CN206302817U - A kind of vertical greening wall - Google Patents
A kind of vertical greening wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206302817U CN206302817U CN201621319938.0U CN201621319938U CN206302817U CN 206302817 U CN206302817 U CN 206302817U CN 201621319938 U CN201621319938 U CN 201621319938U CN 206302817 U CN206302817 U CN 206302817U
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- wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical greening wall, including wall, planting carpet is equipped with the wall, the planting carpet is fixed on metope, the planting carpet is provided with some row's planting bags, the planting bag is built with formula soil, humidity sensor is inserted with the formula soil, each row's planting bag top is provided with irrigation rig, the irrigation rig connects automatic irrigation system, irrigation backflash, the water leg that the irrigation backflash passes through return duct connecting wall bottom are provided between upper row's planting bag and lower row's planting bag.The utility model saves water source without manual watering, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to greening wall irrigation technique field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of vertical greening wall.
Background technology
Rapid economic development, city high rise building is in a compact mass, and in the deep woods of reinforced concrete, people's Calling for Green is thirsted for having
One piece of natural world of oneself, then afforest it is more and more float into interior, the form of the indoor pot that vertical greening breaks traditions,
Energy purify air, reduces dust amount, and Activities of Some Plants can absorb pernicious gas, kills the bacterium in air, is conducive to health,
Indoor temperature and humidity can also be adjusted, air conditioning energy consumption is reduced, noise is reduced.
Traditional vertical greening is substantially all and is defined centered on climber, is referred to using climber, green
Change the greening form of the growths such as wall, railing, frame, roofbolt and steep mountain stone.With the generation of new greening constitution system,
Vertical greening has wider array of implication, refers to make full use of condition, selection climber and other plant settings and depend on or
Paving can make wall greening, balcony greening, flower in the greening mode on various structures and other space structures, its form
Frame greening, frame greening, fence greening, slope greening, roof greening etc., vertical greening are related to build room across garden landscape
The different fields such as inside and outside design.
Existing greening wall is typically manual watering, and when pouring personnel supply moisture and quantity delivered by micro-judgment,
Not only cost of labor is high for the pouring mode of prior art, and it is undesirable to pour effect.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical greening wall, without people
Work is poured, and saves water source, economical and practical.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of vertical greening wall,
Including wall, planting carpet is equipped with the wall, the planting carpet is fixed on metope, and the planting carpet is provided with some rows
Planting bag, the planting bag is inserted with humidity sensor, each row's planting bag top built with formula soil in the formula soil
Irrigation rig is provided with, the irrigation rig connects automatic irrigation system, and the humidity sensor connects controller, the planting carpet
Automatic irrigation system is inside provided with, the wall bottom is provided with water leg, and attemperating unit, the attemperating unit are provided with the wall
Including for the water supplying unit that current are fed in wall；Detection unit for detecting the temperature of wall and water；For basis
Detected temperature value, regulation wall temperature reaches the control unit of wall temperature setting value.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by planting in planting bag, planting bag is made of non-woven fabrics, low cost
Honest and clean, material is light, it is easy to operate, and humidity sensor is inserted with the formula soil in each row's planting bag, can in real time sense formula soil
In humidity, automatic-watering is carried out to the plant in planting bag to automatic irrigation system sending signal；In upper row's planting bag with
Irrigation backflash is provided between row's planting bag, water seepage is reclaimed after being poured to each row's planting bag, and by return line flow
Enter water leg to reclaim and utilize, saving water resource, it is economical and environmentally friendly；Temperature is the Survival Factor of plant vital activity, and it is to planting
The influence of growing of thing is very big, by the regulation temperature that supplied water to wall, can provide optimum temperature for plant growth, promotees
Enter plant growth.
The utility model is further arranged to：The water supplying unit includes being fed for storing the retaining of current in wall
Pond, for adjust the water temperature regulation device of coolant-temperature gage in cistern, for by cistern water feed wall in water supply dress
Put, and for adjusting the flow promoter regulator of water-carrying capacity size in wall.
