CN111213517A

CN111213517A - Assembled greening partition wall

Info

Publication number: CN111213517A
Application number: CN201911160577.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何海军; 闵江; 董崇乐; 夏梦菡; 庄怀琼
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiejia United Design Consulting Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jiejia United Design Consulting Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-23
Also published as: CN111213517B

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled greening partition wall, which solves the problem that plants on a greening wall body at the present stage are easy to have root rot after being watered. The technical scheme is that the assembled greening partition wall comprises a greening wall body, wherein the greening wall body is provided with a planting surface and a built-in cavity, the greening wall body is also provided with a planting unit, the planting unit is provided with a planting groove, planting soil for plants to grow is arranged in the planting groove, and a planting opening for planting the plants is formed in the planting unit by the planting groove; the planting unit is provided with a water seepage port at the bottom of the side surface of the planting unit in the built-in cavity, and is also provided with a water seepage piece which covers the water seepage port and is abutted to the planting soil; the greening wall body is also provided with a water supply device for supplying water for the water seepage piece in the built-in cavity, the assembled greening partition wall can be used for greening the office environment, the appearance attractiveness is ideal, and the probability of root rot occurrence of plants is low.

Description

Assembled greening partition wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of indoor wallboards, in particular to an assembled greening partition wall.

Background

Partition wall is the light interior wall body of non-bearing formula for divide into a plurality of independent cubicles with great room, can be applied to office environment, promote the space utilization of office.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant publication number is CN209151876U discloses an assembled vertical greening wall body, including the wall body, be provided with the plant in the wall body and plant the groove, the plant is planted inslot wall and is provided with the waterproof layer, sets up the growth window with plant planting groove intercommunication in the wall body outside.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when watering the plant in the vertical greening wall of the assembled type, because the plant planting groove is internally provided with the waterproof layer, redundant water can not be discharged from the plant planting groove, so that the root system of the plant is easily soaked in water, and the root system of the plant in the plant planting groove is easily rotten.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an assembled greening partition wall, wherein the probability of root rot of plants in the assembled greening partition wall is low.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

an assembled greening partition wall comprises a greening wall body, wherein the greening wall body is provided with a planting surface and a built-in cavity, the greening wall body is also provided with a planting unit, the planting unit is provided with a planting groove, planting soil for plant growth is arranged in the planting groove, and a planting opening for planting the plant is formed in the planting unit by the planting groove; the planting unit is provided with a water seepage port at the bottom of the side surface of the planting unit in the built-in cavity, and is also provided with a water seepage piece which covers the water seepage port and is abutted to the planting soil; the greening wall body is also provided with a water supply device for supplying water for the water seepage piece in the built-in cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, above-mentioned assembled afforestation partition wall has two kinds of water supply modes that supply water for the plant.

The first water supply mode is as follows: the water supply installation supplies water for the infiltration piece, because the infiltration piece is in the butt state with the planting soil of planting the unit, the water on the infiltration piece can spread in planting soil through the principle of infiltration diffusion, improves the water content of planting soil, for providing the required moisture of vegetation.

The ability that first water supply mode only permeates diffusion moisture through soil self absorbs moisture from the piece that seeps water, can control the water content in the planting soil, and the condition of having avoided the root system of plant to soak in the aquatic takes place, has reduced the probability that the plant takes place mashed root, and this kind of water supply mode is compared in traditional watering, can avoid taking away the nutritive material in the planting soil at the in-process moisture that waters, can reduce the loss of the nutritive material in the planting soil.

The second water supply mode is as follows: a person waters the plants in the planting units through the planting openings.

The second water supply mode is unanimous with traditional mode of watering, but because the infiltration mouth sets up in planting the side bottom that the unit is in built-in cavity for unnecessary water can be through infiltration mouth discharge planting unit, and the root system of having avoided the plant soaks the condition emergence in the aquatic, has reduced the probability that the mashed root takes place for the plant, because the infiltration mouth of a river piece will ooze the mouth of a river and close, makes the partial nutrient substance of aquatic can be blocked by the infiltration piece, reduces the loss of the nutrient substance in the planting soil.

Wherein, no matter be first kind water supply mode or second kind water supply mode, the piece that oozes water can both store moisture after supplying water, can continuously supply water for planting soil and plant, can reduce the frequency that people supplied water for assembled afforestation partition wall.

