable disposition soil constitution, bionical Fast simulation goes out in nature to be suitble to the class loam matrix of plant growth, class earth
Soil matrix matter sows grass seeds by duster the soil matrix to be formed with capillary pore abundant (soil apertures that 0.001-0.1 millimeters of diameter), can
Enhance water suction, the water holding capacity of soil, the increase of water content increases soil water potential, is conducive to plant absorption moisture, well
Retentiveness be beneficial to improve germination percentage, class loam matrix have suitable for plant growth gas porosity and aeration, can improve
Soil aeration situation facilitates plant seed germination, root system development, microbial activities and Nutrient Transformation, promotes plant growth hair
It educates.By reasonable disposition shrub, grass seed ratio, by the control of its ratio in the range of being suitable for vegetation growth, be conducive to draft,
Each target plant type of shrub gradually develops to stable and reasonable layout pattern on space-time, avoids plant unification, leads
The ecosystem is caused to be difficult to problem stable for a long time.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating technical side of the invention
Case, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of wall body vertical greening method, includes the following steps
(1) it sets up defences water resistance root film on metope upper berth；
(2) nanometer irrigation blanket is laid on waterproof stopping area, the nanometer irrigation blanket is fixed on metope using self-adhesive, top
It is fixed on metope using press strip and waterproof nail, mounting plane irrigation system and drainage system, drainage system is positioned at described
The rhone of nanometer irrigation blanket bottom；
(3) class loam matrix is loaded in the planting bag on nanometer irrigation blanket, the class soil matrix includes class loam matrix bottom
Base and class loam matrix surface layer, the class loam matrix underlayment include in parts by weight 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, peat 5 ~
15 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement,
3 ~ 6 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer and class loam matrix agent, the class loam matrix underlayment is in parts by weight
Including 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, 5 ~ 15 parts of peat, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, sawdust 5
~ 10 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer, 1 ~ 2 part of wood-fibred, 5 ~ 10 parts of class loam matrix agent and seed 1 ~ 2
Part, for the class loam matrix underlayment with a thickness of 7 ~ 10cm, the class loam matrix skin depth is 5 ~ 7cm.The seed is
The hybrid of shrub and grass, grass seed ratio described in shrub seeds are 3 ~ 5:2 ~ 4, and the seed passes through by vernalization processing
Germination percentage test.
Germination in plant general one week in class loam matrix, inner surface vegetation is formed not less than 10 centimetres within 2 months
Vegetation level ground is constructed more convenient compared to directly plant is transplanted, low in cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wall body vertical greening method, characterized in that include the following steps
(1) it sets up defences water resistance root layer on metope upper berth；
(2) nanometer irrigation blanket, mounting plane irrigation system and drainage system are laid on waterproof stopping area；
(3) class loam matrix is loaded in the planting bag on nanometer irrigation blanket, the class soil matrix includes class loam matrix bottom
Base and class loam matrix surface layer, the class loam matrix underlayment include in parts by weight 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, peat 5 ~
15 parts, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement,
3 ~ 6 parts of 5 ~ 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer and class loam matrix agent, the class loam matrix underlayment is in parts by weight
Including 50 ~ 60 parts of planting soil, 5 ~ 15 parts of peat, 2 ~ 6 parts of minerals, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of water-retaining agent, 5 ~ 15 parts of stalk fibre, sawdust 5
~ 10 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of microelement, 1 ~ 3 part of slow-release fertilizer, 1 ~ 2 part of wood-fibred, 5 ~ 10 parts of class loam matrix agent and seed 1 ~ 2
Part.
2. a kind of wall body vertical greening method according to claim 1, characterized in that the class loam matrix base thickness
Degree is 7 ~ 10cm, and the class loam matrix skin depth is 5 ~ 7cm.
3. a kind of wall body vertical greening method according to claim 1, characterized in that the seed is that shrub mixes with careless
Kind is closed, grass seed ratio described in shrub seeds is 3 ~ 5:2 ~ 4, and the seed is handled by vernalization, and passes through germination percentage and test.
4. a kind of wall body vertical greening method according to claim 1, characterized in that the nanometer irrigation blanket uses self-adhesion
Glue is fixed on metope.
5. a kind of wall body vertical greening method according to claim 4, characterized in that used at the top of the nanometer irrigation blanket
Press strip and waterproof nail are fixed on metope.
6. a kind of wall body vertical greening method according to claim 4, characterized in that the drainage system is positioned at described
The rhone of nanometer irrigation blanket bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810863630.XA CN109006128A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of wall body vertical greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810863630.XA CN109006128A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of wall body vertical greening method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006128A true CN109006128A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64648489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810863630.XA Pending CN109006128A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of wall body vertical greening method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109006128A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213566A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-02 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Loam-like soil additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117158250A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002327440A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Nippon Chiko Co Ltd | Greening board and greening method of road side wall |
| CN201550462U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-18 | 余露 | Wall body greening device |
| JP2011223994A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Production method of greening member, greening panel and greening wall |
| CN203840833U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-09-24 | 长沙草字头绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological three-dimensional greening wall |
| CN206302817U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
| CN107251729A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of class loam matrix for side slope is sowed grass seeds by duster construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810863630.XA patent/CN109006128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002327440A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Nippon Chiko Co Ltd | Greening board and greening method of road side wall |
| CN201550462U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-18 | 余露 | Wall body greening device |
| JP2011223994A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Production method of greening member, greening panel and greening wall |
| CN203840833U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-09-24 | 长沙草字头绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological three-dimensional greening wall |
| CN206302817U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
| CN107251729A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of class loam matrix for side slope is sowed grass seeds by duster construction method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213566A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-02 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Loam-like soil additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117158250A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
| CN117158250B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-05-28 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Transplanting-free rapid propagation cultivation method for rafters in arid sandy land |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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