Can be plant growth by the regulation temperature that supplied water to wall in Various Seasonal by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Optimum temperature is provided, needed for promotion plant growth.
The utility model is further arranged to：The planting carpet includes waterproof root resistance film, and one is compounded in waterproof root resistance film
The irrigation cloth for rising, the irrigation cloth includes PE vapour-binding films, retaining cloth and filter cloth successively from inside to outside.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, planting carpet includes waterproof root resistance film, prevents root system of plant from spreading, so as to influence wall
The load-bearing of body, irrigates cloth multilayer and sets, and poisonous and harmful substance in water is filtered, and with water storage function, it is ensured that plant sufficient water
Source.
The utility model is further arranged to：The irrigation rig include storage tank, the water inlet pipe being connected with storage tank, if
The water pump on water inlet pipe is put, some drip irrigation pipes have been arranged in parallel on the water inlet pipe, the drip irrigation pipe is provided with drip head, institute
Drip head is stated to be plugged in planting bag.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water pump draws water to storage tank, and to water inlet pipe diversion, water inlet pipe draws through drip irrigation pipe
Stream, and by drip head to phytoremediation in planting bag, supply water and concentrate, will not be scattered and cause water waste.
The utility model is further arranged to：The drip irrigation pipe and water inlet pipe are embedded in the irrigation layer of cloth of planting carpet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drip irrigation pipe and water inlet pipe are hidden in irrigation cloth, are not exposed to outside, profile
It is attractive in appearance.
The utility model is further arranged to：The drip irrigation pipe is along horizontally arranged, the water inlet pipe edge for irrigating cloth
The vertical direction for irrigating cloth is set, and water inlet pipe is respectively perpendicular with each drip irrigation pipe and is connected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by water inlet pipe diversion, then shunted by drip irrigation pipe, without artificial operation,
It is simple to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.
The utility model is further arranged to：First magnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, is installed in the drip irrigation pipe
There is the second magnetic valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first magnetic valve controlled feed pipe, each drip irrigation pipe of the second solenoid valve control it is logical
It is disconnected, and by Control so as to realize to irrigation rig automatic-watering.
The utility model is further arranged to：The controller includes：Detection voltage module, for the instantaneous electricity that will be detected
Circulation turns to detectable voltage signals and exports；Reference voltage module, for providing multiple reference voltage letters for detectable voltage signals
Number；Comparing unit, including comparator, input and detection voltage module and the output end of reference voltage module of the comparator
Connection, the voltage signal for that will detect is made comparisons with reference voltage signal, the multiple comparison signals of output；Relay, response
In the comparison signal, the break-make for controlling the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the humidity of formula soil, works as formula soil in humidity sensor Real-time Collection planting bag
When interior humidity is higher than the minimum humidity value for setting, do not irrigated；When humidity is less than the humidity value that minimum sets in formula soil,
Start automatic irrigation system, when humidity is higher than maximal humidity value, stop pouring.