The invention is further provided that the planting unit is detachably mounted on the greening wall; the greening wall body is provided with a mounting seat for mounting the planting units, and the mounting seat is provided with a mounting opening which is communicated with the built-in cavity and is used for inserting the planting units; the planting unit is provided with an installation part matched with the installation seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle the planting unit from the mount pad of afforestation wall body, conveniently change and clear up the infiltration portion of planting in the unit.

The invention is further arranged in that the mounting seat is arranged in the built-in cavity, a limiting baffle attached to the planting surface is arranged at one end of the mounting part far away from the mounting seat along the circumferential direction of the mounting part, and the limiting baffle is mounted on the planting surface through a screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting mode of the planting units on the greening wall body is disclosed. Wherein, because the mount pad sets up in built-in cavity, help keeping the planarization of planting face on the afforestation wall body, and plant the cooperation that the unit can be through the planting face of limit baffle and afforestation wall body, help planting the location of unit on the afforestation wall body.

The invention is further provided that when the planting unit is arranged on the mounting seat, the water seepage piece is abutted against the inner wall of the built-in cavity; the water supply device comprises a water outlet pipe, a plurality of water spray heads, a water collecting tank and a water delivery pump, wherein the water spray heads are arranged on the water outlet pipe and face the inner wall of the built-in cavity and are abutted with the water seepage piece, the water collecting tank is used for collecting water, and the water delivery pump is used for delivering water in the water collecting tank to the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, above-mentioned water supply installation's water supply mode: water is conveyed to the water outlet pipe from the water collecting tank through the water conveying pump, water is sprayed to the flow guide side face through the water spraying head, the water flows downwards along the flow guide side face, the water seepage piece abuts against the flow guide side face, when the water passes through the water seepage piece, the water which is not absorbed is absorbed by the water seepage piece, and the water continues to flow downwards until flowing into the water collecting tank. Wherein, the water in the water catch bowl can supply through municipal water supply.

In the water supply process of the water supply device, because the water flows downwards on the water guide side surface under the action of gravity, the flow velocity of the water on the water guide side surface is small, the water seepage piece is favorable for reaching the maximum water absorption amount, and the water seepage piece is also favorable for supplementing water to the planting soil abutted against the water seepage piece.

The invention is further arranged that the side surface of the greening wall body opposite to the planting surface is an ornamental surface, the ornamental surface of the greening wall body is provided with an ornamental window, and the ornamental window is provided with partition glass; the water seepage piece is abutted against the partition glass, and the water spraying head sprays water towards the partition glass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the structure that cuts off glass in ornamental window department for people can observe the situation of infiltration piece directly perceivedly, help people to judge to whether need to change the infiltration piece. Meanwhile, in the water supply process of the water supply device, water sprayed by the water spray head can form a water curtain on the partition glass, so that the phenomenon of raining outside the window is simulated, and the decoration effect of the assembled greening partition wall is improved.

The invention is further provided that the bottom of the side surface of the partition glass facing the built-in cavity is provided with a flow guide convex part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the water conservancy diversion convex part at the lower extreme that cuts off glass, water is when the water conservancy diversion convex part, and rivers can leave the vertical face at the inner wall place of built-in cavity for water from cutting off glass upstream and down can be more convenient with water leading-in water catch bowl in.

The invention is further provided that an ornamental lamp arranged towards the partition glass is also arranged in the built-in cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that water supply installation supplied water, open and vwatch the lamp, help promoting the decorative effect of assembled afforestation partition wall. Simultaneously, open and help promoting the luminance of built-in cavity after vwatching the lamp, make things convenient for people to observe the situation of infiltration piece, help people to judge whether need to change infiltration piece.

The invention is further provided that the mounting seat is arranged along the direction close to the flow guide side surface in a downward inclined mode; the planting units are installed behind the installation seat, and the bottom surfaces of the planting grooves are arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction close to the flow guide side face.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope setting of mount pad and planting unit helps planting the installation of unit on the mount pad, has reduced the probability that the unit of planting drops from the mount pad. Meanwhile, the bottom surface of the planting groove is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction close to the flow guide side surface, and when the second water supply mode is adopted, water is discharged from the planting groove rapidly.

The greening wall body is further provided with an air extractor for extracting air in the built-in cavity from the built-in cavity, and the planting units are hermetically arranged on the mounting seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting unit is hermetically arranged on the mounting seat, the built-in cavity is in a negative pressure state by starting the air extractor, air in the planting soil of the planting unit can be discharged into the built-in cavity, and the air in the planting soil is supplemented by the external air. Because the root system of plant need carry out respiration, lead to originally the oxygen content of the air in the planting soil lower, and can promote the oxygen content in the planting soil through above-mentioned operation, help the growth of the plant of assembled afforestation partition wall.

The planting device is further provided with an air inlet bent pipe which is communicated with the planting opening and an air inlet channel of the built-in cavity, the cross section area of the air inlet channel is gradually reduced along the direction from the planting opening to the built-in cavity, and a plurality of ventilation through holes are arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet bent pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when air exhaust device placed built-in cavity in negative pressure state, during the inlet air duct that the outside air can pass through the air inlet return bend entered into built-in cavity, because the cross-sectional area of intake stack reduces along the direction of planting opening to built-in cavity gradually, helped planting the air in the soil and the air in the inlet air duct exchange to promote the oxygen content in the planting soil, help the growth of the plant of assembled afforestation partition wall.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. compared with the traditional watering mode, the assembled greening partition wall has the advantages that plants in the assembled greening partition wall are not easy to have rotten roots due to water accumulation, and the nutrient loss of the planting soil is low;

2. the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe, a water spray head, a water delivery pump and a water collecting tank, wherein the water spray head sprays water onto the flow guide side wall, part of the water is absorbed by the water seepage piece, and part of the water flows back into the water collecting tank;

3. plant unit seal installation in mount pad, and afforest the wall body and still be equipped with the air exhaust device that takes out the air of built-in cavity and separate, help planting the air interaction in the planting soil of unit, help promoting the oxygen content in the planting soil, promote the growth of planting the plant on the unit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the planting surface of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention on a viewing surface.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention without a planting unit installed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a partition glass of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water supply apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention without the planting unit and the partition glass installed and on the viewing surface.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a planting unit in the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the planting unit installed in the installation seat in the invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the intake elbow of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. greening the wall; 11. a cavity is arranged inside; 111. a first inner wall; 12. planting surface; 13. a viewing surface; 14. a mounting seat; 141. an installation port; 15. viewing windows; 16. partition glass; 161. a flow guide side wall; 162. a flow guide convex part; 163. a flow guide arc surface; 164. a water-resisting rib; 2. a planting unit; 21. a viewing part; 22. an installation part; 23. planting grooves; 231. planting the opening; 24. a water seepage port; 25. a water seepage part; 26. a support ledge; 27. a limit baffle; 271. a gasket; 28. an air inlet bent pipe; 281. an air inlet channel; 282. a negative pressure port; 283. a ventilation through hole; 3. a water supply device; 31. a water outlet pipe; 32. a sprinkler head; 33. a water collection tank; 34. a water delivery pump; 4. a negative pressure fan; 5. an ornamental lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the assembled greening partition wall disclosed by the invention comprises a greening wall 1 and nine planting units 2 installed on the greening wall 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the greening wall 1 is a hollow structure, and the greening wall 1 has a rectangular built-in cavity 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the greening wall 1 includes a planting surface 12 on which the planting units 2 are installed and an ornamental surface 13 opposite to the planting surface 12.

Referring to fig. 3, the greening wall 1 is provided with mounting seats 14 corresponding to the planting units 2 one to one and used for mounting the planting units 2 on one side of the planting surface 12. The mounting seat 14 is positioned in the built-in cavity 11 and forms a mounting opening 141 for inserting the planting unit 2 on the planting surface 12. Wherein the mounting seat 14 is arranged obliquely downwards in a direction away from the planting surface 12. In the present embodiment, nine mounting seats 14 are arranged on the planting surface 12 in three rows and three columns.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the greening wall 1 is provided with three viewing windows 15 on the viewing surface 13 and three partition glasses 16 for respectively sealing and covering the corresponding viewing windows 15. Three partition glasses 16 are respectively opposite to the three rows of installation seats 14. In this embodiment, three partition glasses 16 are mounted at the viewing window 15 by sealant.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a side surface of the built-in cavity 11 corresponding to the viewing surface 13 is a first inner wall 111. The side wall of the partition glass 16 located in the built-in cavity 11 is a flow guiding side wall 161, and the flow guiding side wall 161 and the first inner wall 111 are located in the same vertical plane. The bottom of the partition glass 16 is provided with a flow guiding convex part 162 along the width direction thereof, and the flow guiding convex part 162 has a flow guiding arc surface 163 guiding water away from the vertical surface where the flow guiding side surface is located. The partition glass 16 is further provided with water blocking ribs 164 arranged in the height direction of the partition glass 16 on the left and right sides of the guide sidewall 161.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the greening wall 1 is further provided with a water supply device 3 in the built-in cavity 11. The water supply device 3 comprises a water outlet pipe 31, nine water spray heads 32, a water collecting tank 33 and a water delivery pump 34.