In sum, the utility model has the advantages that：
First, by planting in planting bag, planting bag is made of non-woven fabrics, cheap, material is light, it is easy to grasp
Make, automatic irrigation system is set on each row's planting bag, automatic-watering is carried out to the plant in planting bag；In upper row's planting bag and
Irrigation backflash is provided between lower row's planting bag, water seepage is reclaimed after being poured to each row's planting bag, and by return duct
Water leg is flowed into reclaim and utilize, saving water resource, it is economical and environmentally friendly；Attemperating unit is set in wall, is supplied by wall
Water adjusts temperature, can provide optimum temperature for plant growth, promotes plant growth；
Second, in humidity sensor Real-time Collection planting bag formula soil humidity, when in formula soil humidity higher than setting
During minimum humidity value, do not irrigated；When humidity is less than the humidity value that minimum sets in formula soil, start automatic-watering system
System, when humidity is higher than maximal humidity value, stops pouring；
Third, planting carpet includes waterproof root resistance film, prevent root system of plant from spreading, so as to influence the load-bearing of wall, irrigate cloth
Multilayer is set, and poisonous and harmful substance in water is filtered, and with water storage function, it is ensured that plant abundance water source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the axial cross-sectional views of the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present embodiment automatic irrigation system；
Fig. 5 is the control schematic diagram of the present embodiment humidity sensor；
Fig. 6 is comparing unit electrical block diagram；
Fig. 7 is the present embodiment reservoir structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the present embodiment wall internal structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1st, wall；2nd, planting carpet；3rd, planting bag；4th, formula soil；5th, humidity sensor；6th, irrigation rig；7th, irrigate
Backflash；8th, return duct；9th, automatic irrigation system；10th, water leg；11st, filter；12nd, fertilizer applicator；13rd, pressure transmitter；
14th, water-level gauge；15th, cistern；16th, thermocouple；17th, water circulating pump；18th, water adjusting valve；19th, water stream channel；20th, heat pump；21、
Waterproof root resistance film；22nd, cloth is irrigated；23rd, PE vapour-binding films；24th, retaining cloth；25th, filter cloth；61st, storage tank；62nd, water inlet pipe；63、
Water pump；64th, drip irrigation pipe；65th, drip head；91st, controller；92nd, the second magnetic valve；98th, relay；99th, the first magnetic valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment：A kind of vertical greening wall, as shown in figure 1, including wall 1, planting carpet 2 is equipped with wall 1, plants
Blanket 2 is followed closely by fixing glue or waterproof and is fixed on metope, and planting carpet 2 is provided with some planting bags 3, in planting bag 3 built with matching somebody with somebody
Necromancer 4, and the planting plants in formula soil 4, planting bag 3 are arranged in order setting from top to bottom along planting carpet 2, in each planting bag 3
Formula soil 4 in be inserted with humidity sensor 5, humidity sensor 5 is capable of the humidity of real-time detection formula soil 4.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, drip irrigation pipe 64 is embedded with planting carpet 2, the connection water inlet pipe 62 of drip irrigation pipe 64 sets in drip irrigation pipe 64
There is the second magnetic valve 92, water pump 63, the first magnetic valve 99, filter 11, the and of fertilizer applicator 12 have been sequentially connected in series on water inlet pipe 62
Pressure transmitter 13, the connection storage tank 61 of water inlet pipe 62, water leg 10 is provided with the lower section of wall 1, is provided with water leg 10
Water-level gauge 14.
Such as Fig. 3, planting carpet 2 includes waterproof root resistance film 21, the irrigation cloth 22 being combined with each other with waterproof root resistance film 21.Irrigate
Cloth 22 is formed using MULTILAYER COMPOSITE, and it includes PE vapour-binding films 23, retaining cloth 24 and filter cloth 25 successively from inside to outside.
Such as Fig. 4, some drip irrigation pipes 64 are embedded with the irrigation cloth 22 of planting carpet 2, drip irrigation pipe 64 is along irrigation cloth 22 level side
To setting, and the top of planting bag 3 is arranged on, the second magnetic valve 92 is respectively equipped with each drip irrigation pipe 64, it is right in drip irrigation pipe 64
The position of planting bag 3 is answered to be respectively provided with drip head 65, drip head 65 carries out drip irrigation water supply to the plant in planting bag 3；Water inlet pipe 62
Set along the vertical direction for irrigating cloth 22, and water inlet pipe 62 is respectively perpendicular with each drip irrigation pipe 64 and is connected, the connection water storage of water inlet pipe 62
Case 61.
Such as Fig. 4, irrigation backflash 7, the irrigation backflash 7 of each row are provided between upper row's planting bag 3 and lower row's planting bag 3
Return duct 8 is connected respectively, and the water leg 10 of the bottom of 8 connecting wall of return duct 1 is reclaimed and utilized to water resource.