The water outlet pipe 31 is fixed on the top of the built-in cavity 11 by a bracket (not shown). Nine sprinkler heads 32 are all installed on outlet pipe 31, and nine sprinkler heads 32 divide into three groups, and every group sprinkler head 32 all has three sprinkler head 32, and three groups sprinkler head 32 correspond with three partition glass respectively, and every group sprinkler head 32 all sets up towards the top of the water conservancy diversion side of the partition glass that corresponds. The water collecting tank 33 is arranged at the bottom of the built-in cavity 11, and the projection of the bottom of the diversion arc 163 in the partition glass on the horizontal plane falls into the water collecting tank 33. The water pump 34 is used for delivering the water in the water collecting tank 33 to the water outlet pipe 31.

When the water supply device 3 starts to operate, the water pump 34 pumps the water in the water collection tank 33 to the water outlet pipe 31, and the water is sprayed to the top of the diversion side wall 161 of the corresponding partition glass 16 through the water spray head 32, and the water on the diversion side wall 161 flows downwards and falls back to the water collection tank 33 through the diversion arc surface 163 of the diversion convex part 162. Due to the arrangement of the water isolating convex ribs 164 on the partition glass, the probability of water flowing to the wall bodies on two sides of the partition glass 16 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 6, the greening wall 1 is further provided with an ornamental lamp 5 disposed toward the partition glass 16 (see fig. 2) in the built-in cavity 11. The ornamental lamp 5 is disposed between adjacent ones of the mounts 14 in the same row of the mounts 14.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the planting unit 2 is detachably mounted on the mounting seat 14 of the greening wall 1. The planting unit 2 is of a planting box structure, and the cross section of the planting unit in the vertical plane along the width direction of the planting box structure is a parallelogram.

The planting unit 2 comprises an ornamental portion 21 for plant growth and a mounting portion 22 matched with the greening wall 1.

The planting unit 2 has an L-shaped planting groove 23, and the planting groove 23 forms a planting opening 231 for planting plants on the top surface of the viewing portion 21. The planting unit 2 is provided with a water seepage port 24 communicated with the planting groove 23 at the bottom of the side surface of the mounting part 22 far away from the ornamental part 21, and is also provided with a water seepage piece 25 for covering the water seepage port 24. After the planting unit 2 is laid with planting soil in the planting groove 23, the water seepage piece 25 is attached to the planting soil. In the present embodiment, the water permeable member 25 is made of absorbent cotton, and the water permeable member 25 is fixed to the planting unit 2 using screws.

Wherein, the planting unit 2 is respectively provided with supporting convex ribs 26 at the left and right sides of the water seepage piece 25. The height of the supporting projected ridges 26 is kept in conformity with the thickness of the water-permeable member 25.

The mounting portion 22 of the planting unit 2 is adapted to the mounting seat 14 so that the mounting portion 22 can be inserted into the mounting seat 14 through the mounting opening 141. The mounting portion 22 is provided with a limit flap 27 at a connection portion with the viewing portion 21 along a circumferential direction of the mounting portion 22, and the limit flap 27 is provided with a gasket 271 at a side surface close to the mounting portion 22.

When the planting unit 2 is installed on the installation seat 14 of the greening wall 1, the water seepage piece 25 and the supporting convex ridge 26 of the planting unit 2 are abutted against the flow guide side surface of the corresponding partition glass, the sealing gasket 271 of the limiting baffle 27 in the planting unit 2 is attached to the planting surface 12, and in the embodiment, the limiting baffle 27 is fixed on the planting surface 12 of the greening wall 1 through screws.

Referring to fig. 1, the greening wall 1 is further provided with an air extractor for extracting air in the built-in cavity 11 from the built-in cavity 11. The greening wall 1 is also provided with an air exhaust opening on the planting surface 12, and the air exhaust device is a negative pressure fan 4 arranged on the air exhaust opening.

Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the planting unit 2 is provided with an L-shaped air inlet elbow 28 in the planting groove 23. The intake air bent pipe 28 has an intake air passage 281 communicating the planting opening 231 and the built-in cavity 11, the intake air passage 281 is formed with a negative pressure port 282 on a side wall of the mounting portion 22 away from the viewing portion 21, and a cross-sectional area of the intake air passage 281 is gradually reduced in a direction from the planting opening 231 to the built-in cavity 11. Wherein, the air inlet elbow 28 is evenly distributed with a plurality of ventilation through holes 283 along the length direction.

With reference to fig. 1 to 9, the implementation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: when the plant of unit 2 is planted to needs supplies water, open water supply installation 3, the water that water supply installation 3 provided can be on the water conservancy diversion side of cutting off glass 16 from last trickling down to being absorbed by the infiltration piece 25 of planting unit 2, because infiltration piece 25 and planting soil butt, make the moisture in the infiltration piece 25 can follow the direction transfer of infiltration piece 25 to planting soil, improved the moisture of planting soil, thereby realize the purpose for the plant supplies water.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An assembled greening partition wall comprises a greening wall body (1), wherein the greening wall body (1) is provided with a planting surface (12), and the assembled greening partition wall is characterized in that the greening wall body (1) is provided with a built-in cavity (11), the greening wall body (1) is also provided with planting units (2), the planting units (2) are provided with planting grooves (23), planting soil for plants to grow is arranged in the planting grooves (23), and planting openings (231) for planting the plants are formed in the planting units (2) through the planting grooves (23); the bottom of the side surface of the planting unit (2) in the built-in cavity (11) is provided with a water seepage port (24), and the planting unit (2) is also provided with a water seepage piece (25) which covers the water seepage port (24) and is abutted to the planting soil; the greening wall body (1) is also provided with a water supply device (3) for supplying water to the water seepage piece (25) in the built-in cavity (11).

2. An assembled afforestation partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the planting units (2) are detachably mounted to the afforestation wall (1); the greening wall body (1) is provided with a mounting seat (14) for mounting the planting unit (2), and the mounting seat (14) is provided with a mounting opening (141) which is communicated with the built-in cavity (11) and is used for inserting the planting unit (2); the planting unit (2) is provided with an installation part (22) matched with the installation seat (14).

3. The assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting seat (14) is arranged in the built-in cavity (11), the mounting part (22) is provided with a limit baffle (27) attached to the planting surface (12) at one end far away from the mounting seat (14) along the circumferential direction of the mounting part (22), and the limit baffle (27) is mounted on the planting surface (12) through screws.

4. An assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the water permeable member (25) abuts against the inner wall of the built-in cavity (11) when the planting units (2) are mounted on the mounting seats (14); the water supply device (3) comprises a water outlet pipe (31), a plurality of water spray heads (32) which are arranged on the water outlet pipe (31) and face the inner wall of the built-in cavity (11) and are abutted to the water seepage piece (25), a water collecting tank (33) for collecting water and a water delivery pump (34) for delivering the water in the water collecting tank (33) to the water outlet pipe (31).

5. An assembled greening partition wall according to claim 4, wherein the side of the greening wall (1) opposite to the planting surface (12) is a viewing surface (13), the greening wall (1) is provided with a viewing window at the viewing surface (13) and a partition glass (16) at the viewing window; the water-permeable member (25) abuts against the partition glass (16), and the water spray head (32) sprays water toward the partition glass (16).

6. An assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the partition glass (16) is provided with flow guiding protrusions (162) at the bottom of the side facing the built-in cavity (11).

7. An assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that in the built-in cavity (11) there is also provided an ornamental light (5) arranged towards the partition glass (16).

8. An assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mounting seats (14) are arranged obliquely downwards in the direction close to the flow guiding sides; after the planting units (2) are installed on the installation seat (14), the bottom surfaces of the planting grooves (23) are arranged in a downward inclined mode along the direction close to the flow guide side face.

9. An assembled greening partition wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the planting units (2) are hermetically mounted on the mounting seats (14), and the greening wall (1) is further provided with air-extracting means for extracting air in the built-in cavity (11) from the built-in cavity (11).

10. The assembled greening partition wall of claim 9, wherein an air intake elbow (28) is further disposed in the planting unit (2), the air intake elbow (28) connects the planting opening (231) and the air intake channel (281) of the built-in cavity (11), the cross-sectional area of the air intake channel (281) gradually decreases along the direction from the planting opening (231) to the built-in cavity (11), and the outer wall of the air intake elbow (28) is further provided with a plurality of ventilation through holes (283).