Wherein, detection voltage module is used to the transient current of detection is converted into detectable voltage signals and is exported；Benchmark electricity
Die block is used to provide multiple reference voltage signal Vs for detectable voltage signals；Comparing unit is used for the voltage signal that will be detected
Made comparisons with each reference voltage signal Vs, the multiple comparison signals of output.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, comparing unit includes comparator A1 and comparator A2, the output end of detection voltage module 7 respectively with
The positive input connection of the reverse input end and comparator A2 of comparator A1, the positive input input of comparator A1 is more electric
The reverse input end input comparison voltage Vref2 of pressure Vref1, comparator A2, wherein amplitude of the amplitude of Vref1 less than Vref2.
When the voltage of detection voltage module output is less than Vref1, comparator A1 outputs level signals, the output end and resistance of comparator
One end connection of R1, the other end of resistance R1 is connected with the base stage of amplifying triode Q1, and triode Q1 is common emitter connection.Three poles
The coil KM1, No. two normally closed switch K3 of relay of power supply and a relay are connected between the emitter stage and colelctor electrode of pipe Q1
With a coil tandem for relay；The output end of comparator A2 is connected with one end of resistance R2, the other end of resistance R2 with put
The base stage connection of big triode Q2.Triode Q2 is common emitter connection, and power supply is connected between the emitter and collector of triode
With the coil of the second relay, in addition, a normally closed switch K4 for relay is concatenated with the coil KM2 of No. two relays.
Such as Fig. 8, the attemperating unit for adjusting the temperature of wall 1 is provided with wall 1, it detects wall 1 by detection unit
With the temperature of water, detection unit includes being arranged on some thermocouples 16 in wall, and each thermocouple 16 is evenly distributed on wall 1
It is interior, wall temperature is then adjusted by control unit and reaches wall temperature setting value, then by pipelined channel from water supplying unit to wall
Current are fed in 19.
As Fig. 7, water supplying unit include that cistern 15 is used to store and feed current in wall, regulation is provided with cistern 15
The water adjusting valve 18 of current, is provided with water temperature regulation device for adjusting coolant-temperature gage in cistern 15, the water temperature on cistern 15
Adjusting means can be heat pump 20, and water supply installation is water circulating pump 17, for the water in cistern 15 to be fed in wall 1,
Flow promoter regulator is provided with wall 1, bending water stream channel is placed with for adjusting in water-carrying capacity size in wall, and wall 1
19, water stream channel 19 is covered with whole wall 1.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vertical greening wall, including wall (1), it is characterised in that：Planting carpet (2) is equipped with the wall (1), it is described
Planting carpet (2) is fixed on metope, and the planting carpet (2) is provided with some row's planting bags (3), the planting bag (3) built with
Formula soil (4), is inserted with humidity sensor (5) in the formula soil (4), each row's planting bag (3) top is provided with irrigation dress
Put (6), the irrigation rig (6) connects automatic irrigation system (9), the humidity sensor (5) connects controller（91）, it is described
Planting carpet（2）Inside it is provided with automatic irrigation system, the wall（1）Bottom is provided with water leg（10）, the wall（1）Inside it is provided with temperature
Control device, the attemperating unit includes being used for wall（1）The interior water supplying unit for feeding current；For detecting wall（1）And water
Temperature detection unit；For the temperature value detected by basis, wall is adjusted（1）Temperature reaches the control of wall temperature setting value
Unit.
2. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water supplying unit is included for storing confession
Enter wall（1）The cistern of interior current（15）, for adjusting cistern（15）The water temperature regulation device of interior coolant-temperature gage, for will store
Pond（15）In water feed wall（1）Interior water supply installation, and for adjusting wall（1）The current of interior water-carrying capacity size are adjusted
Regulating device.
3. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting carpet (2) includes waterproof root resistance
Film (21), the irrigation cloth (22) being combined with each other with waterproof root resistance film (21), irrigation cloth (22) includes successively from inside to outside
PE vapour-binding films (23), retaining cloth (24) and filter cloth (25).
4. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The irrigation rig (6) is including storage tank
(61) water inlet pipe (62), being connected with storage tank (61), is sequentially connected in series water pump (63), the filter being arranged on water inlet pipe (62)
(11), fertilizer applicator (12) and pressure transmitter (13), have been arranged in parallel some drip irrigation pipes (64) on the water inlet pipe (62), described
Drip irrigation pipe (64) is provided with drip head (65), and the drip head (65) is plugged in planting bag (3).
5. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drip irrigation pipe (64) and water inlet pipe (62)
It is embedded in irrigation cloth (22) layer of planting carpet (2).
6. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drip irrigation pipe (64) is along irrigation cloth (22)
It is horizontally arranged, the water inlet pipe (62) is set along the vertical direction for irrigating cloth (22), and water inlet pipe (62) and each drip irrigation
Pipe (64) is respectively perpendicular connection.
7. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First is provided with the water inlet pipe (62)
Magnetic valve（99）, the second magnetic valve (92) is installed on the drip irrigation pipe (64).
8. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The water inlet pipe（62）It is provided with the first electricity
Magnet valve（99）, each drip irrigation pipe（64）It is provided with the second magnetic valve（92）, first magnetic valve（99）With the second magnetic valve
（92）Relay is connected respectively（98）, the relay（98）Connection controller（91）.
9. a kind of vertical greening wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The controller（91）Including：
Detection voltage module, for the transient current of detection being converted into detectable voltage signals and being exported；
Reference voltage module, for providing multiple reference voltage signals for detectable voltage signals；
Comparing unit, including comparator, the input of the comparator and the output of detection voltage module and reference voltage module
End connection, the voltage signal for that will detect is made comparisons with reference voltage signal, the multiple comparison signals of output；
Relay（98）, in response to the comparison signal, for controlling the first magnetic valve（99）With the second magnetic valve（92）It is logical
It is disconnected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319938.0U CN206302817U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319938.0U CN206302817U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206302817U true CN206302817U (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=59250558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319938.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206302817U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206302817U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567863A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江顺艺园林工程有限公司 | Indoor vertical greening band |
| CN109006128A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of wall body vertical greening method |
| CN109122222A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system |
| CN109429791A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-08 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of interaction self-con-tained unit of multiple-energy-source circulation and vertical greening based on green building |
| WO2019047869A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 杨正毅 | Plant care system, plant care workstation and plant care method |
| CN111213517A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳界加联合设计顾问有限公司 | Assembled greening partition wall |
| CN111727865A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Building greening landscape outer wall |
| CN113099889A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆大学 | Vertical greening system capable of being opened and closed and displaced for high-rise building |
| CN115568408A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Intelligent irrigation analysis control system and method based on crop growth period |
| CN116548210A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州意匠轩园林古建筑营造股份有限公司 | Maintenance-free intelligent control vertical herbal plant curtain and control method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201621319938.0U patent/CN206302817U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567863B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-07-14 | 亿莱建设有限公司 | Indoor vertical green belt |
| CN107567863A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江顺艺园林工程有限公司 | Indoor vertical greening band |
| WO2019047869A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 杨正毅 | Plant care system, plant care workstation and plant care method |
| CN109006128A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | A kind of wall body vertical greening method |
| CN109122222A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of three-dimensional green wall irrigation system |
| CN109429791A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-08 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of interaction self-con-tained unit of multiple-energy-source circulation and vertical greening based on green building |
| CN109429791B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2024-03-15 | 沈阳工业大学 | Multi-energy circulation and vertical greening interaction automatic control device based on green building |
| CN111213517A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳界加联合设计顾问有限公司 | Assembled greening partition wall |
| CN111213517B (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳界加联合设计顾问有限公司 | Assembled greening partition wall |
| CN111727865A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 贵州中建建筑科研设计院有限公司 | Building greening landscape outer wall |
| CN113099889A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆大学 | Vertical greening system capable of being opened and closed and displaced for high-rise building |
| CN115568408A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Intelligent irrigation analysis control system and method based on crop growth period |
| CN115568408B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-06-11 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Intelligent irrigation analysis control system and method based on crop growing period |
| CN116548210A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州意匠轩园林古建筑营造股份有限公司 | Maintenance-free intelligent control vertical herbal plant curtain and control method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20211201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |